湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷(二)
英语试卷
(90分钟 100分)
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear student,
Welcome to our school This booklet has some useful information about your new school.
Read it carefully.
Times of the School Day
Students should arrive at school before 8:00 am. On most school days the school closes at 5:00 pm. Students must leave the site before 4:00 pm.
Uniform(校服)
Students must wear the school uniform. All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student’s name.
—white shirt (boys), blue/white blouse (girls);
—grey suit (boys), grey skirt and navy-blue pullover (girls);
—blue and white tie (boys), ties not necessary (girls);
—dark grey socks(boys) white/navy socks (girls);
—black shoes(no trainers or boots)
School Lunches
We have a popular cafeteria which serves hot and cold meals. For a good midday meal you need to spend about 1.85: Students who bring their sandwiches/packed lunches can eat them in the dining hall. Students must not leave the school during the lunch hour.
Library
The library is on the 1st floor. It is open Monday to Friday from8:30 am-1:15 pm and 1:25 pm-4:00 pm for students, teachers and parents.
Absence from School
When a child can’t come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence. When the student to school, he/she should bring a letter from their parents to explain their absence.
1. Which is a proper time for students to get to school
A. 7:30 am. B. 8:30 am. C. 4:00 pm. D. 5:00 pm.
2. How much should students pay for their lunch at school cafeteria
A. 2.05. B. 1.85. C. 3.85. D. 1.08.
3. Which of the following is a rule of this school
A. Students must put their name on the uniforms. B. All students must wear ties to school.
C. Girls must wear dark grey socks. D. Boys must wear boots.
4. What can we learn from the text
A The library is open only for students.
B. Lunch in the school is free for students.
C. Students must stay at school during lunch hour.
D. Students can be absent from school as they like.
B
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.
5. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_________
A. there were many problems B. there were too many people
C. there were wars now and then D. there were no modern machines.
6. The most serious kind of pollution is________
A. noise pollution B. water pollution C. air pollution D. waste things
7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The air. B. The city. C. The quilt. D. The smog.
8. To fight against the pollution, we must_________
A. clean water after it is thrown away B. throw waste things in the dustbin
C. let dirty smoke go into the air D. encourage more people to drive to work
C
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While waiting for my drink, I saw many people playing computer games.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I am Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised.
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me I tried again to speak to that computer geek (电脑迷), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, “Leave me alone.” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
9. What was the weather like when the author entered the cafe
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
10. Why didn’t Steve want to talk to the author
A. He was impolite.
B. He didn’t know the author.
C. He thought the author was ugly.
D. He was playing a computer game and chatting online.
11. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese
A. 显示器 B. 检测器 C. 主机 D. 鼠标
12. Which of the following word can best describe Steve
A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Cold.
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to show your love to your parents
Sometimes it is difficult to understand your parents because they are from a different generation. Yes, we know how it feels, but remember, your parents always love you. Here are some ways to show your love to them.
___13___.
People always give their friends gifts but often forget to do that to their parents. To show your love, the next time you buy gifts for your friends, remember to buy something for you parents too.
___14___.
If a busy man like Bill Gates can find time to see his parents, so can you. Remember many things of your life will come and go, but your parents are always there.
Look at your childhood pictures with them
Why don’t you find your childhood photos when you are at home and look at them with your parents They love remembering the “good old times”.
___15___.
“Hello, Mom, I just think of giving you a call and saying ‘hi’.” Is it difficult to say that on the phone Your call will bring a smile to their faces.
A. Give them gifts often.
B. Find time to see them.
C. Call them from time to time.
D. Help them with the housework.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many people in the world now. There will be even ____16____ people later this century. The earth will he crowded and there will be very little room ____17____ each person. Maybe there will be only ____18____ room on the earth in 600 years. That will be a very serious problem, so man is taking some ____19____ to solve the ____20____.
The moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man will go to live on the moon one day. ____21____, Americans and Chinese have ____22____ there. But there is no air, no plants, and no life. So ____23____ are doing experiments in many ways. They will find ____24____ to these problem _____25_____ man can live on the moon. I’m sure our dream will come true by the end of this century.
16. A. more B. most C. less D. better
17. A. to B. at C. with D. for
18. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping D. doing
19. A. measures B. medicines C. policies D. tools
20. A. puzzle B. accident C. question D. problem
21. A. Greece B. Japanese C. Englishmen D. Russians
22. A. be B. is C. reached D. was
23. A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. scientists
24. A. cases B. solutions C. roots D. tickets
25. A. so B. after C. since D. but
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was very frightened when I ___26___(wake) up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me what had happened. She said I fainted in my PE class ___27___ the level of my blood sugar were too low. ___28___(fortunate), I was rushed to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea ___29___ is to try to lose weight by ___30___(skip) meals. This weight-loss method ___31___ has serious side effects is too dangerous. I also understand that being healthy and energetic ___32___(be) more important than being slim.
From now on, I’ll pay more attention ___33___ my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced diet ___34___(make) sure I have enough nutrition. Regular exercise is also ____35____ important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. It’ll help me concentrate better in class. So, I’ll play sports with my friends every other day after school. I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup ____36____ his wife and mother have prepared.
Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city far away from their hometown. Their journey from the city where they live and work back to their hometown was a ____37____漫长而又疲乏的 one just a few years ago. However, ____38____ the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them to go back home. During the four-hour trip, they chatted happily with each other.
____39____一到家, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. Indeed, the family couldn’t be happier to be together. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. ____40____ The whole village is lit up with the flashes of fireworks.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41. 情景作文
Hi, I am David, the editor of YOUTH. We all know the exchange students are going back to the USA soon. We would like to give them some traditional Chinese gifts, such as Chinese paintings, silk, tea... Today I would like to collect some ideas. In your article, you should: ● recommend two traditional Chinese gifts ● show your reasons why you recommend them Looking forward to hearing from you. David
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I am glad to share my opinion with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷(二)
英语试卷
(90分钟 100分)
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear student,
Welcome to our school. This booklet has some useful information about your new school.
Read it carefully.
Times of the School Day
Students should arrive at school before 8:00 am. On most school days the school closes at 5:00 pm. Students must leave the site before 4:00 pm.
Uniform(校服)
Students must wear the school uniform. All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student’s name.
—white shirt (boys), blue/white blouse (girls);
—grey suit (boys), grey skirt and navy-blue pullover (girls);
—blue and white tie (boys), ties not necessary (girls);
—dark grey socks(boys), white/navy socks (girls);
—black shoes(no trainers or boots).
School Lunches
We have a popular cafeteria which serves hot and cold meals. For a good midday meal you need to spend about 1.85: Students who bring their sandwiches/packed lunches can eat them in the dining hall. Students must not leave the school during the lunch hour.
Library
The library is on the 1st floor. It is open Monday to Friday from8:30 am-1:15 pm and 1:25 pm-4:00 pm for students, teachers and parents.
Absence from School
When a child can’t come to school, we ask parents to phone the school on the first day of absence. When the student to school, he/she should bring a letter from their parents to explain their absence.
1. Which is a proper time for students to get to school
A. 7:30 am. B. 8:30 am. C. 4:00 pm. D. 5:00 pm.
2. How much should students pay for their lunch at school cafeteria
A. 2.05. B. 1.85. C. 3.85. D. 1.08.
3. Which of the following is a rule of this school
A. Students must put their name on the uniforms. B. All students must wear ties to school.
C. Girls must wear dark grey socks. D. Boys must wear boots.
4. What can we learn from the text
A. The library is open only for students.
B. Lunch in the school is free for students.
C. Students must stay at school during lunch hour.
D. Students can be absent from school as they like.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一本关于新学校有用信息的小册子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Times of the School Day部分的“Students should arrive at school before 8:00 am.(学生应该在早上8点前到达学校)”可知，学生到达学校的合适时间是早上7:30。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据School Lunches部分的“For a good midday meal you need to spend about 1.85(一顿丰盛的午餐大约需要1.85英镑)”可知，学生在学校自助餐厅吃午餐需要支付1.85英镑。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Uniform(校服)部分的“Students must wear the school uniform. All items of clothing must be clearly marked with the student’s name.(学生必须穿校服。所有的衣服必须清楚地标明学生的名字。)”可知，学校的规则是学生必须把他们的名字写在校服上。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据School Lunches部分的“Students must not leave the school during the lunch hour.(学生在午餐时间不得离开学校。)”可知，午餐时间学生必须留在学校。故选C。
B
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.
5. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because_________
A. there were many problems B. there were too many people
C. there were wars now and then D. there were no modern machines.
6. The most serious kind of pollution is________
A. noise pollution B. water pollution C. air pollution D. waste things
7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The air. B. The city. C. The quilt. D. The smog.
8. To fight against the pollution, we must_________
A. clean water after it is thrown away B. throw waste things in the dustbin
C. let dirty smoke go into the air D. encourage more people to drive to work
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们当今的生活中污染是最严重的问题，以及为了减少污染，我们该如何做。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines.(几百年前，生活比现在更艰难。人们没有现代化的机器。)”可知，几百年前，生活比现在更艰难，是因为人们没有现代化的机器。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.(空气污染是世界上对所有生物最严重的一种污染。)”可知，最严重的污染是空气污染，故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. (有时被污染的空气是如此浓厚，它就像一个城市上方的被子。)”可推知，it代指上句提到的被污染的空气，故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground.(我们可以把垃圾放在垃圾桶里，不要把它们扔在地上。)”可知，为了对抗污染，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，故选B。
C
It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While waiting for my drink, I saw many people playing computer games.
I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I am Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised.
Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me I tried again to speak to that computer geek (电脑迷), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, “Leave me alone.” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.
9. What was the weather like when the author entered the cafe
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
10. Why didn’t Steve want to talk to the author
A. He was impolite.
B. He didn’t know the author.
C. He thought the author was ugly.
D. He was playing a computer game and chatting online.
11. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese
A. 显示器 B. 检测器 C. 主机 D. 鼠标
12. Which of the following word can best describe Steve
A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Cold.
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文由作者的一次经历讲述了许多的人沉迷于网络，只与电脑交流，不与人交流，作者对此感到深深的担忧。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. (天在下雨。我走进一家咖啡馆，要了一杯咖啡。)”可知，作者走进咖啡馆的时候正在下雨。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game—a war game.(“我不能和你说话。我很忙，”他说。他一边在网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏——一个战争游戏。)”可知，Steve不愿意跟作者聊天的原因是他在玩电脑游戏和网上聊天。故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段““I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game—a war game.(“我不能和你说话。我很忙，”他说。他一边在网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏——一个战争游戏。)”和上文“I tried again to speak to that computer geek (电脑迷), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction (我又试着和那个电脑迷说话，但他一句话也说不出来。我摸了摸他的肩膀，但没有反应。)”可知，作者经过一系列尝试，都没能成功开始谈话，作者很生气，由此可推知，划线词所在句子意思是：我把手放在显示器前。monitor意为“显示器”。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game—a war game. (“我不能和你说话。我很忙，”他说。他一边在网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏——一个战争游戏。)”和文章第三段“I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, “Leave me alone.” (我把手放在显示器前，他大喊道：“别管我。”)”可知，Steve完全沉迷于网络，不和身边的人交流，说明他是一个冷漠的人。故选D。
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to show your love to your parents
Sometimes it is difficult to understand your parents because they are from a different generation. Yes, we know how it feels, but remember, your parents always love you. Here are some ways to show your love to them.
___13___.
People always give their friends gifts but often forget to do that to their parents. To show your love, the next time you buy gifts for your friends, remember to buy something for you parents too.
___14___.
If a busy man like Bill Gates can find time to see his parents, so can you. Remember many things of your life will come and go, but your parents are always there.
Look at your childhood pictures with them
Why don’t you find your childhood photos when you are at home and look at them with your parents They love remembering the “good old times”.
___15___.
“Hello, Mom, I just think of giving you a call and saying ‘hi’.” Is it difficult to say that on the phone Your call will bring a smile to their faces.
A. Give them gifts often.
B. Find time to see them.
C. Call them from time to time.
D. Help them with the housework.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何向父母表达你的爱。
【13题详解】
根据下文“People always give their friends gifts but often forget to do that to their parents. To show your love, the next time you buy gifts for your friends, remember to buy something for you parents too. (人们总是给朋友送礼物，但往往忘记了给父母送礼物。为了表达你爱，下次你给朋友买礼物时，记得也给你的父母买一些东西。)”可知，本段主要阐述要给父母买礼物。A项“Give them gifts often. (经常给他们送礼物。)”中的gifts与下文的gifts呼应，适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。
【14题详解】
根据下文“If a busy man like Bill Gates can find time to see his parents, so can you. Remember many things of your life will come and go, but your parents are always there. (如果像比尔·盖茨这样忙碌的人能抽出时间去看望他的父母，你也可以。记住，你生命中的许多事情会来来去去，但你的父母总是在那里。)”可知，本段主要阐述要抽时间去看望父母。B项“Find time to see them. (找时间去看他们。)”切题，适合作为本段小标题。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据下文““Hello, Mom, I just think of giving you a call and saying ‘hi’.” Is it difficult to say that on the phone Your call will bring a smile to their faces. (“你好，妈妈，我只是想给你打个电话，打个‘嗨’。”在电话里这么说难吗？你的电话会让他们脸上露出笑容。)”可知，本段主要阐述要给父母打电话。C项“Call them from time to time. (不时给他们打电话。)”切题，适合作为本段小标题。故选C项。
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many people in the world now. There will be even ____16____ people later this century. The earth will he crowded and there will be very little room ____17____ each person. Maybe there will be only ____18____ room on the earth in 600 years. That will be a very serious problem, so man is taking some ____19____ to solve the ____20____.
The moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man will go to live on the moon one day. ____21____, Americans and Chinese have ____22____ there. But there is no air, no plants, and no life. So ____23____ are doing experiments in many ways. They will find ____24____ to these problem _____25_____ man can live on the moon. I’m sure our dream will come true by the end of this century.
16. A. more B. most C. less D. better
17. A. to B. at C. with D. for
18. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping D. doing
19. A. measures B. medicines C. policies D. tools
20. A. puzzle B. accident C. question D. problem
21. A. Greece B. Japanese C. Englishmen D. Russians
22. A. be B. is C. reached D. was
23. A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. scientists
24. A. cases B. solutions C. roots D. tickets
25. A. so B. after C. since D. but
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球人口不断变多的现状，科学家正致力于找出解决方案。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本世纪末还会有更多的人。A. more更多的；B. most最多的；C. less更少的；D. better更好的。根据“There are many people in the world now.”和“later this century”可知，本世纪末和现在相比会有更多的人。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：地球将变得拥挤不堪，留给每个人的空间将非常小。A. to向；B. at在（某时间或某地点）；C. with带有，具有；D. for对于。根据“each person”可知，此处表示对于每个人来说，空间比较小。故选D。
18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许600年后地球上就只剩下站立的空间了。A. standing站起来；B. sitting坐；C. sleeping睡觉；D. doing做。根据“there will be very little room ____2____ each person.”可知，由于人越来越多，留给每个人的空间变小，人们只能站立着。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个非常严重的问题，所以人们正在采取一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B. medicines药；C. policies政策；D. tools工具。根据“That will be a very serious problem,”可知，因为问题严重，所以要采取措施解决问题。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzle困惑；B. accident意外，事故；C. question问题；D. problem问题。根据上文“That will be a very serious problem,”可知，此处是信息词problem的词汇复现。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：俄罗斯人、美国人和中国人已经到达了那里。A. Greece希腊；B. Japanese日本人；C. Englishmen英国人；D. Russians俄罗斯人。根据常识可知，俄罗斯人、美国人和中国人已经到达了月球。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. be是（原形）；B. is是（一般现在时）；C. reached到达；D. was是（一般过去时）。根据空前的have，可知应填过去分词reached构成现在完成时。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以科学家们正在用很多方法做实验。A. farmers农民；B. teachers老师；C. workers工人；D. scientists科学家。根据“doing experiments”可知，是科学家做实验。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会找到解决这些问题的办法，这样人类就可以在月球上生活了。A. cases例子；B. solutions解决办法；C. roots根；D. tickets票。根据“man can live on the moon.”可知，此处表示找到解决办法。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. so所以；B. after在……之后；C. since自从；D. but但是。上下文之间是因果关系，需用连词so。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was very frightened when I ___26___(wake) up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me what had happened. She said I fainted in my PE class ___27___ the level of my blood sugar were too low. ___28___(fortunate), I was rushed to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea ___29___ is to try to lose weight by ___30___(skip) meals. This weight-loss method ___31___ has serious side effects is too dangerous. I also understand that being healthy and energetic ___32___(be) more important than being slim.
From now on, I’ll pay more attention ___33___ my health rather than my weight. I’ll eat a balanced diet ___34___(make) sure I have enough nutrition. Regular exercise is also ____35____ important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. It’ll help me concentrate better in class. So, I’ll play sports with my friends every other day after school. I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape.
【答案】26. woke
27. because
28. Fortunately
29. it 30. skipping
31. that##which
32. is 33. to
34. to make
35. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者经历了因节食减肥导致低血糖而晕倒之后，明白了极端的减肥方法会对身体产生严重副作用，保持健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。所以作者决定要关注健康而不是体重，并且在放学后和同学一起运动锻炼。
【26题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：上周四我在医院醒来时非常害怕。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语last Thursday可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故填woke。
27题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：她说我在体育课上晕倒了，因为我的血糖水平太低了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的连接词。根据句意可知，我晕倒是因为我的血糖水平太低，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【28题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我立即被紧急送往医院。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。根据下文“ The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two days. ”可知，我很幸运，被紧急送往医院。故用fortunate的副词形式fortunately。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。
【29题详解】
考查代词。句意：我的经验证明了通过不吃饭来减肥是一个多么糟糕的想法。分析句子可知，空格处应填入it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语to try to lose weight...。故填it。
【30题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同上。 by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填skipping。
【31题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种减肥方法有严重的副作用，太危险了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入定语从句的关系词。先行词是method，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【32题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我也明白健康和精力充沛比苗条更重要。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语是 being healthy and energetic，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：从现在起，我会更加关注我的健康，而不是我的体重。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意……”。故填to。
【34题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我会均衡饮食，以确保我有足够营养。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
【35题详解】
考查冠词。句意：定期锻炼也是健康生活方式的一个重要方面。 根据空后名词短语important aspect可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处指“一个方面”，表泛指，故用不定冠词。important读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup ____36____ his wife and mother have prepared.
Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city far away from their hometown. Their journey from the city where they live and work back to their hometown was a ____37____漫长而又疲乏的 one just a few years ago. However, ____38____ the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them to go back home. During the four-hour trip, they chatted happily with each other.
____39____一到家, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. Indeed, the family couldn’t be happier to be together. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. ____40____ The whole village is lit up with the flashes of fireworks.
【答案】36. 他妻子和妈妈准备好的
37. long and tired
38. 高铁使他们回家更加方便
39. On their arrival
40. 整个村庄都被烟花的闪光照亮了
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩在除夕带着妻子和孩子跟家人团聚的故事。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。his wife and mother表示“他的妻子和妈妈”，have prepared，为现在完成时，表示“已经准备好的”。故答案是：他妻子和妈妈准备好的。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。表示“漫长而又疲惫的”应用long and tired，形容词作定语。故填long and tired。
【38题详解】
考查固定句型。The high-speed train表示“高铁”，make+it+ for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语，more convenient表示“更加方便的”，go back home表示“回家”，has made it more convenient for them to go back home表示“使他们回家更加方便”。故答案是：高铁使他们回家更加方便。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。on one’s arrival表示“一到家”，此处表示“他们的”应用their。故答案是：On their arrival。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态。The whole village表示“整个村庄” is lit up with表示“被点亮”，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，the flashes of fireworks表示“烟花的闪光”。故答案是：整个村庄都被烟花的闪光照亮了。
第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41. 情景作文
Hi, I am David, the editor of YOUTH. We all know the exchange students are going back to the USA soon. We would like to give them some traditional Chinese gifts, such as Chinese paintings, silk, tea... Today I would like to collect some ideas. In your article, you should: ● recommend two traditional Chinese gifts ● show your reasons why you recommend them Looking forward to hearing from you. David
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I am glad to share my opinion with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I am glad to share my opinion with you. As for the traditional Chinese gifts for exchange students, I would like to recommend Chinese paintings because Chinese paintings have a long history. By appreciating Chinese paintings, not only will the exchange students understand Chinese art better, but they will have a deep insight into Chinese culture. The second gift I want to recommend is hand-made Chinese knots, which symbolizes good luck, unity and prosperity. Chinese knots are a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people.
I believe the exchange students will fall in love with the two gifts and always remember the moments with us.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给YOUTH编辑David回信，就给交换生何种传统中国礼物给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
至于：as for→with respect to
更好地理解：understand…better→have a better understanding of
象征：symbolize→stand for
相信：believe→be convinced
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Chinese knots are a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people.
拓展句：Chinese knots, which is a symbol of our great culture, are popular among Chinese people.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By appreciating Chinese paintings, not only will the exchange students understand Chinese art better, but they will have a deep insight into Chinese culture. (运用了not only …but (also)…句型和部分倒装)
【高分句型2】The second gift I want to recommend is hand-made Chinese knots, which symbolizes good luck, unity and prosperity. (运用了省略关系代词引导限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
