课件33张PPT。Unit 3 Language in useModule 4 Healthy foodGuess!What have I got? It’s a kind of drink.It comes from cows.milkIt’s white.I have got some milk.What have I got?I have got some beef.It comes from cattles.beefIt’s red. It’s a kind of meat.Guess!What have I got?It is a kind of cold food in summer. It is often made of milk,
water and cream.I have got some ice ream.ice creamGuess!What has she got?Children like to eat it.
It is sweet and massed (块状).candiesShe has got some candies.Guess!We’ve got lots of apples.
We haven’t got any meat.
She hasn’t got any coffee.
Have we got any chocolate?
Yes, we have.
Let’s get some chicken.
We haven’t got any oranges. Language practice如果表示自己有什么东西, 该如何表达呢?一般可以用 have / has got 的表达形式,
看下面的例子:
1. I have got a brother and a sister.
2. She has got a very nice bike.
3. They have got many friends.
4. We have got a computer.
5. We have got lots of apples and oranges.have/has got的用法在英国英语中,常用have/has got来表示
“有”的意思。have/has是助动词,其构成:
肯定句: 主语 + have/has got + …
否定句: 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t got + …
一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + got + …?
肯定回答:
否定回答:
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句?Yes, 主语 + have/has.No, 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t.注: have用于主语是第一人称(I, We),第
二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they),其
他复数名词或并列的主语。has 用于
第三人称单数(he, she, it或单数名词)。
eg: I have got a new pen.
I haven’t got a new pen.
Have you got a new pen? Yes, I have.
He has got a friend.
He hasn’t got a friend.
Has he got a friend? No, he hasn’t.在上一模块我们学习了There be句型。There be 和 have / has got 都表示“有”。
它们的区别是什么呢?考考你have/has got指的是“某人有”, 是一 所
属关系,而there be句型表示“某地有某
人或某物”,放于句首。
例如:种1) We haven’t got any yogurt in the fridge.
我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。
2) There isn’t any yogurt in the fridge.
冰箱里没有酸奶了。1. __ _____ any bread in the box?
2. She ___ ____ a nice kite.
3. _____ ___ some women drinking tea.
4. ___ _____ any cakes in your bag?
5. _____ you ____ a white shirt?Is therehas gotThere areAre thereHave got用 there be / have (has) got / has (have) 的正确形式填空。Now ask and answer.
--Have you got any …?
--Yes, we have.
We’ve got some…
No, we haven’t.
We haven’t got any…
“have got some”
“ haven’t got any”
We have(=We’ve) got some meat.We haven’t got any fish.1._______ vegetables.
2._______ oranges.
3._______ apples.
4._______ eggs.
5._______ bananas.
6._______ orange juice.
7._______ milk.We’ve got someWe haven’t got anyWe’ve got someWe’ve got someWe’ve got someWe haven’t got anyWe haven’t got anyLook! They are going shopping!Now, let’s talk about it.She has got some _____ but she hasn’t got any __________.Now, let’s talk about it.He has got some _____ but he hasn’t got any __________.可数名词:
(1)定义:是可以计数的名词
(2)可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个……
(3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)可数名词有复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词Grammar可数名词:
(1)定义:是可以计数的名词
(2)可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个……
(3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。
(4)可数名词有复数形式。A) 构成方法及读音规则
1) 一般情况加 –s:map-maps??boy-boys? ?girl-girls? ?pen-pens? ?bag-bags??
清辅音后读 浊辅音和元音后读
2) 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 –es,如:
bus-buses? ?可数名词复数形式变化3) 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变 y 为 i 再加 es, 如: ?
city-cities? ?
元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。
如: ?monkey---monkeys ? ?
4) 以o结尾的名词,变复数时:
A. 加s, 如: photo— photos
B. 加es, 如: potato— potatoes
tomato—tomatoes 5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时:
改 f, fe为 v加 -es,
如:wife—wives B)名词复数的不规则变化
child—children, tooth—teeth, ?
man—-men, woman—women 不可数名词
(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。
(2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。
(3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three…
限定。
(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。
不可数名词主要分为
物质名词和抽象名词。
1) 物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词, 常见的物质名词, 如:water(水), coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面包), beef (牛肉), chicken(鸡肉), juice (果汁), Coke (可口可乐), ice cream (冰激凌) 等;2) 抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作), love(爱)等。A.写出下列名词的复数形式
apple –
2. orange –
3. potato –
4. carrot –
5. hamburger –
6. noodle –
7. vegetable –
8. tomato – applespotatoesorangescarrotsvegetablestomatoeshamburgersnoodlesapple orangechocolate chicken beef tomato potato carrot beanswater teajuicecoffeecolamilkfruitmeatvegetablesnoodlescolafishhamburgerriceice creamcandy breadsugarcarrotstomatoesvegetablesbananasapplesorangesfruithealthy foodfavourite
foodFOODjuicewatermilkhealthy
drinkfavourite
drinkbeefchickenfishmeatbeansComplete the word map.DRINKComplete the sentences with the words from the box.bit delicious important remember stay___________ to buy some fruit.
It’s ____________ to eat healthy food.
Eat well and __________ healthy.
Orange juice is __________. Let’s buy some.
I am a ______ tired.RememberbitstaydeliciousimportantWrite about your healthy meals. I have healthy meals. For breakfast, I have bread and milk. I have rice, fish and vegetables for lunch. I don’t have hamburgers because they aren’t
Healthy. To be healthy, I drink water and eat lots of fruit.