八年级下册 Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it arrived yet 课件41张+内嵌音频

(共41张PPT)
n. 地球
n. 月亮；月球
n. 新闻；消息
n. 行星
v. 到达；抵达
adv. 还，尚
adv. 刚才；刚刚
n. 模型
n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
earth
moon
news
planet
reach
yet
just
model
spaceship
合成词：space + ship
project
no problem
latest
on
discover
astronaut
space travel
n. 计划；工程；项目
没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)
adj. 最近的；最新的
prep. 在(播放)中；关于……
v. 发现；找到
n. 宇航员
航天旅行
late+ -est(构成最高级)
前缀astro- + naut
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
spaceship
Let's learn more about “it” and find the answer.
Quiz: How much do you know about space
1. This picture is about
______________.
2. It has ____ planets and
___ star.
3. The ______ goes around
the earth, so we call it satellite.
solar system
8
1
moon
planet
star
satellite
卫星- satellite
行星- planet
恒星- star
太阳系- the solar system
银河系- the Galaxy/ the Milky Way
宇宙- space/ universe
Quiz: What have people done to explore (探索) the space
People have sent ___________ and __________ to the moon.
spaceships
astronauts
send- sent- sent
send sth. to sp.
Have people built the space station yet
太空站
Yes, people have already built it.
yet 尚未(疑/否)
already 早已(肯)
Armstrong made a space travel and reached the moon in 1969.
reach= get to=arrive in/at
Quiz: What have people done to explore the space
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Mars
8
messages
life
and other planets
词汇辨析
【message&information】
均指信息，但message指人际往来的信息，可以实际接收到，可数； information指抽象概念的信息，如获取文章信息
【life&lives】:
life不可数时指生命的抽象概念；lives指几条性命
Listen and imitate
1.What model has Tony made for the school project
A. B. C.
2. In the latest news, scientists have sent spaceship to ________.
A. the space station B. Mars C. the moon
B
Listen and answer the questions.
1. Daming hasn’t finished the school project yet.
2. The spaceship has taken several weeks to reach Mars.
3. The spaceship has discovered life on Mars.
4. Astronuauts have already been to Mars.
Listen and check the sentences.
discover-重大发现；
拓展：find-找到某物;
look for-寻找某物;
find out- 找出真相/线索/奥秘
months
hasn’t
the moon
hasn’t
How might Daming feel about the school project
3. Has anyone been to the Mars Why
No one has been to Mars _______,
because Mars is very ___________,
much _________ than the moon.
Listen and answer the questions.
yet
far away
farther
拓展： farther: 实际距离 – （跳的）更远
further: 抽象距离 – 深入（学习）
The coach wants to study _______________.
So he can teaches his players to jump ______________.
further
farther
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet Period 2
Module 3 Journey to space
I have watched the movie already.
Have you watched the movie yet
Yes, I have already watched it.
No, I haven’t watched it yet.
spaceship
space station
astronaut
What can you see in the movie
/ str n t/
the sun
the earth
the moon
The sun is a star.
The earth is a planet.
The moon is a satellite.
There are eight planets.
Venus is the closest to
the earth.
Mars is the second closest to
the earth.
the solar system
（太阳系）
The Galaxy or the Milky Way
Our solar system is a small part of the Galaxy.
（银河系）
Read and answer the questions.
1 How does Daming feel about the school project
2 How can we do a project about space
3 Why no one has been to Mars
记住要仰望星空，不要低头看脚下。无论生活如何艰难，请保持一颗好奇心，你总会找到自己的路和属于你的成功。
---斯蒂芬·霍金
made
project
latest
already
arrived
discovered
yet
away
astronauts
space
What are you up to
a model spaceship
Sure, no problem.
that's why...
the latest news
far away
space travel
search for
1. 你在忙什么呢？
2. 一个宇宙飞船模型
3. 当然可以，没问题。
4. 这就是为什么……
5. 最新的新闻
6. 遥远
7. 太空旅行
8. 检索
Imitate
最近在忙什么？
sth.(物) take/took time to do sth.
sb.(人) spend/spent time/money doing sth.
no one = nobody
=none of sb.
Find out the present perfect sentences.
找出含现在完成时的句子，并圈出“just, already, yet”
1. I’ve just made a model spaceship ...
2. I haven’t started it yet.
3. Have you heard the latest news
4. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
5. The journey has taken several months.
6. It has arrived already.
7. --- So have they discovered life on Mars
--- No, they haven’t yet.
8. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
9. But no one has been to Mars yet.
M3重点3词（already; just; yet）
already “早已,已经”，用于肯定句
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
It has arrived already.
just “刚刚”，用于肯定句
I have just heard the news.
yet“还未，尚未” ；用于疑问句，否定句
Man has not discovered any life in space yet.
Has man discovered any life in space yet
yet
just
already/just
yet
just
already
1. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
宇航员已经去过月球了。
have/ has been to表示曾经去过某地，但现在已经回到他的生活所在地。
e.g. They’ve already been to Suzhou twice.
他们已经去过苏州两次了。
have/ has gone to表示曾经去了某地，未回。
P22, T2, Choose the correct words.
1. Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned safely.
2.The spaceship has been / gone into space. It will travel for ten days.
3.The astronaut has been / gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.
4. The spaceship has been / gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.
P23
3. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
have/ has been to have/ has gone to
1. A spaceship _____________ Mars. It’s coming back to the earth next year.
2. Lots of astronauts _____________ the space station. They found it very interesting.
3. Some astronauts ___________ the moon twice.
4. Two British astronauts ___________ the space station. They’ll come back in January.
has gone to
have been to
have been to
have gone to
What is he up to with all those books on the floor
这么多书放在地上，他在忙什么啊？
be up to
What are you up to
你在忙什么呢？
Unit 1
忙于……，正在做……
What are you up to = What are you doing
be up to sb.
由……决定
Do you want to stay or go It’s up to you.
你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。
拓展：
That’s why it’s on the news.
这就是它为什么出现在新闻报导的原因。
That’s why… 这就是为什么……
e.g. That’s why they are so fat.
这就是为什么他们如此肥胖。（结果）
That’s because they like eating too much sweet food.这就是因为他们很爱吃甜食。（原因）
1. What school project have Daming and Tony got
2. How does Daming feel about the school project
3. What news has Tony heard
4. Has anyone been to Mars Why
They have got a project of making model spaceships.
He is not sure how to make the model.
Scientists have sent the spaceship to Mars, and it has arrived already.
No one has been to the Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.
3. Read and answer the questions.
news 新闻
重要词组
a piece of news 一则新闻
on the news 在新闻上
the latest news 最新新闻
划重点：
听闻/听说新闻： hear the news (√)
听新闻广播：listen to the news on the radio
reach
到达
= get to = arrive at/in
我将马上到达机场。
I will reach the airport soon.
= get to
= arrive at
reach 后一定要加名词
The bus has _______ (arrived/reached).
划重点：reach后直接加地点！！
get和arrive不行
词汇辨析
discover& find& look for& find out 词汇辨析
【discover】指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物,常指惊人的发现
【find】：意为“找到,发现”,表动作结果, 找到某个东西，发现某件事。
【look for】:意为“寻找”,表动作过程,不表结果.
e.g.I’m looking for my pen but I can’t find it.(我正在找我的钢笔,但找不到。）
【find out】意为“找到,发现,查出”,一般用于发现真相、真理、奥秘等抽象事物
no one & nobody & none 辨析
no one = nobody 表示“没有人”，只能指人，作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式。如：
今天没有人来学校。
No one comes to school today.
Nobody comes to school today.
None of us comes to school today.
划重点：no one 和 nobody 不和of 搭配使用
而None可以搭配of
1. 科学家们在地球上发现外星人了吗？
_____ scientists _________ aliens on the Earth
2. 你知道刘翔的最新消息吗？
Do you know _____ ______ ______ about Liu Xiang
3. 最后，安迪到了车站。
Finally Andy ______ _____ the station.
Have discovered
the latest news
arrived at
Translation
4. 做完这些家务将花费我两个小时的时间。
____ will _____ me two hours to
finish the housework.
5. 这几天我没有见到你。你在做什么？
I haven’t seen you these days. What are you _____ ____
It take
up to
(一) 单项选择.
( ) 1. They have ________finished doing housework,
but they haven’t done their homework_________.
A. already, yet B. yet , already
C. yet , yet D. already , already
( ）2 .He Had to find another job ________ make a
living in the city.　　
A. in order to 　　B. so that　　
C. in order 　 D. in order that
( ) 3. — Is Tom at home
— No, he______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
A
A
B
( ) 4. —Will you please go to see the movie Guan
Yinshan with me
—No, I won’t. I _________it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
( )5. — Could you help me to carry the box
— Sure, _________________.
A. all right B. I’m sorry
C. good luck D. no problem
( )6. — __________
— I’m busy with my homework.
A. What has happened B. What are you up to
C. Are you busy D. What’s the matter
B
D
B
Homework
Must do:
1. Exercises in M3U1
2. Listen and read the conversation.
3. Memorize the words and expressions.
Optional:
4. Make lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.