高考英语 高三一轮复习 Unit 4 Natural disasters 课件 新人教版 必修1

(共17张PPT)
高三一轮复习
人教版 必修1 unit 4 Natural disasters
单元词汇 词汇练习
语法复习 重点句子
试题点拨 每课一练
drought -- brought -- bought
slide -- slip -- slid -- slippery --slipper
flood -- blood -- bleed -- flooded -- flooding
eruption -- erupt -- corrupt --bankrupt
rescue -- save -- cure
damage -- damages -- destroy -- ruin -- spoil
destruction -- construction -- structure -- instructive
death -- deaths -- die -- dying
affect -- influence -- affection -- passion -- effect
shelter -- shed -- hut -- cottage -- cabin -- cabbage
知识清理---单元词汇联想
ruin -- destroy -- ruined
percent -- percentage
shock -- impact -- astonish -- shocked -- shocking
electricity -- electronic -- electrical
trap -- trapped -- arrest -- seize -- catch -- capture
bury -- funeral -- buried
breathe -- breath -- breathtaking
revive -- survive -- revival -- survival
wisdom -- wise -- freedom -- kingdom
context -- text -- background -- textbook -- texture
知识清理---单元词汇联想
suffer -- suffering -- undergo -- tolerate -- bear
volcano -- volcanic
supply -- provide -- supplies -- offer
survive -- revive -- survival -- survivor
power -- powerful -- authority -- dominant
whistle -- blow -- horn
emergency -- emerge -- emerging
calm -- quiet -- still -- silent -- comfort -- assure -- relieve
aid -- help -- assistant -- relief -- benefit
crash -- hit -- strike -- break
知识清理---单元词汇联想
sweep -- swept -- weep -- wept
strike -- demonstrate -- hit -- reach -- struck -- stricken
deliver -- delivery -- convey
summary -- sum
effect -- affect
length -- lengthen -- long -- strength -- strengthen -- strong
知识清理---单元词汇联想
1. slide down slide into on the slide
2. floods of be flooded with flood back
3. come to one’s rescue rescue sb from
4. do/cause damage to
5. beat to death frighten to death starve to death
6. take shelter from the rain under the shelter of shelter sb from shelter from the sun
7. crack a smile force a smile
8. as if as though as for/to as---as---
9. in ruins fall into ruin
词性和词组联想
10. in shock electric shock culture shock be shocked at/by
11. be trapped in unemployment trap a trap for mice trap sb into doing
12. be buried in sth bury oneself in
13.breathe in/out breath life into
14. spare no effort put effort in in an effort to with effort relief effort
15. in (the) context out of context
16. suffer pain suffer loss suffer from things suffer
17. supply and demand supply sth to sb emergency supplies
词性和词组联想
18. survive sb/sth survive on sth live on sth sth survive
e into power seize power within/in one’s power power failure power an engine beyond one’s power
20. turn on the tap tap on her shoulder tap at the door
21. calm down comfort with/by relieve anxiety
22. come to one’s aid in aid of
23. crash into plane crash system crash
24. sweep away sweep through sweep up
25. wave goodbye a wave of panic ride the wave of
26. strike a match strike twelve (idea) strike sb go on strike strike a balance strike a deal strike fear into one’s heart
词性和词组联想
27. deliver a speech deliver a baby deliver goods
28. in summary sum up
29. side effect bring/put into effect in effect take effect
30. at length in length one third the length
词性和词组联想
词汇练习
1. A summary should be about one third the l___ of the original text.
2. The mother thanked the r worker who found her baby.
3. Thousands of people are s___ from illnesses after the disaster.
4. The s which were provided to the disaster stricken area were collected from around the country.
5. Cars were s away by hug waves caused by the earthquake .
6. An undersea quake s off the west coast of Sumatra Island.
7. The army sent soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were t___ and to bury the dead.
8. Hearing the news, he was in s , unable to move.
9. The whole city was in r .
keys: length rescue suffering supplies swept struck trapped shock ruins
知识清理---语法复习
本单元语法为限制性定语从句。参考P52练习部分。
整个从句起形容词的作用，对其所修饰的先行词起限制作用，若没有了这个从句从句，句子意思要么不完整要么就改变意思。故从句前不用逗号隔开。
Is this the young boy who saved several other students trapped under buildings
The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.
He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to work with.
He lives in a room whose window faces south
All the books that you offered has been given out.
知识清理---重点句子
There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
Eleven kilometers directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun , a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.
Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
试题点拨---阅读 细节理解
Contact with works of art, even through a screen, is not only beneficial for lonely seniors. A team of European researchers found that virtual exhibitions can improve the mood of people of all ages. Their therapeutic benefits are most marked in individuals who have a particular attachment to art, or who find it beautiful.
1. Which factor promises the biggest benefit from artwork
A. One’s age B. One’s job
C. One’s passion for art D. One’s means of contact with art.
解析：根据题干“哪个因素预示着得益于艺术作品”，定位到Their therapeutic benefits are most marked in individuals who --- 两个定语从句表明治疗学上的受益表现在---的个体上。所以根据两个定语从句的内容我们判断出C项正确。
试题点拨---小作文 防灾演练
你们学校刚刚举行了火灾和地震的防灾演练，请你用英语写一篇报道，用于学校英语报纸的宣传栏目。应该包括：1. 演练的时间和内容。 2. 具体的演练方式。3. 同学们的防灾意识得到提升。
注意：词数在80左右。题目已经给出，不计入词数。
Our disaster prevention drill
点拨：报道文章要写清楚时间、地点、人物、事件。这篇文章基本时态应该是一般过去时，第一人称。要注意明确时间和演练的火灾和地震的方式，一般包括行动迅速、个人防护、互相帮助、集合和总结。
参考范文：
We practiced fire and earthquake prevention drill yesterday, equipping us with necessary skills.
According to our teachers’ instructions, the alarm setting off, we calmly and quickly ran out of our dorms, bending and holding a wet cloth covering our nose and mouth, until we assembled in the playground. Then our principal lectured to us how to prevent fires and how to run away. In the late afternoon, we practiced an earthquake runaway similarly.
The drills enabled us to react fast and protect ourselves. We also learned to help each other during the drills. We take it seriously.
每课一练
Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday.
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
A high school class has a wellness book in which they exchange ideas about health and fitness.
The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy.（同位语从句）
It is in this factory that Mr. Wang works. （强调句型）
Everyday Sayings
Experience is a school from which one can never graduate.
经验无止境。
Facts are stubborn things.
事实是难以搪塞的东西。