音 标
IPA音标（The International Phonetic Alphabet）: 英式DJ音标和美式KK音标。现在使用IPA88音标。DJ：48个音素，元音20个，辅音28个；KK：42个音素，元音18个，辅音24个。新版BBC音标删除[tr] [ts] [dr] [dz]，剩下24个辅音，跟KK的辅音一样。
1、字母的分类：
元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
辅音字母： Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Zz
半元音字母：Yy
2、字母自身的音素
字母 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
音素 [e ] [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d i:]
字母 Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
音素 [e t ] [a ] [d e ] [ke ] [el] [em] [en]
字母 Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
音素 [ ] [pi:] [kju:] [ɑ ] [es] [ti:]
字母 Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
音素 [ju:] [vi:] ['d blju:] [eks] [wa ] [zed]
英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。清辅音共11个，浊辅音共17个。
国际音标（英语语音）
元音 单元音 前元音 [i ] [ ] [e] [ ]
中元音 [ ] [ ] [ ]
后元音 [u ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ɑ ]
双元音 开合双元音 [e ] [a ] [ ] [ ] [a ]
集中双元音 [ ] [e ] [ ]
辅音 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
摩擦音 清辅音 [f] [s] [ ] [θ] [h]
浊辅音 [v] [z] [ ] [ ]
破擦音 清辅音 [t ] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [d ] [dr] [dz]
鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [ ]
舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] [r]
半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j]
字母组合 – 词汇记忆、拼读的好帮手
字母组合 发音 例词 字母组合 发音 例词
ai / ay /e / train , day oi / oy / / join , boy
al / / all , talk or / / for , sports
/ɑ / half / / world , work
/ l/ already , also ou /a / out , house
ar /ɑ / car , card ough / / ought, bought
/ / warm , quarter ow /a / how , now
au / / August , autumn / / know , window
/ɑ / aunt, laugh ur / / turn , nurse
aw / / law , draw ure /(j) / sure , pure
air / are /e / chair , care cc /ks/ accept , accident
ea /i / read , easy ch / tch /t / much , watch
/e/ ready, bread kn /n/ know , knife
ee /i / see , three ng / / sing , long English , angry
er / / her , term
/ / worker , father nk / k/ think , thank
ie /i / field , thief ph /f/ photo , phone
/a / die , lie qu /kw/ quick , question
igh /a / high , night sh / / she , shop
ir / / first , girl th /θ/ thank , thing
ire /a / tired , fire / / this , with
oa / / boat , road wh /w/ /h/ what , who
oo /u / too , school wr /r/ write , wrong
/ / book , look
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
听音乐填单词Stay Here Forever
I’m laying here dreaming, staring at the ceiling
Wasting the day away
The world’s flying by our window (1)_______________
But hey baby that’s OK
This feels so right it can't be wrong
So (2)____________ as I can see
Where you wanna go baby, I’ll do (3)______________
Cause if you wanna go, baby, let’s go
If you wanna rock on, ready to roll
And if you wanna slow down
We can slow down (4)_______________
If you wanna walk, baby let’s walk
Have a little kiss, have a little (5)_______________
We don’t gotta leave at all
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
We can lay here forever, stay here forever, Oh2
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
练一练 找出划线元音字母与前列音标一致的单词。
复习元音字母发音。
1. /e / A. cap B. name C. tall D. that
2. /i / A. English B. bee C. eye D. seven
3. /a / A. fine B. his C. this D. thin
4. / / A. not B. open C. orange D. money
5. /j / A. sun B. under C. student D. ruler
6. / / A. over B. shoe C. mother D. come
7. /i / A. yellow B. dress C. eleven D. she
8. /e / A. face B. family C. animal D. away
9. /j / A. duck B. cup C. excuse D. much
10. /a / A. rice B. think C. six D. big
记住常见字母组合的发音。
1. / / A. good B. book C. food D. foot
2. /θ/ A. their B. father C. maths D. with
3. / / A. keep B. see C. coffee D. meet
4. /i / A. meat B. bread C. breakfast D. dead
5. /a / A. blow B. show C. how D. know
6. / / A. word B. horse C. short D. sport
7. /h/ A. where B. who C. whale D. when
8. / / A. warm B. hard C. card D. car
9. / / A. where B. there C. here D. air
10. / / A. how B. low C. brown D. cow
英语词性
把下列词性及英文缩写形式配对。
A. adj. B. adv. C. v. D. n. E. conj. F. prep. G. pron.
( ) 1. 名词
( ) 2. 动词
( ) 3. 代词
( ) 4. 形容词
( ) 5. 副词
( ) 6. 介词
( ) 7. 连词
第一讲参考答案：
Stay Here Forever
1. outside 2. far 3. anything 4. together 5. talk
元音字母发音：
1-5 BBABC 6-10 ADACA
字母组合的发音:
1-5 CCCAC 6-10 ABACB
词性：
1. D 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. B 6. F 7. E
