Unit 4 My Neighbourhood Lesson 22 I Like My Neighbourhood 导学案（含答案）

Lesson 22: I Like My Neighbourhood
【学习目标】
重点单词:block,bank,whole,cost, pond,freeze,hockey,chat
重点词组:on weekends, chat with, It’s…blocks (away)from…
重点句式:
1.There is a pond near my house.
2. There’s also a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood.
3. It has a coffee shop,a grocery store,a bank and a movie theatre.
4. It’s quiet there ,and the chairs are very comfortable
5. Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do my homework
重点：1.用There be句型谈论自己的街区里都有什么
2.掌握频度副词
难点：掌握频度副词并巩固There be 句型的用法。
【导学过程】
一、课前预习 (写出下列词及词组)
1.街道;栋,幢 　　　　 　　　2.银行 　　　　
3.整个的;完全的 　　　 4.花费 　　　
5.打曲棍球 　　　　　　　 6整个下午 　　　　　　　
7.购物中心 　　　　　　　 8.和我的朋友聊天 　　　　　　　
9.在周末 　　　　　　　 10.做一些家务 　　　　　　　
二、课堂学习
Step 1. 自主探究，合作交流
1. Where does Michael live
_________________________
2. How far is the shopping centre from Michael’s house
____________________________________________________
3. What does Michael usually have in the coffee shop
4. Where does his mother shop with him
________________________________________
5. What does Michael ask his mother to buy
__________________________________________
Step 2. 交流展示
Language notes:
1. 辨析：cost / take / spend / pay
cost： 动词，意为 “花费”, 后面跟表示钱数的词, 主语为 ：
sth. costs (sb.) + money某物花了（某人）多少钱。 注意：不用于被动语态
Eg: A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
spend ：主语是 ，sb. spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
sb. spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
Eg: I spent two hours on this maths problem. 我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间造这座桥。
pay: sb. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。
sb. pay for sth. 付……的钱。
sb. pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
Eg: I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
take：常用 ，句型： It takes sb. ＋some time＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
Eg: It took them three years to build this road.
他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
【例题】
1) ---The government is plenty of money building the countryside.
---We are pleased with the government’s efforts.
A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending
2) A smile nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
3) — How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
2. 辨析：whole与all
1)whole 只修饰 ; all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
2)whole 修饰复数名词时,表示“ ”，位于the后面;all 修饰复数名词时,表示“ ”，位于the的 面。这两个词意思相近。但与限定词和名词连用时，它们的词序各不相同。whole 一般放于冠词、物主代词等限定词之 ,名词之前;all 位于所有修饰词之前。
【例题】1) Mary spent all the summer at home.（改为同义句）
玛丽整个夏天都是在家里度过的。
2) — Mum, must I stay there __________
— No, you needn’t.
A. the all day B. the whole day
C. whole the day D. whole day
【知识巩固】
I. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
whole　bank　enjoy　sweep　cost
1.They were working the 　　　　day.
2.This T-shirt 　　　　me one hundred yuan.
3.He has a large deposit(存款)in the 　　　　.
4.We spent an 　　　　weekend last week.
5.The floor is clean.Who 　　　　it
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.The computer cost me 4,800 yuan.(改为否定句)
The computer 　　　　　　　　me 4,800 yuan.
2.They will meet at the movie theatre at six.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　and 　　　　will they meet
3.Can we stop and have a drink (同义句转换)
Can we stop 　　　　　　　　a drink
4.There’s a new shopping centre in the city.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　　　　a new shopping centre in the city
5.Would you like some tea with sugar (作肯定回答)
Yes,　　　　 　　　　.
答案：
一、课前预习
1.block　2.bank　3.whole　4.cost 5.play hockey　6.the whole afternoon　7.shopping centre　8.chat with my friends　9.on weekends　　10.do some housework　
交流展示
1. 事或物；人；花时间
1) D 2) A 3)
2.可数名词；整个的；所有的；前；后
1) Mary spent the whole summer at home. 2) B
知识巩固：
I. 1.whole　2.cost　3.bank　4.enjoyable　5.swept　
II.1.didn’t cost　2.When,where　3.to have　4.Is there　5.I’d like