Unit2 Topic1 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）（九年级英语上册仁爱版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年九年级英语上册单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（仁爱版）
Unit2 Topic1
一、单词过关
1 ________________ n.蜜蜂
2 ________________ n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
3 ________________ n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
4 ________________ n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
5 ________________ det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
6 ________________ v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
7 ________________ adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
8 ________________ n.村民，乡下人
9 ________________ v.破坏，毁坏
10 ________________ 砍倒
11 ________________ v.污染
12 ________________ n.天哪；啊呀
13 ________________ v.呼吸
14 ________________ n.疼，痛，痛苦
15 ________________ n.生产,制造
16 ________________ n.胸部,胸膛
17 ________________ adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
18 ________________ v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
19 ________________ n.主编，编辑
20 ________________ n.土壤，土地
21 ________________ adj.有害的
22 ________________ adj.聋的
23 ________________ v.印刷
24 ________________ n.听力，听觉
25 ________________ n.丧失，损失，丢失
26 ________________ v.打扰；扰乱
二、课本知识点梳理
Section A
1. The flowers and grass have gone!
go在此处是不及物动词，意为“不复存在，不见了，丢失，失窃”
eg. My new bike has gone. I can’t find it. 我的新自行车不见了，我找不到它了。
2. It smells terrible.
系动词的分类
(1)表示状态的系动词
be; feel; smell; sound; taste; seem; appear; look; keep; remain; stay; stand
(2) 表示转变或结果的系动词
become; turn; grow; fall; get; go; come
3. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.
(1) There be + sth./sb. doing sth. 为固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”
(2) pouring ... into把…倒入
(3) waste adj. 废弃的，无用的
n. 浪费，废弃物
v. 浪费
Section B
1. It’s difficult for me to breathe.
breathe v. 呼吸
breathe out 呼出； breathe in 吸入
注意：breath n.
take a deep breath 深深地吸一口气； hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 be out of breath停止呼吸
2. I’ve got a pain in my throat.
pain n. 疼痛；痛苦。
have a pain in+身体某部位：表示身体某部位疼痛。
拓展：No pain, no gains.没有痛苦就没有收获。
painful 痛苦的 painless 没有痛苦的；无痛的
3. The chemical factory produces terrible gas.
produce v. 出产，生产，制造
n. product 产品[c]
【辨析】make和produce
make 做，建造，生产 （普通用语，主语多为人，有时也可为生产某个物品的某个地点）
produce 产生，生产，制造 （正式用语，主语可为人，也可为物）
4. What’s worse, the factory makes too much noise and I can’t sleep well at night.
What’s worse 更糟糕得是，用于描述形势得恶化。
What’s more 而且，并且，更为重要得是
5. ... I can’t bear the environment here.
bear v. 容忍
can’t bear sb. / sth.
bear doing /to do sth.
拓展：stand 也有容忍，忍受的意思。
6. Anyway, I hope the government will solve this problem soon.
anyway adv. “ 无论如何” 通常用于转换话题，结束谈话回到原话题。
hope to do sth.
hope that+从句
wish to do sth.
wish that+从句
wish sb. to do sth
wish sb. sth.
注意: hope n. 希望； wish n. 祝愿，祝福
7. Light pollution is harmful to birds.
harmful adj. 对......有害的
be harmful to 对......有害
harm n. 损害；伤害，危害
do harm to 对.....造成伤害
Section C
1. However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people’s health.
not all…… 不是所有的，表示部分否定。not 与every, both, all等连用时表示部分否定。
拓展表示全部否定的词有：neither, none, nothing, nobody, no one 等。
例如：None of what they said was right.
2. People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.
go deaf 变聋。
拓展“go+形容词”多表示“(从好的状态)变成坏的状态”。
例如：In hot weather，meat goes bad easily. 在天热的时候，肉很容易变质。
3. For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books lose their hearing.
lose one’s hearing 丧失听力=have hearing loss
4. It was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do.
It was reported that...... 据报道……It is said that ...... 据说……，It is believed that ...... 人们相信……It is well known that ...... 众所周知……
no better than = almost as bad / badly as 不比……好，和……一样糟
例如：His English speaking is no better than my sister’s.
5. Cars and machines also produce too much noise.
too much 太多 + 不可n. 例如：I drank too much cola last night．昨天晚上我可乐喝得太多了。
much too 太 + adj./ adv. 例如：It's much too cold．天气实在太冷了
Section D
1. There are many kinds of pollution around us, including air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution.
①include是动词.意思是包含,包括, including 是介词，后一般接名词。
②各种各样的污染：air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, light pollution.
2. In the fields, farmers use too many chemicals which destroy the soil.
① chemical作名词时，意为“化学品”，在此指“化肥和农药”。作形容词时意为“化学的”。
② which destroy the soil 是定语从句，修饰chemicals。
3. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time.
① lose one’s hearing 丧失听力=hearing loss(名词短语，可数)
② noise 噪音，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 n. noisy 嘈杂的，吵闹的 adj.
区别： voice 嗓音，一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。
sound 作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。
Eg. Don’t make any noise!
Light travels much faster than sound.
The girl has a beautiful voice. ( http: / / www. / s wd=%E5%85%89%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD&hl_tag=textlink&tn=SE_hldp01350_v6v6zkg6" \t "_blank )
4. With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
① with 在此意为“随着” eg. with the increase in pollution… with the development of…
② 第二个greener 意为“环保的，赞成环保的”。
5. 重点词组串烧
be bad for 对……有害
in many ways 在许多方面
breathing problem 呼吸系统问题 breath n. 呼吸 breathe 呼吸 v.
put… into 把……放入
go deaf 变聋
high blood pressure 高血压
三、话题过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．I think playing too many games on your mobile phone is (harm) to your eyesight.
2．He has learned a lot of survival skills, making fire in the wild. (include)
3．I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable).
4．Bees and are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden. (butterfly)
5．We all hope to live in a less (pollute) world, so it’s time for us to go green now.
6．She took a deep and tried to calm down before the interview. (breathe)
7．The news about education has attracted the public attention (recent).
8．To avoid (waste) food, we’d better not order more food than we can eat.
9．Noise pollution can cause people （hear）loss.
10．It was （report）that Liu Xiang would take part in the next Olympics.
二、单项选择
11．It’s reported that our government plans to provide more houses for _______ in cities.
A．the disabled B．the blind C．the deaf D．the homeless
12．The tomato and beef soup tastes ________. I’d like a little more.
A．harmful B．funny C．terrible D．delicious
13．Students should ________ the time they spend on their smart phones.
A．cut down B．cut up C．cut off D．cut out
14．The new car is too expensive. Only a rich person can ________ it.
A．borrow B．afford C．introduce D．create
15．________ the environment, we shouldn’t throw litter into the river.
A．To lose B．To protect C．To destroy D．To stop
16．—Mike, welcome to Sichuan, Jiuzhaigou ________ its colorful lakes.
—Great! I can’t wait to see it.
A．is angry with B．is harmful to C．is different from D．is known for
17．—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to the shopping center
—Please go ________ the bridge. Then walk past the railway station. You will see it on your right.
A．past B．across C．over D．onto
18．—How do you like the trip to Wuhan University for cherry blossom（樱花） appreciation
—It was ________. I can’t speak too highly of it.
A．awful B．terrible C．wonderful D．active
19．—Are your parents hard ________ you
—Yes. For example, they don’t allow me to eat junk food. They say it’s harmful ________ my health.
A．with; to B．with; in C．on; to D．on; in
20．Life is full of challenges. We should hope for the best and ________ for the worst.
A．practise B．produce C．prepare D．provide
三、完形填空
Rani was the eldest of the four children. Her mother’s health was becoming worse. Her father had gone to look for a job in another city, but had 21 returned.
The responsibility(责任) of the family fell on 22 Rani. She had to go out and work in two houses before and after school hours, to 23 herself and her poor family. She would return tiredly in the evening, often with a(n) 24 stomach. She would keep the food she was given in the houses where she worked for her little brothers, 25 and mother. She would satisfy 26 with the leftovers(吃剩的食物).
Although she faced many problems, Rani’s 27 in studies didn’t disappear. As there was no electricity in her home, Rani studied her lessons 28 the streetlight.
One evening Rani didn’t go to work 29 both of her madams (主人) had gone abroad. She was happy to spend an evening with her two brothers and a sister.
“Rani, are you not going to work today ” asked her little sister Pinky. It was unusual to see Rani at home.
“No, Pinky,” said Rani happily. “I’ll stay at home today and 30 you.”
Pinky sat for a while and then said in a soft voice, “That means today we won’t have anything to eat.”
That made Rani very upset. She felt the responsibility was great. She had to cheer up to live for her poor family. She hoped her mother would get better.
21．A．almost B．often C．never D．ever
22．A．12 years old B．12 years C．12-year-old D．12-year-olds
23．A．support B．encourage C．offer D．provide
24．A．big B．small C．full D．empty
25．A．father B．sister C．grandmother D．grandfather
26．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
27．A．interest B．duties C．difficulty D．bother
28．A．in B．on C．under D．at
29．A．though B．if C．so D．because
30．A．play with B．agree with C．laugh at D．look at
四、阅读理解
A
Here are three pieces of information about summer camps in 2019.
kids' Fleet Camp 2019kids' Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative activities.Camp Dates: June 20-24Age: 6-16 years oldCost: ＄135More InformationPlease call at (619) 238-1233 for any questions. See more at http://www .rhfleet.org /events/summer-camp.
Art It out Social Skills Camp 2019We use art to teach children social skills in group, such as: listening to and following instructions,making and keeping lends, improving self-confidence, etc.Camp Dates: June 13—17 Call at 770-726-9589 For pricing information and details, visit our website.1640 Powers Ferry Rd, Atlanta, GA 30067
Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp 2019Summer camp is a lot of fun! Come and join in new and fun musical activities! Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here.Camp Dates: July 18-29 Camp hours are 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ＄150 each weekPlease call at 770-935-6657 or visit our website.
31．If you like sports, you can join ______.
A．Kids’ Fleet Camp B．Xin Dong Fang Camp
C．Art It out Social Skill Camp D．Gwinnett Young Singers Music Camp
32．In Art It out Social Skills Camp kids can learn how to ______.
A．sing and dance B．get on with others
C．improve their language skills D．climb rocks, swim and play golf
33．To spend one week learning music in the camp, you’ll pay _______.
A．＄350 B．＄135 C．＄300 D．＄150
34．You can visit their website or call them up to ______.
A．make sure a date B．make and keep friends
C．see the manager in person D．get further information about the camps
35．Kids will probably find summer camps _______.
A．safe and cheap B．boring and dangerous
C．exciting and enjoyable D．expensive and boring
B
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away alter lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school! No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty million tons of water a halt hour In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
36．Environment clubs ask students ________.
A．to run to school every day B．to take exercise every day
C．not to forget to take cars D．not to throw away lunch boxes
37．From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A．at school B．in shops C．in clubs D．at home
38．On a no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A．both students and teachers B．only students
C．neither students nor teachers D．only teachers
39．After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A．a small river B．much time C．a lot of water D．lots of money
40．The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.
A．clean schools B．make less pollution C．join clubs D．help teachers
C
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
·Plant flowers, grass or trees.
·Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
·Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.
·Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
·Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
·Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
·Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
·Use both sides of paper.
·Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
·Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
41．From the above, we know that this is _____.
A．a sign B．a proposal (倡议书)
C．an advertisement D．a notice
42．The writer tells us _____.
A．to throw rubbish in to a dustbin
B．to pour dirty water into the rivers
C．to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
D．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
43．We can _____ to save paper.
A．use a paper cup
B．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a library
D．pick up waste paper at a school
44．Which of the following is wrong according to the writer
A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B．Close the doors and windows in winter.
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
45．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Protect the Earth
B．Save Water and Electricity
C．Make Better Use of Old Things
D．Save Money
D
On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives.
Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She had her husband, Bill, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.
Bill, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over ＄85000 and there seems to be no end yet.
That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And that’s not all—thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.
All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing – returning something that did not belong to him.
46．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring
A．On February 9th, 2013. B．On February 10th, 2013.
C．On February 18th, 2013. D．On February 22nd, 2013.
47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Billy has found his brother. B．Billy bought a diamond ring.
C．Billy appeared in the news report. D．Billy is living with a generous person.
48．The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to “ _________”.
A．returning the ring B．setting up a page
C．living in the streets D．receiving money
49．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．A kind man set up special page.
B．Many people donated much money.
C．A homeless man returned diamond ring.
D．A generous woman changed her own life.
50．From this story, we know that _______.
A．life not that easy
B．We should always help old people.
C．helping others is helping ourselves
D．helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessary
五、语法填空
What is pollution Dirty air, waste water, 51 [ l t (r)] and other dirty things are all pollution. We can see some of 52 (pollute), but others we can’t. Yet we’re eating it, drinking it and 53 (breathe ) it most of the time. People have 54 ( create) lots of pollution and you can see it almost everywhere on the planet, even far-away places like the Arctic which are 55 ( bad) polluted by harmful chemicals made by people.
Scientist have found the chemicals in the bodies of polar bears(北极熊), seals(海豹)and the people who live with them. Pollution is 56 (harm)to many living things. It has killed many 57 (animal )and made others sick. It has also killed people and made them ill, too. There's nowhere on the planet left 58 pollution, even at the bottom (海底) of the sea or high up in the air. Pollution has caused many problems and the government of many countries are trying to 59 [s lv] them. With less pollution our world will be better, 60 please protect our environment.
Let’s work together to make our world more beautiful.
六、补全对话
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。
A: 61 I haven’t seen you for a long time.
B: Oh, I have been to Dalian. It has one of the best beaches in China.
A: 62
B: Of course. The best thing there was swimming. It’s really cool.
A: 63
B: What a fantastic (神奇的，奇妙的) city! I’ve never seen such a beautiful city in my life.
A: 64
B: For only a week. I wish I could stay there and enjoy sunshine forever.
A:Really You know, I’m a member of Green China. I want to know something about the environment there. 65
B: No. Nobody has littered things about. People always keep rubbish in a bag until they can put it in a dustbin.
A: Well, that’s great. I’ll go there if I have a chance.
七、书面表达
提示：我的家乡位于山脚下，一条小河从村旁边流过。两年前，北面建起了一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，制造噪声，使人们晚上睡不好。这不仅对健康有害，而且也影响环境。如今，政府意识到了保护环境的重要性，采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我的家乡正变得越来越美。
要求：1. 文章必须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
2. 80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单词过关
1 bee n.蜜蜂
2 butterfly n.蝴蝶；蝶泳
3 mess n.肮脏，杂乱；困境
4 shame n.羞耻，羞愧=pity
5 several det.&pron.几个，数个= a few
6 pour v.倒出；倾泻；不断流出
7 waste adj.废弃的n.废料v.浪费
8 villager n.村民，乡下人
9 destroy v.破坏，毁坏
10 cut down 砍倒
11 pollute v.污染
12 goodness n.天哪；啊呀
13 breathe v.呼吸
14 pain n.疼，痛，痛苦
15 produce n.生产,制造
16 chest n.胸部,胸膛
17 awful adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
18 bear v.承受，忍受 n. 熊
19 editor n.主编，编辑
20 soil n.土壤，土地
21 harmful adj.有害的
22 deaf adj.聋的
23 print v.印刷
24 hearing n.听力，听觉
25 loss n.丧失，损失，丢失
26 disturb v.打扰；扰乱
参考答案：
1．harmful
【详解】句意：我认为在手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。根据“is…to your eyesight.”可知空格处应用形容词作宾语，harm“有害”，其形容词形式为harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
2．including
【详解】句意：他已经学了很多生存技巧，包括在野外生火。根据“making fire in the wild.”可知，横线上应填介词。故填including。
3．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知，不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语，故填uncomfortable。
4．butterflies
【详解】句意：花园里美丽的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根据Bees可知空处用名词复数。butterfly名词，“蝴蝶”，butterflies复数形式。 故填butterflies。
5．polluted
【详解】句意：我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界里，所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是作定语修饰world，应用polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。
6．breath
【详解】句意：她深吸一口气设法在采访之前平静下来。所给单词“breathe呼吸”是动词，此处空前“deep”形容词修饰名词，breathe的名词形式为breath。故填breath。
7．recently
【详解】句意：有关教育的消息最近引起了公众的注意。根据“The news about education has attracted the public attention...(recent).”可知，此空应用recent的副词形式recently“最近”，修饰动词。故填recently。
8．wasting
【详解】句意：为了避免浪费食物，我们最好不要点太多的食物。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用doing形式，故填wasting。
9．hearing
【详解】句意：噪音污染会导致人们听力受损。分析句子可知，此处指的是“听力”，听力：hearing，名词。故填hearing。
10．reported
【详解】句意：据报道刘翔会参加下一届奥运会。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句that Liu Xiang would take part in the next Olympics，和谓语report“报道”之间是被动关系，故此处填动词的过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填reported。
11．D
【详解】句意：据报道，我国政府计划为城市无家可归者提供更多的住房。
考查名词短语辨析。the disable残疾人；the blind盲人；the deaf聋人；the homeless无家可归的人。根据“provide more houses”可知，更多的住房与无家可归的人相对应，选项D符合题意。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想再来一点。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；funny搞笑的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“I’d like a little more.”可说明西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：学生们应当削减花在智能手机上的时间。
考查动词短语。cut down削减；cut up切开；cut off切断；cut out停止运转。根据“the time they spend on their smart phones.”可知，学生的主要任务是学习，而不是玩手机，因此应当削减时间。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：这辆新车太贵了。只有富人才买得起。
考查动词辨析。borrow借来；afford买得起；introduce介绍；create创造。根据“The new car is too expensive. Only a rich person can...it.”可知，此处提到价格，太贵了所以买不起，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。
考查动词辨析。lose失去；protect保护；destroy破坏；stop阻止。根据“we shouldn’t throw liter into the river”可知，不要把垃圾扔进河里，以此保护环境。 故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，欢迎来到四川，九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊而闻名。——太棒了！我等不及要看了。
考查形容词短语。is angry with生某人的气；is harmful to对……有害；is different from与……不同；is known for因……而众所周知 。根据“Jiuzhaigou... its colorful lakes. ”可知，应是九寨沟因为其色彩斑斓的湖泊而被大家所熟知，故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，你能告诉我哪条路是去购物中心的吗？——请过桥。然后走过火车站。您将在右侧看到它。
考查介词辨析。past经过；across穿过；over在上面；onto上面。根据题干，表示“过桥”，应用go across。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——你去武汉大学赏樱花的旅行怎么样？——非常棒。再高的评价也不为过。
考查形容词辨析。awful讨厌的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；active积极的。根据“I can’t speak too highly of it”可知樱花非常棒，评价很高。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你的父母对你要求严格吗？——是的。举个例子，他们不允许我吃垃圾食品。他们说那对我的健康有害。
考查介词辨析。with和；on对；to向，对；in在……里。根据“hard”可知此处应用形容词短语be hard on sb表示“严格要求某人”，因此第一空应填入on；根据“is harmful”可知此处应用形容词短语be harmful to表示“对……有害”，因此第二空应填入to。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：生活充满了挑战。我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
考查动词辨析。practise练习；produce生产；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“We should hope for the best and ... for the worst.”可知要做最坏的打算，即为最坏的事情做准备，用prepare。故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍Rani从小肩负养育家庭的重任，但对未来仍然充满希望。
21．句意：他爸爸去了另一个城市找工作，但是从来不回来。
almost几乎；often经常；never从不；ever曾经。but前后表转折，去了另一个城市，但是从不回来。故选C。
22．句意：家庭的重任落在了十二岁的Rani身上。
12 years old十二岁；12 years十二年；12-year-old十二岁的；12-year-olds错误用法。此空作定语修饰名词，12-year-old复合结构相当于形容词。故选C。
23．句意：为了养活自己和她贫穷的家庭，她不得不在上学前和放学后去两家打工。
support赡养；encourage鼓励；offer提供；provide提供。根据“herself and her poor family”可知此处指养活家人，support符合。故选A。
24．句意：她晚上疲惫地回家，经常饿着肚子。
big大的；small小的；full满的；empty空的。根据“She would keep the food she was given in the houses where she worked for her little brothers”可知她为了把食物留给家人，所以自己饿着。故选D。
25．句意：她会把打工地方给的食物留着给小弟弟、妹妹和妈妈。
father爸爸；sister妹妹；grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷。根据“Rani was the eldest of the four children. ”和“She was happy to spend an evening with her two brothers and a sister.”可知此处指把食物留给弟弟妹妹。故选B。
26．句意：她会用剩菜来满足自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“She would keep the food she was given in the houses where she worked for her little brothers,”可知Rani先让弟弟和妹妹吃，自己吃剩下的，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选B。
27．句意：尽管她面对很多问题，Rani学习的兴趣没有消失。
interest兴趣；duties责任；difficulty困难；bother麻烦。根据“in studies didn’t disappear.”可知此处指学习的兴趣。故选A。
28．句意：由于她家没有电，Rani在路灯下学习课业。
in在……里；on在……上；under在下面；at在某处。根据“the streetlight”可知此处指路灯下。故选C。
29．句意：一天晚上，Rani没有去工作，因为她两个老板都去了国外。
though尽管；if如果；so因此；because因为。“both of her madams (主人) had gone abroad.”是没去工作的原因。故选D。
30．句意：我今天会待在家，陪你玩。
play with和……玩；agree with同意；laugh at嘲笑；look at看。根据“ I’ll stay at home today”可知Rani待在家可以和弟弟和妹妹玩。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文是介绍2019年儿童舰队夏令营、艺术社交技能夏令营、格温内特青年歌手音乐营的广告信息，包括各活动的内容、时间、适合的年龄、价钱和联系方式。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“Kids' Fleet Camp is exciting with rock climbing, golfing, swimming and creative activities”儿童舰队夏令营有攀岩、高尔夫、游泳和创意活动，可知，如果喜欢运动，应该选此夏令营。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Art It out Social Skills Camp 2019 We use art to teach children social skills in group”可知，艺术社交技能夏令营用艺术来教授孩子们的社交技能。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中“Children can learn so many kinds of musical instruments here.＄150 each week”可知，在夏令营里可以学习很多种乐器，每周150美元；故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文中“More InformationPlease call at (619) 238-1233 for any questions. See more…For pricing information and details… visit our website.Please call at 770-935-6657 or visit our website”可知，要获取夏令营更详细的信息可以打电话和网站登录网站；故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“Kids' Fleet Camp is exciting …Summer camp is a lot of fun”可知，夏令营是令人兴奋、非常有趣，因此，孩子们可能会觉得夏令营既刺激又愉快。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部是为了让环境变得更干净，并就此提出了几条建议。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away alter lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again.”没有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少？环境俱乐部要求学生将午餐装在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可知，不要乱扔午餐盒，符合题意。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away alter lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in boxes that can be used again.”以下是学生们经常做的一些事情。没有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少？环境俱乐部要求学生将午餐装在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可以推断出，学生在学校吃午餐。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers!”在无车日，没有人开车来学校，既没有学生，也没有老师！故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段“Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty million tons of water a halt hour In a year, that will fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.”你知道有的厕所半小时能浪费20到4000万吨水吗？一年之内，一条小河就能填满！在环保俱乐部，学生们修补那些破烂的厕所。由此可以推断，学生修好厕所后，可以节约许多水。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.”我们热爱我们的环境。让我们共同努力，让环境变得更干净。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是，要求学生减少污染，让环境变得干净。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【分析】试题分析：本篇文章是保护环境的一则倡议书。
41．综合理解题。本篇文章是保护环境的一则倡议书。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run.可知当你刷牙的时候，关闭水龙头叫水不要流，可以节约用水。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Use both sides of paper.可知我们可以用纸的两面来节约用纸，所以选B。
44．细节理解题。根据Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.可知当你刷牙的时候用玻璃杯代替纸杯因为可以节约纸，所以选C。
45．综合理解题。本篇文章是保护环境的一则倡议书。故选A。
46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C
【分析】这篇短文主要记述了ー个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时,不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人。后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指,并因此收到一笔很大的捐款,还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟。可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运。
46．细节理解题。根据短文的开头可知On February 9th, 2013, 在2013年2月9日的这一天，Sarah给了Billy，这个流浪汉一些零钱，她也不小心把她的钻石戒指给了他。再根据短文第二段的第一句话Sarah didn’t realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring until the following morning. 可知，在第二天早上她才意识到这件事。故应该是2013年2月10号。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother”可知A选项提到了；根据“Thanks to the news report”可知C选项也提到了；根据短文中“Billy is living with a person who is generous”可知D选项在文章中提到了。B选项这句话不符合文意，这个钻石戒指是Sarah的，并不是Billy买的。故选B。
48．词义猜测题。根据文意可知，这里的that 代指的应该是前文中所提到的事情，故浏览上一段的内容可知，这里应该指的是当Billy归还了戒指之后，在Bob的努力下，人们为他捐了很多钱。故选D。
49．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要记述了ー个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时,不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人。从而由此引发的一系列故事,无家可归的人归还了戒指，并且获得了别人的帮助。故选C。
50．推理判断题。综合全文主要讲述，一个乞讨者归还了本来不属于自己的戒指,并因此收到一大笔钱，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟。诚实帮助别人并且给自己带来好运。故选C。
51．litter 52．pollution 53．breathing 54．created 55．badly 56．harmful 57．animals 58．without 59．solve 60．so
【分析】这是一篇关于环境污染的文章。水污染、空气污染、废弃物污染，样样都无处不在，甚至北极地区都发现了有害的化学物质。许多国家都致力于解决这些污染问题。没有污染，我们的世界会更好，所以请保护我们的环境。
51．句意：污浊的空气、废水、垃圾和其他脏的东西都是污染。根据音标提示可知英文表达是litter，意为“垃圾，废弃物”，不可数名词。故填litter。
52．句意：我们可以看到一些污染，但另一些我们看不到。some of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；pollute的名词为pollution“污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
53．句意：但我们大部分时间都在吃它，喝它，呼吸它。句中的and表示并列关系，eating和drinking都是动名词，因此breath也用动名词。故填breathing。
54．句意：人们已经制造了许多污染。根据“you can see it almost everywhere on the planet, even far-away places like the Arctic”判断，污染这件事情已经发生，时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故填create的过去分词created。
55．句意：即使是遥远的地方，如北极地区，也被人类制造的有害化学物质严重污染。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，polluted是动词，因此用副词来修饰。故填badly。
56．句意：污染对许多生物有害。is是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
57．句意：它杀死了许多动物，并使其他动物生病。many后跟可数名词复数。故填animals。
58．句意：地球上没有一个地方没有污染，即使是在海底或高空。根据“There's nowhere on the planet left…pollution, even at the bottom (海底) of the sea or high up in the air.”可知，这句话描述了污染的广泛性，此处需用介词without“无，没有”，此处是说没有一个地方没有污染。故填without。
59．句意：污染带来了许多问题，许多国家的政府正在努力解决这些问题。根据音标提示可知英文表达是solve，意为“解决”，动词；此处是try to do sth. 尽力做某事，需用动词原形。故填solve。
60．句意：污染越少，我们的世界就会越美好，所以请保护我们的环境。句子“With less pollution our world will be better,”与句子“please protect our environment.”之间存在着因果关系，因此需用连词so引导。故填so。
61．Where have you been 62．Have you swum in the sea 63．What do you think of Dalian /How do you like Dalian 64．How long have you been there 65．Has anybody thrown/ littered things about
【导语】本文主要围绕B大连之旅展开话题讨论。
61．根据答语“Oh, I have been to Dalian. ”可知，此处应是问“你去哪了”，根据地点提问的特殊疑问词是where。故填Where have you been
62．根据上文“It has one of the best beaches in China.”和答语“Of course. The best thing there was swimming.”可知，此处应是问“你在海里游泳了吗”。故填Have you swum in the sea
63．根据答语“What a fantastic (神奇的，奇妙的) city!”可知，此处应是问“你觉得这个城市怎么样”。故填What do you think of Dalian /How do you like Dalian
64．根据答语“ For only a week.”可知，此处应是问“你在那待了多长时间”，根据一段时间来提问的特殊疑问词是how long。故填How long have you been there
65．根据答语“No. Nobody has littered things about.”可知，此处应是问“有人四处乱扔垃圾吗”。故填Has anybody thrown/littered things about
66．例文：
My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by it. There was a chemical factory to the north of my hometown two years ago. It produced waste gas and poured lots of waste water into the river. What’s worse, it made too much noise. People couldn’t sleep well. More and more diseases were caused by the terrible pollution. It did great harm to people as well as to the environment.
Nowadays, the government has realized the importance of protecting the environment. It has taken measures to protect the environment and prevent it from being polluted. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据要求是介绍自己家乡的环境的变化，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第三人称单数。写作时，注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。
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