勃利县中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
英语参考答案
听力（每题1.5分满分30分）1--5 BCBCA 6--10BBABB 11--15 C ABBC 16--20A A A CB
阅读理解（每题2.5分满分50分）
21---23 BBC 24--27. DDBC 28--31. CACA 32-35 ACCB 36--40 EACDF
完形填空（每题1分满分15分）:41-45 CBCDB 46-50 AADDC 51-55 ADBCD
语法填空（每题1.5分满分15分）：
56. located 57. the 58. harmonious 59. and 60. flowing
61. are 62. to 63. attractions 64. which 65. to provide
作文第一节（满分15分）：
Dear Eric，
How is everything going I’m delighted to tell you that there will be a Chinese folk dance show held by our school. I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the dance feast.
The dance show will take place in the school hall from 6pm to 8pm of January 21. Not only will you enjoy students’ traditional Chinese folk dance, but you will also have the chance to admire some famous dancers’ performance. Besides, there will be a lot of interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese folk dance.
I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
“Hey, you! What are you doing ” shouted Max. As fast as he could, Max ran towards the boys. Hearing his shouts, the frightened boys ran even faster. “Stop! Stop!” Max shouted as he kept running. The boys ran to the corner. There was a bus coming. They had to stop. They turned around and saw Max, whose long coat was blowing in the wind. He looked more like a Batman, or a Superman. The boys were so scared that they left the cart and quickly disappeared into the crowd.
Max grasped the shopping cart and pushed it back to the car park of the supermarket. The little old lady was still waiting anxiously outside her car. The store manager had come. It was quite clear that the lady had been deeply frightened. The manager was trying to comfort her. Max walked up to her and said regrettably, “I couldn’t catch the bad boys, but here is your shopping.” “Oh, thank you!” the lady said. “You are a hero.” Max’s face turned red. Though he didn’t think of himself as a hero, he really felt proud of himself.勃利县中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
英语
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分 )
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共95分)
听力(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel now
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed.
2. When will Dr. Black see the man
A. At 11: 00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p.m.
3. What time is it now
A. 8: 20 pm. B. 8:10 pm. C. 8:40 pm.
4. What are the speakers
A. Professors. B. Students. C. Interviewers.
5. What does the woman complain about
A. Its slow delivery. B. Its flavor. C. Its price.
第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the woman always follow news
A. On TV. B. On her phone. C. On the Internet.
7. What news is the man more concerned about now
A. Sports. B. Weather. C. Net stars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will the woman like in Switzerland
A. Hiking around the Matterhorn. B. Climbing the Matterhorn. C. Exploring the deep valley.
9. What are very steep
A. The valleys. B. The trails. C. The mountains.
10. What is known as the Top of Europe
A. The Matterhorn. B. The Jungfrau Ski Region. C. Matterhorn Glacier Paradise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12. What does the woman think of the sayings about weather
A. Unbelievable. B. Scientific. C. Foolish.
13. How many sayings are mentioned in the dialogue
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What made the man feel surprised
A. The fierce football game. B. Many “likes” for his photo. C. Silly comments on his photo.
15. What does the woman think the “likes” represent
A. A response. B. A lot of appreciation. C. A kind of politeness.
16. What does the woman prefer
A. Talking with friends face to face. B. Giving friends a thumb up. C. Getting “likes” everywhere.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How old do teens become adults now in Japan
A. 20. B. 18. C. 22.
18. What can 18-year-olds do from 2022
A. Get married. B. Drink alcohol. C. Smoke cigarettes.
19. Why did Japan’s government pass the new law
A. To change its retirement age. B. To reduce its pollution. C. To develop its economy.
20. What do young Japanese people more care about
A. How to pay less tax.
B. How to celebrate Coming of Age Day.
C. How to enjoy health care payments.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Places to Go in Bogota
Wilborada 1047 Bookstore
Since opening in 2013, this homey bookstore with floor-to-ceiling shelves has become a beloved neighborhood meeting spot. Set inside a three-story building with a wooden staircase on which you can read, it’s the kind of place that makes you want to stay. The bookstore has a full schedule of author readings, lectures and other literary events.
Las Heroinas
This shop is owned by four sisters—one of whom also runs the attached La Manola ceramic studio. The shop, which opened in 2015, carries high-quality, made-in-Colombia products such as geometric vases, pendant lamps and dishware, plus furnishings like colorful embroidered(绣花的) chairs.
Nueve
Set inside an old house, this restaurant opened in 2009 and serves a variety of small plates that put innovative(革新的) twists on local ingredients—all listed on a cloth menu that doubles as a napkin. Many of the dishes are inspired by the chef’s travels abroad. There are two dining areas, both of which provide views of the open kitchen. There’s also a speakeasy-style bar, perfect for a pre-or post-dianer cocktail.
Abasto
Ever since this cafe opened in 2014, there’s been no need to wait in line for breakfast at the original in location in the historic neighborhood of Usaquen. The coffee comes from the Colombian countryside; the bread is baked in-house daily; and the arepa options are plenty, stuffed with fillings like eggs, cheese and meat. Don’t miss the cake, honey and jam.
21. What can you do in Wilborada 1047 Bookstore
A. Wait in line to buy books.
B. Read books on a wooden staircase.
C. Make friends with your favorite authors.
D. Hold important meetings with your neighbors.
22. When did the shop Las Heroinas open
A. In 2009. B. In 2015. C. In 2014. D. In 2013.
23. Where is the inspiration for the dishes in the restaurant Nueve from
A. Cook books. B. Local culture.
C. The chef’s travelling experience. D. The chef’s ancestors.
B
When Malaika Vaz was a kid, living in Goa, India, she was constantly surrounded by nature. Among her childhood experiences, she recalls journeys to the Arctic and Antarctic, climbing mountains, diving, and windsurfing.
At some point in her late teens, Vaz realized adventure didn’t really mean anything if there wasn’t an intention to protect the natural spaces we were exploring in. Motivated by her passion for filmmaking, she began to seek a way that would both satisfy her appetite for adventure and allow her to advocate the protection of the species and ecosystems she interacted with.
Today Vaz wears many hats in the filmmaking world, as a documentary director, producer, and presenter. After falling in love with manta rays (蝠鲼), she discovered they were being hunted illegally and started to dress herself as a seafood trader to get as close as possible to the issue. She traced sellers to figure out why the threatened species were being killed. She shared the shocking details in Peng Yu Sai, her Green Oscar-nominated film on the matter.
The subjects that grab her attention, Vaz admits, run the gamut. When she was asked to define her focus, she replied that she preferred variety. She always argues that the issues she looks into are more interrelated than they may initially appear. “I think that it’s exciting to dive into the different aspects of environmental stories,” she says.
Her work doesn’t stop at recording important stories; she also ensures the message is heard. From Vaz’s viewpoint, real improvement in planetary protection lies in the hands of each of us rather than just those of several environmentalists. “If you’re an engineer and you care about the natural world, you can change the kind of construction materials you use. If you’re a teacher loving nature, you can bring that into the learning for your class.” she says.
As a filmmaker, Vaz believes it’s important to figure out ways that attract the audience who can push for the protection of the natural world.
24. What did Malaika Vaz decide to do in her late teens
A. Motivate children to get close to nature.
B. Make a film about her childhood experiences.
C. Develop a passion for an adventurous lifestyle.
D. Combine nature exploration with nature conservation.
25. What is the film Peng Yu Sai mainly about
A. The role of manta rays in the local economy. B. Vaz’s personal life as a seafood trader.
C. The threatened species in India. D. The illegal trade in manta rays.
26. What does the underlined part “run the gamut” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Are quite popular. B. Cover a wide range.
C. Make little progress. D. Are hard to deal with.
27. What message does the author convey in Paragraph 5
A. Human beings are closely linked to nature.
B. Stories are effective in changing people’s behavior.
C. Everyone can make a difference to the environment.
D. Environmentalists play a big part in solving environmental issues.
C
A robot may be defined as a machine that can be programmed to perform acts automatically. With the increase in high technology, robots are taking over boring or inconvenient work in many areas of life.
One area where robots are making an appearance is farming. There is a robotic revolution going on in the milking industry, and cows, as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits. The advantage for the cows is that they can choose when and how many times a day they want to be milked. On the other hand, farmers no longer have to get up at 4 am every day to go to the milking sheds and this makes a huge difference to their way of life.
In traditional farming, cows are milked twice a day, in the morning and the evening, mainly because: this is the most convenient way for farmers to get two milking sessions completed in one day. However, this is not necessarily the best way for each individual cow. Because the robots are programmed to milk the cows whenever they arrive, the cows can be milked once, twice or even four times a day. It is an entirely voluntary system for the cows. They decide.
Farmers report that midnight is a particularly busy time at the milking shed. The interesting thing is the cows like the system once they get used to it. Farmers report that milk production increases, the cows live longer and they seem far more relaxed.
The computerized robotic system is entirely automatic. As the cows enter the facility, they are weighed, milked and productivity and health checks are carried out. The facility cleans itself at regular intervals(间隔)and if there is a problem, the robot sends the farmer a message.
Equipping a farm with robots is not cheap. However, farmers who have installed the robotic milking sheds, say they would never go back to the old system. The commonly reported sight of cows queuing patiently in front of their favourite robot must mean the cows like it too.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To talk about a kind of robot. B. To tell the importance of robots.
C. To introduce the applications of robots. D. To provide the definition of robotic system.
29. What benefit may robots bring to the cows according to the text
A. They can be freer to be milked. B. They can be milked twice a day.
C. They can choose the day to be milked. D. They can get up at 4 am to be milked.
30. Which of the following would the author probably agree
A. The robotic system is entirely automatic except for health checks.
B. The robotic system is so expensive that farmers will never install one.
C. The robotic system is voluntary for cows to be milked of their own free will.
D. Morning and evening are the two most convenient milking sessions for cows.
31. What would be the best title for the text
A. A robotic revolution in milking B. Cows favourite helper
C. Hands free for the farmers D. An expensive milking shed
D
From train tickets to doctor’s appointments, there’s a growing expectation that consumers should include technology in everyday life. We take it for granted that technology brings us closer and improve our access to essential products and services. But people who can’t or don’t want to engage with the latest technology are being left behind.
Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, as many facts suggest is increasingly the case. For example, there have been reports that some elderly people no longer drive to their local park, because they cannot download the parking app required. Evidently, age is one big predictor of digital exclusion (排斥). Only 47% of those aged 75 and over use the Internet regularly. Out of the four million who have never used the Internet in the UK, only 300,000 people are under 55. But older people aren’t the only ones feeling shut out.
Concerns about privacy can stop people using technology as well. A survey into consumers’ trust in business showed no industry reached a trust rating of 50% for data protection. Some people view “forced” digitalization as a symbol of consumer culture and limit their contact with it; also, many people take a “less is more” approach to technology simply because they feel it offers a more meaningful existence. They all belong to a population group that often slips people’s mind in related discussions. No one could discount, however, one factor－poverty. Some regions, particularly rural ones, even struggle for phone signals. The UK phone network’s plans for a digital switchover could cut off people who rely on their landlines.
The solution is not simply to give devices to those without smart technology. While there’s a need to provide affordable Internet access and technology, we need to recognize diversity in society. Services should provide non-digital selections that reflect equality. Local councils, healthcare providers and businesses should understand more about the diversity of consumers and develop services that meet the needs of all people. After all, access to and inclusion in society is a human right.
Why is the example of the elderly mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To provide a proof. B. To introduce a concept.
C. To make a comparison. D. To confirm a prediction.
33. According to the passage, which of the following factors CAN’T account for digital exclusion
A. Age. B. Privacy. C. Gender. D. Attitude.
34. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph
A. Inquiring opinions from diverse consumers.
B. Slowing the pace of the technological shift.
C. Offering services with online and offline options.
D. Bettering access to the Internet and technology.
35. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Life sees two-edged effect from digitalization
B. Technology is excluding a significant minority
C. Social barriers result from technological shifts
D. Digital divide is becoming increasingly serious
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. ____36____However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film (薄膜) over the eye’s surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.
Tears reduce stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “____37____ They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe.
Almost any emotion—good or bad, happy or sad—can cause tears. ____38____ Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear or grief, but they control the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says psychotherapist (精神治疗医师) Vera Diamond. ____39____ They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion.
____40____ It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.
A. People worry about showing their emotions.
B. The more you cry, the healthier you will become.
C. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions.
D. Sometimes patients participate in crying exercises.
E. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy.
F. In certain situation, such as at work, tears are not appropriate.
G. Many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom, who was 95, lived in an assisted living care center in St. Paul, Minnesota. I drove up from Chicago one weekend for a visit .
Her eyesight had grown 41 so she couldn’t read the newspapers. Her memory was 42 . But her deep love for us, her four 43 and her grandkids, and of life, still 44 although not so brightly. I told Mom that her hands looked really 45 and asked if she’d like some skin cream.
“Sure,” she said.
So I rubbed some Jergen’s lotion into her leathery palms and bent fingers, which used to play the piano so 46 . As I did this, she closed her eyes and 47 a deep sigh.
“That feels good,” she said.
That was the 48 conversation I had with my dear Mom in person. She died two months later. So I’m 49 now, on Mother’s Day, with this picture of her beautiful 95-year-old hands and all the 50 they carried.
Those are the hands that 51 me out of the baby bed when I was crying, and that rubbed my neck shoulders when I was an 52 , pimply (长着粉刺的) teenager.
Those were the hands that 53 eggs and squeezed orange juice –– all for me and my three brothers and my father. And those were the hands that taught me how to play the piano, in the hope I’d learn how to make music and know its impressive 54 and power.
All I know to say this Mother’s Day is the same 55 , inadequate phrase I used to say to her all the time and that I now hear our three kids say to my wife, Carol.
“Thanks, Mom.”
41. A. dark B. clear C. cloudy D. rainy
42. A. increasing B. slipping C. developing D. shining
43. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
44. A. fell B. shook C. lost D. burned
45. A. beautiful B. dry C. big D. thin
46. A. skillfully B. quickly C. violently D. loudly
47. A. let out B. drive off C. pick up D. put away
48. A. first B. least C. most D. last
49. A. caught B. occupied C. mixed D. left
50. A. hatred B. pity C. love D. interest
51. A. lifted B. dragged C. threw D. put
52. A. ambitious B. active C. energetic D. anxious
53. A. hatched B. fried C. rolled D. painted
54. A. curiosity B. dullness C. beauty D. difficulty
55. A. long B. wonderful C. light D. simple
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分)
I.语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiyuan Garden is a classical type private garden 56.__________ (locate) in Wuyuan Township of Haiyan County in Zhejiang Province. It is one of the top ten gardens in China. The old name of it is Feng’s Garden. During the Qing Dynasty, 57.__________ owner of the Garden, Feng Zuanzhai, settled here.
The layout of the whole garden expresses the 58.__________ (harmony) manner between water and mountains. The garden has a large area of water 59.__________ it is dotted with a few constructions. The entrance of the garden is on the west side. In the middle of the garden is the flower hall with bridges in front. The 60.__________ (flow) water goes around the hall to the north, and by the other side of the pool in front of the hall 61.__________ (be) artificial hills. The layout of the garden is similar 62. __________ the structure of the Humble Administrator Garden in Suzhou. The garden has various 63.__________ (attract) with fancy names such as Butterfly Drops into Greens and the Setting Sun on the Lotus Pool. Pathways here consist of waterways, mountain holes, underground tunnels and fly-over beams (飞梁), 64.__________ will bring you to a dreamland. Beautiful gloriettes (亭子) are evenly distributed in the garden 65.___________ (provide) a place for relaxation.
II.书面表达（共40分）
第一节：（满分15分）
假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Eric观看你校的中国民族舞（Chinese folk dance）的表演。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表演的时间、地点；
2. 表演的内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
Max loved action comics and movies. He worked in the car park of a big supermarket. It didn’t seem to be a good job, but Max didn’t have any qualifications. This was the best job he could find. Max collected the shopping carts (购物车) that shoppers left in the car park. He took the shopping carts back to the entrance of the supermarket. It was sometimes hard work but it was not difficult. So Max had a lot of spare time to dream. He dreamed of being a hero, like Superman or Batman. Of course, his dreams were crazy but as Max told himself, dreams were free of charge.
Today it was very wet and windy. Max was wearing a long blue raincoat that had the name of the supermarket on the back. Max was standing next to a row of carts. He would push them together and then he would take them all back to the supermarket door. He looked around to see if there were any more left in the car park. Though there were designated (指定的) places for shoppers to leave the carts after shopping, some people were still so lazy that they just left them where they thought it was convenient for them. Just then Max saw two young boys in jackets wandering around aimlessly.
“They seem like students. They should be in school,” Max thought, “What are they doing here ” He then saw a small lady pushing a cart towards her car. The cart was full of shopping bags. She looked old and the weather was very bad. “I’ll go and take her cart for her,” Max said to himself.
Max started walking across the car park. The lady put her cart behind her car. She walked to her car door to unlock it when the two boys ran towards the cart. They immediately took the cart and quickly pushed it towards the road. The lady was terribly shocked and began to cry out.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Hey, you! What are you doing ” shouted Max.
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Max grasped the shopping cart and pushed it back to the car park of the supermarket.
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