山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题）
初一英语
（100分钟，满分90分）
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 语音基础知识检测（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A. 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标。（5分）
1. shape _____ 2. smile _____ 3. slope _____ 4. use _____ 5. splash _____
6. rank _____ 7. knock _____ 8. smart _____ 9. chest _____ 10. queen _____
B. 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的单词。（5分）
11. /t t/ _____ 12. /nek/ _____ 13. /θ k/ _____ 14. / a / _____ 15. /kle / _____
16. /b k/ _____ 17. /b :n/ _____ 18. /d k/ _____ 19. /gr l/ _____ 20. /smu: / _____
第二节 词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给的汉语或英语单词提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
21. Who ___________ (穿) the school uniform every day
22. We have an ___________ (重要的) meeting today.
23. The park by the river is very ___________ (美丽的).
24. Many kinds of animals are in great ___________ (危险) now.
25. He enjoys his mom’s ___________ (美味的) food.
26. There are about sixty ___________ (国家) in Africa.
27. I’m having a great time in ___________ (欧洲) now.
28. Many ___________ (俄罗斯人) live in our town now.
29. Who enjoys ___________ (swim) in summer
30. Linda ___________ (study) very hard at school.
第三节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）
A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。
31. The smart boys are my classmates.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
32. My father sometimes drinks tea in this room.
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。
33. My sister is in the kitchen.
① ② ③
34. Cindy usually sleeps at nine.
① ② ③
35. Her cousin teaches Chinese in a middle school.
① ② ③ ④
第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
36. 那个八岁的男孩正在大树下下棋。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
37. 她女儿喜欢大熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
38. 戴夫，别懒了。你必须努力学习。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 我们学校有很多重要的规章制度。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
40. My brother usually takes a bus to school from Monday to Friday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some goods (货物) on great sale in our clothes store in Yantai. Welcome to visit and buy!
Goods Size (尺寸) or color Prices
T-shirts S ￥29
M ￥36
L ￥39
Sports shoes Blue ￥59
Black and white ￥69
Red ￥79
Sweaters Purple, brown ￥108
Shorts Black, blue ￥18
Hats White, yellow ￥9
Trousers Black, blue, red, green ￥88
41. How many kinds of goods are on sale in this store
A. Six. B. Ten. C. Eleven. D. Twelve.
42. Linda likes playing basketball very much. Which is not helpful for her to play
A. T-shirts. B. Sports shoes. C. Shorts. D. hats.
43. Linda buys a T-shirt in Size L, a pair of black and white sports shoes and a purple sweater. How much does she pay for them
A. ￥206. B. ￥213. C. ￥216. D. ￥226.
B
I am Mike from Canada. Next Sunday is Father’s Day. I want to buy a present for my father. But I really don’t know what to buy for him. So I go to a supermarket on Green Street.
There are three floors (楼层) in the supermarket. I get to the second floor. On the second floor, there are many kinds of clothes. I decide to buy a T-shirt for my father. First, I choose (选择) a black one, but I guess it’s kind of small for my father. So I put it down.
And then I choose a blue one, but my father doesn’t like this color. At last, I choose a white one.
“How much is this T-shirt ” I ask one shop worker.
“It’s fifty dollars,” she answers.
“Can I try it on (试穿) ” I ask her.
“Of course, you can.”
After I try it on, I decide to buy a large size for my father, because he is tall and a little fat. Then the shop worker says, “Everything is half price today.” “Oh, thank you. I will take it.” I say.
I have a great experience (经历) of shopping in the shops. I can choose and try them on. I really like shopping in the shops. What do you think of shopping in the shops
44. What does “put down” mean (意思是) in paragraph 2
A. 穿上 B. 放下 C. 脱下 D. 降落
45. Why doesn’t Mike buy the black T-shirt
A. Because it is too big for his father.
B. Because his father has a black one.
C. Because it’s a little small for his father.
D. Because his father doesn’t like the color.
46. How much does Mike need to pay for the white T-shirt
A. ￥25. B. $25. C. ￥50. D. $50.
C
Look! Here is a picture of a big boy. Do you know who he is in the picture His name is Kylian Mbappe (姆巴佩), a great soccer star. He is 25 years old, and he can play soccer very well. He likes blue, so he often wears blue T-shirts.
Mbappe has a family of five. All his family like sports. His father is a soccer teacher, his mother is a great handball (手球) player and his two brothers are soccer players, too. Mbappe likes to smile (笑), and he often helps his teammates (队友). They like him, too.
Mbappe likes soccer very much, and he thinks it’s a very interesting sport. So he likes to play soccer with his classmates at school. He likes Cristiano Ronaldo (罗纳尔多) very much. He wants to meet him in FIFA World Cup (世界杯).
Mbappe thinks it’s important to be healthy, then he eats well every day.
47. How old is Mbappe
A. Twenty-one. B. Twenty-two. C. Twenty-four. D. Twenty-five.
48. How many children are there in Mbappe’s family
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
49. Why does Mbappe eat well every day
A. Because he wants to be thin.
B. because his parents ask him to do so.
C. Because he often helps his teammates.
D. Because he thinks eating well can make him healthy.
50. Which of the following is NOT true (下列哪个选项不正确)
A. Mbappe’s favorite color is blue.
B. Mbappe is a young but great soccer star.
C. Mbappe likes soccer very much, but his brothers don’t.
D. Cristiano Ronaldo plays soccer very well and plays in FIFA World Cup.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My name is Jim Smith. I live in England and I am 11 years old. I have a 51 , and her name is Mary. 52 I don’t have a brother. Father and mother love us very much, and we love 53 , too. Mary and I 54 to the same school in China. I like computer games, and I 55 them in the evening every day.
I like 56 , too. I have a ball collection. I have two basketballs, three soccer balls, and many ping-pong balls. I like Zhang Jike. He comes from China. And he plays ping-pong very 57 .
Mary doesn’t like computer games 58 ping-pong. She 59 cartoons (卡通). She 60 them on TV every evening.
51. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
52. A. And B. But C. So D. For
53. A. him B. her C. them D. us
54. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
55. A. see B. play C. sing D. dance
56. A. fruit B. vegetables C. music D. sports
57. A. quickly B. hard C. well D. happily
58. A. or B. and C. but D. so
59. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
60. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Lily is a Chinese middle school student. She is a short girl, 61 she likes playing basketball. 62 (play) basketball is fun for her.
Some of Lily’s classmates 63 (not be) nice to her. They say to Lily, “You can’t play basketball well.”
Lily is sad (伤心的). But she doesn’t give up (放弃) playing basketball.
Every day after school, Lily 64 (play) basketball. Lily’s father knows her love for the sport. He wants 65 (help) her. So on Sundays, Lily’s father takes 66 (she) to go to basketball classes. Lily likes 67 (take) the classes. 68 play basketball well, she watches basketball games on TV, too.
Lily’s school 69 (have) a basketball game, and Lily takes part in (参加) the game. Surprisingly (出人意料地), she plays very well. This time, Lily’s classmates say, “We think you can 70 (be) a great basketball star, Lily!”
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Clark loves his family very much. They live a happy life. In the morning, Clark’s mother wakes (叫醒) him up at 6:30. Then they usually have breakfast at 7:00. After that, Clark goes to school on foot. They live near Clark’s school. So Clark is never late for school. Clark is good at all subjects, and biology is his favorite. Clark enjoys playing basketball and listening to music. He says it’s great fun. Clark has a dream (梦想). He hopes to become an excellent (杰出的) doctor to help those sick (病的) people. Clark is also nice to his teachers and classmates. Everyone likes him very much.
71. Who wakes Clark up in the morning
72. How does Clark go to school
73. Which subject does Clark like best
74. What does Clark enjoy doing
75. What’s Clark’s dream
第二节 写作（满分10分）
看图说话。请你仔细观察上面的图画，之后以“A Happy Sunday”为题写一篇英语短文，向大家简要介绍一下图片中的内容，包括天气情况、地点、人们正在进行的各种活动。
部分参考词汇：
遛狗：walk the dog；野餐：have a picnic；照相：take photos；放无人机：fly a drone；长凳：bench；躺：lie；草地：grass；在湖边：by the lake
要求：
1、对图片中的活动可以有选择地加以描述，不必面面俱到。
2、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
3、词数在80左右。
2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题）
初一英语参考答案
第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 语音测试（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
A. 1. / e p/ 2. /sma l/ 3. /sl p/ 4. /ju:z/ (/ju:s/) 5. /spl /
6. /r k/ 7. /n k/ 8. /smɑ t/ 9. /t est/ 10. /kwi:n/
B. 11. chat 12. neck 13. thank 14. shy 15. clay/cley
16. buck 17. born 18. jack 19. grill 20. smooth
第二节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21. wears 22. important 23. beautiful 24. danger 25. delicious
26. countries 27. Europe 28. Russians 29. swimming 30. studies / is studying
第三节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分）
A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。（5分）
31. ①（定）冠词 ②形容词 ③（复数）（可数）名词 ④（联）系动词/be动词 ⑤（形容词性）（物主）代词 32. ①副词 ②（及物）动词 ③（不可数）名词 ④介词 ⑤（指示）代词
B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（5分）
33. ①主语 ②（联）系动词/be动词 ③表语
34. ①主语 ②谓语（or：（不及物）动词） ③（时间）状语
35. ①定语 ②谓语（or：及物动词） ③宾语 ④（地点）状语
第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
36. The/That 8-year-old boy is playing chess under the (big) tree.
37. Her daughter likes pandas because they are very cute.
38. Don’t be lazy, Dave. You must study hard.
39. There are many / a lot of / lots of important rules in our school. / Our school has many / a lot of / lots of important rules. / We have many important rules in our/the school.
40. 从星期一到星期五，我弟弟/哥哥通常乘公共汽车上学。
第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41-45 ADCBC 46-50 BDADC
第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51-55 DBCAB 56-60 DCABC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. but 62. Playing / To play 63. aren’t / are not 64. plays 65. to help
66. her 67. taking / to take 68. To 69. has 70. be
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. His / Clark’s mother (does). / His / Clark’s mother wakes him up (in the morning).
72. On foot. / He goes to school on foot. / He walks to school.
73. Biology. / He / Clark likes biology best. / His favorite subject is biology.
74. (He / Clark enjoys) playing basketball and listening to music.
75. (He / Clark hopes) to become an excellent doctor (to help those sick people).
第二节 写作（满分10分）
One possible version:
A Happy Sunday
It’s Sunday today, and it’s also sunny. There are many people in the park. What are they doing A man is running, and two women are walking their dogs. A man and a woman are having a picnic (with their dog) by the lake. Two men are playing the guitar, and a woman is singing. A small boy is flying a kite. A boy and a girl are riding bikes. An old man is reading a newspaper on the bench. A man and a woman are lying on the grass. Oh, they are flying a drone. There is also a man taking photos! They are all very happy.