【暑假学案】 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years暑假复习知识点详解与训练（人教版英语八年级下）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023学年人教版英语
八年级下Unit10暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1. —How long have you had that bike over there —你买那辆自行车多长时间了
—I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.—我买它三年了!我是用它学会骑自行车的。
1).since与for
(1)since+过去时间点
(2)for+一段时间。
例：I have been in class for 20 minutes/since 20 minutes ago. 我上课有二十分钟了。
2).how long与how soon
(1)how long意为“多久;多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语是“for+一段时间”或“since+过去时间点”。
—How long have you been there 你到那儿多长时间了
—For 3 years. 我去那儿三年了。
(2)how soon意为“还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。
例：—How soon will you arrive here 还要多久你将到这儿
—I will arrive here in 3 hours. 我将在3小时后到达。 　
2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们能带来甜美的回忆。
bring back拿回来;使……恢复;使……回忆起来。
例：His singing brings back memories of my father. 他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆。
3. You can also give old things away to people in need.你还可以把这些旧东西捐赠给需要的人。
in need在危难中;在危急中;需要帮助的。
例：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
4. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.查看一下这些软玩具和棋类游戏,是给小一点的孩子的。
Check v.检查;审查,常构成check out短语,意思是“察看;观察”。
例：Check your work before handing it in. 交作业以前先检查一遍。
5. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.我们已经从卧室里清理出许多东西。
clear out清除;把……清出。
例：We decided to clear out all the old clothes that we never wear.我们决定把我们不再穿的旧衣服清除掉。
6. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人卖掉不再用的五件物品。
no longer不再=not ... any longer。
例：I’m no longer a student.(=I’m not a student any longer.)我不再是个学生了。
7. Although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.尽管失去某些玩具她也感到很难过。
1).certain adj.某事,某人,某种。
例：Certain people might disagree with this. 某些人对这事可能不会赞同。
例：A certain Mr Brown telephoned when you were out.你出去的时候,有个叫布朗的先生来过电话。
2).part with的用法:分手;放弃。
例：I parted with my friend at the railway station yesterday.我昨天在火车站和我的朋友告别。
8. But, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 但是老实说,我现在也暂时不踢了。
1).honest adj.诚实的;老实的。常构成to be honest短语,意思是“说实在的”。
例：He is an honest boy. 他是个诚实的男孩。
例：To be honest,I just don’t want to go. 说心里话,我真不想去。
【链接】truthful形容词,与honest同义,说实话,真实的;诚实的,老实的。
例：He was not always truthful. 他并非总是说真话。
2).for a while相当于for a moment,for a minute,意思是“一会儿”。
例：I want to rest for a while. 我想休息一会儿。
Section B
1. Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city.许多人选择离开乡村到城里寻找工作。
search 与 search for
(1)search v.搜索;搜查。后面跟寻找的范围。
例：He searched every room in the house. 他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。
(2)search for 寻找。后面跟寻找的目标
例：He searched for work at the different stores. 他在不同的商店寻找工作。
2. Among these people is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟就是他们当中的一位,他是一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。
among与between
(1)between一般指“两者之间”,或指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。
例：They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings.他们在两座建筑物之间栽了许多树。
(2)among用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中,或笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在……中间;处在……中;是……中之一”。
例：He was sitting among a group of children,telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
4. It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.很羞愧我要离开家乡。
shame n.羞耻,羞愧;惭愧”的意思,一般是不可数名词,但可以与a连用,表示“一件令人羞愧的事情”。
例：His face burned with shame. 他的脸因羞愧而发烫。
5. Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. 钟伟把这样的发展视为家乡的重要一步。
regard v.考虑;看待;将……认为;把……视为。常用于短语regard...as...把...当作...
例：We always regard him as a friend. 我们一贯把他看作朋友。
例：He was regarded as the most successful writer. 他被认为是当时最为成功的作家。
6. According to him,however,one thing will never change.然而,根据钟伟所说,有一样东西将不会改变。
according to根据,按照; 据……所说。
例：According to Mick,it’s a great movie. 据米克说,这是一部了不起的电影。
例：According to the weather forecast,we shall have rain tomorrow. 根据天气预报,明天会下雨。
7. In my hometown,there is a big old tree opposite the school.在我家乡,学校的对面有一棵古老的大树。
opposite的用法:
1).prep.在……的对面。
例：His house is opposite mine. 他家就在我家对面。
2).adj.相反的;对面的;对立的。
例：We have opposite views on this.我们对此有相反的看法。
3).n.对立面;反义词
例：The opposite of “big” is small. “大”的反义词是“小”。
8. Have you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far 到目前为止,你喜欢你在北京的时光吗
so far的用法:迄今为止;到目前止。
例：We have not heard from him so far. 到现在为止我们还没有接到他的信。
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. Mr. Mott had a bad m________,he couldn't remember his telephone number.
2. The silk(丝绸) feels s________.
3. Li Lei is an h________ boy, he never tells lies.
4. He often s________ for some useful information on the Internet.
5. It's a s________ that you can't go on vacation with us tomorrow.
6. Don't tell anyone about the bad news,________ (尤其) my mother.
7. Please fill in the blanks and then ________ (核对) the answers.
8. I have a new ________ (围巾). Do you have one
9. Fast is the ________ (反义词) of slow.
10. It is the first time he has been to his ________ (家乡). So he is excited.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Linda has three beautiful ________ (scarf).
2.His grandfather bought him a lot of ________ (toy).
3.These bread ________ (make)in the factory are from America.
4.Peter is a ________ (true)boy and we all love him.
5.This wood is ________ (soft) than that stone.
6. I have never ________(consider)writing to him.
7. The man is ________(hold)his son in his arms.
8. ________ they ________(built) a new school in the village
9. ________(million) of foreigners come to China to visit the places of interest.
10. We had a happy ________(child).
III.单项选择。
1. Can you imagine how long the man ________ the photo album
A. has had B. has bought C. will keep D. bought
2. We are having a yard ________, but it’s hard ________ the old things.
A. sell, sell B. sale, sell C. sale, to sell D. sell, sale
3. I can ________ the dress ________ 100 Yuan.
A. buy, on B. have, for C. sell, for D. buy, at
4. He gave away old books to children ________.
A. in need B. for need C. poor D. sick
5. —________ has the school been in the village
—For 10 years.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
6. He has had the house ________ 20 years.
A. for B. since C. in D. before
7. We have lived here ________ we were born.
A. for B. since C. before D. after
8. He ________ here since I was 5 years old.
A. has come B. came C. has gone D. has been
9. He ________ Wuhan in the last 5 years, and he loves the city very much.
A. lived in B. went to C. has gone to D. has lived in
10.—I am trying to learn math well, but it doesn’t work very well.
—Take it easy. Just regard it ________ a big challenge!
A. to B. with C. for D. as
IV.翻译。
1. 我们已经从我们的卧室里清除了大量的物品。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ a lot of things from our bedrooms.
2. 我们已经决定每个人卖掉不再使用的五种物品。
We have decided to each sell five things that we ________ ________ use.
3. 自从我是一个孩子的时候我就拥有它们。
I’ve had them ________ I ________ a child.
4. 说实在的, 我现在已经一会儿也不玩了。
________ ________ ________, I have not played for a while now.
5. 吉姆在日本三天了。
Jim ________ ________ in Japan ________ three days.
6. 怀特先生买这辆小汽车两年了。
Mr. White ________ ________ the car for two years.
7. 自从他来这儿以来，就在这家工厂工作。
He ________ ________ in this factory ________ he ________ here.
8. 虽然比尔很长时间没滑冰了，但现在他仍然滑得很好。
________ Bill ________ ________ for a long time, he still ________ very well now.
9. 你来中国多长时间了？
________ ________ have you ________ ________ China
10. 至于旅馆，离海边有好几英里。
________ ________ the hotel, it was miles from the sea.
答案
I.1.memory 2.soft 3.honest 4.search 5.shame
6.especially 7.check 8.scarf 9.opposite 10.hometown
II.1.scarves 2.toys 3.maker 4.truthful 5.softer
6.considered 7.holding 8.Have built 9.Millions of 10.childhood
III.1-5ACBAC 6-10ABDDD
IV.1.have already cleared out 2.no longer 3.since was 4.To be honest
5.has been for 6.has had 7.has worked since came
8.Though hasn’t skated skates 9.How long been in 10.As for
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