人教版八年级上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! Section B 2a-2e习题课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
第四课时　Section B 2a-2e
UNIT 10
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. You can’t drive. You’re only 15. You’re just a t_________.
eenager
解析：
由上文文意“你不能开车，你只有15岁”可知，此句意为“你只是一个青少年”，故填 teenager。
2. U______ you work hard，you will not succeed.
nless
解析：
由首字母U及句意“如果你不努力工作，你将不会成功”可知，应填 Unless（除非；如果不）。
3. We must find a way to s______ these problems.
olve
解析：
由首字母 s 及句意“我们必须找出一个方法来______这些问题”可知，此处表达“解决”，故填 solve。
4. Tom is a very careless boy. He often makes some m________ in exams.
istakes
解析：
由前句句意“汤姆是一个非常粗心的男孩”推知，空格所在句意为“他经常在考试中犯一些错误”。mistake 为可数名词，由前面的 some（一些）可知，此处填其复数形式。
5. True friends t_____ one another and help each other.
rust
解析：
由首字母 t 及句意“真正的朋友彼此_______， 互相帮助”可知，应填 trust（信任）。
6. The poor man lost his w____ on the bus yesterday and he couldn’t
pay for a meal.
allet
解析：
由首字母w及后边的he couldn’t pay for a meal可知，应填wallet（钱包）。
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（易错题）If I ______（travel）around the world， I will take a lot
of photos of the places of interest.
travel
解析：
本题可用“语法分析法”解答。travel around the world意为“环游世界”；if 引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来，主语 I 为第一人称，故用动词原形 travel。
易错警示：做对此题的关键是要知道含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句要遵循“主将从现”的原则，否则易误填will travel。
2. The baby is too young to look after ________（he）.
himself
解析：look after oneself 意为“照顾自己”。
3. As an old teacher，he has a lot of teaching __________（experience）.
experience
解析：
句意：作为一名老教师，他有许多教学经验。experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，故填 experience。
4. Mrs Green is very _____________（understand）. Children like talking
with her.
understanding
解析：
此处用形容词作表语。故填understand的形容词形式understanding，意为“善解人意的”。
5. He is so _________（care）that he often leaves his school things at home.
careless
解析：
由从句句意“他经常把他的学习用品忘在家里”可知，此处表示“他是如此粗心大意”。故填 care 的形容词形式careless。
（ ）1. Some teenagers don’t tell others their secrets. They keep them _______ themselves.
A. in B. to C. for D. with
B
Ⅲ.单项选择
解析：
keep...to oneself 意为“保守秘密，不把……告诉别人”，为固定短语。
（ ）2. The doctor advised my father _______ smoking.
A. stop B. to stop
C. stopping D. stops
B
解析：
本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配。
（ ）3.（21-22·石家庄藁城区期末）—Can I go to watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin this afternoon，Mom
—I’m afraid you can’t _______ you finish your homework.
A. because B. unless
C. after D. though
B
解析：
because“因为”；unless“除非，如果不”；after“在……之后”；though“尽管”。由空格前的“恐怕你不能”可推知，后面表示“除非你完成你的家庭作业”,选B。
（ ）4. Going to the summer camp is a great _______ for students. It is good to help them grow up.
A. success B. ability
C. progress D. experience
解析：
success意为“成功”；ability意为“能力”；progress意为“进步”；experience 意为“经历”。结合句意“参加夏令营对学生来说是一个好的_______， 这有利于他们的成长”可知，experience“经历”符合题意。
D
（ ）5. —Is the child any better today
—I think so. His temperature seems _______ now.
A. high B. normal
C. low D. special
B
解析：
high“高的”；normal“正常的”；low“低的”；special“特别的”。句意：“这个孩子今天好些了吗？”“我觉得是。他的体温现在似乎_______。”由句意可知选 B。
（ ）6.（20-21·邯郸育华中学模拟）—_______ do you want to say，young man
— _______.
A. What else；Nothing else
B. What other；Else nothing
C. What other；Nothing else
D. What else；Else nothing
A
解析：
用来修饰疑问代词及复合不定代词时（表示“别的，其他的”）要使用else，并且要后置，故“其他什么”表示为what else；“没有什么其他的”表示为nothing else，故选A。
（ ）7.（2021·安徽中考）—Have you ever heard“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _______”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
B
解析：
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。class意为“等级，班级”；step意为“步，脚步”；break意为“休息，裂缝”；exam意为“考试”。分析语境a thousand-mile journey（千里之行）可知，step符合语境。故选B。句意：“你曾经听说过‘千里之行，始于足下’吗？”“是的。它是老子说的一句著名的中国谚语。”
（ ）8. —What do you think of Jack
—He is honest. All of us _______ him.
A. trust B. refuse
C. protect D. invite
A
解析：
trust信任；refuse拒绝；protect保护；invite邀请。由上句“他是诚实的”可推知“我们都信任他”，故选A。
1. 不要害怕，人人都会犯错误。
Don’t be afraid. Everyone _________ _________.
2. 你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。
You _______ stick to（坚持） taking exercise _______ you do not care
about your health.
3. 我把这个苹果切成了两半。
I cut the apple _______ _______.
4. 不要一直逃避你的问题。
Don’t keep _______ _______ _______ your problems.
5. 不要生他的气了。
_______ _______ _______ _______ him.
6. 不要担心，这个周末我肯定会来帮助你。
Don’t worry. I’ll ________ come to help you this weekend.
makes mistakes
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
running away from
should unless
in half
Don’t be angry with
certainly
阅读理解
话题：是否举行聚会 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6′
（ ）1. What is the article mainly about
A. The students. B. The parties.
C. The study of students. D. Money and time.
（ ）2. Why do some people think having a party is good for students
A. Because the students are always studying.
B. Because the students like to have parties.
C. Because it’s good for students to know and understand each other well.
D. Because the students can sing and dance.
（ ）3. What’s the opinion of the writer about parties
A. He is for it. B. He is against it.
C. He stands in the middle. D. We don’t know.
（ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The students have no time to have fun on weekdays.
B. The parties can make the students relaxed.
C. The students often have parties on weekends.
D. All the students spend a lot of time and money on the parties.
注：文章见配套图书正文第90页
Is it good or bad to have a party
　　These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it，but others are against it.
　　Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays，the students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate. A party can make them relaxed and happy. On the other hand，most families only have one child. The children need to make friends with each other.
　　However，some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste of time and money. Some students always buy expensive gifts that will cost them a lot of money. But students don’t earn money. They have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time. Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they only enjoy themselves. They think students can’t pay more attention to their study in the following week.
　　In my opinion，I am for having a party. But the students shouldn’t spend too much time or money.
（ ）1. What is the article mainly about
A. The students. B. The parties.
C. The study of students. D. Money and time.
B
标题：
Is it good or bad to have a party
解析：根据文章标题“Is it good or bad to have a party ”可知答案选B。
（ ）2. Why do some people think having a party is good for students
A. Because the students are always studying.
B. Because the students like to have parties.
C. Because it’s good for students to know and understand each other well.
D. Because the students can sing and dance.
C
第二段：
　　Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays，the students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate. A party can make them relaxed and happy. On the other hand，most families only have one child. The children need to make friends with each other.
解析：
根据第二段第一句“Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well.”可知答案选C。
（ ）3. What’s the opinion of the writer about parties
A. He is for it.
B. He is against it.
C. He stands in the middle.
D. We don’t know.
A
最后一段：
　　In my opinion，I am for having a party. But the students shouldn’t spend too much time or money.
解析：
根据最后一段第一句“In my opinion，I am for having a party.（在我看来，我赞成举办聚会）”可知答案选A。
（ ）4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The students have no time to have fun on weekdays.
B. The parties can make the students relaxed.
C. The students often have parties on weekends.
D. All the students spend a lot of time and money on the parties.
D
第三段：
　　However，some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste of time and money. Some students always buy expensive gifts that will cost them a lot of money. But students don’t earn money. They have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time. Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they only enjoy themselves. They think students can’t pay more attention to their study in the following week.
解析：
根据文章第三段中“And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend more money and time.”可知，不是所有的学生都会在聚会上花费许多时间和钱，D项与原文不符，故选D。