中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022-2023学年人教版英语
七年级下Unit10暑假复习知识点详解与训练
一、知识点详解
Section A
1.What would you like 你想要点什么?
1).原句是what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问对方想要什么。回答一般用“I would like (可以缩写成I'd like)...”。
例:—What would you like 你想要点什么?
—I’d like a cup of tea.我想要一杯茶。
2).would like意为“想要”,相当于want,其中would没有人称和数的变化。would like常用于以下结构:
(1)would like sth. “想要某物”,表示“具体要”某样东西。
例:I’d like some books.我想要些书。
(2)would like to do sth.,“想要做某事”,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
例:Would you like to come to supper 你想要来吃晚饭吗?
(3)would like sb.to do sth.,“想要某人做某事”。
例:I’d like you to meet them.
2. I’m not sure yet.我还不确定呢(我还没想好)。
1).sure的用法:
(1)sure用作形容词,意为“肯定的;当然的;有把握的”。当对方询问你是否对某事有把握时,你觉得有把握用“I'm sure.”。把握性不大时用“I'm not sure.”。
例:—Are you sure he is over 40 你确定他40多岁了吗?
—I’m not sure.我不确定。
(2)be sure to do sth. 表示要求,意为“务必做某事;请一定做某事”,多用于祈使句。
(3)例:Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.请一定要给我打电话,让我知道所有的消息。
2).yet为副词,意为“还;仍然;已经”,常用于否定句中,意为“已经”常用于疑问句中。
例:Is your mother back yet?你妈妈回来了吗?
例:I don’t want to go away yet.我还不想离开。
3.Special 特价菜
1).special在这里作名词,意为“特价菜”。
例:We have some specials today. 今天我们有一些特价菜。
2).special还可以用作形容词,意为“特别的;特殊的”。其副词形式是specially,意为“特别地;专门地”。
例:Is there anything special in today’s newspaper 今天的报纸上有特别的消息吗?
例:Mother makes the birthday cake specially for you. 妈妈特意为你做的生日蛋糕。
4. May I take your order (请问您)可以点菜了吗?/我可以记下你点的菜吗?
1).order 的用法:
(1)此处作可数名词,意为“点菜,订购”。
例:I want to give the bookshop an order for this book.我想向书店订购这本书。
(2)order可作动词,“命令,嘱咐”。常用结构为:order sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。
例:The doctor ordered him to stay there.医生嘱咐他留在那里。
2).take one’s order意为“点菜”。
例:Please take your order,Sir! 请点菜,先生。
5.We’d like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。
1).bowl可数名词,意为“碗;一碗的容量”;a bowl of意为“一碗……”,two bowls of“两碗……”,其后通常接不可数名词,强调容量而不是数量;
2).“冠词/数词+容器名称+of+名词”结构常用来表示不可数名词的量。
例:a bottle of water一瓶水.
a glass of milk一杯牛奶.
a cup of tea一杯茶.
a piece of paper一张纸.
a pair of glasses一幅眼镜.
a pair of trousers一条裤子.
6.What size would you like 你想要多大的?
size 的用法:
(1)size用作名词,意思是“大小;尺寸”。what size通常用来询问物品的大小或尺寸。
例:What size is the park 这个公园多大?
(2)size还可以表示“(鞋、帽、衣服等的)号;码;尺码”。“大/中/小号”依次表达为large/ medium/ small size。
例:My shoes are size 24. 我的鞋子是24码。
7.Large,please.请来一大碗。
large 一般指物体的面积、空间、范围大,修饰物而不修饰人,其反义词为small,较big更正式。
例:There is a large lake near our school.在我们学校附近有一个大湖。
例:His room is very large.他的房间非常大。
8.We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也想要宫保鸡丁和一些带有米饭的麻婆豆腐。
with 用法:
(1)with介词,此处意为“和,跟”。
例:I’d like a cup of coffee with milk.我想要一杯加牛奶的咖啡。
(2)With其他用法:作介词还可以表示“具有,带有”。
例:China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。
(3)作介词还可以表示“用,使用”。
例:Chinese people eat with chopsticks.中国人用筷子吃饭。
Section B
1.—I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 我喜欢饺子、鱼肉和橘汁。
—I don’t like onions,green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
1).fish的用法:
(1)意为“鱼”,是可数名词,表示同种类的鱼时单复数同形,a fish一条鱼,two fish两条鱼;fish也可加-es指不同种类的鱼,
例:There are many fish in the lake.湖里有许多鱼。
例:There are many fishes in the lake.湖里有各种各样的鱼。
(2)意为“鱼肉”,是不可数名词。
例:I had fish for dinner.晚餐我吃的鱼肉。
(3)意为“捕鱼,钓鱼”,是动词,
例:I like going fishing on Sunday.我喜欢在周日去钓鱼。
2).and和or都是并列连词,连接并列成分。一般情况下,and用于肯定句,or用于否定句。
例:—I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 我喜欢饺子、鱼肉和橘汁。
—I don’t like onions,green tea or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
(1)or还可作连词,意为“或者;还是”,可用在选择疑问句中。
例:—Is your brother tall or short 你弟弟个子高还是矮?
—He is tall.他个子高。
(2)or可作连词,意为“否则,不然”,用于“祈使句,+or+简单句”句型中。
例:Hurry up,or you’ll be late for class.快点儿,否则你将上课迟到。
2.Birthday Food Around the World 世界各地的生日食品
world是名词,意为“世界”,像sun太阳,moon月亮一样,为独一无二的事物,其前通常要加定冠词the,the world/sun/moon。
例:At that time China was the most powerful country in the world.在那时,中国是世界上最强大的国家。
3.The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
1).answer的用法:
(1)此处作名词,意为“答案,回答,答复”,the answer to…表示“……的答案”。
例:What’s the answer to the question 这个问题的答案是什么?
(2)answer还可以作动词,意为“回答”。
例:Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。
2).be different from表示“与……不同”,
例:My painting is different from his.我的画与他的画不一样。
4.The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。
1).the number of…+复数名词,意为“……的数量”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例:The number of the students in our school is over 800.我们学校的学生数量超过了800.
〈注〉“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多的……,大量的……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
例:A number of students of our school are from the countryside.我们学校的许多学生来自农村。
2).age 是“年龄”的意思,提问一个人的年龄可以用How old..... 也可用What’s one’s age
例:What’s your father’s age 你爸爸的年龄是多少?
5.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。
1).if是连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。注意:若主句的时态为一般将来时,从句往往用一般现在时。
例:If the weather is fine, I will go to Shanghai. 如果天气好,我将去上海。
2).blow是动词,意为“吹;刮(风)”;blow out 意为“吹灭”;blow away是“吹走;刮走”。如:
例:The wind blows away his hat. 风把他的帽子刮走了。
3).will是动词,意为“将要;会”,后接动词原形。
例:I will visit my grandfather this weekend. 这周末我将要去拜访我的爷爷。
6.In China,it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国,在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。
1).句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语,即it指的是to have cake,原意为to have cake is getting popular.。
例:It is not easy to finish the work in two days.两天之内完成这项工作不容易。
2).popular形容词,意为“受欢迎的;普遍的;流行的”,be popular with…,意为“受到……的欢迎/喜爱”。
例:The famous singer is popular with young people.这位著名的歌手深受年青人的喜爱。
7.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从来不切断面条因为长面条是长寿的象征。
1).cut up意为“切断;切碎”。
例:Please cut up the bananas.请把这些香蕉切碎。
2).a symbol of意思是“……的象征”。
例:Red is a symbol of good luck.红色是好运的象征。
8.But we are short of fish.但是我们缺少鱼。
be short of意为“缺少,缺乏”。
例:Are you short of money 你缺钱吗?
二、当堂训练
I.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. China is a l________ country with long history.
2. Here is the m________. What would you like to eat
3. Why are you late Tell me your r________.
4. He has two bowls of r________ every day..
5.—What’s your a________
—It’s 558 Bridge Street.
6. I’m a little h________. Would you please give me something to eat
7.He usually o________ food and drink in this restaurant.
8.________ is the fifth day of a week.
9. There are many k________ of noodles in this shop.
10. We have many great s________ in the restaurant.
II.从方框中选词组填空。
A.special B. in one go C. blow out D. wishes E. an orderF. different from G. getting popular H. to eat I. make a wish J. good luck
1. I want to give the bookshop ________ for this book.
2. Enough (足够的)rain can bring ________ to the farmers.
3. It’s ________ to drive a car in China.
4. There’s nothing ________ in today’s newspaper.
5. It’s popular ________ noodles on people’s birthday.
6.It’s easy to ________ , but it’s difficult to make it come true.
7. I can swim about 35 meters ________.
8. The weather in Australia is ________ that in China.
9. Please give my best ________ to your friend for me.
10 .Can I ________ all the candles on the birthday cake now
III.单项选择。
1.Would you like ________ chicken ________ breakfast
A.one;to B.some;of C.some;for D.a;for
2.We have four ________ salad in our shop.
A.size B.kinds of C.kind of D.kinds
3.—________ rice would you like
—Large,please.
A.What kind of B.What size bowl of
C.What size of D.What
4.We have bought two ________ for the coming party.
A.box of apple B.boxes of apples C.box of apples D.boxes of apple
5.There is little ________ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some.
A.apples B.eggs C.vegetables D.milk
6.What would you like ________ the pizza
A.in B.on C.at D.during
7.The number of the boys in our class ________ 35.
A.are B.be C.am D.is
8.I don’t like soda,hot dogs ________ onions.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
9.He’d like a hamburger ________ chicken.
A.in B.on C.for D.with
10.—Would you like a small hamburger
—________.
A.No,I would like B.No,I wouldn’t C.No,thanks D.No,I don’t
IV.翻译。
1.我们也有上好的沙拉,还有饮料和绿茶
We ________ have ________ ________, drinks and ________ ________.
2.我想要一个中等的甜点.
I’d like a ________ ________,please
3.我不喜欢汉堡包 沙拉和汤。
I don’t like ________,________ ________ ________.
4.你想要订购比萨饼吗 欢迎到比萨饼房来.
________ you ________ ________ ________ a pizza ________ to Pizza ________.
5.你穿几码的鞋?
________ ________ shoes ________ you ________
6.早餐你想吃什么?
________ ________ you ________ ________ breakfast
7.你妹妹长得怎样
________ ________ your sister ________ ________
8. 她有点瘦,中等高度,金黄色的长发
She ________ of medium height, but ________ ________ bit thin, and she ________ long and blonde hair.
9.他想要哪种类型的面条?
________ kind of noodles ________ he like
10.我想要有羊肉和西红柿的饺子。
I'd like a bowl of dumplings ________ mutton and ________.
答案
I.1.large 2.menu 3.reason 4.rice 5.address
6.hungry 7.orders 8.Thursday 9.kinds 10.specials
II.1-5EJGAH 6-10IBFDC
III.1-5CBBBD 6-10BDBDC
IV.1. also great salad green tea 2. medium dessert 3. hamburgers salad or soup
4.Would like to order Welcome House 5. What size do wear 6. What would you like for
7. What does look like 8. is a little has 9. What would 10. with tomatoes
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)