Unit4 Topic3 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）（九年级英语上册仁爱版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年九年级英语上册单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（仁爱版）
Unit4 topic3
一、单词过关
1 ________________ v.证明
2 ________________ 月球探测器
3 ________________ n.传说；传奇故事
4 ________________ n.重要性,意义
5 ________________ adv.独立地,自主地
6 ________________ n.望远镜
7 ________________ n.娱乐;招待
8 ________________ n.&v.怀疑,疑惑
9 ________________ 无疑地= there is no doubt that
10 ________________ adj.极小的，微小的
11 ________________ prep.在···里adv.在里面
12 ________________ adv.通常,正常情况下
13 ________________ v.取消,撤销;废止
14 ________________ n.工作场所
15 ________________ v.连接，把……联系起来
16 ________________ 例如
17 ________________ adv.而且prep.除···之外(还)
18 ________________ adv.正确地,恰当地
19 ________________ n.仆人,佣人
20 ________________ adj.确定的,无疑的;一定会···
21 ________________ 确切，肯定
22 ________________ 独自,单独(个体上的)
23 ________________ n.警告,告诫
24 ________________ model v.可以,可能
25 ________________ n.家务劳动，家务活
26 ________________ n.女服务员
27 ________________ n.杂志
28 ________________ n.公鸡
29 ________________ n.妻子,太太
30 ________________ n.小鸡
31 ________________ n.油漆v.刷油漆
32 ________________ n.奋斗;努力;争取
33 ________________ n.王宫,宫殿
34 ________________ 颐和园
35 ________________ n.塔
36 ________________ n.监狱
37 ________________ n.囚犯;俘虏
38 ________________ n.词汇;词汇量
39 ________________ 一束;一串
二、课本知识点梳理
Section A
1. Who is the first Chinese to travel into space
In 2003 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.
the first time to do sth. 第一次做某事
the +序数词+to do
2. He is our nation hero who traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21hours.
travel around围绕……行走
3. It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.
It proves that 这表明…
space industry航天工业
4. What a large crowd!
large crowd 巨大人群
5. It’s a spaceship which was launched as China’s first lunar probe.
which在此引导定语从句，先行词是spaceship，在从句中充当主语。
launch与send up 都是“发射”
lunar probe月球探测器
lunar surface 月球表面
6. Do you know the legend of Chang’e
the legend of...“…的传说”
7. He was an American astronaut who was the first man to set foot on the moon.
who在此引导定语从句，先行词是astronaut，在从句中充当主语。
set foot on = land on着陆，登上
8. 重要短语：
take back to带回 take part in参加 national hero民族英雄
space flight太空飞行 during one’s life在某人一生中
return safely安全返回 give sb. a lesson给某人上一堂课
Section B
1. Spaceships which now mainly use electronic controls used to be controlled by astronauts.
(1) electricity n. 电；电能
electronic adj. 电子的
拓展：electric adj. 用电的；电动的 electric fan 电扇 electric toothbrush 电动牙刷
(2) control v. 控制 controlled-controlled-controlling
control n. 控制；控制装置
2. Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of their spaceships, even the temperature.
(1) speed n. 速度
at a high/low speed 高速/低速
at a speed of... 以......速度
(2) direction n. 方向 in every direction/in all directions 四面八方
direct adj. 直接的 directly adv. direct train 直达列车
Indirect adj. 间接的 indirectly adv.
3. Thanks for your introduction.
introduce v. 介绍 introduce... to sb. 把......介绍给某人
introduce v. 引进 introduce sth. into... 把某物传入或引进某地
introduction n. 介绍；引进
Kangkang made up his mind to work hard to master computer technology.
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
5. Mr. Brown taught him to learn to use computers well and make computers serve us better.
serve v. 招待，供应；为......服务
serve sb.为某人服务/serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人
service n. 服务
servant n. 仆人；服务员
Section C
They have become very important in many areas of work and leisure.
in many areas of在许多的……区域内
There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
There is no doubt that…… 毫无疑问
For example, tiny computers which are inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.
beat normally（心脏）正常地跳动
Since the internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been changed, too.
come into being,形成，产生
come- came- come
The whole world is connected.
be connected.被联系在一起（被动语态 be + v.ed）
If we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough time to study or exercise.
enough time足够的时间
enough + n.
adj.+ enough
三、话题过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空填空
1．When will these kids learn to behave （proper）
2．We are considering the meeting this Saturday. (cancel)
3．Now more and more students like to choose online courses and study on (they) own.
4．Uncle Wang is quite that he left his keys in his office. (certainly)
5．This is the watch that (buy) in the supermarket by your father.
6．Last year, many celebrations (cancel) to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
7．Juliet was the only person who saw the murderer. She (describe) the woman to the police.
8．Miss White started ballet nine years ago. Now she has been a professional (专业的) (dance) .
9．The party (hold) in my house at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow.
10．They must be very (pride) if they hear the exciting news.
二、单项选择
11．The love ________ you spread to people around you will make the world become a better place.
A．where B．that C．when D．who
12．Being blind is something ____ most people can’t imagine.
A．what B．who C．which D．/
13．The government ________ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.
A．encourages B．warns C．avoids D．asks
14．Li Ziqi is a nice girl ________ has made many videos about a Chinese traditional way of life.
A．whose B．where C．which D．who
15．—Lucy, I have moved near People’s Park.
—Oh, it ________ be very convenient (方便的). You can exercise there any time now.
A．must B．might C．could
16．—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
17．If you are certain about something, you ________ about it and believe it is true.
A．have no interest B．have no effect C．have no doubt
18．I got 3 A’s! ________ Maths, I got an A in English and Chinese.
A．Except B．Except for C．Beside D．Besides
19．—John, you can buy this dictionary for your 9-year-old sister for her birthday.
— Right.It’s colorful and ________, so it’s easy for her to understand.
A．tiny B．similar C．simple D．famous
20．—Have you got the new shirt that you bought online the other day
—No. I _________ the order because my mother said I had too many shirts.
A．recorded B．canceled C．followed D．accepted
三、完形填空
If you’re in school now, you may not remember a time before there were smartphones (智能手机) and tablets (平板电脑) everywhere. The iPhone was 21 in 2007, and the iPad came out three years later. But screen time is nothing new. When your parents were 22 , they watched as much television as you do now, 23 even more. They probably played video games, too.
Mobile devices (设备) can come with us everywhere we go to the dinner table, to restaurants, into the car, into the 24 when we’re going to sleep. They are planned to remind us to pick them up or to keep using them at times. That is part of what makes smartphones smart! But it also means that they are 25 troubling us when we’re trying to have family time or fun with friends. And unlike with TV, which people often watch as a family.
Scientists say too much screen time can cause 26 . More than two hours a day of screen time raises your risk of being overweight. Too much 27 time at night stops you from getting healthy sleep. Children who grow up with the most screen time can have a hard time doing well in school. And many families 28 about screen time, which is no fun for anyone.
Make an agreement with your family about where, when, and how you are going to use computers and other devices. No more than an hour a day is 29 for kids during the school week. Parents, too, should put 30 their phones. When you do use a device, consider enjoying it with your family, perhaps by playing games or watching a movie.
21．A．introduced B．disagreed C．encouraged D．imagined
22．A．turning up B．growing up C．looking for D．waiting for
23．A．because B．but C．so D．or
24．A．kitchen B．dining-room C．sitting-room D．bedroom
25．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never
26．A．interests B．surprises C．problems D．solutions (noun. of solve)
27．A．school B．work C．homework D．screen
28．A．hear B．fight C．talk D．care
29．A．terrible B．wrong C．enough D．little
30．A．down B．off C．on D．up
四、阅读理解
A
Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon. The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.
The Moon’s soil is called “regolith”, and there’s not a lot of it on Earth. NASA has most of it which was collected over 50 years ago. Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.
NASA didn’t give them much soil. The regolith came from three different NASA space flights—Apollo 11,12 and 17. The soil from Apollo 11 was taken from the top layer of the Moon’s surface. The rest came from deeper layers of the Moon’s soil.
The scientists chose a special plant for their experiment. It’s a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in.
By studying changes in the DNA of the plants growing in the Moon’s soil, scientists may one day find out new ways to help plants grow better in the Moon’s soil.
“The ability to take plants successfully with us to the Moon is how we’ll grow our own food.” said Dr .Rober Ferl, one of the researchers. “Showing that plants will grow in the Moon’s soil is actually a huge step in that direction.”
31．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．There is a lot of Moon’s soil at the UF.
B．Scientists at the UF have grown plants on the Moon.
C．The experiment carried out by scientists at the UF achieved nothing.
D．The plants in the Moon’s soil grew worse than those in Earth’s soil.
32．It took the UF scientists 11 years to be allowed to use “regolith” because ________.
A．it is very valuable B．it was kept by NASA
C．it was gotten from the Moon D．it cannot be used to grow plants
33．What does the underlined word “persuade” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Argue with others. B．Make sb. do sth.
C．Show sth. to others. D．Sell sth. to others.
34．Why did scientists choose a plant related to broccoli
A．Because it needed little soil.
B．Because it would change its DNA．
C．Because it could grow well in the regolith.
D．Because scientists know little about its DNA．
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Explorers grew food on the Moon
B．Astronauts returned to Earth safely
C．NASA collected soil from the Moon
D．Scientists grew plants in the Moon’s soil
B
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future Here are some surprising statements from an international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.
Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we repair a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.
Secondly, the scientists have thought that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In the future, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.
But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
36．Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
A．Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies.
B．All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years.
C．In the future, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.
D．The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in the future.
37．Which scientist believes we will find aliens
A．Chris Langdon. B．Ellen Heber-Katz. C．Susan Greenfield. D．Chris Mckay.
38．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2. ...)
B．
C． D．
39．The writer wrote the passage in a tone (语气) of ________.
A．fear B．respect C．regret D．surprise
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．Life in the Future
B．The Biggest Breakthrough
C．What Humans Will Be Like
D．How We Can Live Longer
C
China’s Mars rover (火星车) Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States fully succeed.
The 240-kilogram, six-wheeled rover is carried with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance of a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rover, Zhurong needs sunlight to power itself. Now that Zhurong has got down successfully, it is supposed to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars, monitoring changes in weather such as temperature and searching for signs of water ice. Zhurong will also help build a more complete geological picture of the red planet’s history.
China has successfully landed on the moon three times, and has even brought back lunar rocks to Earth. But landing on Mars is even more difficult. Mars exploration (勘察) is known for its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance interstellar (星际) flight. The landing is the most challenging part of it. Around half of Mars exploration missions (任务) failed, and most of them went wrong in the landing process. A Mars landing is often considered as “the seven minutes of terror” because the process is completely autonomous. “The distance is too far away from the spaceship, so it has to do it all on its own.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in China’s space program. “If something goes wrong, people on earth have no way to help.”
“Mars is the planet in our solar system that we are most likely to live on in the future. That’s why we want to understand it,” Ge, another scientist, said. “The success of Zhurong’s landing will be meaningful for future Mars missions, including a sample return mission in 2030.”
41．Which country is the first to land on Mars.
A．China. B．America. C．England. D．We don’t know.
42．Which of the following is NOT the job that Zhurong is supposed to do
A．Mapping the Mars. B．Looking for water ice.
C．Studying the weather. D．Bringing back lunar rocks to Earth.
43．What does the underlined word “autonomous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．amazed B．prepared C．self-directed D．man-controlled
44．Paragraph 3 is mainly about the ________ of Mars exploration.
A．history B．challenge C．distance D．process
45．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To show how Zhurong lands on Mars.
B．To explain how Zhurong works on Mars.
C．To introduce China’s achievement in exploring Mars.
D．To compare Mars explorations between China and the USA．
D
Science And Technology in Daily LifeFour New Products
BookChasing Vermeerby Blue BalliettIf you like police stories that get your brain working, then Chasing Vermeer is your perfect read. It’s a mystery story. Two children try to find out who stole an expensive Vermeer painting. Vermeer was a famous artist. The pictures are wonderful. GameGYAby TonyThis game will keep your thumbs and fingers moving all day. You have to press the lights when they light up. You think it sounds easy Well think again because it’s actually very difficult. If you miss a lot of lights you’ll lose the game. You will not be able to put this game down.
PhonesVerballsThis might look like a furry toy, but it’s a talking Internet phone. Just plug your Verballs into your USB port in your computer and you can phone all your friends for free, all around the world! Verballs are not only useful, they’re also fun! When your friend speaks, your Verball’s lights flash, his arms wave and his mouth moves. Have fun! ArtPainting by NumbersThis is a colorful set which will help you to paint like a real artist. Each colour has a number and the numbers are on the picture for you to follow. Painting beautifully has never been easier. Everyone will think you are the next teenage genius（天才）.
46．Vermeer is the name of ________ .
A．a book B．an artist C．a story D．a painting
47．If you like playing games, you will be interested in ________ .
A．Chasing Vermeer B．Verballs
C．Painting by numbers D．GYA
48．What is a Verball ________
A．It is a toy. B．It is a talking Internet phone.
C．It is a computer. D．It is a kind of USB port.
49．What are the numbers on the painting used for ________
A．To follow to paint the pictures.
B．To count the numbers.
C．To make the picture more beautiful.
D．To play for fun.
50．Where can you probably find this passage ________
A．A story book. B．A post card. C．A magazine D．A novel.
五、语法填空
While many American people were enjoying their holidays, a 22-year-old Edward Tian, a senior student at Princeton University, 51 (work) on a new app, an intelligent tool named GPTZero.
Does its name sound familiar(熟悉) to you That’s probably 52 you’ve heard about ChatGPT. It’s a popular AI chat robot. The technology has 53 (surprise) changed the whole Internet, reading the collective works of humans and 54 (learn) patterns(模式) in language that it can recreate. All you have to do is give it a requirement, and ChatGPT can do 55 (end) things for you: write a story in a special style, answer a question, explain a difficult problem, compose an email, write an article for college students, and it will spit out a clear thinking, seemingly human-written text in 56 (second).
“This technology is amazing and unbelievable,” said Tian. “I do believe it’s the future. But at the same time it’s like we’re opening a Pandora’s Box. And we need to build the safeguards to enter that future.”
And then he came 57 with an idea on New Year’s Day. He decided to design an app to help the public to find out whether a text 58 (write) by a machine or not.
GPTZero was born three days later. Now it has quickly reached 59 large number of users across the world. It seems that everyone is talking about 60 uncommon this new technology was. New technology is here to stay, but how we use it depends on ourselves.
六、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Your new phone looks very cool!
B: Thanks a lot. 61
A: What do you use it for
B: I use it to deal with problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now. 62
A: That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives. But do you know that the smart phone just came into being less than 30 years
B: Really 63 .
A: It was invented in 1993. But it wasn’t used widely in the first few years.
B: 64
A: When iPhone was first launched (上市) in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives.
B: 65
A．I can’t agree more.
B．I bought it last week.
C．When was it invented
D．When did it become popular
E．Who invented the smart phone
F．I think a lot of people are like me now.
G．Smart phones have changed a lot since they were invented.
七、书面表达
ChatGPT 的出现使人工智能 AI (artificial intelligence)一度成为热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请以The development of AI为题，根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文：
1. 告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
2. 列举人工智能发展带来的好处（至少两点），并举例说明；
3. 谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
注意：1. 文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
2. 词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。
The development of AI
The invention of ChatGPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单词过关答案：
1 prove v.证明
2 lunar probe 月球探测器
3 legend n.传说；传奇故事
4 significant n.重要性,意义
5 independently adv.独立地,自主地
6 telescope n.望远镜
7 entertainment n.娱乐;招待
8 doubt n.&v.怀疑,疑惑
9 no doubt 无疑地= there is no doubt that
10 tiny adj.极小的，微小的
11 inside prep.在···里adv.在里面
12 normal adv.通常,正常情况下
13 cancel v.取消,撤销;废止
14 workplace n.工作场所
15 connect v.连接，把……联系起来
16 for instance 例如
17 besides adv.而且prep.除···之外(还)
18 properly adv.正确地,恰当地
19 servant n.仆人,佣人
20 certain adj.确定的,无疑的;一定会···
21 for certain 确切，肯定
22 alone 独自,单独(个体上的)
23 warn n.警告,告诫
24 might model v.可以,可能
25 housework n.家务劳动，家务活
26 waitress n.女服务员
27 magazine n.杂志
28 rooster n.公鸡
29 wife n.妻子,太太
30 chick n.小鸡
31 paint n.油漆v.刷油漆
32 struggle n.奋斗;努力;争取
33 palace n.王宫,宫殿
34 Summer Palace 颐和园
35 tower n.塔
36 prison n.监狱
37 prisoner n.囚犯;俘虏
38 vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量
39 a bunch of 一束;一串
话题过关检测参考答案：
1．properly
【详解】句意：这些孩子什么时候才能学会举止得体呢？根据“When will these kids learn to behave...”可知，空处填副词。proper形容词，“适当的”，properly副词，“得体地”，故填properly。
2．cancelling/canceling
【详解】句意：我们正在考虑取消这周六的会议。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，cancel的动名词形式cancelling/canceling。故填cancelling/canceling。
3．their
【详解】句意：现在越来越多的学生喜欢选择在线课程和自学。“they”他们。根据“on”和“own”并结合语境可知，on one’s own“独自地，主动地”，故空格处应用一个形容词性物主代词。故填their。
4．certain
【详解】句意：王叔叔很肯定他把钥匙忘在办公室了。分析句子可知这里应用形容词，作表语，所以空处填副词“certainly确定”的形容词形式certain。故填certain。
5．was bought
【详解】句意：这是你爸爸在超市里买的那块表。分析句子可知，that引导的是定语从句，that代指的是watch，watch与buy之间是被动关系；“买”的动作发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态；再根据这里watch是单数形式，所以用was+过去分词。故填was bought。
6．were canceled
【详解】句意：去年，为了阻止新冠肺炎病毒的传播，很多庆祝活动都被取消了。“celebrations”和“cancel”是被动关系，因此句子需用被动语态“be done”，根据“Last year”可知句子为一般过去时，主语“celebrations”是复数，因此be动词用“were”，动词“cancel”的过去分词是“canceled”。故填were canceled。
7．described
【详解】句意：Juliet是唯一看到凶手的人。她向警察描述了那位女士。根据“Juliet was the only person who saw the murderer.”，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，describe过去式为described。故填described。
8．dancer
【详解】句意：怀特小姐九年以前就开始跳芭蕾舞。现在她已经是一名专业的舞蹈演员了。根据句意及语境可推测，本题考查dancer“舞蹈演员”，可数名词，因空前有a，所以用名词单数。故填dancer。
9．will be held/is going to be held
【详解】句意：聚会将于明天下午6点在我家举行。主语“The party”和所给词“hold”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”或“am/is/are going to be done”，主语“The party”为单数，用is构成被动语态。故填will/is going to be held。
10．proud
【详解】句意：如果他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他们一定很自豪。be动词后跟形容词作表语，proud“自豪的”。故填proud。
11．B
【详解】句意：你传播给周围人的爱会让世界变得更美好。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是love，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：失明是大部分人不能想象的事情。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；/表示省略。根据句子成分可知，“most people can’t imagine”为定语从句，修饰先行词“something”，当先行词为不定代词时，关系词只能用that，关系代词在句中作宾语时可以省略。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：由于空气污染，政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；warns警告；avoids避免；asks要求。根据“people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution”可知，由于空气污染，鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行，故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：李子柒是一个很好的女孩，她制作了很多关于中国传统生活方式的视频。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a nice girl ... has made many videos about a Chinese traditional way of life”可知此处是定语从句，先行词a nice girl指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——露西，我搬到人民公园附近了。 ——哦，那一定很方便。现在你随时都可以去那里锻炼。
考查动词辨析。must必须；might可能；could能。根据“it...be very convenient”及“You can exercise there any time now.”可知，此处是非常肯定的推测，故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：如果你对某件事有把握，你就不会怀疑它，并相信它是真的。
考查名词辨析。have no interest没有兴趣；have no effect没有效果；have no doubt没有疑问。certain表示“确信”，have no doubt about表示“对……毫无疑问”，与前半句逻辑相通。故选C。
18．D
【详解】句意：我得了三个A。除了数学之外，我还在英语和语文上得了A。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括）；except for除……之外，主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正；beside在……旁边；besides除……之外还有（包括）。根据“I got an A in English and Chinese”可知，在数学、英语和中文上都得了A，故应是除了数学外，还有英语和中文，故用besides。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：——John，你可以为你9岁的妹妹的生日买这本字典吗？——好的。这本字典五颜六色的并且很简单，对她来说理解起来很简单。
考查形容词辨析。tiny细微的；similar相似的；simple简单的；famous著名的。根据“it’s easy for her to understand.”可知，这本字典很简单，所以她很容易理解。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：——你有前几天在网上买的那件新衬衫吗？——没有。我取消了订单，因为我妈妈说我的衬衫太多了。
考查动词。recorded记录；canceled取消；followed跟随；accepted接受。根据“because my mother said I had too many shirts”可知，“我”取消了订单，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了移动设备给我们带来了一些好处，但是太多的屏幕时间也带来了很多问题。
21．句意：iPhone于2007年推出。
introduced介绍；disagreed不同意；encouraged鼓励；imagined想象。根据“The iPhone was...in 2007”可知iPhone被引进来。故选A。
22．句意：当你的父母长大的时候，他们看电视和你现在一样多，甚至更多。
turning up调高；growing up长大；looking for寻找；waiting for寻找。根据“they watched as much television as you do now”可知是在父母成长的过程中，他们也看电视。故选B。
23．句意：当你的父母长大的时候，他们看电视的次数和你现在一样多，甚至更多。
because因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“as much television as you do now...even more”可知是和你一样多，或者是更多。故选D。
24．句意：无论我们走到哪里，无论我们去餐桌、餐厅、汽车还是睡觉时的卧室，移动设备都会伴随我们。
kitchen厨房；dining-room餐厅；sitting-room起居室；bedroom卧室。根据“when we’re going to sleep”可知是在卧室睡觉。故选D。
25．句意：但这也意味着，当我们试图与朋友共度家庭时光或娱乐时，它们总是在困扰我们。
always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“troubling us when we’re trying to have family time or fun with friends”可知这些设备总是会困扰我们。故选A。
26．句意：科学家表示，过多的屏幕时间会导致问题。
interests兴趣；surprises惊喜；problems问题；solutions解决。根据“More than two hours a day of screen time raises your risk of being overweight”可知会造成很多问题。故选C。
27．句意：晚上太长的屏幕时间会使你无法获得健康的睡眠。
school学校；work工作；homework作业；screen屏幕。根据“too much screen time”可知是太多的屏幕时间。故选D。
28．句意：许多家庭为了屏幕时间而争吵，这对任何人来说都没有乐趣。
hear听见；fight打架；talk说话；care关心。根据“about screen time, which is no fun for anyone.”可知家人会因为屏幕时间而争吵，这一点也没有趣。故选B。
29．句意：在上学的一周里，孩子们每天不超过一个小时就足够了。
terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；enough足够的；little几乎没有。根据“No more than an hour a day is...for kids”可知一天不超过一个小时的屏幕时间就足够了。故选C。
30．句意：家长们也应该放下手机。
down向下；off离开；on在上面；up向上。根据“Parents, too, should put...their phones”可知父母也要放下手机。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“The plants didn’t grow as well as those grew in soil from Earth, but the experiment marks an important step towards growing plants on the Moon.”知，球土壤中的植物生长得比地球土壤中的更差。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because the regolith is so valuable, it took the UF scientists 11 years to persuade NASA to allow them to use it.”可知，月壤是很珍贵的，所以佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间才被允许使用“月壤”。故选A。
33．词义理解题。根据第二段“to allow them to use it”知，此句是说佛罗里达大学的科学家们花了11年时间说服NASA允许他们使用月壤，“persuade”的意思是使某人做某事，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s a small plant related to broccoli that can grow in very little soil. Scientists know a lot about the DNA of this plant, which helps them understand how it grows in the soil it’s planted in”知，科学家们选了一种和西兰花有关的小型植物做实验，是因为它需要很少的土壤。故选A。
35．标题归纳题。通过全文和第一段“Scientists at the University of Florida (UF) have grown plants in soil that came from the Moon.”知，本文主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物，故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变。
36．细节理解题。根据“In the future, we will be able to ‘talk’ to animals.”以及“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.”可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, ‘We may find aliens in space and talk with them.’ ”可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家Chris Mckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选D。
38．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.”以及“What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you ”可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写出了这篇文章，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发生的神奇改变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了“祝融号”火星车成功登录火星，中国成为继美国后第二个成功的国家，在接下来的90天里，该火星车将进行一系列任务，帮助科学家们进行火星探测。
41．细节理解题。根据“... making China only the second behind the United States fully succeed.”可知，美国是首个登录火星的国家。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“it is supposed to spend the next 90 days mapping the area on Mars, monitoring changes in weather such as temperature and searching for signs of water ice.”可知，“祝融号”火星车的工作有绘制火星区域的地图、研究天气以及寻找水冰；没有提到“把月球岩石带回地球”。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The distance is too far away from the spaceship, so it has to do it all on its own.”和“If something goes wrong, people on earth have no way to help.”可知，火星车登录火星被称为“恐怖的七分钟”，因为这整个过程是自主的，它必须自己完成，没有人能帮忙；因此“autonomous”的含义为“自主的”，与选项C同义。故选C。
44．段落大意题。根据“Mars exploration (勘察) is known for its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the long-distance interstellar (星际) flight.”可知，第三段主要是介绍火星探测的挑战。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“祝融号”火星车成功登录火星，中国成为继美国后第二个成功的国家，在接下来的90天里，该火星车将进行一系列任务，帮助科学家们进行火星探测。因此本文的目的是介绍中国在探索火星方面取得的成就。故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书、一个游戏、一种网络电话、一种画画方式。
46．细节理解题。根据表格一“Vermeer was a famous artist.”可知，Vermeer是一位艺术家的名字。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据表格二“Game, GYA, by Tony. This game will keep your thumbs and fingers moving all day.”可知，如果你喜欢玩游戏，你会对GYA感兴趣的。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据表格三“This might look like a furry toy, but it’s a talking Internet phone.”可知，Verball是一部会说话的网络电话。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据表格四“Each colour has a number and the numbers are on the picture for you to follow.”可知，每种颜色都有一个数字，让你跟着图片上的数字去画。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据标头“Science And Technology in Daily Life”以及“Four New Products”可推断出你可能在杂志上找到这篇文章。故选C。
51．was working 52．what 53．surprisingly 54．learning 55．endless 56．seconds 57．up 58．was written 59．a 60．how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Edward Tian开发的一款新的名为GPTZero的智能工具。
51．句意：当许多美国人在享受假期时，22岁的普林斯顿大学大四学生Edward Tian正在开发一款新的应用程序，一款名为GPTZero的智能工具。此句为时间状语从句。根据从句“While many American people were enjoying their holidays”可知，主句时态与其一致，也应用过去进行时。故填was working。
52．句意：这可能就是你听说过的关于ChatGPT的内容。此句为表语从句。“you’ve heard about ChatGPT”中hear后面缺宾语。故填what。
53．句意：这项技术出人意料地改变了整个互联网，阅读了人类的集体作品，并学习了可以重新创造的语言模式。此处用副词修饰动词changed。surprise的副词形式为surprisingly。故填surprisingly。
54．句意：这项技术出人意料地改变了整个互联网，阅读了人类的集体作品，并学习了可以重新创造的语言模式。根据上文“reading the collective works of humans and”可知此处表示并列，也用动词的动名词形式。故填learning。
55．句意：你所要做的就是给它一个要求，ChatGPT可以为你做无尽的事情：用一种特殊的风格写一个故事，回答一个问题，解释一个难题，写一封电子邮件，为大学生写一篇文章，它会在几秒钟内吐出一篇思路清晰、看似人性化的文字。此处用形容词修饰后面的名词“things”；根据句意可知，应是可以为你做无尽的事情。故填endless。
56．句意：你所要做的就是给它一个要求，ChatGPT可以为你做无尽的事情：用一种特殊的风格写一个故事，回答一个问题，解释一个难题，写一封电子邮件，为大学生写一篇文章，它会在几秒钟内吐出一篇思路清晰、看似人性化的文字。根据句意可知，此处表示在几秒钟之内写出一篇文章，in seconds表示“在几秒内；在很短的时间内”，应用名词复数形式。故填seconds。
57．句意：然后他在元旦想出了一个主意。come up with表示“想出；提出”。故填up。
58．句意：他决定设计一款应用程序，帮助公众了解文本是否由机器编写。根据“He decided”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据句意和后面“by”可知，文本和写之间是被动关系。一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were +动词过去分词”。故填was written。
59．句意：现在，它已经迅速覆盖了世界各地的大量用户。a large number of表示“大量的”。故填a。
60．句意：似乎每个人都在谈论这项新技术是多么的不寻常。“uncommon”为形容词，前面应用how。故填how。
61．B 62．F 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要是两人谈论和手机相关的信息。
61．根据“Your new phone looks very cool”以及“Thanks a lot”可知此处介绍新手机的情况，选项B“我上周买的”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“I use it to deal with problems in my work. And I can’t live without it now”以及“That’s true. It has been a necessary part in people’s daily lives”可知此处说明很多人都离不开手机，它已经成为日常生活中的必要部分，选项F“我想现在很多人都和我一样”符合语境。故选F。
63．根据“It was invented in 1993”可知此处询问手机是什么时候被发明的，选项C“它是什么时候发明的”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“When iPhone was first launched (上市) in 2007. I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives”可知此处询问和时间有关的信息，选项D“它什么时候流行起来的”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“I believe smart phones will continue to change our lives.”可知此处是对别人的说法表示赞同或不赞同，选项A“我再同意不过了”符合语境。故选A。
66．例文
The development of AI
The invention of ChatGPT has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. Many people feel worried about the development of AI. There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. AI will never completely take the place of human beings. Instead, it has more advantages.
First of all, AI can be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help. As a result, people can free themselves from over-work and spend more time on what they are interested in. AI can also help a lot in scientific development. It improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. That’s why our government pay more attention to it.
In my opinion, AI is a trend of the world. We will live happily and more conveniently with the help of it. Let’s enjoy our AI life.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，告诉人们不必过于担心人工智能的发展；
第二步，介绍人工智能发展带来的好处；
第三步，谈谈自己对未来人工智能发展的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① take the place of 替代
② day after day 日复一日
③ pay attention to 注意
[高分句型]
① There is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. （there be句型）
② If people don’t want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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