【暑假学案】 Unit 9 What does he look like? 暑假复习知识点详解与训练（人教版英语七年级下）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023学年人教版英语
七年级下Unit9暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1. What does he look like 他的长相是什么样子？
1).like 在此句中作介词，意为“像”，后跟名词或代词作宾语。
例：My father has a car like this one. 我父亲有一辆像这样的车。
例：The boy is like her father. 这个男孩儿像他的父亲。
like还可以作动词，意为“喜欢”，后面跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。
例：I like this sweater. Do you like it 我喜欢这件毛衣。你喜欢它吗？
例：She likes to help others. 她喜欢帮助他人。
例：The little girl likes dancing. 这个小女孩儿喜欢跳舞。
2).look like与be like
look like 指人的外观或外貌。
例：He looks like his father.他长得像他的爸爸。
be like 指人的性格、品质。
例：—What is he like 他是个什么样的人？
—He is very friendly.他非常友好。
2. Is he short or tall 他的个子是高还是矮？
tall adj. 高的，既可指人的身高，也可以表示物体高大。常指人、动物、树、建筑物等“高”，但不指山的“高”。反义词为short
例：He is a tall man.他是一个高个子男人
例：This is a tall building这是一幢高楼
3.She’s of medium height/build她中等身高/材。
表达某人中等身高/材的结构：sb.+be of medium height／build
例：My Chinese teacher is of medium build.我的语文老师中等身材.
4.,and she has long straight hair.她留着长直发。
表示“某人留着…….发”时，用have或者has，其构成为：sb. have／has+…..hair
例：His mother has long hair.他的妈妈留着长发。
如果作后置定语，也可用with短语。
例：That tall girl with long hair looks very beautiful.留着长发的那个高个子女孩很漂亮。
5.Are you going to the movie tonight 你今晚准备去看电影吗？
1).这是现在进行时表示将来的用法，主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，意为“计划/打算做某事”。类似的词come，leave，等。
例：I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天要走。
例：The bus is coming soon. 公共汽车很快就要来了。
2).go to the movies=go to the cinema=see a/the film去看电影。
例：I go to the movies with her every Saturday.我每周三同她一道去看电影。
6.Yeah,but I may be a little late.好的，但是我可能晚一点儿。
1).may为情态动词，意为“可能，也许”，后接动词原形。
例：Please ask Lily,she may know.请问莉莉吧，她或许知道。
2).may be与maybe
may be “情态动词+be动词”结构，意为“也许是”。
例： He may be a teacher.他也许是个老师。
maybe 副词，常用于句首，意为“也许；或许，大概”，
例：Maybe he is a techer.也许他是个老师。
3).a little 意为“一点；少量”，相当于kind of，通常修饰形容词。
例：That girl is a little shy.那个女孩儿有点儿害羞。
例：I'm a little hungry. 我有一点儿饿了。
7.Well,he has brown hair and wears glasses.他是褐色头发，戴着眼镜。
glass 作名词，意为“玻璃；玻璃杯；”其复数形式glasses，意为“眼镜”。表示“一副眼镜”时用 “a pair of glasses”，两副眼镜two pairs of glasses。
例：I’m thirty, and I want a glass of water. 我渴了，想要一杯水。
例：The teacher is wearing glasses. 这个老师戴着眼镜。
例：Jenny has a pair of glasses. 珍妮有一副眼镜。
8.This person is of medium height.这个人中等身高。
1).person为可数名词，意为“人”，其复数形式persons
例：Only one person can get there.只有一个人可以去那里。
2).person与people
person “人”，作可数名词，有单复数之分，常指个性的、特定的不分性别、年龄的人，着重指个人。
例：There are three persons in there team.他们这一队有三个人。
people “人，人们”，不能指一个人，着重指全体，表示复数概念。
例：There are many people at the party.聚会上有许多人。
Section B
1. My favorite singer is John Jackson. 我喜欢的歌手是约翰·杰克逊。
singer作名词，意为“歌手”，由sing+er构成。类似的还有：
teacher + er→teacher farm + er→farmer
dance + er→dancer act +or →actor 等等。如：
例：Song Zuying is a good singer.宋祖英是一位优秀的歌手。
2.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画一张罪犯的像，警察把它放在报纸上和电视上来找这个罪犯。
1).draw a picture of…画一幅……的画(像)。
例：He draws pictures of his daughter.他给他女儿画了很多像。
2).put作动词，意为“放；安置”
例：Put the cases down there, please.请把箱子放在那边。
3.He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal,......他想画出每一个罪犯的真实的像，....
each意为“各个；每个”， 此处为形容词，修饰可数名词单数
例：Each student has a dictionary.每个学生都有一本词典。
each也可作代词，意为“每个，各个”。可单独作主语，也可后接“of+复数名词/代词”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。
例：Each of them has a new book.他们每人有一本新书。
4.Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.许多人并不是总是以同样的方式看待事情，所以他们描述同一个人总是不同。
1).(in)the same way以同样的方式，
例：He speaks in the same way.他以同样的方式说着话。
2).describe作动词，意为 “描述”，described sb./ sth. in detail 意为“详细描述某人/ 某物”。
例：Can you describe the picture in detail？你能详细地描述这幅画吗？
3).differently 作副词，意为“不同地”，主要修饰行为动词。其形容词为different，意为“不同的”，其搭配为be different from “与……不同”，其反义词为same。如：
例：Different people eat fish differently. 不同的人吃鱼方式不同。
例：Boys and girls may behave differently. 男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。
例：American English is different from British English.美国英语与英国英语不同。
5.Another woman says, ...另一个女的说……
another此处作形容词，也可用作代词，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
例：I don’t like this one,Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看一下另一个。
6.In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, ...最后，这个真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老男人。
in the end意为“最后；终于”
at the end of…(+时间/位置)意为“在……的尽头，在……的末尾；”
例：I will go home at the end of the week.这周结束时我要回家。
例：In the end, I call my friends back. 最后，我给我的朋友回过去了电话。
7.First of all,he is very tall and .......首先，他很高......
first of all是指次序上的“首先”，“第一”。
例：First of all,he is a good student.首先，他是一位优秀的学生。
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. Can I have ________ (另一) cup of green tea
2. You can see a big ________ (电影院) in the south of the town.
3. Li Mei is good at drawing and she wants to be an ________ (艺术家).
4. Mr. Zhang is a ________ (英俊的) person.
5. She can ________ (描述) her family in Enlish.
6. John is of medium h________ and young.
7. Our math teacher always wears a pair of g________.
8. Don’t p________ your bag here, Jack.
9. Li Mei is good at singing and she wants to be a s________.
10. Three days l________ they get to Beijing.
II.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I want to go ________ (shop) with my mother because I need a T-shirt.
2.I think she is a good ________ (sing).
3.What ________ (do)your pen pal look like
4.________ (one) of all, you have to remember these words.
5.—Can you draw ________ (fun)pictures
—Yes，I can.
6.My friend ________ (have)long curly hair.
7.Why does he wear ________ (glass) Is he short-sighted(近视的)？
8.He is of medium ________ (high).
9.Li Lianjie is my favorite ________ (act).
10.The girl is good at drawing. She want to be an ________ (art).
III.单项选择。
1.She ________ of medium build and she has beautiful ________ hair.
A.is；long black B.has；black long
C.is；black long D.has；long black
2.—________？
—He has big eyes and a small nose.
A.How old is he B.What does he do
C.What does he look like D.How is he
3.—What does your friend look like
—________.
A.He is thin B.She is a kind girl
C.She likes music　 D.She has good－looking
4.Mr.Simmons ________ a medium build，and he has yellow hair.
A.is B.has C.looks like D.isn't
5.—Is he heavy
—No，he is a little bit ________.
A.tall B.thin C.short D.quiet
6.—Would you like ________ apple
—No，thanks. I'm full.
A.other B.another C.the other D.any
7.She is still hungry. She wants ________.
A.two another eggs B.two other egg
C.another two eggs D.other two eggs
8.Bill ________ watch a football match next week.
A.is B.is going to C.goes D.is going
9.Mike and Jim are going to ________ swimming this afternoon.
A.go B.going C.goes D.to go
10.What ________ you going to ________ in ten years
A.are；are　 B.be；be　 C.be；are D.are；be
IV.翻译。
1.你哥哥长什么样？ 他高个子，短直发.
—________ does your brother ________ like
—He is tall and has short ________ ________.
2.她总是戴着一副眼镜。
She always ________ a pair of ________.
3.我的T恤衫有点大。
My T-shirt is ________ ________ large.
4.埃米不胖不瘦，中等身材。
Amy isn’t fat or thin, she is ________ ________ ________.
5.我爸爸喜欢读书和下棋。
My father likes ________ and ________ chess.
6.你认识那个戴眼镜的人吗？
Do you ________ the person ________ glasses
7.她很漂亮，有长金黄卷发。
She is very good-looking with ________ ________ ________air.
8.他们告诉乔罪犯长什么样。
They tell Joe ________ the criminal ________ ________.
9.警察把照片放在报纸和电视上来找到他。
The police ________ the picture ________ newspaper and ________ ________ ________ ________ him.
10.许多人不可能总是以相同的方式看事物因此他们在描述同一个人事会有不同。
Many people don’t always ________ ________ the same way so they may ________ the same person ________.
答案
I.1. another 2. cinema 3. artist 4. handsome 5. describe
6. height 7. glasses 8. put 9. singer 10. later
II.1.shopping 2.singer 3.does 4.First 5.funny
6.has 7.glasses 8.height 9.actor 10.artist
III.1-5ACABB 6-10BCBAD
IV.1.What look straight hair 2.wears glasses 3.a little 4.of medium build
5.reading playing 6.know with 7.long curly blonde 8.what look like
9.put in on television to find 10.see things describe differently
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