Unit1 Topic1 单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（带答案详解）（九年级英语上册仁爱版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年九年级英语上册单元知识梳理+话题过关检测（仁爱版）
Unit1 topic1
一、单词过关
1 ________________ 发生，进行 (有计划)
2 ________________ n.志愿者
3 ________________ n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟
4 ________________ n.非洲
5 ________________ adj.残疾的，残废的
6 ________________ v.关闭，关上 =close
7 ________________ adv.在任何时候，从来
8 ________________ n.绳子，绳索
9 ________________ adj.狭窄的
10 ________________ n.交流;交往;通讯
11 ________________ adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
12 ________________ n.&v. 报告，汇报
13 ________________ 跟……保持联系
14 ________________ n.亲属，亲戚
15 ________________ n.电报；电文
16 ________________ adj.快的，迅速的
17 ________________ prep.自……以后，从……以来
18 ________________ n.改革，改良
19 ________________ v.使满意，使满足
20 ________________ adj.医学的；医疗的
21 ________________ n.移动电话，手机=mobile phone
22 ________________ n.传真；传真机
23 ________________ n.机器，机械
24 ________________ n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展
25 ________________ adv.已经
26 ________________ 成功地做了某事
27 ________________ adj.高兴的
28 ________________ n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间
29 ________________ v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒
30 ________________ n.捉迷藏游戏
31 ________________ n.国际象棋
32 ________________ n.收音机
33 ________________ adj.空闲的；空余的 =free
34 ________________ adj.近来的，最近的
35 ________________ adv.在国外；到国外
二、课本知识梳理
Section A
1. The Changing World
changing是现在分词，做world的定语，“正在改变的世界”
falling leaves 正在落下的叶子
increasing population 正在增加的人口
smiling face 笑脸
2. You have just come back from your hometown.
come back = be back = return回来
3. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
take place 发生 (必然性地、有计划地、有安排地)
happen to 发生在……身上 (偶然性地)
拓展：happen 是不及物动词，不能接宾语，因此表示某人发生某事的正确表达是：
sth. happen to sb. “某人发生某事”
而sb. happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做了某事”
4. But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos.
so... that...句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”
常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
so+many / much / few / little（少）+名词+that从句。
拓展：在such... that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”。
such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。
5. I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.
improve 提高，(使)好转， 改进，改善
improve oneself自我提高
improve on/upon 对…做出改进
improvement 改进(处)，增进 n.
6. By the way, where’s Maria
by the way顺便问一问
拓展：on one’s way to…在某人去…的路上
lose one’s way 迷路
7. There goes the bell.
观察主语和谓语 主语是名词：Here comes the bus.
主语是代词：Here you are.
【注意】 通常情况下，在以here, now, there, then, in, out等副词开头的句子里，当谓语动词是be, come, go, follow等词，
① 主语是名词时，构成完全倒装，需要把谓语动词置于主语之前。
② 若主语是代词时，用部分倒装句，即把主语放在谓语动词之前。
Section B
1. You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, didn’t you
反义疑问句
例如：
Li Lei is a student, isn’t he 李雷是学生，对吧？
You can sing English songs, can’t you 你能唱英语歌，是吗？
Ann didn’t use to live here, did she 安以前不住这里，是吗？
【注意】
当陈述句部分含有no, nothing, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等有否定含义的词时，附加问句应用
肯定形式。如：
Mary seldom goes to school by bus, does she 玛丽很少做公共汽车上学，是吗？
You never play computer games, do you 你从来不玩电脑游戏，对吗？
2. I was a volunteer in a disabled children’s home.
disabled adj. 残疾的
3. Did you feed them
feed on sth. 以……为食
feed sb./sth. 给某人/某物喂食
feed sth. to sb. / sth. “把……喂给……吃”
feed sb. / sth. with sth. “拿……来喂……”
4. What a wonderful experience!
experience 经验 不可数
经历 可数
感叹句
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + !
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + (主语+谓语) + !
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语+谓语) + !
What a clever girl she is! What good children they are!
What bad weather it is!
How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语) + !
How + 主语 + 谓语+ !
How + 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词的单数形式 + (主语 + 谓语) + !
How clever she is! How time flies!
How nice a boy he is!
5. I’ve learnt a lot from it.
learn ... from 从……中学到
6. I think it makes me happy to help others.
make sb. do sth.
make sb./sth. +adj
make sb./sth. + (头衔，职位名称不加冠词)
7. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
though / although conj. 虽然，尽管，即使
【注意】不能与but连用；但though / although可以跟still连用，以加强转折语气。
have no time to so sth. 没有时间做某事
not have time to do sth.
8. We also put on funny shows for a group of old people in a community.
put on 穿上；上演
a group of 一组；一群
community 社区
Section C
1. in the past and at present 过去和现在
present n，意为“礼物; 现在” 例如:
He gave her a beautiful present.他送她了一件漂亮的礼物。
At present, we have succeeded in controlling the population.
2. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.
see ... oneself = see ... in person = see ... with one’s own eyes
拓展：see sb do/doing sth
3. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
in 1960 在1960年
4. Big families were crowded into small houses.
be crowded into ……挤进
be crowded with ……挤满
5. Few children had the chance to receive a good education. People have little money to see a doctor.
few 修饰可数名词，表“几乎没有” a few 一点点
little 修饰不可数名词，表“几乎没有” a little 一点点
6. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
(1) keep in touch with sb. 与……保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与……取得联系
lose touch with sb. 与……失去联系
(2) far away是短语，用来表示距离，常放在句末做后置定语。
拓展：far away from ＋某地，离某地遥远。
away from 前面有具体数字时使用，用于表示确切的距离,away可省略，但如果句子不带from短语则不能省。例如：
He lives two miles (away) from here.
He lives two miles away.
7. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；开发
n. development 【常见词组】 with the development of ...
adj. developed 发达的
developing 发展中的
8. There are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs.
satisfy v. 使（某人）满意或满足
be satisfied with … = be pleased with … 意为“对……感到满足”
拓展：be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事
9. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet.
not only … but also 不仅……而且…… (并列主语时，就近原则)
拓展：neither ... nor 既不……也不……
either ... or 或者……或者……
there be 句型
10. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker.
What’s more 另外，而且，更重要的是 = also = besides
What’s worse = even worse 更糟糕的是
11. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
(1) make progress 取得进步 (progress为不可数名词)
make progress in / with sth. 在某方面取得进步
(2) succeed in doing 成功做某事
be successful in doing 成功地做成某事
话题过关检测
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．So far, the team has its courses about the CPC’S history in many colleges and universities. (teach)
2．The house looks very clean. Who (clean) it up
3．—Our computer is working again!
—Yes, our teacher has (fix) it.
4．I found that with those people was quite difficult. (communicate)
5．Kids should be taught where to go into (hide) if an earthquake happens.
6．I am surprised by her tears and realize what a silly mistake I (make).
7．The population on Earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded.
8．—Sandy, what would you like to make for our picnic
—Some delicious pies. In fact, I (finish) making them.
9．It’s exciting that we have in sending up Shenzhou-16. (success)
10．—Look! The whole team are over the moon now.
—Exactly. You know they (win) the championship of this season.
二、单项选择
11．Some primary and secondary schools ________ inter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding
12．They have worked here ________ twenty-eight years ago.
A．since B．for C．in D．before
13．It’s important for us ________ our parents ________ when we solve problems.
A．to make; satisfy B．to make; satisfied
C．make; to satisfy D．to make; to satisfy
14．The old computer ________.
A．break B．break down C．was broke D．has broken down
15．After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her ________ back to work again.
A．memory B．attention C．manner D．progress
16．I’ve visited the West Lake ________. I visited it two years ________.
A．ago; ago B．before; before
C．ago; before D．before; ago
17．There are over ________ students in our school. And ________ of them are boys.
A．four hundred; three fifth
B．four hundreds; three fifth
C．four hundred; three fifths
D．four hundreds; three fifths
18．— What do you think of the English opera
— ________ I’ve never seen a better one.
A．Boring. B．Excellent.
C．Terrible. D．Interested.
19．In recent years, great changes ________ in the city of Hefei.
A．took place B．have taken place C．happened D．have happened
20．—Is Miss Gao in
—No, she ________ to the station to meet Mr. Brown.
A．goes B．went C．is going D．has gone
三、完形填空
Some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people 21 bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 22 cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 23 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads have been established 24 . Not everyone thinks it is a good 25 . Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners don’t like it, 26 . And most people live 27 far from the city to travel by bike. Still, 28 has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is 29 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 30 bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.
21．A．on B．ride C．by D．take
22．A．fewer B．less C．many D．more
23．A．until B．for C．as D．of
24．A．yet B．already C．still D．once
25．A．hope B．way C．help D．idea
26．A．so B．and C．also D．either
27．A．very B．quite C．too D．so
28．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
29．A．closed B．open C．opening D．closing
30．A．get B．to get C．ask D．to ask
四、阅读理解
A
Our summer camp program is for students from 10 to 16. It includes all kinds of fun activities. The camp is designed to enrich students’ lives during their summer holidays and to encourage them to gain confidence（信心）. For more information, please visit our website: www..
★How to register（注册）
Complete the application form（申请表）. Each form must be signed by parent. The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application. Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form.
★Prices
Camp A and C: $400/day. Camp B and D: $300/day.
Register before June 15, 2022, to save（节省）10% off your summer camp expenses（费用）!
★Expectations（预期）for behavior
At the Green Pine School, we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers. Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher.
★The 2022 programs
Camp AJuly 5-9 Camp BJuly 19-23 Camp CAug 2-6 Camp DAug 16-20
Age 10-12 9:00-12:00 Health Training Creative Writing Super Dancer Super Sports
14:00-17:00 Badminton Camp Art Explorers Cooking Time Musical Theater
Age 13-14 9:00-12:00 Sports Super Dancer Mad Science Reading Club
14:00-17:00 Art Explorers Little Picasso Creative Writing Public Speaking
Age 15-16 9:00-12:00 Science Adventures Movie Maker Badminton Camp Creative Writing
14:00-17:00 Creative Writing Super Dancer Young Engineer Public Speaking
31．After having dealt with the application, the Green Pine School will ________.
A．email the camper B．email the camper’s parent
C．send a text message to the camper D．call the camper’s parent
32．Mr. Olive wants to sign his son Leo up for Camp B．How much money can he save if he registers before June 15, 2022
A．$30. B．$50. C．$150. D．$500.
33．Which activity does the four camps have in common
A．Sports. B．Super Dancer. C．Badminton Camp. D．Creative Writing.
34．Bobby, 16, is very interested in sports. Which camp should he sign up for
A．Camp A． B．Camp B． C．Camp C． D．Camp D．
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Each activity in the camp lasts for three hours.
B．The camp is designed to improve students’ writing and reading.
C．Students are allowed to leave their camps with their parent’s agreement.
D．If you want to know more information, you can send an email message to the school.
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Last week grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village. It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”
It was July 5th, last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next morning daddy took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery（风景）was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.
At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.
His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time there.
36．________, so the old man asked the boy to go there.
A．He hoped to live with his grandson
B．It was cool in the village in summer
C．He had a lot of delicious food at home
37．The boy feels bored in the city during his summer vacation because ________.
A．he can play with nobody
B．he has a lot of exercises to do
C．it’s very hot there
38．The boy spent ________ on the trip by train.
A．seven hours and thirty minutes
B．eight hours and thirty minutes
C．nine hours and thirty minutes
39．The boy went to see his grandpa ________.
A．with some delicious food B．with some books C．with his parents
40．Which of the following is true
A．The mountains are high and there isn’t anything on them.
B．The old man and his grandson went to the village in a car.
C．The boy was very happy when he saw his grandpa.
C
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs（习俗）for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year. Before it, we’ll clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there is lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, USA
The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
41．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
42．During the Chinese New Year, tourists can ________.
A．do a lot of shopping B．see lion and dragon dances
C．decorate the house for good luck D．eat turkeys
43．On Australia Day, families often ________.
A．have a meal in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool .
C．have a party at school D．clean the house and dance
44．What do you think a turkey is in this passage
A．A country. B．A festival. C．A bird. D．A kind of drink.
45．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．different festivals have different customs
B．many people go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year
C．the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago
D．Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together
D
Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities. Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and they have fun together. Most youngsters in India watch a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping.
Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer lower prices to customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends. Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a cheaper price.
Some friends just decide to meet up at someone’s home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is relaxing and unforgettable. Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good luck. Some of them even plan to meet up on this day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are ! In 2020, Friendship Day in India falls on August 2. So don’t forget to celebrate it with your friends.
46．When is Friendship Day celebrated in India each year
A．On August 1. B．On August 2.
C．On the third Saturday of August. D．On the first Sunday of August.
47．How do youngsters celebrate Friendship Day in India except
A．travelling with friends. B．seeing a film with friends.
C．dancing with friends. D．going shopping with friends.
48．How do long-distance friends celebrate Friendship Day in India
A．By calling up each other. B．By emailing each other.
C．By sending each other a gift. D．By visiting each other the next day.
49．The underlined words “a surprising visit” means a visit to a friend who .
A．has dreamed of it for a long time B．hasn’t expected it
C．tries to avoid it D．lives in a near place
50．What would be the best title of the text
A．Activities on Friendship Day B．How to Talk with Your Closest Friends
C．Special Cheaper Prices on Friendship Day D．How to Prepare a Surprise for Your Friends
五、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing 51 long summer vacation. I’m writing to tell you about our 52 (discuss) in our class for the coming vacation.
All the students have their own plans about how 53 (spend) a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax 54 completely and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 55 (read) can increase knowledge. It can also make people much 56 (smart) and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to take up some social practice activities. They want to get self-improvement and make new friends to have a 57 (color) life.
I’m going to take part 58 social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
59 the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best 60 (wish) to you!
Yours
Li Hua
六、补全对话
选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Excuse me, Molly. I know you come from Australia. Can you tell me something about it
B: Certainly. 61 And it’s a developed country. The environment is quite nice.
A: 62
B: About 24 million.
A: 24 million 63 In China, the population is over 1.3 billion.
B: 64 So the population is increasing slowly.
A: Oh, Chinese government has taken measures to solve the population problem. But it is still serious. 65
B: I think so.
A．What a small population!
B．We’ll have a long way to go.
C．In Australia, most families have only one or two children.
D．Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.
E．What a large population!
F．Is it still increasing
G．What’s the population of Australia
七、书面表达
请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。（80词左右）
内容要点:
过去 现在
1.旧房 1.高楼
2.河水肮脏 2.河水清澈
3.步行、骑自行车上班 3.乘公交车、小汽车上班
4.道路狭窄 4.环形路宽阔
5.居住条件差 5.居住环境舒适
Changes in My Hometown
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单词答案：
1 take place 发生，进行 (有计划)
2 volunteer n.志愿者
3 bell n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟
4 Africa n.非洲
5 disabled adj.残疾的，残废的
6 shut v.关闭，关上 =close
7 ever adv.在任何时候，从来
8 rope n.绳子，绳索
9 narrow adj.狭窄的
10 communication n.交流;交往;通讯
11 various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
12 report n.&v. 报告，汇报
13 keep in touch with sb. 跟……保持联系
14 relative n.亲属，亲戚
15 telegram n.电报；电文
16 rapid adj.快的，迅速的
17 since prep.自……以后，从……以来
18 reform n.改革，改良
19 satisfy v.使满意，使满足
20 medical adj.医学的；医疗的
21 cellphone n.移动电话，手机=mobile phone
22 fax n.传真；传真机
23 machine n.机器，机械
24 progress n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展
25 already adv.已经
26 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事
27 pleased adj.高兴的
28 leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间
29 hide v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒
30 hide and seek n.捉迷藏游戏
31 chess n.国际象棋
32 radio n.收音机
33 spare [spe ] adj.空闲的；空余的 =free
34 recent adj.近来的，最近的
35 abroad adv.在国外；到国外
话题过关检测参考答案：
1．taught
【详解】句意：到目前为止，该团队已经在许多高校教授中国共产党党史课程。根据“So far”可知时态为现在完成时。构成是主语+have/has done。所给单词teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。
2．has cleaned
【详解】句意：房子看起来很干净。谁把它清理干净了？根据“The house looks very clean. Who…it up ”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，时态应是现在完成时，结构是has/have done。此处who视为第三人称单数，助动词填has。故填has cleaned。
3．fixed
【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又工作了！——是的，我们的老师已经修好了。fix“修理”，动词。此处是现在完成时，结构是had done，故fix用其现在分词。故填fixed。
4．communication
【详解】句意：我发现和那些人交流很困难。根据“I found that”可知本句为宾语从句，空缺处应用名词作主语，故填communication。
5．hiding
【详解】句意：如果发生地震，应该教孩子们躲在哪里。介词后需要加名词或动名词，作宾语，go into hiding“躲藏起来”。故填hiding。
6．have made
【详解】句意：看到她哭我很吃惊，并意识到我犯了一个愚蠢的错误。根据“I am surprised by her tears”可知，我犯的错误对现在造成了某种影响，故应用现在完成时，且主语是I，应用have。故填have made。
7．rapidly
【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增长。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。根据“is increasing”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词increasing。所给词rapid“迅速的”副词为rapidly。故填rapidly。
8．have finished
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你想为我们的野餐做什么？——一些美味的馅饼，事实上，我已经做好了。finish这个动作发生在过去，但是对现在产生影响或有联系，即“我”被问为野餐准备做什么时，可以告知对方确定的答案，所以符合现在完成时的定义。现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，助动词是have，finish的过去分词是finished。故填have finished。
9．succeeded
【详解】句意：我们成功地发射了神州十六号这件事情真令人兴奋。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做成某事”，由“have”可知时态为现在完成时，后跟动词的过去分词。故填succeeded。
10．have won
【详解】句意：——看！现在整个团队都欣喜若狂。——没错。你知道的他们赢得了本赛季的冠军。win“赢”，动词。根据“The whole team are over the moon now”可知，团队非常高兴是因为他们赢得了冠军，“赢得冠军”这件事发生在过去，对现在有影响，用现在完成时。故填have won。
11．C
【详解】句意：自北京获得2022年冬奥会举办权以来，一些中小学在课程中增加了冬季运动项目。
考查动词的时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：他们从28年前就在这里工作了。
考查介词辨析。since自从；for为了；in在……里；before之前。根据“They have worked here”和“twenty-eight years ago”可知，since后接过去时间点，且句子时态是现在完成时，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：当我们解决问题时，让父母满意是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词和词义辨析。根据“It’s important for us ... our parents ... when we solve problems.”可知，it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，排除C选项；satisfy“使满意，使满足”；satisfied“满意的”。根据make sb.+adj.“使某人……”可知，此处要用形容词satisfied。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：那台旧电脑坏了。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。根据“The old computer”和选项可知，此处应用动词短语break down“损坏，发生故障”，结合语境，句子时态应是现在完成时，表示动作已完成，对现在造成了一定的影响，其谓语结构是have/has done，动词break的过去分词是broken。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：在处理完学生的学习问题后，我们的老师又把注意力转移到了工作上。
考查名词辨析。memory记忆；attention注意力；manner方式；progress进步。根据“After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her...back to work again”可知处理完学生的问题之后，她把注意力转移到了工作上。故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：我以前去过西湖。我两年前去过那里。
考查副词词义辨析。before“以前；过去”。常用于现在完成时和过去完成时；ago“以前”，常用于一般过去时。第一句话时态为现在完成时，故第一空应为before；第二句话时态为一般过去时，故第二空应为ago。故选D。
17．C
【详解】句意：我们学校有四百多名学生。其中五分之三是男孩。
考查数词用法。hundred表示具体数量时，只需要在前面加数词；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。因此第一空“四百”为“four hundred”；第二空“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你认为英国歌剧怎么样？——极好的。我从来没见过比这更好的。
考查形容词辨析。Boring无聊的；Excellent极好的；Terrible糟糕的；Interested感兴趣的。根据“I’ve never seen a better one.”可知，此处是对歌剧的称赞，因此是极好的。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：近年来，合肥这座城市发生了巨大变化。
考查现在完成时及动词短语。take place发生，指有计划性、目的性的发生；happen发生，多指出乎意料的事情发生。根据“great changes ... in the city of Hefei.”可知，此处是有计划性的发生，排除选项CD；由“In recent years”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：——高女士在家吗？——不，她去车站接布朗先生了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Is Miss Gao in ”和“No”可知高女士不在家，进而推测她已去了别的地方，即影响到现在“她不在家” ，用现在完成时。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文讲述了人们为了解决空气污染和汽车拥堵，骑自行车去上班。在纽约市，一些骑自行车的人甚至成立了一个团体:自行车让城市更美好。这个团体认为如果有自行车通道，更多的人会使用自行车。但是还没有建立自行车通道。
21．考查介词短语和动词短语及语境的理解。A. on在……上面，on a bike骑自行车，B. ride 骑，ride bikes自行车，C. by 通过，by bike骑自行车，D. take拿走，take a bike骑自行车。句意：在许多城市，每天好几百人骑自行车去上班。从作谓语，故用动词短语，ride bikes骑自行车，故选B。
22．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词；B. less 更少的，修饰不可数名词；C. many很多的，修饰不可数名词；D. more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。句意：他们说如果更多的人自行车去上班，将会有更少的车和更少的污浊空气。根据less dirty air可知此处表示更少的汽车，此处修饰可数名词cars，故为fewer，故选A。
23．考查介词及语境的理解。A. until直到，B. for 为了，C. as作为，D. of……的。句意：他们想要拥有专为自行车的通道，因为当自行车和汽车使用同样的路时，可能会有事故。根据后文的Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.可知专为自行车的路，故用介词for，故选B。
24．考查副词及语境的理解。A. yet 然而，用于一般疑问句或否定句；B. already已经，用于肯定句；C. still 仍然，D. once曾经。句意：但是还没有建立自行车通道。根据no bike roads可知此处表示还没有建立自行车通道，故用yet，故选A。
25．考查名词及语境的理解。A. hope希望，B. way方法，C. help帮助，D. idea主意。句意：不是所有的人都认为这是一个好主意。根据前文的Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.可知，此处表示想法，主意，故选D。
26．考查连词及语境的理解。A. so所以，B. and 而且，C. also也，位于句中；D. either也，用于否定句句末。句意：司机不喜欢它，一些店主也不喜欢它。根据don’t like it可知此处是否定句句末，故用either，故选D。
27．考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常， B. quite 相当，C. too 太，D. so如此。句意：大多数人住得离城市太远而无法骑自行车旅行。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，故选C。
28．考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything一切，B. something 某物，C. anything 任何事物，D. nothing没什么。句意：尽管如此，我们还是采取了一些措施。此处是肯定句，故用something，故选B。
29．考查动词及语境的理解。A. closed关，B. open打开，C. opening打开，D. closing关上。句意：在周六和周日，纽约最大的开放公园对汽车关闭，道路可以只供自行车使用，但该组织仍表示这是不够的，并继续争取修建自行车通道。根据and the roads may be used by bikes only,可知道路只让自行车使用，因此汽车通行的道路被关闭，故为closed，故选A。
30．考查动词及语境的理解。A. get 得到，B. to get 得到，C. ask 询问，D. to ask询问。句意：在周六和周日，纽约最大的开放公园对汽车关闭，道路可以只供自行车使用，但该组织仍表示这是不够的，并继续争取修建自行车通道。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，表示为了得到更多的自行车通道，故为to get，故选B。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题7，句意：大多数人住得离城市太远而无法骑自行车旅行。too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则夏令营的招生海报，主要包括了活动内容、报名须知、活动费用及预期效果。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段的“The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application.”可知一旦处理完申请表，家长会收到一封电子邮件通知。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Camp B and D: $300/day. Register before June 15, 2022, to save（节省）10% off your summer camp expenses（费用）!”及表格中的“Camp B July 19-23”可知参加B营，一共5天，每天300美元，在2022年6月15日前注册，费用可以打九折，即节省150美元。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据表格可知这四个营中都有的活动是Creative Writing创意写作。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第六行中的 “Badminton Camp”可知Bobby可以参加C营的活动。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据表格第二列“9:00-12:00；14:00-17:00”可知每一场活动持续的时间都是三个小时。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个人乘火车去看爷爷的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer.”可知，村庄虽然很小，但是夏天很凉爽，因此作者打算去爷爷那里度过暑假。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here.”可知，城市的天气很热，所以作者经常感到无聊。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The train left at six thirty.”和“At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station.”可知，火车六点半离开，下午4点，火车到达了一个车站，因此在火车上花了9小时30分钟。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food.They told me to take it to grandpa.”可知，作者给爷爷带了一些美味的食物。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me.”可知，作者见了爷爷很开心。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了来自三个不同国家的人们对他们国家节日的谈论。
41．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“It’ll soon be Chinese New Year.”、“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here.”以及“The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help”可知，文中提到了三个节日：中国新年，澳大利亚日以及感恩节。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center”可知，在中国新年期间，游客可以看舞狮舞龙。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.”可知，澳大利亚国庆日那天，很多家庭在乡下吃饭。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey”可知，火鸡是能吃的，结合选项可知，火鸡应该是一种鸟。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文中的句子“There are different customs（习俗）for each festival.”可知，本文主要谈论不同国家的节日风俗。故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【分析】文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日，在这一天大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year”，可知，是在八月的第一个星期日，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most youngsters in India watch a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping”，可知，年轻人通过吃饭、看电影、旅行、露营、购物来庆祝友谊日，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other good luck”，可知，远距离的朋友们通过互相打电话来庆祝友谊日，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see how excited their friends are”，可知，一些人在不事先告知朋友的情况下去拜访朋友，他们是想给朋友一个惊喜，所以a surprising visit表示“一个意外的拜访”，故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，文章主要介绍了印度的“友谊日”。印度的“友谊日”在每年八月的第一个周日，在这一天大多数年轻人都会和朋友一起看电影或吃饭，故选A。
51．a 52．discussion 53．to spend 54．themselves 55．reading 56．smarter 57．colorful 58．in 59．Although/Though 60．wishes
【导语】本文是李华写信给David，向他介绍同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
51．句意：我们正面临一个漫长的暑假。此处指“一个漫长的暑假”，表泛指，且long是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
52．句意：我写信是想告诉你我们班关于即将到来的假期的讨论。our后接名词作宾语，discuss对应的名词是discussion“讨论”，此空应填单数形式，故填discussion。
53．句意：关于如何度过一个有意义的暑假，所有的学生都有自己的计划。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to spend。
54．句意：他们想彻底放松自己，欣赏美丽的风景。relax后缺少宾语，根据“They want to relax…completely”可知，想彻底放松他们自己，用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。
55．句意：他们相信阅读可以增加知识。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填reading。
56．句意：它还可以让人更聪明，更独立，发展更多的兴趣。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，much修饰比较级，故填smarter，
57．句意：他们想要自我提升，结交新朋友，拥有丰富多彩的生活。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词作定语，color对应的形容词是colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
58．句意：我也要参加社会实践活动。take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
59．句意：虽然初中生活即将结束，但它将永远留在我们的心中。“the junior high school life will end soon”与“it will stay in our hearts forever”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
60．句意：向你致以美好的祝愿！wish“祝愿”，不止一个美好的祝愿，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，故填wishes。
61．D 62．G 63．A 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要介绍和谈论了澳大利亚。
61．根据“I know you come from Australia. Can you tell me something about it”和“Certainly”以及“And it’s a developed country”可知，空格处主要对澳大利亚进行了介绍。选项D“澳大利亚是世界第六大国家”符合情景。故选D。
62．根据“About 24 million”和“In China, the population is over 1.3 billion”可知，空格处在询问澳大利亚的人口数。选项G“澳大利亚有多少人”符合情景。故选G。
63．根据“24 million”和“In China, the population is over 1.3 billion”可推测出，在感叹澳大利亚人口少。选项A“人口太少了”符合情景。故选A。
64．根据“So the population is increasing slowly”可知，空格处为澳大利亚人口少的原因。选项C“在澳大利亚，大多数家庭只有一个或两个孩子”符合情景。故选C。
65．根据“Chinese government has taken measures to solve the population problem. But it is still serious”可知，在感叹中国政府采取了措施解决人口问题，但人口问题仍然很严峻，由此可推测出，接下来会感叹还有很长的路要走。选项B“我们还有很长的路要走”符合情景。故选B。
66．Changes in my hometown
As time goes by, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
In the past, there are many old houses. But now we have many high beautiful buildings. People used to live in the small and dirty rooms. But now they have moved into new flats, which are big and comfortable. People go to work by bus or by car instead of on foot or by bike. There is a river in my hometown. It used to be very dirty while it is clear now. Now the wide road has taken the place of the narrow street. And cars on the road become more and more.
My hometown has become more and more beautiful. I love my hometown.
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇提纲作文，让我们根据所给题干要求讲述一下自己家乡发生的变化。题目给了我们一个表格，显示了家乡过去和现在的变化。主要有以下几个方面，一是人们居住条件的变化；二是人们上班的交通方式上的变化；三是居住环境的变化；四是周围幻环境的变化。我们要从这几个方面，利用对比的方式，把家乡发生的这些变化用正确的英语表达出来。要特别注意过去和现在的一个对比，写作时要留意时态的转变。
2. 例文点评：文章结构很清楚，分成了三段式，第一段是开头，点明主题；第二段是文章的中心，对比家乡过去和现在的变化；第三段是一个总结和作者的感想。有头有尾，层次分明。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：take place；in the past；move into；instead of；take the place of；more and more
句型：As the time goes by…；used to…；while引导的并列句
武林秘籍：
1. 找出主谓
2. 删掉主谓看最后
3. 名词what形副how
看字母个数
识前面冠词
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