Unit1 Topic3 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）（九年级英语上册仁爱版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年九年级英语上册单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（仁爱版）
Unit1 Topic3 The world has changed for the better.
1 ________________ 事实上，其实= as a matter of fact
2 ________________ n.街道（区）；（方形平面）大块
3 ________________ n.艺术家，（尤指）画家
4 ________________ 大量；数以百万计
5 ________________ n.游客；来访者；参观者
6 ________________ n.行业；工业
7 ________________ n.化学；化学物
8 ________________ n.学期；词语；措辞
9 ________________ n.计划，方案；节目
10 ________________ adj.无家的
11 ________________ v.完成；能解决;经营
12 ________________ n.疗法；治疗
13 ________________ n.训练，培训
14 ________________ adv.立刻，立即
15 ________________ n.秘书
16 ________________ n.帮手，助手
17 ________________ n.俱乐部
18 ________________ n.工程师；技师
19 ________________ n.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害
20 ________________ adj.基本的，基础的
21 ________________ adj.人的n.人=human beings
22 ________________ v.重视，珍视n.价值
23 ________________ n.一段时间，时期
24 ________________ n.收容所；遮蔽物
25 ________________ n.挣钱；挣得，赢得
26 ________________ n.毒品；药，药物
27 ________________ adj.精神健康的；思想的
28 ________________ 故意，有意地
29 ________________ pron.无论什么,不管什么
30 ________________ n.影响，结果；效果
31 ________________ v.偷，窃取
32 ________________ v.帮助，援助；支持
33 ________________ n.短语，词组
34 ________________ 据......所说，按......所报道
35 ________________ n.上下文；语境；背景
36 ________________ n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人
37 ________________ adj.残酷的，冷酷的
38 ________________ n.专题研究;项目;方案
39 ________________ [e d]
40 ________________ adj.小学教育的；主要的；
41 ________________ n.贡献；捐款
42 ________________ adj.道德（上）的
43 ________________ n.发展；开发
44 ________________ v.尊敬，尊重
45 ________________ n.重要性，重要
46 ________________ v.持续，继续做
47 ________________ n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院
48 ________________ adv.真正地；实际上
49 ________________ n.方法，办法
50 ________________ n.青少年
51 ________________ adv.几乎不
52 ________________ pron.大量,众多,充足n.充足,大量
53 ________________ n.阳光，日光
54 ________________ v.沐日光浴；晒太阳
55 ________________ n.海滩，海滨
56 ________________ n.排球
57 ________________ adj.文化的
58 ________________ v.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览
二、课本知识点梳理
Section A
1. How do you like living there
How do you like (doing) sth. = What do you think of (doing) sth. 你认为……怎么样？
2. You will get used to it very soon if you come.
get/be/become used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于（做）某事”。
Eg. He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气。
巩固：used to do sth 过去常常做某事(现在不做了，只用于一般过去时)
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
3. As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live.
(1) as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上，实际上
(2) place to live, 动词不定式to live 在此作place的定语。
拓展：动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词，如果该不定式里的动词是worry (about)、cut (with)、write(on) 等不及物动词，后面应有必要的介词。
但当动词不定式所修饰的名词是place, way, nowhere时，不定式后面通常没有介词。
eg. There is nothing to worry about.
He is looking for a room to live in.
Please give me a pen to write with.
We found a way to solve this problem (in).
He has no money and no place to live.
4. And you can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like.
(1) go to plays, concerts and operas 去看戏剧、欣赏音乐会和歌剧
go to 加名词，表示去做某事
(2) everyday 是一个词，为形容词。表示“每天的，日常的，普通的”做定语。
every day 是一个短语，表示“每天”，做状语。
5. You must come for a visit.
come for a visit 来参观
go on a visit 参观
go for a visit 去参观
Section B
1. Martin showed me an interesting article.
show sb. sth=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看
show sb. around 带某人四处参观
show (great/no) interest in sth. 对某物有极大的兴趣/对某物没有兴趣
show n. 展出； 表演 on show/ put on shows
2. The article says one city has a wonderful program.
say+从句，表示(文字材料)记载，写到。
Her passport says she is nineteen. 她的护照上写着她19岁。
3. Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
(1) once: 连词，引导时间状语从句，意思为：一旦……就……。
once: adv. 一次
once: adv. 曾经，一度
(2) in need: 在困难中，在贫困中
need: n. (食物，钱或生活来源的)短缺，缺乏
(3) decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不) 做某事
make a decision to do sth. 做出决定做某事
decide on (doing) sth. 选定，决定出某物
拓展： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
4. I think it is important for those people to feel good about themselves.
(1) It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth=It is + adj. +that 从句 对某人来说做某事是……
(2) feel good about...... 对……感觉好
fell good about oneself 自我感觉良好，有信心
5. The world has changed for the better.
for the better: 朝更好的方向发展
6. Many people got in trouble and some even lost their homes.
get in trouble= be in trouble 处在困境中，有麻烦
7. Some volunteers drove to pick up the people in need.
pick v. 采摘
pick up sth 捡起；接收某物
pick sb. up (开车)接某人
8. The whole city was in a helpful mood.
mood n. 情绪，心情，氛围
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
be in a lively mood 气氛活跃
9. I feel good because I could help so many people out.
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境
Section C
1. One of a basic human needs is a home.
basic adj. 基本的，根本的
base n. 基础，基地
vt. 基于，把……建立在 base on 以……为基础
2. While most people value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.
value v. 重视、珍惜、尊重 value sth. 重视……，看重……
n. 价值
valuable adj. 有价值的 = be of value
3. Some people are homeless for a short period of time because there are moving from one place to another, and
others are not able to find a home.
for a short period of time 一小段时间
4. There are many causes of homelessness.
cause v. 引起, 使发生
n. 原因
cause of ……的原因
reason for ……的原因
5. Sometimes people can not keep a home because they do not earn enough money, or they can not have a job.
keep a home 养家糊口
6. Sometimes people are homeless because they have a problem with drugs or because they have a mental
illness.
have a problem with 在……有困难或有问题
7. No one is ever homeless on purpose.
on purpose 故意的，有目的的
8. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same.
9. The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more need to be
done.
support vt. 支持，帮助，维持 support sb in (doing)sth 支持某人做某事
n. 支撑，支持者 give support to sb 给某人提供支持
10. We must think of the homeless as people, not just as problems.
think of …… as...... = regard …… as…… 把……认为……，把……看成……
Section D
1. It builds schools in the poorest parts in China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
常与can, could, be able to连用)买得起;有足够的...(去做...)[+to-v] afford to do sth.
By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.
raise 筹 raise money raise 指借助外力将物体抬升至某一高度 raise your hand
抬升，举起 和 rise 的区别
饲养，抚养 rise 不及物动词，多用于自然界现象或人从躺、坐等姿势
起立 the sun/sea level/temperature rises
With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18002 Hope Primary
Schools.
aid ① 作名词 表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，是不可数名词 first aid 急救
② 作动词 译为救助，援助
4. Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.
contribution 贡献 n. （可数） contribute 做贡献 v.
to作介词情况回顾 be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
pay attention to doing 注意做某事
look forward to doing 期盼做某事
prefer doing to doing 宁可做某事
stick to doing 坚持做某事
make contributions to doing 为某事做贡献、
5. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
① without (表否定)没有，无，不需, 介词，注意后跟动词需+ ing.
Eg. She entered the room without knocking.
② there is a risk that + 从句
有风险做某事
there is a risk in doing sth
6. She couldn’t continue her studies.
continue 继续 v. + to do sth. / doing sth. 继续做某事
= go on to do sth. 表示说话前在做某件事，说话后该事情终止，转而继续做其他事情。
doing sth. 表示说话前在做某件事，说话后继续做同一件事。
Eg. He went on pointing out mistakes in the paper．他继续指出论文中的错误，指同一动作的继续。
He went on to point out mistakes in the paper．放下原来做的事，转而指出论文中的错误。
7. 其他短语补充
as a result 结果，因此 as a result of...由于
one another = each other 相互，彼此
the importance of sth./ doing sth. ……的重要性
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事
( difficulty 既可作可数名词也做不可数名词，以前面跟的修饰词为判断依据）
Eg. Have not many difficulties studying. / have much difficulty speaking to foreigners.
二、话题过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．I don’t understand why there are so many (home) people in Africa.
2．We (study) English for two years.
3．World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health.
4．Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
5．I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
6．When mother saw my face, she (immediate) knew that something was wrong.
7．We should be good for our parents at home, such as helping them sweep the floor, do the dishes or wash the clothes. (help)
8．—I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus (steal) it.
—Here it is. You gave it to me just now. How forgetful you are!
9．The Silk Road played an important role in the (develop) of the world.
10．Jane always enjoys (encourage) her students to try many new things.
二、单项选择
11．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out.
A．has been successful B．is successful
C．was successful D．will be successful
12．His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead
13．—When will The Wandering Earth begin tonight
—It ________ for 15 minutes.
A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin
14．—Jenny, when did you move here
—I ________ for three years.
A．lived B．have lived C．moved D．have moved
15．I ________ the book for a week, and it’s time to return it to the school library.
A．borrowed B．have borrowed
C．have kept D．had kept
16．My parents ________ Shenzhen for 20 years since they came here.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have been in D．have gone in
17．Mr. Green knows Beijing very well because he ________in Beijing since 2000.
A．works B．will work C．has worked D．worked
18．—What a terrible life Emily lives!
—Exactly. She __________ her own living by doing all kinds of jobs since she was seven.
A．makes B．has made C．made D．will make
19．I still remember my first teacher though we ________ each other since 2015.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see
20．—Who will talk about the development of French wine next week
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Provence, the home of wine since he was five.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live
三、完形填空
A bystander（旁观者）in Montana took a touching picture of a firefighter reading a storybook to a little girl in the street. He was trying to drive her attention away from the 21 of their family’s car accident.
It was nighttime about a month ago when the firemen hurried to the two-car accident. While the other members of the team and the girl’s parents were busy 22 the accident and police reports, firefighter Ryan Benton 23 a book and started reading to her in the street.
“This allowed her to keep 24 and allowed the parents to pay attention to manage their broken car with the police and the 25 of the other car,” said a fire department spokesperson.
“ 26 thing ever!” wrote Allie Marie Schmalz, the bystander, on Facebook when she posted her photo of the 26-year-old firefighter.
We’ve learned after news reports that the firemen always 27 book bags to give to children in nervous situations. In the bags, there is a toy animal, a 28 about firefighters, and other books that can make a young child calm down.
Julie Angle later wrote on the Billings Firefighters Facebook page, saying how 29 she was for the moving practice. “A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire. My girls 30 it more than the fire. It was surely something we will always be thankful for!”
21．A．weakness B．luckiness C．happiness D．sadness
22．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．looking into D．talking about
23．A．put away B．paid for C．took out D．handed in
24．A．clean B．annoyed C．quiet D．smart
25．A．driver B．policeman C．fireman D．worker
26．A．Worst B．Sweetest C．Quickest D．Easiest
27．A．buy B．offer C．show D．carry
28．A．picture B．book C．bag D．map
29．A．helpful B．thankful C．hopeful D．careful
30．A．remember B．forget C．encourage D．avoid
四、阅读理解
A
NoticeMay Day is coming. Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday.
Volunteers To protect ourselves from COVID-1, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗) . But some people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries.Time: 10: 00 a. m. — 3: 00 p. m. Place: the first floor Invention Show Inventions are making our life easier and colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest inventions. Here you can see a lot of new inventions from people of different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m.Place: the second floor
Space Show Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are returning to the earth in April. Do you want to know about their life in space Come to the space show! You can also see a lot of model spacecrafts.Time: 8: 00 a. m. — 3: 30 p. m.Place: the third floor Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To express love for our country, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to describe the great changes.Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 30 p. m. Place: the fourth floor
31．What should you do if you are a volunteer in the community
A．Invent something new. B．Look after order people.
C．Help people to reduce worries. D．Show the paintings from 100 students.
32．How long will the invention show last
A．5 hours. B．7 hours. C．7.5 hours. D．8.5 hours.
33．What can people do at the space show
A．Learn about the life in space. B．Watch a film about space.
C．Have a talk with the astronauts. D．Make model spacecrafts.
34．If you are free at 16: 30 on May Day, what can you see
A．Model spacecrafts. B．Volunteer activities.
C．New inventions. D．Painting and calligraphy works.
35．Where is the text most probably from
A．A story book. B．A community notice.
C．A travel guide. D．A science website.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the world’s first 5G video call on March 30, 2019, in Hongkou, Shanghai.
Now 5G, fifth-generation mobile communication technology, is pared with 2G, 3G, and 4G, 5G is not independent and brand-new. It is further development of present mobile communication technology (移动通信技术).
5G makes information break through the limitation of time and space, providing a more wonderful user experience. It will influence (影响) all areas of the society in the future, such as industrial machines, farming equipment, transportation and so on. It’s much faster than 4G—the 5G mobile network is more than one hundred times faster than the 4G mobile network. It will also realize the general hope of “Get the information whenever you want and all things on earth are at your fingertips”.
In recent years, China has paid great attention to the use of 5G and made great efforts to develop 5G network. China is expected (预料，预期) to become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025 with 460 million users, China Daily reported. The user number in China is expected to be higher than that of Europe (205 million) and the United States (187 million) combined (总和的). Backed by 5G, China’s mobile ecosystem (生态系统) is expected to add 6 trillion yuan (about 895.92 billion U.S. dollars) in value to the national economy (经济) in 2023, up from 5.2 trillion yuan last year, said the GSMA report.
36．Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the video call through a ________ network.
A．2G B．3G C．4G D．5G
37．What does the underlined word “brand-new” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．全新的 B．清新的 C．新潮的 D．新款的
38．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．the advantages of 5G B．the functions of 5G
C．the importance of 5G D．the development of 5G
39．According to China Daily, the number of 5G users in China may be ________ by 2025.
A．187 million B．205 million C．392 million D．460 million
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．5G is quite independent of 4G.
B．Everyone could make a 5G video call in 2018.
C．5G mobile network is over 100 times faster than 4G mobile network.
D．China’s national economy may increase to 5.2 trillion yuan in 2023.
C
As a 3-year-old in West Africa, Aliou was sitting by a fire when his quilt caught fire. One of his arms was badly burned. He needed Surgery(手术), but his family couldn’t afford it. Then one day, Aliou’s grandmother heard about a ship that was traveling around Africa providing free medical care. She took Aliou to the ship, and doctors straightened his arm with surgery. The medical treatment changed Aliou's life.
The ship that helped Aliou belongs to an organization called Mercy Ships. Mercy Ships sends ships with medical equipment(设备) around the world, mainly in Africa now. Trained doctors volunteer to travel on these ships and perform free surgeries on people who need them.
Medical conditions can cause more problems than just pain, although pain is bad enough. People with health problems are sometimes ostracized by their community, which can prevent children from attending school and adults from working.
Treating patients on a ship has several advantages over land-based hospitals. About fifty percent of the world’s population lives near the coast. Ships can bring modern health care to patients in many different places. Also ships have their own electricity and running water. So they can provide a safe environment for patients.
By treating people and training communities, Mercy Ships is making life better for people in poor areas around the world.
41．Why did Aliou need surgery
A．Because he had a fall B．Because his legs were badly burned.
C．Because he burned his arm. D．Because his stomach bled.
42．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．How to train doctors. B．What Mercy Ships does.
C．The history of Mercy Ships. D．The medical conditions in Africa.
43．What does the underlined word “ostracized” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．嫉妒 B．信赖 C．排挤 D．同情
44．How many advantages of treating patients on a ship are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A community. B．A surgery C．A hospital D．An organization
D
Being an orphan (孤儿) is difficult; however, being an animal orphan can be deadly.
This season, the Volunteers for Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in Locust Valley took in six young red-tailed hawks (鹰). If we could get these birds back with their parents, they would have a better chance of surviving. However, we couldn’t find their nests or parents.
But there was another way to help them: foster (寄养的) parenting. But we must place the orphans with other adult pairs before nesting season ended in early July. It’s not always easy. Hawk nests are often 40 or 50 feet high in trees. What’s more, not all birds will accept foster chicks. So we paid close attention to the research by experts before moving chicks.
That day, we happily knew of a nest that was still active at Bethpage State Park! There was one chick in the nest. And the young bird was going to fly but was still in the nest and being fed.
So we decided to move one of our orphan birds. I drove the bucket truck to the nest tree; Lauren, my workmate, held our chick. And up we three went in the bucket. We worked fast, for the wild parents might be back soon, and the female hawk could be aggressive!
To make sure the adults had accepted their new child, I came by later in the day and the next morning. Oh, they had! The chick was just fed up and the adult female hawk sat nearby, staring at me closely.
The results were so encouraging and we tried it again! A week later ,we successfully placed another chick in the same nest.
The adult hawks now had three children to care for, one theirs and two foster chicks. It was heartwarming to see the two animal orphans living in their new loving family!
46．What was the problem for the volunteers
A．They didn’t know how to feed the orphans.
B．Many chicks died before nesting season ended.
C．No birds would like to foster other parents’ chicks.
D．They couldn’t find the animal orphans’ homes.
47．Why did they place the orphans with other adult pairs
A．To do some research on the chicks.
B．To help the orphans find their parents quickly.
C．To let the orphans get a better chance of surviving.
D．To look for a big tree for the orphans to nest.
48．The underlined word “aggressive” in paragraph five probably refers to ________.
A．worried B．relaxed C．dangerous D．forgetful
49．What can we know about the nest at Bethpage State Park
A．The adult hawks had three their chicks to look after.
B．The young bird was still fed in the nest.
C．The wild parents were always watching closely near the nest.
D．The adult female hawk was much kinder to people.
50．What did the author think of the result
A．Pleasing. B．Challenging. C．Tiring. D．Hopeful.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When most people hear of a charity asking for a donation (捐赠), they may wonder how much money they can give. But money is not the only thing you can donate—your time can be just as 51 (value).
For example, my grandmother spends three afternoons a week 52 (volunteer) in the local Oxfam shop. One of my friends’ fathers spends Monday mornings driving elderly people 53 hospitals for free. Then there are people 54 donate their lives to help less lucky people. They get paid a little, but nowhere near as much as they could earn doing 55 (they) jobs at home.
If you’ve got spare money, then 56 (make) a donation is not too much trouble. You simply drop some coins in 57 collection box, buy things from these organizations or make online payments. It never takes more than a few minutes. Giving away your time for free is 58 (difference) and it shows real care to the charity.
Charities depend on the 59 (kind) of people and without them, the good work that they do would not get done. 60 it is your time or your money, most charities are glad to accept either.
六、补全对话
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Liu Gang! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
B: 61
A: For the Beijing Olympic Games
B: Yes.
A: 62
B: I showed the foreign visitors the way to the gyms.
A: 63
B: Tired but exciting. I like it because I can practice my English with foreigners.
A: It’s so interesting. 64
B: No, I haven’t. But I watched them on TV.
A: So did I. 65
B: Michael Phelps, of course. He won eight gold medals in the Beijing Olympic Games.
A: He is great, but I like Yao Ming best. He is my superstar.
七、书面表达
我市深入开展了“学习雷锋精神，共创文明城区”的活动。在3月5日学雷锋纪念日这天，你校组织志愿者去天津敬老院开展“学雷锋，送温暖”活动。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇日记。
活动时间 3月5日
活动地点 天津敬老院（Tianjin Nursing Home）
参加人员 学校志愿者（volunteer）
活动形式 1.送去鲜花和水果2.帮助打扫卫生3.陪老人聊天（chat with sb）、唱歌、跳舞4.送去美好祝愿……
活动感想 关爱老人、尊重老人
要求：
1.短文应包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数80~100。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： 老人the elderly people；尊重respect
Mar. 5th, 2021
Fine
Today is 5th March. Our teacher took us volunteers to Tianjin Nursing Home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope more people can join us.
单词答案：
1 in fact 事实上，其实= as a matter of fact
2 block n.街道（区）；（方形平面）大块
3 artist n.艺术家，（尤指）画家
4 millions of 大量；数以百万计
5 visitor [ n.游客；来访者；参观者
6 industry n.行业；工业
7 chemistry n.化学；化学物
8 term n.学期；词语；措辞
9 program n.计划，方案；节目
10 homeless adj.无家的
11 manage v.完成；能解决;经营
12 treatment n.疗法；治疗
13 training n.训练，培训
14 immediately adv.立刻，立即
15 secretary n.秘书
16 helper n.帮手，助手
17 club n.俱乐部
18 engineer n.工程师；技师
19 wound n.创伤,伤口;v.伤,伤害
20 basic adj.基本的，基础的
21 human adj.人的n.人=human beings
22 value v.重视，珍视n.价值
23 period n.一段时间，时期
24 shelter n.收容所；遮蔽物
25 earn n.挣钱；挣得，赢得
26 drug n.毒品；药，药物
27 mental adj.精神健康的；思想的
28 on purpose 故意，有意地
29 whatever pron.无论什么,不管什么
30 effect n.影响，结果；效果
31 steal v.偷，窃取
32 support v.帮助，援助；支持
33 phrase n.短语，词组
34 according to 据······所说，按······所报道
35 context n.上下文；语境；背景
36 laborer n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人
37 cruel adj.残酷的，冷酷的
38 project n.专题研究;项目;方案
39 aid [e d]
40 primary adj.小学教育的；主要的；
41 contribution n.贡献；捐款
42 moral adj.道德（上）的
43 development n.发展；开发
44 respect v.尊敬，尊重
45 importance n.重要性，重要
46 continue v.持续，继续做
47 college n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院
48 indeed adv.真正地；实际上
49 method n.方法，办法
50 teenager n.青少年
51 hardly adv.几乎不
52 plenty pron.大量,众多,充足n.充足,大量
53 sunshine n.阳光，日光
54 sunbathe v.沐日光浴；晒太阳
55 beach n.海滩，海滨
56 volleyball n.排球
57 cultural adj.文化的
58 surf v.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览
话题检测参考答案：
1．homeless
【详解】句意：我不明白为什么非洲有那么多无家可归的人。people名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，根据句意及语境可知，此处用homeless表示“无家可归的”。故填homeless。
2．have studied
【详解】句意：我们学习英语两年了。根据“for two years”可知，此句为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+done，因为主语we为复数，故填have studied。
3．importance
【详解】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词importance，故填importance。
4．millions
【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
5．have learned
【详解】句意：我从三年级就开始学英语了。此句为since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have learned。
6．immediately
【详解】句意：当妈妈看到我的脸时，她立刻知道有些不对。此空为副词修饰动词，immediately表示“立刻”。故填immediately。
7．helpers
【详解】句意：我们应该在家里成为父母的好帮手，比如帮助他们扫地，刷碗或洗衣服。help表示“帮助”，一般情况下作为动词。空格前的good是形容词，后面需要加一个名词，表达我们要成为帮手（helper），且主语是复数。故填helpers。
8．has stolen
【详解】句意：——我哪儿也找不到我的钱包。也许在公共汽车上有人偷了它。——给你。你刚才给我的。你真健忘！根据句意，可知“我”认为钱包找不到是因为有人偷了它，这属于“过去发生的事对现在有影响”，需使用“现在完成时”来表达，主语是“someone”，要用“has”，故填has stolen。
9．development
【详解】句意：丝绸之路在世界发展中发挥了重要作用。“the+名词+of”为固定结构，空处应填develop的名词形式development“发展”。故填development。
10．encouraging
【详解】句意：Jane 总是喜欢鼓励她的学生尝试许多新事物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；encourage动词，鼓励，encouraging动名词形式。故填encouraging。
11．A
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。
考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：他的祖母已经去世6年。他仍然非常想念她。
考查时态及延续性动词。die死，是短暂性动词；be dead死亡，是延续性动词形式。根据“for 6 years”可知，与时间段连用，用现在完成时“have/has done”，且动词用延续性动词，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：——《流浪地球》今天晚上什么时候开始？——已经开始15分钟了。
考查时态和动词用法。根据“for 15 minutes.”可知已经上演15分钟，用现在完成时“have/has done”，且动词为延续性动词，begin为短暂性动词，be on为延续性动词，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你什么时候搬到这里的？——我已经住在这里三年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for three years.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，排除A、C选项；且此处是跟一段时间，应用延续性动词，move是非延续性动词，应排除。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了一个星期了，是时候把它还给学校图书馆了。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。由“for a week”及“and it’s time to return it to the school library”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用have；又因为和时间段连用，应用延续性动词keep，故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：自从他们来到深圳，我父母已经在这里待了20年了。
考查现在完成时。have gone to去了未回；have been to去了已回；have been in在某地待一段时间；have gone in错误表达。根据“for 20 years”可知，要与延续性动词一起连用，have been in是延续性动词，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：格林先生非常了解北京，因为他从2000年开始就在北京工作了。
考查动词时态。根据“since2000”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，“he”为第三人称单数，所以用has；work的过去分词形式为worked。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——艾米丽过着多么糟糕的生活！——没错。她从七岁起就靠做各种各样的工作谋生。
考查时态。根据“since she was seven”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管我们自2015年以来就没有见过面。
考查时态。根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done；否定形式为：haven’t/hasn’t done，主语为we，助动词用have，故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——下周谁会讲法国葡萄酒的发展？——我建议Brad。他从五岁起就住在葡萄酒之乡普罗旺斯。
考查时态。live“居住”，根据“since he was five”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了由一名消防员在交通事故现场给一个女孩读书的照片，来引出消防员的友善和敬业精神。
21．句意：他试图把她的注意力从他们家车祸的悲伤上转移开。
weakness虚弱；luckiness幸运；happiness幸福；sadness难过。根据“of their family’s car accident”可知， 家人出车祸会感到很难过。 故选D。
22．句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，开始在街上给她读。
complaining about抱怨；dealing with处理；looking into调查；talking about谈论。根据“the girl’s parents were busy … the accident”可知，忙着处理交通事故。故选B。
23．句意：当团队的其他成员和女孩的父母忙着处理事故和警方报告时，消防队员瑞安·本顿拿出一本书，开始在街上给她读。
put away收好；paid for支付；took out取出；handed in上交。根据“a book and started reading to her in the street”可知，消防队员取出一本书开始读起来。故选C。
24．句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母专注于与警察和另一辆车的司机一起处理他们的破损的车。
clean干净的；annoyed生气的；quiet安静的；smart聪明的。根据“allowed the parents to pay attention to manage their broken car with the police”可知，女孩保持安静，这样她的父母才可以专心去处理交通事故。故选C。
25．句意：这让她保持安静，并让父母专注于与警察和另一辆车的司机一起处理他们的破损的车。
driver司机；policeman警察；fireman消防员；worker工人。根据“…manage their broken car with the police and the…of the other car”可知，发生了交通事故，要跟交通警察和对方的司机进行交涉。故选A。
26．句意：最美好的事！
Worst最差的；Sweetest最美好的；Quickest最快的；Easiest最简单的。根据前文“firefighter Ryan Benton…a book and started reading to her in the street.”可知，消防员给交通事故当事人的孩子读书，来转移女孩的注意力，这是一件美好的事情。故选B。
27．句意：我们从新闻报道中了解到，消防员总是带着书包给那些在紧张的情况下的孩子们。
buy买；offer提供；show展示；carry携带。根据“book bags to give to children”可知，随身携带包。故选D。
28．句意：在包里，有一个玩具动物，一张关于消防员的照片和其他书籍，可以让一个年幼的孩子的心灵平静。
picture照片；book书；bag袋子；map地图。根据“a… about firefighters”可知，消防员会随身携带消防员的照片。故选 A。
29．句意：说她对那次感人的行动有多感激。
helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的。根据“A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire”可知，回忆起曾经家里着火时，消防员给了孩子玩具动物，对此表示感激。故选B。
30．句意：我的女儿们对这件事的记忆比那场大火还深刻。
remember记得；forget忘记；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据“A few years ago, we experienced the firefighters giving my kids toy animals after a fire”可知，对于这次深刻的经历记得很清楚。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍社区服务中心招募志愿者、发明物展览、太空展以及绘画书法展等五一假期活动的内容、时间和地点等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据Volunteers栏中“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries”可知，社区志愿者需要帮助社区居民减少忧虑，以便让他们接种新冠疫苗。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Invention Show栏中“Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 4: 00 p. m.”可知，发明物展览持续7小时。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据Space Show中“Do you want to know about their life in space Come to the space show!”可知，在太空展上可以了解宇航员们的太空生活。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) 中“Time: 9: 00 a. m. — 5: 30 p. m.”可知，绘画书法展下午5: 30结束，所以如果你五一当天下午4: 30空闲，可以前往绘画书法展。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Notice May Day is coming. Welcome to our community service center to have a colorful holiday.”并结合表格中的活动内容、时间和地点可知，此篇文章最可能出自社区公告。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G技术以及5G技术给人们带来的好处以及经济效益。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“Shanghai Vice-Mayor Wu Qing made the world’s first 5G video call on March 30, 2019, in Hongkou, Shanghai.”可知，上海市副市长吴清是通过5G网络进行了视频通话。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据文中“Compared with 2G, 3G, and 4G, 5G is not independent and brand-new. It is further development of present mobile communication technology (移动通信技术).”可知，5G技术是在之前的移动通信技术上进行的发展和提升，并不是新的技术。因此推测brand-new意为“全新的”。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容尤其是“5G makes information break through the limitation of time and space, providing a more wonderful user experience.”可知，5G技术使信息突破了时间和空间的限制，提供了更精彩的用户体验。由此可知，第三段主要是讲5G技术的优势。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“China is expected (预料，预期) to become the world’s largest 5G market by 2025 with 460 million users, China Daily reported.”可知，到2025年，中国的5G用户有望达到4.6亿人。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s much faster than 4G—the 5G mobile network is more than one hundred times faster than the 4G mobile network.”可知，5G的网速比4G的网速快100多倍。因此C选项表述正确。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个组织，这个组织里训练有素的医生自愿乘坐船，为需要的人进行免费手术。
41．细节理解题。根据“One of his arms was badly burned. He needed Surgery(手术),”可知他的一只手臂严重烧伤，所以他需要手术，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“The ship that helped Aliou belongs to an organization called Mercy Ships. Mercy Ships sends ships with medical equipment(设备) around the world, mainly in Africa now. Trained doctors volunteer to travel on these ships and perform free surgeries on people who need them.”（帮助Aliou的这艘船属于一个名为Mercy Ships的组织。Mercy Ships向世界各地派遣载有医疗设备的船只，现在主要是在非洲。训练有素的医生自愿乘坐这些船只，为有需要的人进行免费手术。）可知从第二段我们可以知道Mercy Ships是做什么的，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“which can prevent children from attending school and adults from working.”（这会使儿童无法上学，成年人无法工作。）可推断，有健康问题的人有时会受到社区的排斥，划线单词表示“排挤”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Treating patients on a ship has several advantages over land-based hospitals. About fifty percent of the world’s population lives near the coast. Ships can bring modern health care to patients in many different places. Also ships have their own electricity and running water. So they can provide a safe environment for patients.”（与陆上医院相比，在船上治疗患者有几个优势。世界上大约50%的人口居住在海岸附近。船舶可以为许多不同地方的患者提供现代医疗服务。船舶也有自己的电力和自来水。因此，他们可以为患者提供一个安全的环境。）可知文章提到了在船上治疗病人的两种好处，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“The ship that helped Aliou belongs to an organization called Mercy Ships. Mercy Ships sends ships with medical equipment(设备) around the world”以及“By treating people and training communities, Mercy Ships is making life better for people in poor areas around the world.”可知本文主要介绍了一个组织，这个组织里训练有素的医生自愿乘坐船，为需要的人进行免费手术。故选D。
46．D 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者和他的同事帮助动物孤儿——红尾鹰找到了寄养父母的经历。
46．细节理解题。“However, we couldn’t find their nests or parents.”可知，志愿者面临的问题是“找不到这些小红尾鹰的家或者父母了”。故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据“If we could get these birds back with their parents, they would have a better chance of surviving.”可推断“找寄养父母是为了让这些小鸟有更好的生存机会”。故选C。
48．词义猜测题。根据“What’s more, not all birds will accept foster chicks.”结合本句语境可猜测“aggressive”意为“有攻击性的”，因此是“危险的”。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“And the young bird was going to fly but was still in the nest and being fed.”可知“小鸟正在鸟巢里被喂食”。故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“The results were so encouraging”及“ It was heartwarming to see the two animal orphans living in their new loving family!”可推测作者对于结果是满意的。故选A。
51．valuable 52．volunteering 53．to 54．who/that 55．their 56．making 57．a 58．different 59．kindness 60．whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了慈善机构不仅会接受金钱，也会接受时间。
51．句意：你的时间也同样宝贵。根据空前的“be”可知，空缺处应该填的是value的形容词valuable“宝贵的”作表语，故填valuable。
52．句意：我祖母每周有三个下午在当地的Oxfam商店做义工。根据固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是volunteer的动名词volunteering作宾补，故填volunteering。
53．句意：我朋友的一位父亲周一早上免费开车送老年人去医院。固定搭配drive sb to+地点“开车送某人去某地”，故填to。
54．句意：还有一些人献出自己的生活来帮助不幸的人。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“people”是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，所以用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
55．句意：他们的薪水很低，但远不及在家工作所能挣的那么多。根据空后的“jobs”可知，空缺处应该填的是they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
56．句意：如果你有多余的钱，那么捐款并不太麻烦。根据空后的“is not too much trouble”可知，空缺处应该填的是make的动名词making作主语，故填making。
57．句意：你只需将一些硬币放入收集箱，就可以从这些组织购买物品或进行在线支付。根据空后的“collection box”是可数名词单数且“collection”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
58．句意：免费奉献你的时间是不同的，它显示了对慈善机构的真正关怀。根据空前的“is”可知，空缺处应该填的是difference的形容词different“不同的”作表语，故填different。
59．句意：慈善事业依赖于人们的善良，没有他们，他们所做的好事是无法完成的。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空缺处应该填的是kind的名词kindness“善良”，故填kindness。
60．句意：无论是你的时间还是金钱，大多数慈善机构都乐于接受。根据空后的“it is your time or your money, most charities are glad to accept either”可知，无论时间还是金钱，慈善机构都乐于接受，whether“不管……还是”，首字母大写，故填Whether。
61．I’ve worked as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympic Games. 62．What did you do there 63．How do you like it 64．Have you watched any games during the Olympic Games 65．Who is your favorite sports star
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B的去向，B告诉了A他去当北京奥运会志愿者的经历和感受，两人还说起了各自喜欢的体育明星。
61．根据上一句“Where have you been ”可知询问的是“你去了哪里？”，再根据下文“For the Beijing Olympic Games ”、“Yes.”和“I showed the foreign visitors the way to the gyms.”可知B去当了北京奥运会的志愿者，句子应用现在完成时。故填I’ve worked as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympic Games.
62．根据下一句“I showed the foreign visitors the way to the gyms.”可知B回答说他给外国游客指引去体育馆的路，由此可知此处应是询问“你在那里做什么？”，句子应有一般过去时。故填What did you do there
63．根据下一句“Tired but exciting.”可知B感到很疲惫但很刺激，由此可知此处应是询问“你感觉如何？”，句子应用how引导的特殊疑问句，采用一般现在时。故填How do you like it
64．根据下一句“No, I haven’t. But I watched them on TV.”可知B作了否定回答，但他在电视上观看比赛，由此可知此处应是询问“你在奥运会期间有没有观看比赛？”，应用现在完成时的一般疑问句来进行提问。故填Have you watched any games during the Olympic Games
65．根据下一句“Michael Phelps, of course.”可知回答的是体育名人菲尔普斯，因此此处应是询问“你最喜欢的体育明星是谁？”，应用who引导的特殊疑问句来提问，句子采用一般现在时。故填Who is your favorite sports star
66．Mar. 5th, 2021
Fine
Today is 5th March. Our teacher took us volunteers to Tianjin Nursing Home. As soon as we volunteers got to Tianjin Nursing Home, they gave us a warm welcome. We brought some flowers and fruits to the elderly people. We cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. Then we sang and danced. How happy we were! After that, we sat together chatting with each other and gave our best wishes to them. The elderly people were very excited. We also had dinner together. When it was time for us volunteers to leave, they were thankful for our kindness.
This activity not only makes the elderly people happy but also lets us learn more. For example, we feel it our duty to care for the elderly people and respect them.
I hope more people can join us.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一篇日记，记述去敬老院做志愿者的经历，表格中的内容要描述齐全，并适当进行拓展。
2.写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般过去时进行叙事，以第一、三人称进行写作。先承接所给开头重点描述活动内容，再另起一段表达感想。注意保持主谓的一致性，做到无标点和拼写错误。
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