中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023学年人教版英语
八年级下Unit8暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1.—Have you read Little Women yet
—你看过《小妇人》吗
—Yes,I’ve already read it.
—是的,我已经看过。
already 与yet
(1) already adv.(表示现在或过去某时发生的事实) 已经,早已。
例:I have already met him. 我已经同他会面了。
(2) yet adv.还,现在还是,依然,仍旧;还(不……),还(没有……),暂时还。
例:I have never yet lied. 我从未撒过谎。
2.......and finds an island full of treasures.满是珠宝的小岛。
Be full of...... 充满......相当于be filled with。
例:The basket is full of books.
3. So I couldn’t put it down. 因此我爱不释手。
couldn’t put...down 对......爱不释手。
例:He couldn’t put the book down because it’s so interesting.这本书太有趣,他爱不释手。
【链接】与put搭配的词组:
put away 拿开,放好 put back 放回原来的地方
put into 放入;注入 put off脱(衣帽等);推迟;延期
put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(眼镜);上演(剧本) put out 拿出;熄(火),灭火
put up 挂,升(帆、旗等);贴(广告等);撑开(帐篷);
4.You should hurry up,The book report is due in two weeks.你应该快点,读书报告会预定在两周后。
1).hurry up 加快。
例:You should hurry up,or you will be late.你应该快点,否则你会迟到的。
2).due 的短语
(1)be due to do sth.
例:He is due to set off next week.他打算下周出发。
(2)be due for sth.
例:You are due for the driving test tomorrow.你的驾驶考试预定在明天。
5. Who else is on my island 还有谁在我的岛上
else与other
(1)else adj.常用于疑问代词和不定代词后,起形容词作用,意为“另外的,别的,此外的,其他的”。
例:What else do you want 你还要什么别的吗
例:Who else is coming 还有谁来
例:When else will you come again 你们什么时候还会来呢
例:Where else might I find this book 别的什么地方我能找到这本书呢
other 形容词后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,如:可数,other pencils 其他的铅笔,other students其他的学生。不可数other tea 别的/其他的茶。
例:What other things do you want 你还想要什么别的东西?
6......she can’t wait to read them!她有点迫不急待要读他们。
can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待做......
例:I can’t wait to play the games when I get home.我一到家就迫不急待地玩这个游戏。
Section B
1. She used to fight over almost everything with her family.她几乎在每件事上都与家人吵过。
fight over/about......with......与......为.....争吵;争论
例:He always fight over books with his classmates.他问题为书与同班同学争吵。
2. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.这歌使她想起她在美国的家人和朋友。
think about 考虑,琢磨;对……看法;回想起,记起
例:I’m thinking about the plan we’re going to lay out. 我在考虑我们要提出的计划。
例:What do you think about him 你觉得他这个人怎么样
例:She was thinking about her childhood days. 她正在回忆自己的童年时代。
think over 仔细考虑;重新考虑
例:Think over what I’ve said. 把我所讲的话细细地想想。
例:I will think your suggestions over. 我将重新考虑你的建议。
think of 想起,想念;有……看法(想法);对……有意见;考虑
例:What do you think of the idea 你认为这个想法怎么样
例:She is thinking of his family. 她正在想她的家人。
例:We’re thinking of going to Shanghai for our vacations. 我们正在考虑去上海度假。
[易错警醒] think over的宾语是人称代词时要放在think与over之间。
3. Nashville,Teenessee is the home of country music.田纳西州的纳什维尔是乡村音乐的发祥地。
the home of ……之家;……的发祥地
例:Australia is the home of kangaroos.澳洲是袋鼠的故乡。
4. Such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group. 如金钱与成功的重要性,而与群体无关。
belong 属,属(某人)所有,是(某人)的东西 (to),相当于be sb’s
例:This book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。(=The book is mine)
5. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 乡村音乐把我们带回到了那个人们彼此友善、彼此信任的“美好的老时光”。
each other 互相,彼此(指两者之间)
例:They help each other. 他们互相帮助(指两人之间)。
one another 互相(指三者或以上之间)
例:The whole class should help one another.
全班同学要互相帮助(指所有同学之间)。
6.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet.萨拉还从未去过纳什维尔。
Have(has) been to 曾经去过......
例:I have been to Beijing twice.我曾去过北京两次。
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. China science and t________ is developing(发展) fast.
2. His son has studied a________ for five years.
3. We all know Diaoyu Islands b________ to China forever.
4.My father ________ (过去常常)go to work by car,but now he rides his bike.
5. They live in one of the most ________ (现代的)cities in the world.
6. A boy came across the garden ________ (朝着)them .
7. He is from France and he can speak F________ very well.
8. I will remember the day ________ (永远).
9. Tom found a lot of ________ (财宝) on the old island.
10. We should read ________ (至少) two books a month.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The computer is one of the most useful ___________ (tool) in our daily life.
2. You must finish ___________ (do) your homework first.
3. We can make things with the ___________ (sand).
4. The girl ___________ (name) Lily is Lucy's sister.
5. —Shall I tell Tom the good news
—No, you needn't. I ___________ (tell) him already.
6. He looked calm (镇静的), but __________ (actual) he was very nervous.
7. Light music makes me __________ (feel) sleepy.
8. It's our dream __________ (go) to the moon one day.
9. Will you please introduce __________ (you) to us
10. __________ (laugh) makes people feel comfortable and happy.
III.单项选择。
1. — Bill hasn’t finished reading Treasure Island yet. What about you
— I’ve read it twice ________.
A. just then B. just now C. yet D. already
2 .— Mum, it's so late. Why are you still here
— Dad hasn't come back yet. I ________ for him.
A. waited B. will wait C. am waiting D.was waiting
3. I hope to go to Australia ________.You know I was born there.
A. some day B. some days C. everyday D. every day
4. The child isn’t old enough to ________ himself.
A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress
5. Digital cameras are becoming more popular, but some still ________ too much..
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
6.— Where is your father, Jenny I can’t find him.
—He ________ to Shanghai on business.He will come back in a week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go
7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden
— Oh, I ________.
A.have no time B. haven’t watered them
C. have watered them D. can do it tomorrow
8.The librarian ________ books ________ students.
A. borrows; from B. lends; to C. returns; to D. sells; to
9. I ________ my lost wallet everywhere but I couldn’t ________ it.
A. looked for; find B. looked for , finding
C.have found;look D. have found; looking
10. Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned
IV.翻译。
1.有许多人在排队等候。
There are many people waiting ________ ________.
2.上周我们欣赏了大连之美。
We enjoyed ________ ________ of Dalian last week.
3.他在二十多岁时出国了。
He went ________ in his ________.
4.你对他的所作所为感觉怎么样?
How do you ________ ________ what he did
5.你听过这首带歌词的轻柔的歌曲吗?
________ you ________ the soft song ________ lyrics
6. 赶快!火车预定七点到站。
________ ________! The train is ________ to arrive at the station at seven.
7. 我不能决定何时动身。
I can't decide ________ ________ ________.
8. 你们还要在什么地方停留
________ ________ are you going to stay
9. 他在那场车祸中丢了性命。
He ________ ________ ________ in the car accident.
10. 他正朝着河边走去。
He is ________ ________ the river.
答案
I.1.technology 2.abroad 3.belongs 4.used to 5.modern
6.towards 7.French 8.forever 9.treasures 10.at least
II.1.tools 2.doing 3.sand 4.named 5.have told
6.actually 7.feel 8.to go 9.yourself 10.Laughter
III.1-5DCADC6-10BCBAD
IV.1.in line 2.the beauty 3.abroad twenties 4.like about 5.Have heard with
6.Hurry up due 7.when to leave 8.Where else 9.lost his life 10.walking towards
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