人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section B 2a-2e习题课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
第四课时　Section B 2a-2e
UNIT 3
1. You can see yourself in the mirror （镜子）.
2. It’s necessary （必要的）for you to learn English well if you want to go abroad（出国）.
3. Most of us write with our right hands （手）.
4. Our math teacher is very serious （严肃的）and we hardly ever see her smile.
5. When you come into the lab，don’t touch （触摸）anything without permission（许可）.
mirror
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
necessary
hands
serious
touch
Ⅱ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Claire got good grades （grade）in her exams.
2. Some kids （kid）are playing by the lake right now.
3. They reached （reach）Hong Kong at 5：00 yesterday afternoon.
grades
kids
reached
get good grades“取得好成绩”，为固定搭配。
解析：
some一些，后面接可数名词时，可数名词使用复数形式。
解析：
由yesterday afternoon可知，动词应该使用过去式。
解析：
4. The boy felt sorry because he broke （break）his father’s cup.
5. There is a saying （say），“Old habits die hard.”
broke
saying
句意：这个男孩感到很抱歉，因为他打碎了他爸爸的杯子。根据空格前动词felt是过去式可知，在because引导的原因状语从句中，break应使用过去式broke。
解析：
“Old habits die hard.”意为“旧习难改”，这是英语中的一句谚语，所以空格处应填saying“谚语”。
解析：
6. The little boy is sleeping in his mother’s arms （arm）.
7. Sharing （share）with others can bring us more.
arms
Sharing
由句意“这个小男孩在妈妈的怀里睡着了”可推知，妈妈应该是用两只胳膊搂着孩子，所以使用arm的复数形式。
解析：
句意：与他人分享可以带给我们更多。　　　　 with others在句中作主语，故空格处用动名词形式。
解析：
1. I really care about （关心）the students in this class.
2. As long as （只要）you are here，you should help them.
3. Jane is different from （与……不同）her classmates. She is shy.
4. Mrs. Clark has the same hobbies as （和……相同）me.
5. In fact （事实上），the girl is talented in music.
care about
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
As long as
is different from
the same as
In fact
Ⅰ.完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are What makes you 　1　 from your brothers and sisters
People have asked these questions for centuries，and
　2　 are trying to answer them. One idea they’re exploring is that birth order 　3　 the person we become. In general，the oldest child is described as 　4　，organized，dutiful（尽职的），and determined to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 　5　 them as bossy（专横的）. They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just 　6　 they’re the oldest.
话题：性格差异 难度：★★ 建议用时：6′
（D）1. A. absent B. similar
C. same D. different
根据下文内容可知，短文主要讲述兄弟姐妹间的性格差异，故此处应是指“不同”。故选D。
解析：
D
（A）2. A. researchers
B. writers
C. reporters
D. teachers
根据下句“One idea they’re exploring is that birth order...the person we become.”可知，应是“研究人员”正试图回答这些问题。故选A。
解析：
A
Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are What makes you 　1　 from your brothers and sisters
People have asked these questions for centuries，and
　2　 are trying to answer them. One idea they’re exploring is that birth order 　3　 the person we become. In general，the oldest child is described as 　4　，organized，dutiful（尽职的），and determined to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 　5　 them as bossy（专横的）. They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just 　6　 they’re the oldest.
（B）3. A. changes
B. influences
C. creates
D. finds
根据下文“In general，the oldest child is described as...”“The middle child may be described as...”和“The youngest child is...”可知，特定的出生顺序可能“影响”孩子的性格。故选B。
解析：
B
Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are What makes you 　1　 from your brothers and sisters
People have asked these questions for centuries，and
　2　 are trying to answer them. One idea they’re exploring is that birth order 　3　 the person we become. In general，the oldest child is described as 　4　，organized，dutiful（尽职的），and determined to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 　5　 them as bossy（专横的）. They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just 　6　 they’re the oldest.
（B）4. A. unlucky
B. confident
C. serious
D. special
根据空后的形容词organized和dutiful可知，空处应是描述积极性格的词语。故选B。
解析：
B
Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are What makes you 　1　 from your brothers and sisters
People have asked these questions for centuries，and
　2　 are trying to answer them. One idea they’re exploring is that birth order 　3　 the person we become. In general，the oldest child is described as 　4　，organized，dutiful（尽职的），and determined to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 　5　 them as bossy（专横的）. They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just 　6　 they’re the oldest.
（C）5. A. choose
B. wish
C. see
D. hear
根据上一句“Oldest children are seen as born leaders.”可推知，此处应是弟弟妹妹有时“认为”他们专横。故选C。
解析：
C
Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are What makes you 　1　 from your brothers and sisters
People have asked these questions for centuries，and
　2　 are trying to answer them. One idea they’re exploring is that birth order 　3　 the person we become. In general，the oldest child is described as 　4　，organized，dutiful（尽职的），and determined to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 　5　 them as bossy（专横的）. They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just 　6　 they’re the oldest.
（C）6. A. though
B. when
C. because
D. unless
分析前后句意可知，空格后是空格前的原因。故选C。
解析：
C
Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are What makes you 　1　 from your brothers and sisters
People have asked these questions for centuries，and
　2　 are trying to answer them. One idea they’re exploring is that birth order 　3　 the person we become. In general，the oldest child is described as 　4　，organized，dutiful（尽职的），and determined to get what he or she wants. Oldest children are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 　5　 them as bossy（专横的）. They are always willing to tell younger brothers and sisters what they should do just 　6　 they’re the oldest.
（B）7. A. achievement
B. attention
C. strength
D. power
根据下句“They...feel that their family ignores them because they are in the middle.”可知，应是为了得到更多的“关注”而竞争。故选B。
解析：
B
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more 　7　. They 　8　 feel that their family ignores（忽视）them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts（冲突），they can be friendly and 　9　. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family，perhaps because they get more attention from 　10　 friends.
The youngest child is 　11　 as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled（宠爱）by their 　12　，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want.
　13　 children enjoy being the center of attention，and they are seen as outgoing，open-minded，and likely to take risks.
What if you’re an only 　14　 Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she 　15　. Some think they’re selfish，or unwilling to share with others.
（A）8. A. sometimes
B. seldom
C. never
D. hardly
根据上句“The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more...”可知，空处应是表示肯定意义的副词。故选A。
解析：
A
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more 　7　. They 　8　 feel that their family ignores（忽视）them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts（冲突），they can be friendly and 　9　. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family，perhaps because they get more attention from 　10　 friends.
The youngest child is 　11　 as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled（宠爱）by their 　12　，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want.
　13　 children enjoy being the center of attention，and they are seen as outgoing，open-minded，and likely to take risks.
What if you’re an only 　14　 Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she 　15　. Some think they’re selfish，or unwilling to share with others.
（A）9. A. outgoing
B. cruel
C. poor
D. upset
根据前半句Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts可推知，他们可能是友好的和“外向的”。故选A。
解析：
A
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more 　7　. They 　8　 feel that their family ignores（忽视）them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts（冲突），they can be friendly and 　9　. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family，perhaps because they get more attention from 　10　 friends.
The youngest child is 　11　 as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled（宠爱）by their 　12　，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want.
　13　 children enjoy being the center of attention，and they are seen as outgoing，open-minded，and likely to take risks.
What if you’re an only 　14　 Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she 　15　. Some think they’re selfish，or unwilling to share with others.
（D）10. A. your
B. our
C. its
D. their
本句中前后两个主语they均指代上句中的middle children，两处friends均为“他们的”朋友。故选D。
解析：
D
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more 　7　. They 　8　 feel that their family ignores（忽视）them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts（冲突），they can be friendly and 　9　. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family，perhaps because they get more attention from 　10　 friends.
The youngest child is 　11　 as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled（宠爱）by their 　12　，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want.
　13　 children enjoy being the center of attention，and they are seen as outgoing，open-minded，and likely to take risks.
What if you’re an only 　14　 Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she 　15　. Some think they’re selfish，or unwilling to share with others.
（A）11. A. described
B. discovered
C. understood
D. realized
根据上一段中的“The middle child may be described as being competitive...”可知，此处也应用described，意为“描述”。故选A。
解析：
A
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more 　7　. They 　8　 feel that their family ignores（忽视）them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts（冲突），they can be friendly and 　9　. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family，perhaps because they get more attention from 　10　 friends.
The youngest child is 　11　 as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled（宠爱）by their 　12　，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want.
　13　 children enjoy being the center of attention，and they are seen as outgoing，open-minded，and likely to take risks.
What if you’re an only 　14　 Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she 　15　. Some think they’re selfish，or unwilling to share with others.
（D）12. A. friends
B. partners
C. teachers
D. parents
根据定语从句who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want可推知，应是被“父母”宠坏。故选D。
解析：
D
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more 　7　. They 　8　 feel that their family ignores（忽视）them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts（冲突），they can be friendly and 　9　. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family，perhaps because they get more attention from 　10　 friends.
The youngest child is 　11　 as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled（宠爱）by their 　12　，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want.
　13　 children enjoy being the center of attention，and they are seen as outgoing，open-minded，and likely to take risks.
What if you’re an only 　14　 Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she 　15　. Some think they’re selfish，or unwilling to share with others.
（C）13. A. Oldest
B. Richest
C. Youngest
D. Weakest
前面两段依次说明了家中最大的孩子、排行中间的孩子，结合本段首句“The youngest child...”可推知，此处应该指“最小的”孩子。故选C。
解析：
C
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more 　7　. They 　8　 feel that their family ignores（忽视）them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts（冲突），they can be friendly and 　9　. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family，perhaps because they get more attention from 　10　 friends.
The youngest child is 　11　 as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled（宠爱）by their 　12　，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want.
　13　 children enjoy being the center of attention，and they are seen as outgoing，open-minded，and likely to take risks.
What if you’re an only 　14　 Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she 　15　. Some think they’re selfish，or unwilling to share with others.
（A）14. A. child
B. adult
C. student
D. boy
根据下句“Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she...”可知，此处指的是独生“子/女”。故选A。
解析：
A
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more 　7　. They 　8　 feel that their family ignores（忽视）them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts（冲突），they can be friendly and 　9　. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family，perhaps because they get more attention from 　10　 friends.
The youngest child is 　11　 as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled（宠爱）by their 　12　，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want.
　13　 children enjoy being the center of attention，and they are seen as outgoing，open-minded，and likely to take risks.
What if you’re an only 　14　 Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she 　15　. Some think they’re selfish，or unwilling to share with others.
（D）15. A. puts up
B. cuts up
C. turns up
D. grows up
根据下句“Some think they’re selfish，or unwilling to share with others.”可知，独生子女在“成长”过程中需要更多的关注。故选D。
解析：
D
The middle child may be described as being competitive in order to get more 　7　. They 　8　 feel that their family ignores（忽视）them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts（冲突），they can be friendly and 　9　. They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their family，perhaps because they get more attention from 　10　 friends.
The youngest child is 　11　 as the baby of the family. They can be spoiled（宠爱）by their 　12　，who spend a lot of time with them and often give them what they want.
　13　 children enjoy being the center of attention，and they are seen as outgoing，open-minded，and likely to take risks.
What if you’re an only 　14　 Many people think that a child with no brothers or sisters needs lots of attention as he or she 　15　. Some think they’re selfish，or unwilling to share with others.
Ⅱ. 语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
话题：好朋友 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6′
busy，old，take，friend，wonder，begin，win，difficult，real，time
1. ________________
older
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is five years 　1　 than me. I am fourteen years old，so she is nineteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is very 　2　 and easy to get along with.
When she was six years old，she 　3　 to learn dancing. She wants to be a dancer，but it’s 　4　. She often dances in shows and I have watched her shows many 　5　. I love watching her dance. We always talk about everything.
Laura is very 　6　 every day because she also learns how to take photos. She does well in 　7　 photos and she has taken lots of
　8　 photos. Last year，she 　9　 first prize in the City Photo Competition. I’m 　10　 lucky that I have such a good friend.
2. ________________
friendly
3. ________________
began
4. ________________
difficult
5. ________________
times
6. ________________
busy
7. ________________
taking
8. ________________
wonderful
9. ________________
won
10. _______________
really