Unit3 Topic3 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）（九年级英语上册仁爱版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年九年级英语上册单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（仁爱版）
Unit3 topic3
一、单词过关
1 ________________ n.口音,腔调
2 ________________ adj.口头的
3 ________________ modal v.敢，敢于
4 ________________ adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
5 ________________ adj.最终的,最后的
6 ________________ adj.实际的;真实的;实在的
7 ________________ v.复述，重讲，重复
8 ________________ n.(外)孙女
9 ________________ n.对话,对白
10 ________________ n.作文;作曲;构成
11 ________________ v.抄写，复印
12 ________________ n.笔记簿
13 ________________ n.记事簿;日记;日记簿
14 ________________ n.磁带,录音带
15 ________________ adv.大声地
16 ________________ n.物品,东西;目的,目标
17 ________________ n.教科书,课本
18 ________________ n.牙膏
19 ________________ v.预习；试演；预展
20 ________________ v.复习;回顾;n.复习;复查;评论
21 ________________ v.翻译
22 ________________ n.讨论,谈论,商讨
23 ________________ adv.精确地,确切地
24 ________________ n.荣誉，尊敬,荣幸v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重
25 ________________ 只要
26 ________________ 坚持(做)某事
27 ________________ n.圣歌,赞美诗
28 ________________ v.达到,获得;成功
29 ________________ adv.容易地,轻易地
30 ________________ v.下载
31 ________________ adv.的确,事实上
32 ________________ v.模仿,仿效
33 ________________ n.公司
34 ________________ adj.厌倦的,烦闷的
35 ________________ v.集中(注意力)
36 ________________ v.拉;拽;扯;拖
37 ________________ v.折叠;包
38 ________________ v.提到,说到
Section A
I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.
places of interest=interesting places 名胜古迹
Could you make yourself understood in the USA
make oneself done 使某人被做
Sometimes I got into trouble.
get into trouble 陷入麻烦,陷入困境,遇到麻烦
回顾：be in trouble 处在麻烦中
I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there.
have a long conversation with sb. / have long conversations with sb.与……长谈
I think I should work harder at English.
work hard at sth. 在……方面努力
work harder at sth. 在……方面更努力
6. ... but I dare not speak English in public.
dare 表示“敢于”，与need一样，既可以做情态动词，也可以做实意动词。
1) dare作情态动词时，只有dare和dared的变化，即原形和过去式的变化。后跟动词原形。主要用于疑
问句、否定句和条件从句中。
如：He daren't speak English before such a crowd, dare he
2) dare也常用作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，它有dares, be daring, dared的形式，dare
后面通常接带to的不定式。
如：He does not dare to answer.
And I always feel sleepy in English classes.
sleepy adj. 想睡的 sleep v. 睡觉； asleep adj. 睡着的； sleepless adj. 睡不着的
名词+y = adj. 如：rainy, windy, healthy
词组：feel sleepy 感觉想睡的 fall asleep 入睡
I’m really afraid of the final exam.
be afraid of doing 害怕
be afraid to do 害怕
如：Are you afraid of swimming in the river
I’m afraid to speak in public.
I don’t know what to do.
what to do 可以转换成宾语从句，宾语从句通常变成情态动词做谓语或一般将来时。
10. At times I feel like giving up.
at times= sometimes 有时
Section B
1. Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well
“建议”辨析：advice n. (不可数名词) → advise v.
suggestion n. → suggest (可数名词) v.
常考点：1. some suggestions some advice
2. Here are some suggestions. (2014年第二次市质检综合填词)
2. I was also weak in English.
表达“擅长”与“不擅长”： be good at / do well in
be weak in / do badly in / be difficult for sb.
3. How to improve it was my biggest problem.
(特殊疑问词+ to do 作主语 谓语动词：单数)
4. So I turn to Mr. Brown and I’ve learned a lot from him.
( = ask sb. for help)
5. Could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability
i. 句型复习
(1) Could you please do sth. …
(2) Why not do sth. … = Why don’t you do sth. …
(3) How about doing sth. … = What about doing sth. …
6. Try to guess the meanings of new words, and get the main idea of the article.
mean v. → meaning n. (记忆方法 动名词) → meaningful adj.
*** means n. 手段、方法 ***
7. Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question.
breath n. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 → breathe v. breathing problems 呼吸问题
out of breath 喘不过气
8. I’ll give it a try.
(1) try to do sth. 尽力做…… try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做……
(2) try doing sth. 尝试做……
Section C
1. Miss Wang is holding a class meeting on how to learn English
hold-held-held
on:关于，在... ...上 about:关于，大约
2. She asks two students to report the result of their discussion.
the + n + of (importance/ difference)
discuss (v.)→ discussion (n.)
3. I’m very glad to share our group’s opinions with you.
be glad to do sth.
share sth. with sb. = share sb. sth.
4. It’s an honor to talk with all of you here.
It’s one’s honor to do sth.
5. ... ... even with foreigners as often as possible.
as... ... as possible (often/fast/ soon/...)
6. I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.
be sure to do sth.
be sure of sth.
be sure that
as.+同级比较as:和... ...一样 as long as: 和... ...一样长；只要
stick to (doing) sth.:坚持做某事
7. Good study methods can help us achieve better results with our lessons before doing homework.
achieve :V.达到；取得；实现；成功
achievement: N
8. I’m afraid of answering the teacher’s questions in English class.
be afraid of (doing) sth.
be afraid to do sth.
9. I have no chance to practice speaking English.
have no chance to do sth.
have a good chance to do sth.
10. How to learn English well
① Preview the day’s lesson before class, took notes in class and review them after class.
② Read a passage then retell it yourself.
③ Study grammar.
④ Watch English movies.
⑤ Join English club to improve oral English.
⑥ Read English newspapers.
⑦ Speak English as often as possible.
Section D
1. If so, the following two ways will help you to learn it more easily and with more fun!
(1) if so 如果是这样的话
类似表达：if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话
(2) following 以下的，其次的，后面的 adj.
(多见于阅读理解的提干部分） above 以上，上述
2. Before you listen, you can read first and find out what the song is about.
(1)before ① 介词：后加 V-ing eg. I usually like having a glass of milk before sleeping.
② 连词：后加句子 eg. They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.
③ 副词：现在完成时标志词 eg. I’ve never seen this film before.
(2) find: 意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
find out: 着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的宾语常
常是某个情况、事实。
look for: 意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
3. Then have paper and a pen ready as you may want to write down useful words or phrases.
(1) have sth./sb. adj. 使某物/某人处于怎样的状态
(2) as 面面观：
① 因为 eg. As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
② 当……时候 eg. You will grow wiser as you grow older.
③ 作为，以……为身份 eg. He came to China as a tourist five years ago.
④ as...as 和……一样 as...as possible 尽可能怎样
⑤ as well as 也，还，和……一样好 such as 例如
三、话题过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real)
2．You should pay your attention to (pronounce) the words.
3．—He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
— . He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
4．There are many hanfu dresses and I don’t know which one (choose).
5．With the help of BDS, students found their way to the camp (easy).
6．—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one (choose).
—Look at this blue one. I think it’s the most beautiful.
7．After taking some medicine, I felt (sleep) and couldn’t open my eyes in class.
8．Can you teach me how (use) the computer
9．So far, the book has been (translate) into several language.
10．I have something important to (discussion) with you through video talk.
二、单项选择
11．Bob read the article aloud ________ everyone in the classroom could hear him.
A．as long as B．even though C．so that D．as soon as
12．To improve my writing skills, I develop the ________ of reading an hour every day.
A．hobby B．habit C．health D．honor
13．—Will Mr. Li come to the party
—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.
A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed
14．—WeChat really influences people’s life.
—_________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Mainly D．Simply
15．—Jim feels stressed from time to time, but he doesn’t know ________ about it.
—I think he can get help from his teachers.
A．who to talk to B．when to talk C．who to talk D．when to talk to
16．Life is like riding a bicycle to keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A．promise B．balance C．position D．ability
17．—Why do you often read words ________ in the morning
—Because my teacher says it can help us remember them well.
A．ever B．later C．fast D．aloud
18．After working hard for many years, he succeeded in ________ his dream.
A．training B．achieving C．forgetting D．supporting
19．I haven’t decided ________ spend my summer holiday this year.
A．where to B．where C．where did we D．where we did
20．—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 21 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 22 . If you don’t see them, may think they are Chinese. What 23 them successful
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 24 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 25 . But if you talk as 26 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 27 Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and 28 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 29 about the country.
English is different from Chinese, 30 we can use the same way to learn it. It is conversation.
21．A．talk B．say C．learn D．know
22．A．well B．good C．bad D．badly
23．A．makes B．make C．let D．lets
24．A．English B．Japanese C．French D．Chinese
25．A．listen B．talk C．listening D．talking
26．A．little B．much C．less D．more
27．A．telling B．writing C．studying D．teaching
28．A．it B．its C．he D．she
29．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
30．A．so B．and C．also D．but
四、阅读理解
A
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar Do you want to learn new vocabulary Well, try to get help from the following top five free English learning centers online.
Dave’s ESL Cafe
Our center can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the Learners’ Corner.
Classroom by Voice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary. You can also listen to English words and their meanings.
About English
You can take force English courses in our center, and you’ll get regular (定期的) emails that will help you learn English.
Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition (定义) of a word Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms (习语). You can also find different cultural facts.
Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube
We offer you series (系列) of videos to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.
31．Linda is interested in Dave’s ESL Cafe. What can she do in the center
A．Watch videos. B．Listen to news stories.
C．Find the meanings of words. D．Post questions and answers.
32．From Newbury House Dictionary of American English, what can you find
A．Example sentences and idioms. B．English songs.
C．English grammar exercises. D．Many videos.
33．About English often sends emails to its visitors to help them ________.
A．get relaxed B．have fun C．become famous D．learn English
34．If you want to develop your listening skills and have fun, you can go to ________.
A．Newbury House Dictionary of American English
B．YouTube
C．Dave’s ESL Cafe
D．the Classroom by Voice of America
35．Where may we read the above information
A．In the science fiction. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a story book. D．In a science report.
B
When we ask readers, teachers and students what their biggest problems are in reading English newspapers, almost everyone immediately answers “vocabulary”! It is true that some readers are probably to find many new words, but that is not really a “problem”. We hope to show you a good way to increase your vocabulary.
One way to do this is, of course, to make a great effort to learn new vocabulary by using your dictionary. Look up a large number of new words you meet in the newspaper. That is not the method we are going to talk about, however. In fact, using too much dictionary is not good for your understanding of the stories. It slows down your reading speed (速度) so much that it is difficult to see how ideas fit together. Instead, we are going to suggest very useful ways for increasing your vocabulary and your reading comprehension (理解) at the same time.
One of the fastest way to build your vocabulary through the newspaper is on a “topic (主题) by topic” basis(基础). You can do this by reading stories with similar topics. You can also follow an interesting story for several days or more. You will begin to see a group of words commonly associated (有联系的) with the topic.
The other way we suggest is to use context to learn vocabulary. Sometimes you can guess the meaning of the new words with the help of the sentences around them. Also, some newspapers are made to be understood easily. Stories are written for general audience (观众), not for experts (专家). And there are also several photographs besides (除……之外) the stories.
36．What is the popular problem we meet when we read English newspapers
A．Grammar is the biggest problem. B．There are so many new words.
C．The topics are too hard to understand. D．The writing style (方式) is too new for us.
37．What do people usually do when we meet some new vocabularies
A．Leave them alone. B．Try to read them out.
C．Look them up in the dictionary. D．Ask teachers for help
38．________ is one of the ways that the writer suggests in the passage.
A．Reading as much as possible B．Reading dictionaries
C．Reading stories with similar topics D．Reading different kinds of stories
39．What does the word “context” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．上下文 B．单词表 C．目录 D．注释
40．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How to use the dictionary. B．How to improve your English.
C．How to read English newspapers. D．How to learn new vocabularies.
C
March 16. 2023 20:16 Reading 8600【#How to Improve Your Vocabulary#】Vocabulary means all the words a person knows or all of the words of a language. Everyone has two types of vocabulary: active vocabulary (words you use in your speaking and writing) and passive vocabulary (words you know but don’t use yet). How can we turn passive vocabulary into active vocabulary Share 588 Comments 952 Likes 2089
March 16, 2023 20:19We should pay attention to the importance of synonyms. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning to another. If you find you are using boring words, look for interesting synonyms you can use in its place. This is also a great way for rewriting your creative writing, too. (Amanda)
March 16, 2023 20:23In my opinion, reading is the No.1 way to improve your vocabulary. The process of reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words you know and improves your confidence with a wider range (范围) of vocabulary. (Lucas)
March 16, 2023 20:24I think the great way to improve your vocabulary and use the new words you have discovered is to use them in conversations. It’s useful to practice what you’ve learned to turn it into your everyday vocabulary. (Julia)
March 16, 2023 20:26_________________ When you hear someone use a word you don’t know, don’t forget to ask them what it means. It takes just a few seconds. It not only shows that you are listening to them but that you are focused (专注) on improving your own vocabulary. (Jeff)
41．How many kinds of vocabulary are there in language learning according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
42．Why is reading the most effective (高效的) way for Lucas
A．Because it is a great way to rethink what he has learned.
B．Because only in this way can he improve his vocabulary.
C．Because he will turn what he has learned into practice.
D．Because he will know new words and become more confident.
43．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for _________
A．Asking questions is a great way. B．Listening carefully is helpful.
C．Guessing meanings is necessary. D．Arguing with others is useful.
44．The passage is written for students who want to _________.
A．improve their spelling B．increase their vocabulary
C．increase the speed of reading D．choose good vocabulary books
45．Where can the passage probably be read
A．On the newspaper. B．In a magazine.
C．On the Internet. D．On a movie poster.
D
Like most people I know, I love watching television. When I was little, I would always look forward to watching a children’s programme on TV when I arrived home from school. These days, when I am at home, I enjoy turning on the television in the evening after a busy day to watch a crime drama or chat show. Although I normally watch television to relax and I often feel guilty about watching television too much, TV series are an excellent resource for any ambitious language learner.
When you are learning a language, it is a great idea to choose a foreign language series to watch. The series can belong to any kind: thriller, drama, comedy or even reality television, whatever makes you interested. Watching this series is a good way to improve your listening skills because the characters or presenters will talk at a normal speed and will use authentic language. It is also a useful way to practice your spoken English, which cannot be found in a textbook but is used regularly in real life.
If you are a beginner, it can be a good idea to start by watching the programme with subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, as you become more confident, you can watch a series with foreign language subtitles or even with no subtitles at all. Remember that the aim is not to understand every single word! You just need to be able to understand the overall storyline and you can often work out the meaning of unfamiliar words and phrases from the context. It can be difficult at first, but it is really important to keep going!
Sometimes, while watching the programme, I noted down any unfamiliar vocabulary before checking it in a dictionary. However, at other times, I put my pen down, relaxed and enjoyed the show. My listening skills have definitely improved and my vocabulary has widened.
So, there you have it: an excuse to watch television!
46．If your English is poor, you’d better ________.
A．try to improve your listening skills first
B．watch more programmes with no subtitles
C．choose thriller, drama, comedy and reality television to watch
D．watch English programmes with your native language subtitles
47．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “authentic” in Paragraph 2
A．Standard. B．Special. C．Meaningful. D．Unusual.
48．What is the writer’s attitude to watching television to learn English
A．He is doubtful about it. B．He encourages us to do it this way.
C．His attitude is unclear. D．He hates to learn English this way.
49．What can we learn from the passage
A．As a student, the writer liked watching crime dramas on TV.
B．It is very easy to watch programmes with no subtitles at first.
C．These days, the writer doesn’t like watching chat shows at all.
D．If the writer watches television too much, he often feels guilty.
50．What is the text mainly about
A．The way to learn a language. B．A skill in improving vocabulary.
C．An excuse to watch television. D．The benefit of watching television.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so 51 (quick) that I did not understand her. I felt it was 52 (hard) to learn than any other subject.
Then one day I watched 53 English movie called Toy Stony. I fell in love with this exciting 54 funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I finished watching the 55 (eight) movie last week. The characters body language and the expressions on their 56 (face) helped me to understand what they were saying. I learned to get the meaning 57 listening for just the key words. My pronunciation 58 (improve) a lot, too. I also learned some 59 (use) sentences. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 60 (they) up in a dictionary.
Now I am more and more interested in English.
六、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Kelly: Are you OK, Cindy 61
Cindy:I’m fine, Kelly. I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese.
Kelly: Poor you! 62 And it works very well.
Cindy: Really What’s it
Kelly: 63 By doing so, I can learn and remember Chinese words more easily.
Cindy: Sounds great! 64
Kelly: Five. And I can sing them very well.
Cindy: I do want to have a try, too. 65
Kelly: Why not
A．Can I join you
B．I need your help.
C．You don’t look well.
D．I’ve found a fun way to learn Chinese.
E．Recently I learn Chinese through songs.
F．How many Chinese songs can you sing
七、书面表达
良好的学习习惯的养成，不仅对我们当前的学习发生作用，而目将使我们终身受益。在你的学习过程中，你养成了预习、认真听讲、善于思考、复习、纠错、总结、制定计划、时间管理等这些良好的习惯了吗？请结合学习中的经历，写一篇短文介绍你的一个学习习惯及带给你的影响。
内容包括：
your opinion about good study habits
an experience that a good study habit has influenced you
要求：
1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
WORD BANKpreview n./v. 预习summary n. 总结
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单词过关答案：
1 accent n.口音,腔调
2 oral adj.口头的
3 dare modal v.敢，敢于
4 sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
5 final adj.最终的,最后的
6 real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的
7 retell v.复述，重讲，重复
8 granddaughter n.(外)孙女
9 dialog n.对话,对白
10 composition n.作文;作曲;构成
11 copy v.抄写，复印
12 notebook n.笔记簿
13 diary n.记事簿;日记;日记簿
14 tape n.磁带,录音带
15 aloud adv.大声地
16 object n.物品,东西;目的,目标
17 textbook n.教科书,课本
18 toothpaste n.牙膏
19 preview v.预习；试演；预展
20 review v.复习;回顾;n.复习;复查;评论
21 translate v.翻译
22 discussion n.讨论,谈论,商讨
23 exactly adv.精确地,确切地
24 honor n.荣誉，尊敬,荣幸v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重
25 as long as 只要
26 stick to doing sth 坚持(做)某事
27 chant n.圣歌,赞美诗
28 achieve v.达到,获得;成功
29 easily adv.容易地,轻易地
30 download v.下载
31 actually adv.的确,事实上
32 imitate v.模仿,仿效
33 company n.公司
34 bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的
35 concentrate v.集中(注意力)
36 pull v.拉;拽;扯;拖
37 fold v.折叠;包
38 mention v.提到,说到
参考答案：
1．really
【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。
2．pronouncing
【详解】句意：你应该注意这些单词的发音。to是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填pronouncing。
3．Exactly
【详解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的学生都喜爱他。——没错。他是我最喜欢的老师。exact“准确的”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式对上文进行回答，exactly“一点不错，正是如此”，表示赞同。故填Exactly。
4．to choose
【详解】句意：有很多汉服，我不知道该选哪一件。根据“There are many hanfu dresses and I don’t know which one...”及所给词可知，此处表示不知道该选择哪一件，应用“疑问词+不定式”作know的宾语。故填to choose。
5．easily
【详解】句意：在北斗系统的帮助下，学生们很容易找到了去营地的路。此处是用副词修饰动词，“容易地找到”。easy的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。
6．to choose
【详解】句意：——围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选哪一个。——看这个蓝色的。我认为它是最美丽的。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作decide宾语，故填to choose。
7．sleepy
【详解】句意：服用了一些药后，我感觉很困，在课堂上睁不开眼睛。feel为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“...couldn’t open my eyes in class.”可知睁不开眼睛是困倦的，sleepy表示“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
8．to use
【详解】句意：你能教我怎么用电脑吗？疑问词how+动词不定式作动词teach的宾语，故填to use。
9．translated
【详解】句意：到目前为止，这本书已经被翻译成多种语言。主语“the book”与动词translate之间是动宾关系，结合has been可知用现在完成时的被动语态，空处用过去分词translated。故填translated。
10．discuss
【详解】我有一些重要的事情要通过视频谈话与你讨论。to为动词不定式的标志，后跟动词原形。discussion“讨论”，名词，动词形式为discuss。故填discuss。
11．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃大声朗读这篇文章，以便教室里每个人都能听到他的声音。
考查连词词义辨析。as long as只要；even though即使；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“read the article aloud”和“everyone in the classroom could hear him”可知，大声朗读的目的是让每个人都能听得到。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：为了提高我的写作能力，我养成了每天阅读一小时的习惯。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；habit习惯；health健康；honor荣誉。根据“ develop the... of reading an hour every day”可知，每天读书属于一种习惯。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；accepted接受；achieved实现；expressed表达。根据“my invitation”可知，是接受了我的邀请，会来参加聚会。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——微信确实影响着人们的生活。——没错。我们与别人保持联系更容易了。
考查副词辨析。Mostly主要是；Exactly正是；Mainly主要是；Simply简单地。根据“WeChat really influences people’s life.”可知，空格处表示赞同，我们与别人保持联系更容易了。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆偶尔会感觉焦虑，但是他不知道和谁谈论这件事。——我认为他可以从老师那里得到帮助。
考查疑问词和动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，此处某人用疑问词who代替，结合know可知，此处是疑问词+动词不定式的结构，因此疑问词在前。故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：人生就像骑自行车，要保持平衡，就必须不停地前进。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；balance平衡；position位置；ability能力。根据“Life is like riding a bicycle to keep your..., you must keep moving.”可知，骑自行车要保持平衡，故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意： ——你为什么经常在早上大声朗读单词？——因为我的老师说它可以帮助我们更好地记住它们。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；later以后；fast快速地；aloud大声地。根据“can help us remember them well.”可知，大声朗读单词可以帮助我们更好地记住它们。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他成功地实现了自己的梦想。
考查动词辨析。training训练；achieving实现；forgetting忘记；supporting支持。根据“he succeeded in ... his dream.”可知，他成功地实现了梦想。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：我还没有决定今年暑假在哪里度过。
考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。decide后为句子宾语，可以用宾语从句（陈述语序），也可以为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。根据“haven’t decided”可知，从句表达将来的事情，不用过去时，排除C和D，B项缺主语，A正确。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了许多学生认为学习英语比学习汉语困难，但实际上，学习汉语也很难，要想学习汉语，必须要了解中国以及中国的历史。
21．句意：事实上，汉语比英语难学多了。
talk谈论；say说；learn学习；know知道。根据“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese”可知，此处是指很多人认为英语难学，事实上汉语更难学。故选C。
22．句意：还有一些其他国家的学生汉语说得很好。
well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差地。空前有动词“speak”，空格需用副词来修饰。根据“If you don’t see them, may think they are Chinese”可知，如果没看见他们，可能认为他们是中国人，说明这些人中文说得很好，故选A。
23．句意：是什么让他们成功？
makes使，动词三单；make使；let让；lets让，动词三单。根据“What...them successful ”可知，此处是指让他们成功的是一件事情，make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，What作主语，谓语动词需用单数。故选A。
24．句意：我试着用中文说。
English英语；Japanese日语；French法语；Chinese汉语。根据“you will find you can speak good Chinese”可知，尝试着用中文交流，这样中文水平才能提高。故选D。
25．句意：如果你只听别人说的话，你会很擅长倾听。
listen听；talk谈论；listening听，动名词；talking谈论，动名词。空前有介词“at”，其后跟动名词。根据“If you only listen to what others speak”可知，如果只听别人说，就会擅长倾听。故选C。
26．句意：但是如果你尽可能多地说，你会发现你能说一口流利的中文。
little少；much许多；less更少；more更多。根据“But if you talk as ... as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese”可知，此处是指如果你说的越多，你的汉语就会越好。固定短语as much as sb. can“更可能多地……”。故选B。
27．句意：现在她在北京大学学习汉语。
telling告诉；writing写；studying学习；teaching教。根据“She is interested in China and … history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know…about the country”可知，她对中国和中国历史感兴趣，认为学习一门语言必须了解这个国家，所以此处指在北大学习汉语。故选C。
28．句意：她对中国及其历史感兴趣。
it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；she她，主格。空后有名词history，其前需用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的（中国的）历史”。故选B。
29．句意：她认为要学习一门语言，就必须对这个国家有所了解。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ... about the country”可知，此处是说她要学习一门语言，必须先了解本国的一些情况。故选A。
30．句意：汉语和英语不同，但我们可以用同样的方法学习。
so因此，表示结果；and和，并列连词；also也；but但是，表示转折。“English is different from Chinese”与“we can use the same way to learn it.”是转折关系，故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习英语的几个网站。
31．细节理解题。根据Dave’s ESL Cafe中的“You can also post questions and answers onto the Learners’ Corner.”可知，你也可以在学习者角上发布问题和答案，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Newbury House Dictionary of American English中的“Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms”可知，使用这个在线词典可以找到简单清晰的定义，以及例句和习语，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据About English中的“you’ll get regular (定期的) emails that will help you learn English”可知，经常收到帮助你学习英语的电子邮件，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube中的“We offer you series (系列) of videos to develop your listening skills…This is a good way to practice English and have fun”可知，如果你想提高你的听力技能并从中获得乐趣，你可以去YouTube，故选B。
35．推理判断题。本文介绍了学习英语的几个网站，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高词汇量的方法。
36．细节理解题。根据“When we ask readers, teachers and students what their biggest problems are in reading English newspapers, almost everyone immediately answers ‘vocabulary’!”及“It is true that some readers are probably to find many new words”可知，会遇到许多新词，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“One way to do this is, of course, to make a great effort to learn new vocabulary by using your dictionary.”可知，可以查询字典，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“You can do this by reading stories with similar topics”可知，可以阅读类似主题的故事，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes you can guess the meaning of the new words with the help of the sentences around them.”可知，通过单词周围的句子来猜测单词的意思，也就是根据“上下文”来理解单词，故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“We hope to show you a good way to increase your vocabulary.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高词汇量的方法，故选D。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是四个人针对“如何提高词汇量”这个帖子发表了自己的看法。
41．细节理解题。根据“Everyone has two types of vocabulary:”可知，有两种类型的词汇，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The process of reading teaches you new words and different ways to use words you know and improves your confidence with a wider range (范围) of vocabulary”可知，因为他会认识更多的生词，变得更加自信，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“don’t forget to ask them what it means”可知，空处的建议是与“问问题”有关，A选项“问问题是一个很好的方法”符合，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“How to Improve Your Vocabulary”可知，是针对那些想提高词汇量的同学，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“March 16. 2023 20:16 Reading 8600”及“Share 588 Comments 952 Likes 2089”可知，本文来自一个网站，故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了看电视可以是学习一门外语的途径。
46．细节理解题。根据“If you are a beginner, it can be a good idea to start by watching the programme with subtitles in your native language.”可知，如果你的英语不太好，最好看有本国语言字幕的节目，故选D。
47．词句猜测题。根据本段中“When you are learning a language, it is a great idea to choose a foreign language series to watch.”及“the characters or presenters will talk at a normal speed…”可推测，在外国连续剧中角色或主持人会以正常的速度说话，并使用正宗的，标准的语言，所以authentic应意为“正宗的，标准的” ，故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“My listening skills have definitely improved and my vocabulary has widened.”可知，作者的听力提高了，词汇量也增加了，所以鼓励其他人也要采取此方法，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Although I normally watch television to relax and I often feel guilty about watching television too much”可知，如果作家看电视太多，他经常会感到内疚，故选D。
50．主旨大意题。文中第一段“TV series are an excellent resource for any ambitious language learner.”点名文章主旨，最后一段“there you have it: an excuse to watch television!”又呼应文章主旨，所以选项C“看电视的借口”作为本文主旨最佳，故选C。
51．quickly 52．harder 53．an 54．and 55．eighth 56．faces 57．by 58．improved 59．useful 60．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过看电影学习英语的过程。
51．句意：老师讲得太快了，我听不懂她的话。quick是形容词，修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。
52．句意：我觉得它比其他任何科目都难学。根据“than”可知应用比较级harder，故填harder。
53．句意：然后有一天，我看了一部叫做“Toy Stony”的英语电影。此处表示泛指，English以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
54．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心的搞笑电影！前后形容词是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
55．句意：我上周看完了第八部电影。eight是基数词，结合the和单数名词movie可知，应用序数词，故填eighth。
56．句意：角色的肢体语言和他们脸上的表情帮助我理解他们在说什么。face“脸”，结合their可知，名词应用复数，故填faces。
57．句意：我学会了通过听关键词来理解意思。根据“I learned to get the meaning...listening for just the key words.”可知此处是指通过听关键词来理解意思，by“通过”，介词，故填by。
58．句意：我的发音也提高了很多。improve是动词，结合前后句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填improved。
59．句意：我也学到了一些有用的句子。空后是名词，此处应用形容词useful“有用的”修饰，故填useful。
60．句意：但是因为我想了解这个故事，我就在字典里查了它们。they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。
61．C 62．D 63．E 64．F 65．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论怎样学习中文。
61．根据“Are you OK, Cindy ”和“I’m fine, Kelly. I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese”可知，Cindy因为熬夜学习中文，看上去脸色可能不太好。所以C选项“你看起来不太好”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese.”和“And it works very well.”结合选项可知，Kelly有学习中文的好方法。选项D“我发现了一个学习中文有趣的方法”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据上文“What’s it”和下文“By doing so, I can learn and remember Chinese words more easily.”可知，Kelly最近通过这种方法学习汉语。结合选项，E选项“最近我通过歌曲学习中文”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据下文“Five. And I can sing them very well.”可知，此处是问能唱多少首中文歌？结合选项，F选项“你能唱多少中文歌”符合语境。故选F。
65．根据上文“I do want to have a try, too.”和下文“Why not ”可知，Cindy 想和Kelly一起学习。结合选项，A选项“我可以和你一起吗”符合语境。故选A。
66．例文：
I think developing good study habits is important in our life. One cannot succeed without hard work and good habits.
Many years ago, I used to do my homework before going to bed. And I had to stay up to finish my homework. The next morning, I felt sleepy in class. As a result, I did badly in my exams. Luckily, my father told me what to do after he learnt my problem. I tried to make a timetable and stuck to it. Little by little, I found it easier to deal with my homework and I made great progress. Now I have enough time to enjoy my life. I am happier and more confident than before.
The earlier we get into good habits, the happier life we will have. Let’s take action!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，应注意包含“内容”中的所有要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述自己对于良好学习习惯的看法；
第二步，讲述自己一个好的学习习惯，以及它对你的影响；
第三步，总结收尾，倡导大家养成好的学习习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth过去常常做某事
②stay up熬夜
③as a result结果
④little by little渐渐地
⑤make great progress取得巨大进步
[高分句型]
①Little by little, I found it easier to deal with my homework and I made great progress.（it作形式宾语）
②The earlier we get into good habits, the happier life we will have.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型）
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