克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
英语科目
时间： 100 分钟 满分：100 分
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2．本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共 页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3．作答选择题时，请选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案字母涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试卷上作答无效。
4．答题前，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、学校。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
正文：全部小四。题目内容楷体小四，题干内容仿宋小四。
阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
So many stories, so little time. Our favorite book clubs for kids in New York City will ensure that they read the coolest picks on the best-seller list!
☆Books Are Magic
Emma Straub’s literary oasis in Cobble Hill welcomes readers of all ages. The author runs the store with her husband Michael. The shop offers Monthly Magic Book Subscriptions where your child will receive a monthly new release in the mail! There are categories for picture books, books for middle school children, and young adult books. If you are interested in this book club, visit www.booksaremagic.net.
☆Thalia Kids Book Club
Kids interact with best-selling authors and participate in writing workshops around the city thanks to Thalia Kids Book Club. In the past, campers have met with big names like Norton Juster and Rebecca Stead. The 2022 campers met virtually due to the pandemic. Learn more about the events at www.symphonyspace.org.
☆Astoria Bookshop
Astoria Bookshop will give young readers one fantasy novel at a time. Although the shop’s YA Book Club focuses on literature intended for those 12 and up, all ages are invited. In the past, the readers have tackled popular novels. Expect romance and mysticism with this one! The shop is currently evaluating each book club’s scheduled meeting. Keep an eye on their social media events calendar to find a date. Leam more by emailing christian@.
☆The Center for Fiction
In an effort to add a personal touch to reading, this space in Downtown Brooklyn offers its book club for schools in the area—completely free of charge. KidsRead invites NYC students to discuss the authors they’ve been reading in class and learn about the stories and interact with others in a welcome environment. Learn more by emailing allison@centerforfiction.org.
1．How can a reader get more information about monthly new books in a book club
A．By visiting www.symphonyspace.org.
B．By visiting www.booksaremagic.net.
C．By emailing allison@centerforfiction.org.
D．By emailing christian@.
2．Which book club can a kid join to communicate with best-selling authors
A．Astoria Bookshop. B．Books Are Magic.
C．Thalia Kids Book Club. D．The Center for Fiction.
3．Which event invites students of the whole city to discuss authors
A．KidsRead. B．YA Book Club.
C．Writing workshops. D．Monthly Magic Book Subscriptions.
B
“I want to work full-time in China, honey.” An overseas call awakened the wife from sound sleep. “Why ” asked the wife with surprise, in a drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) voice, from the other side of the ocean.
In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured (终身的) chair professor at Princeton.
When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others, he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University, to an affluent life in the United States, and return to China.
The news spread explosively. Many expressed confusion, many persuaded him, many made fun of him, and still many waited to have a good laugh at him.
He said patriotism is the plainest feeling of a person. Who doesn’t love his motherland, after all In his heart, the American dream is already something past; the Chinese dream is rising.
After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory. He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed “Da Niu” (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students. His given name, Yigong, comes from an idiom that means “devoted to public interest whole-heartedly”. “So far as I’m concerned, awards are of no special meaning.” Shi says calmly.
In his 18 years of study in the United States, he never forgot his Chinese dream. In the next 18 years, the Chinese dream will be more beautiful and greater by the efforts of Shi Yigong and the likes of him.
4．Why was Shi determined to return to China
A．To serve his motherland. B．To reunite with his wife.
C．To live a quieter life. D．To make more money.
5．What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Normal. B．Miserable. C．Wealthy. D．Adventurous.
6．Why is Shi Yigong called “Da Niu” by his Tsinghua students
A．To support his life science research. B．To praise his honesty.
C．To introduce his endless energy in work. D．To show his unusual achievements.
C
The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China. According to a popular story. tea was discovered by Shennong in 2737 BC when a leaf from a nearby shrub（灌木）fell into the water Shennong was boiling. Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China.
The Chinese have a saying: “Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Though tea is the last on the list, we still can see its importance in daily life. A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan, which shows even a simple meal is finished with tea.
For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not parallel. Tea drinking can help keep up one’s spirit while tea tasting has cultural meaning. Tea and tea sets should match the breeze, the bright moon, bamboo and so on. All these show the goal of Chinese culture: the harmonious（和谐的）unity of human beings with nature.
Similarly, tea-drinking habits differ in different parts of China. Generally. flowering tea is popular in northern China; green tea is preferred in eastern China, and black tea is fit for people in Fujian and Guangdong. Green tea is the most popular type of tea drunk in China. Green tea usually loses its flavor（味道）within a year while the flavor of black tea can remain for several years. As a result, black tea has long been traded worldwide. It still accounts for over ninety percent of all tea sold in the West. At present, tea is commonly seen in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.
7．Why does the author use the Chinese saying in Paragraph 2
A．To show the tea’s role in Chinese culture.
B．To express the author’s love for tea.
C．To show the history of tea.
D．To explain the Chinese saying.
8．What does the underlined word “parallel” probably mean
A．Different. B．Strange. C．Ordinary. D．Equal.
9．Why has black tea been long traded as goods
A．It suits people in Fujian and Guangdong.
B．It tastes better than green tea.
C．Its flavor can be kept for a long time.
D．Its flavor is preferred by the West.
10．What’s the best title for the text
A．The development of tea drinking in China. B．The culture of tea in China.
C．The popularity of tea drinking in China. D．The history of tea in China.
二、五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A-E）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is so important to make sure you take care of your body, mind and soul every day, not just when you get sick. Here are some of the top, most practical ways for you to take care of yourself and keep yourself healthy.
11 Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape. It can also help you to deal with times when you happen to feel the most troubled.
Stay active. 12 On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.
Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy. 13 It will be very good for your physical health as well as your mental health. If you don't feel as though your diet is good right now then this is understandable, so you do need to make a positive change.
Stay in touch. There is nothing better than being able to catch up with someone in real life, but unfortunately, this is not always possible. You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note. 14
Ask for help. 15 If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help. Rely on your friends, your family, or even local support.
A．Discuss your feelings.
B．Nobody is superhuman.
C．A balanced diet is good for you
D．Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.
E．If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.
英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My phone rang and it was a number I didn’t recognize. When I ___16___ it, I heard my son’s ___17___ voice on the other end saying, "Mama, I got on the wrong ___18___ ." This was his first year in the middle school. I knew my little boy was very ___19___. After all, it was only his second time to ___20___ home. Since he normally had football classes, I would met him.
The phone wasn’t hung up, I could hear my ___21___ was speaking with the bus driver. I could feel his frustration (挫败). The tone of his ___22___ when he told the bus driver "I’m so sorry" was ___23___ . Then on the other end of the line, I ___24___ a calming response. The woman driver said, "Oh, honey, you don’t have to ____25____. It’s my job to get you home ____26____. And this is what I’m going to do. ” I’m grateful, ____27____ she was comforting (安慰) my son. I couldn’t help but think of the many other responses he could have ____28____. She told me not to worry. We appointed (约定) a place and then she went out of her way to comfort him.
When I arrived at the location we ____29____ on, the woman driver came over with my son and explained how she noticed he felt terrible and ____30____. My son had even asked her if he messed everything up. She tried her best to make him ____31____
Every day, I pray that there are people in our ____32____ and in the right places to watch over my ____33____ when I’m not there. And today it did happen. This ____34____ truly showed the love in her behaviors and care for my son. I won’t let her behaviors go unnoticed, so this story will be ____35___ with everyone on the Internet.
16. A. gathered B. gained C. answered D. accepted
17. A. attractive B. rare C. funny D. upset
18. A. train B. bus C. subway D. board
19. A. humorous B. nervous C. curious D. bored
20. A. drive B. dash C. run D. ride
21. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. husband
22. A. singing B. voice C. surprise D. cry
23. A. fake B. amusing C. considerate D. worrying
24. A. heard B. predicted C. realized D. designed
25. A. perform B. apologize C. wander D. struggle
26. A. silently B. directly C. safely D. gradually
27. A. meaning B. expressing C. requesting D. knowing
28. A. received B. confirmed C. reminded D. regretted
29. A. relied B. moved C. agreed D. insisted
30. A. homeless B. false C. anxious D. confused
31. A. keep calm B. get crazy C. get up D. keep silent
32. A. grasses B. bushes C. houses D. paths
33. A. drivers B. children C. partners D. musicians
34. A. actress B. detective C. woman D. teacher
35. A. shared B. admired C. argued D. mixed
第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的10 个单词中分别选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思通畅、完整。没空一词，不得重复。短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(
living
but
what
at
home
recalled
whose
ambition
Besides
u
p
motherland
)
Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme. She 36.________ that she chose the year long exchange programme with the 37.________ to set up a business in China after graduation.It was the first time that she had left her 38.________ .When she came to England, she lived with a host family, 39.________ members always helped her. At first，she had to get used to 40.________ in a new country and learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn’t know the English names for. 41. ________ , she also had to face another challenge of the academic requirements.When writing an essay，she was told by the tutor to acknowledge 42.________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, 43.________ he wanted to know her own opinions.She also found students’ participation included as part of the final result. Luckily, after a few weeks, she could speak 44.________ in class on traditional Chinese art successfully. And she feels much more 45. ________ in the UK now.
第三节 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
The first-ever C919, China's first self-developed passenger jet , 46.____________ (deliver) to China Eastern Airlines in Shanghai on December 9, 2022 and is expected to be put into commercial operation next spring, 47.____________ is a significant milestone in the development of China's aviation manufacturing (航空制造) industry.
The first C919 has 48.____________ total of 164 seats, including eight seats in business class and
156 seats in economy class. 49.____________ (base) on the initial approval of the CAAC (中国民用航空局)，China Eastern also needs to carry out more than 100 hours of test fights 50.____________ (confirm) the operational safety and various operational support capabilities of the aircraft, as the C919 is the first such model 51.____________ (global).
Later, China Eastern plans to put the C919 into commercial service in 52.____________ (city) such as Shanghai, Beijing, Xi' an, Kunming and Guangzhou. Over 20 pilots will serve 53.____________ the first group to operate the C919.
The aircraft industry has entered a new journey of development, and it is of great 54.____________ (significant) in promoting cooperation and innovation in the global aviation industry chain.
So far, the C919 55.____________ (get) 1,115 orders from home and abroad. In March 2021, China Eastern officially purchased the first group of five C919s, and other planes it bought are expected to be delivered in 2023 and 2024.
四、书面表达 （满分20分）
假设你是校学生会主席李华，新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知，主要内容包括：
1.时间：下周五晚6:00—8:00；
2.地点：教学楼101室；
3.内容：学习包饺子；比赛用筷子；学唱京剧、观看武术表演等。
注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： Chinese martial arts中国武术 Beijing Opera京剧
Notice
As New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party.
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Student Union克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试
高二 年级· 英语 答案
正文：四号仿宋
（注：选择题要有详解、得分点要明确）
阅读理解
第一节、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C
6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
第二节、11．A 12．D 13．C 14．E 15．B
完形填空
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
三、选词填空
36.recalled 37.ambition 38.motherland 39.whose 40.living 41. Besides 42.what 43.but 44. up 45. at home
四、语法填空
46.was delivered 47.which 48.a 49. Based 50.to confirm 51. globally 52.cities 53.as 54.significance 55.has got
五、书面表达
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是校学生会主席李华，新年到来之际，为了帮助学校留学生们更好地了解中国文化，学生会将举办一场新年联欢会。请用英语写一个通知。后附评分标准。
Notice
As New Year is around the corner, we are going to hold a New Year party. It intends to help the overseas students have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
At the party, students can learn to sing Beijing Opera. You will have to compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. Meanwhile, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Also you can enjoy Chinese martial arts performance. The party is scheduled in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday. Make sure you won’t miss it.
All of you are welcome.
Student Union
答案详解：
阅读理解
A篇阅读【导语】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约市的几家青少年图书俱乐部的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据☆Books Are Magic中的“The shop offers Monthly Magic Book Subscriptions where your child will receive a monthly new release in the mail! There are categories for picture books, books for middle school children, and young adult books. If you are interested in this book club, visit www.booksaremagic.net.(商店提供每月魔法书订阅，您的孩子将收到每月的新发行的邮件!这里有图画书、中学生读物和青少年读物。如果你对这个读书俱乐部感兴趣，请访问www.booksaremagic.net。)”可知，读者可以登录网站www.booksaremagic.net获得更多关于每月新书的信息。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据☆Thalia Kids Book Club中的“Kids interact with best-selling authors and participate in writing workshops around the city thanks to Thalia Kids Book Club.( 由于塔利亚儿童读书俱乐部，孩子们与畅销书作家互动，并参加城市各地的写作研讨会。)”可知，在这个俱乐部，小读者能与最畅销图书的作者互动交流。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据☆The Center for Fiction中的“KidsRead invites NYC students to discuss the authors they’ve been reading in class and learn about the stories and interact with others in a welcome environment. ( KidsRead邀请纽约的学生讨论他们在课堂上读过的作者的作品，了解这些故事，并在一个受欢迎的环境中与他人互动。)”可知， KidsRead的活动会邀请全纽约市的学生参与讨论他们在课堂读到的文章的作者。故选A。
B篇阅读【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在美国前途无量的施一公，因为无法割舍的爱国之情，毅然告别美国，回到中国，为祖国服务，实现自己的中国梦。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory.(回到中国后，他投入了全部的精力，疯狂地工作，并决心做一番大事业。他组建了一个生命科学研究小组。他每天在实验室工作12到16个小时)”可知，施一公回到祖国之后，努力做科学研究，目的是为自己的祖国做贡献，服务祖国服务人民。故选A项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured (终身的) chair professor at Princeton.(在美国，他前途无量。36岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学分子生物系历史上最年轻的教授，因为他的学术成就。40岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授)”及第三段“When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others, he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University, to an affluent life in the United States, and return to China.(当一切在别人看来似乎都是完美和令人钦佩的时候，他坚定地决定告别普林斯顿大学，告别在美国的affluent生活，回到中国)”可知，施一公在美国有着非凡的学术成就，并最终成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授，有着完美的令人钦佩的生活，可推断他告别的是美国 “富足的”生活；wealthy意为“富裕的”，与affluent意思接近。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed ‘Da Niu’ (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students. (他就是施一公，被清华学子戏称为“大牛”（有非凡成就的人）)”可知，他的学生给他取名“大牛”是为了显示他非凡的成就。故选D项。
C篇阅读【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国独具魅力源远流长的茶文化。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段“The Chinese have a saying: “Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Though tea is the last on the list, we still can see its importance in daily life. A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan, which shows even a simple meal is finished with tea.”（中国有句谚语:“柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶是开启一天的七必需品。”虽然茶位于名单上最后一个，但我们仍然可以看到它在日常生活中的重要性。在中国，简单的一餐叫做“粗茶淡饭”，即即使是简单的一餐也要用茶来结束）可推知作者在第二段中使用中国谚语是为了说明茶在中国文化中的作用。故选A。
8．词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“Tea drinking can help keep up one’s spirit while tea tasting has cultural meaning.”（喝茶可以振奋精神，而品茶则具有文化意义）可知对中国人来说，喝茶和品茶是不一样的。“parallel”意思是“等同的，相同的”，A. Different.不同的；B. Strange.奇怪的；C. Ordinary.普通的；D. Equal.等同的。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Green tea usually loses its flavor（味道）within a year while the flavor of black tea can remain for several years. As a result, black tea has long been traded worldwide.”（绿茶通常在一年内失去味道，而红茶的味道可以保留好几年。因此，红茶早已在世界范围内进行交易）可知红茶长期作为商品交易是因为它的味道可以保存很长时间。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China.”（茶深深地融入了中国的历史和文化之中）结合全文内容，可知本文第一段主要讲了喝茶的由来；第二段主要讲了茶在中国文化中的作用；第三段主要讲了喝茶和品茶是不一样的以及对茶具的要求；第四段主要讲了中国不同地区的饮茶习惯也不同，绿茶和红茶的特点以及中国的茶叶远销世界。由此可知，本文主要讲了中国的茶文化，“中国的茶文化”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
第二节、五选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要重点介绍了几种照顾好自己，保持身心健康的方法。
11．根据下文“Talking about your feelings can really help you to keep your mental health in good shape.(谈论你的感受真的可以帮助你保持良好的心理健康状态)”以及空格处的位置可知，空格处应为本段的主旨句，总结概括本段，且讲述了要敞开心扉谈论自己的感受；选项A. Discuss your feelings.(谈论你的感受)概括了本段主旨且衔接下文“Talking about your feelings”。故选A。
12．根据下文“On top of this, it can help you to feel better overall. Exercise keeps your brain and your organs healthy and it also provides you with a significant amount of benefits when it comes to your mental health.(除此之外，它能帮助你感觉更好。锻炼能让你的大脑和器官保持健康，还能给你的心理健康带来很大的好处)”；再结合主旨句“Stay active.(保持活跃)”可知，空格处应讲述经常锻炼的好处；选项D. Regular exercise can help you to concentrate.(经常锻炼可以帮助你集中精神)符合语境，且下文中的“it”指代本句中“Regular exercise”。故选D。
13．根据上文“Eat well. Your brain needs to have a lot of nutrients to stay healthy.(吃好。你的大脑需要大量的营养来保持健康)”可知，空格处应表示均衡饮食对你有好处；选项C. A balanced diet is good for you(均衡饮食对你有益)衔接上文且符合文章主旨。故选C。
14．根据上文“You can give them a call and you can also drop them a note.(你可以给他们打个电话，也可以给他们留张便条)”以及本段主旨“Stay in touch.(保持联系)”可知，空格处应衔接上文，且讲述要保持联系；选项E. If possible, you have to keep the lines of communication open.(如果可能，你必须保持沟通渠道畅通)符合语境。故选E。
15．根据上文“Ask for help.(寻求帮助)”以及下文“If you feel as though things are just getting too much for you or if you feel as though you cannot cope then you should ask for help.(如果你感到事情对你来说太多了或者你不能解决，那么你应该寻求帮助)”可知，空格处应表示个人能力是有限的；选项B. Nobody is superhuman.(没有人是超人)衔接上下文。故选B。
完形填空
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和大家分享了一个暖心的事情，作者的小儿子在独自回家的路上坐错了车，在他感到焦虑的时候，获得了女司机的安慰和帮助，最终安全地回到了作者身边。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接起电话，我听到另一端儿子沮丧的声音说：“妈妈，我上错车了。”A．gathered聚集；B．gained获得；C．answered回答；D．accepted接受。根据上文“My phone rang and it was a number I didn’t recognize.”可知，我的电话响了，可推断出下文我应该是要接电话，answer the phone意为“接电话”，为固定短语。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我接起电话，我听到另一端儿子沮丧的声音说：“妈妈，我上错车了。”A．attractive有吸引力的；B．rare稀少的；C．funny好笑的；D．upset沮丧的。根据后文可知，儿子上错车了，可推断出儿子此刻的声音应该是沮丧的。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接起电话，我听到另一端儿子沮丧的声音说：“妈妈，我上错车了。”A．train火车；B．bus公共汽车；C．subway地铁；D．board木板。根据第二段句子“I could hear my _____ was speaking with the bus driver”可知，我听到我的儿子在和公交车司机说话，可推断出他上了公交车。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他上中学的第一年，我知道我的小儿子很紧张。A．humorous幽默的；B．nervous紧张的，焦虑的；C．curious好奇的；D．bored无聊的。根据空格前可知这是他上中学的第一年，根据空格后“After all, it was only his second time to _____ home.”可知，这是儿子第二次独自回家。由此可推断出儿子此刻的心情应该是紧张的。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这只是他第二次乘坐公共汽车回家。A．drive开车；B．dash猛冲；C．run跑；D．ride搭乘（地铁、火车或公交车等）。根据前文可知，作者的儿子在公交车上，可推断出应该是搭乘公交车回家。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话没挂断，我能听到我的儿子在和公交车司机说话。A．son儿子；B．daughter女儿；C．friend朋友；D．husband丈夫。根据前文句子I heard my son’s upset voice on the other end saying可知，我在和我的儿子讲电话，可推断出我应该是在电话中听到了我的儿子和公交车司机说话。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他告诉公共汽车司机“我很抱歉”时，他的语气很担心。A．singing唱歌；B．voice嗓音；C．surprise惊奇，惊讶；D．cry叫声。根据上文可知，我和儿子是在通电话，可推断出电话里听到的应该是儿子的声音，tone of one’s voice意为“（一个人）声音的音调，为固定搭配，且voice指人的嗓音。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他告诉公共汽车司机“我很抱歉”时，他的语气很担心。A．fake假的；B．amusing好笑的；C．considerate考虑周到的；D．worrying令人担忧的。根据上文I knew my little boy was very nervous可知，我的小儿子是紧张的，可推断出此时他和司机对话时的语气应该是担心的，因为上错车而担心。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在电话的另一端，我听到一个平静的回应。A．heard听到；B．predicted预言；C．realized意识到；D．designed设计。根据上文可知，我是和儿子在通电话，可推断出我是在电话中听到了司机的声音。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女司机说：“哦，亲爱的，你不必道歉。把你安全地送到家是我的工作。”A．perform表演；B．apologize道歉；C．wander漫游；D．struggle奋斗。根据上文儿子说的话中的I’m so sorry可知，儿子是在向司机道歉，可推断出此处司机告诉儿子不需要道歉。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女司机说：“哦，亲爱的，你不必道歉。把你安全地送到家是我的工作。”A．silently无声地；B．directly直接地；C．safely安全地；D．gradually逐渐地。根据后文句子When I arrived at the location we _____ on可知，女司机把儿子送到了我们约定的地方，可推断出她是一个有责任心的人，所以她认为把乘客安全地送到家是她的工作。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，知道她在安慰我的儿子。A．meaning意思是；B．expressing表达；C．requesting请求；D．knowing知道。通过上文可知，我通过电话听到了女司机告诉我的儿子不需要道歉，可推断出此处应该是我通过她的话知道了她在安慰我的儿子。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想起了他本可能会收到许多种其他的回应。A．received收到；B．confirmed证实；C．reminded提醒；D．regretted懊悔。根据上文可知，小儿子得到了女司机的安慰，可推断出这里作者忍不住想到的是，小儿子也可能会收到其他不同的反应。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我们约定的地点时，女司机带着我的儿子过来，解释了她是如何注意到他感到恐惧和焦虑的。A．relied依靠；B．moved移动；C．agreed同意；D．insisted坚持。根据上文We appointed (约定) a place可知，我们约定了一个地点，可推断出此处应该是到达我们约定的地点。agree on意为“就……取得一致意见”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达我们约定的地点时，女司机带着我的儿子过来，解释了她是如何注意到他感到恐惧和焦虑的。A．homeless无家可归的；B．false错误的；C．anxious焦虑的；D．confused迷惑的。根据上文可知，我的儿子上错车了，并且他是第二次自己坐车回家，可推断出他是感觉焦虑的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她尽力使他保持冷静。A．keep calm保持冷静；B．get crazy变得疯狂；C．get up起床；D．keep silent保持沉默。根据上文可知，女司机在安慰我的儿子，所以在小儿子感到焦虑的时候，她应该是安慰她，尽力让他保持冷静。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都祈祷当我不在的时候，有人能够在路上和合适的地方照看我的孩子。A．grasses草；B．bushes灌木；C．houses房子；D．paths小路。根据后文And today it did happen.可推断出我的祈祷的事情实现了，儿子是在放学回家的路上获得了帮助，故可推断出作者是祈祷有人能够在路上照顾她的孩子。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我都祈祷当我不在的时候，有人能够在路上和合适的地方照看我的孩子。A．drivers司机；B．children孩子；C．partners搭档；D．musicians音乐家。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述的是作者的小儿子获得了女司机的帮助，可推断出这里是作者祈祷有人能够照看她的孩子。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人真正表现出了对我儿子的爱和关心。A．actress女演员；B．detective侦探；C．woman女人；D．teacher老师。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述的是一名女司机帮助了我的儿子。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让她的行为被忽视，所以我会在网上把这个故事和大家分享。A．shared分享；B．admired钦佩；C．argued争论；D．mixed混合。根据空格前句可知，我不想让女司机善良的行为被忽视，所以我应该是在网上和大家分享这个故事，让更多人知道她善良的行为。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第4小题要求推断小儿子当时的感觉？根据空格前可知这是他上中学的第一年，根据空格后“After all, it was only his second time to _____ home.”可知，这是儿子第二次独自回家。由此可推断出儿子此刻的心情应该是紧张的。故选B项。
第二节语法填空
46.was delivered 47.which 48.a 49. Based 50.to confirm 51. globally 52.cities 53.as 54.significance 55.has got
46.考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：有史以来第一架C919是中国第一架自主研发的客机，于22年12月9日在上海交付给中国东方航空公司，预计明年春天投入商业运营，这是中国航空制造业发展的一个重要里程碑。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语 on December 9,2022可知，文章是在讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，主语 the first - ever C919与动词deliver之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 the first - ever C919为单数be动词应用was。故填was delivered。
47. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：有史以来第一架C919是中国第一架自主研发的客机，于22年12月9日在上海交付给中国东方航空公司，预计明年春天投入商业运营，这是中国航空制造业发展的一个重要里程碑。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，意为"这件事"，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
48. 考查固定搭配。句意：首架C919共有164个座位，其中商务舱有8个座位，经济舱有156个座位。 a total of "共；总数为"，固定短语。故填 a 。
49. 考查过去分词。句意：根据中国民航局的初步批准，中国东方航空还需要进行100多个小时的试飞，以确认飞机的运行安全性和各种运行支持能力，因为C919是全球首个这样的型号。 be based on "基于"，固定短语，分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，故去掉 be 动词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填 Based 。
50. 考查动词不定式。句意：根据中国民航局的初步批准，中国方航空还需要进行100多个小时的试飞，以确认飞机的运行安全性和各种运行支持能力，因为C919是全球首个这样的型号。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to confirm .
51. 考查副词。句意：根据中国民航局的初步批准，中国东方航空还需要进行100多个小时的试飞，以确认飞机的运行安全性和各种运行支持能力，因为C919是全球首个这样的型号。分析可知，此处应用副词 globally 作状语。故填globally .
52. 考查可数名词复数。句意：随后，东方航空计划在上海、北京、西安、昆明和广州等城市将C919投入商业服务。 city "城市"是可数名词，根据后文 Shanghai , Beijing ,
Xi ' an Kunming and Guangzhou 可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填 cities 。
53. 考查介词。句意：超过20名飞行员将作为第一批操作C919的飞行员。根据句意可知，此处表示"充当"，短语 serve as 符合题意。故填 as 。
54. 考查不可数名词。句意：飞机工业已进入新的发展征程，对促进全球航空产业链的合作与创新具有重要意义。分析可知，此处应用抽象名词
significance 作介词 of 的宾语， be of great significance "非常重要"。故填 significance 。
55. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，C919已经收到了来自国内外的1115份订单。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语 so far 可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语the C919为单数，助动词应用 has 。故填 has got .
作文评分标准：优秀(18--20)：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，运用了修辞来表达音乐的重要性，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。
良好(15--17)：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
一般(12--14)：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确；基本达到预期写作目的。
较差(9--11)：要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯；语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。
差(5--8)：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。
极差(1--4)：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章，或只是写出与作文无关的内容。
英语作文：三点关键定档因素(不跑题是前提)
词汇多样性
语法复杂性
文章连贯性
