【暑假衔接预习课】Unit 6 单元知识清单 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Period1 Section A (1a-2d) P41-42
一、 Words
※Jobs(职业) : actor 男演员, actress 女演员, artist 艺术家, astronaut 宇航员， basketball player 篮球运动员, bus driver 公交车司机, babysitter 代人临时照顾婴儿者,baker,面包师 computer programmer 计算机程序设计员, cook 厨师, clerk 店员, cleaner 保洁员, chef 主厨， doctor 医生, driver 司机, dentist 牙医, dancer 舞蹈家, DJ, designer 设计家, engineer 工程师,fire fighter 消防员，lawyer 律师 , Ping pong player 乒乓球运动员,pilot 飞行员, pianist 钢琴家, policeman 警察, postman 邮递员, president 总统， Scientist 科学家, singer 歌手, soldier 士兵, sailor 水手， teacher 老师,violinist 小提琴家，writer 作家
二、 Phrases
1. ※Reason (原因) :
like singing/painting/reading books/talking with people /building houses
喜欢唱歌/画画/读书/和别人交谈/建房子
be interesting/important/cool/relaxing 有趣/重要/酷/放松
2. ※Ways (方式) : learn how to cook/teach children 学习怎样煮菜/教小孩 study math/physics/English /computer science/computer science/medicine really hard 认真学习数学/物理/英语电脑科学医学
take acting lessons 上表演课 practice singing /basketball every day 每天练习唱歌/打篮球
三、 Sentences
1.(1) What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么？
I want to be a teacher. ，我想成为一名老师。
(3) What does he/she want to be when he/she grows up 他/她长大后想成为什么 He/She wants to be a teacher. 他/她想成为一名老师。
2.(1) Why do you want to be a teacher 为什么你想成为一名老师？
(2) Why does he/she want to be a teacher 为什么他/她想成为一名老师。 3.(1) How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做？
I am going to study English hard. 我打算努力学好英语。
(2) How is he/she going to do that .他/她打算怎么做？
He/She is going to study English hard 他/她打算努力学好英语。
4. (1) When are you going to start 你什么时候将开始？
I am going to start when I finish high school and college first. 我打算当完成高中大学就开始。
(2) --When is he/she going to start --He/She is going to start when he/she finishes high school and college first. 他/她什么时候将开始？ 他/她打算当完成高中大学就开始。
5.(1)Where are you going to work 你打算在哪里工作？
I am going to work in Zhongshan. 我打算在中山工作。
(2)Where is he/she going to work 他/她打算在哪里工作？
He/She is going to work in Zhongshan.他/她打算在中山工作。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Period 2 Section A (GF—3c) P43
一、 Words
college 大学; education 教育; medicine 药，医学; university 大学，高等学府; article 文章， 论文; send 邮寄,发送; be sure about 确信; make sure 确保
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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二、 Phrases
want to do sth 想要去做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事
be going to do sth 打算去做某事
promise to do sth 答应去做某事
help sb do sth /to do sth /with sth.帮助某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事
keep on doing sth 不断做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事
be sure about sth 对某事有把握 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 don’t worry 别担心
三、Sentences
1. be going to 的用法
be good at 擅长做某事
writing stories 写故事
make sure 确信
1) be going to + 动词原形—— 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year 等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助 be 动词完 成， be 随主语有 am, is, are 的变换， going to 后接动词原形。
2)肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 He is going to take the bus there.
否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend Yes ,I am. /No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 ？
What is he going to do this weekend
When are you going to see your friends
3) 如果表示计划去某地， 可直接用 be going to + 地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
6) 表示位置移动的动词， 如 go , come, leave 等常用现在进行时表示将来。 The bus is coming.
My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
Period 3 Section B (1a—2e)p44-46
一、Words
Resolution 决心, team 团队, foreign 外国的, able 能够, question 问题, meaning 意义, discuss 讨论, promise 承诺, beginning 开始, write down 写下, physical 身体的,
themselves 他们自己, have to do with 与…有关系, self-improvement 自我提高,
二、Phrases
want to do sth. 想要做某事, be going to +动词原形, 打算做某事, learn to do sth. 学习去做某事 promise to do sth. 答应去做某事, help sb. to do sth.帮忙做某事, agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事, love to do sth.爱做某事, be able to do sth. 能够做某事 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事, finish doing sth 完成某事
三、 Sentences
1. ─What are you going to do next year
明年打算去做什么？
─I’m going to take guitar lessons.
我打算去上吉他课
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
许多决心和自我提高有关系
They’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
他们打算养成一种爱好， 比如画画
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时决心可能太难了以至于没有遵守
these are about making yourself a better person.
这些是关于使你成为一个更好的人
For example, a student may have to find more time to study.例如， 一名学生可能必须花更多的时间学习.
7. There are good reasons for this. 对于此， 其中有很充分的理由。
8. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
一年的开始正是做决定的时候
9. It’s a kind of promise 这是一种承诺。
10. Most of the time, we make promise to other people.
大部分时间， 我们会对其他人做承诺。
I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. 我承诺当我从学校回家后我打算整理我的房间。
However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.
然而，对你自己的承诺就叫决心， 最普遍的种类就是新年决心。
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
当我们在一年的开头做决心的时候， 我们希望我们将会提高自己的生活水平。
13. promise
1)promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。
My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 我的母亲承诺给我买一台钢琴。
2)promise sb. sth. 承诺某人某事。My aunt promised me a bike.我的阿姨承诺给我一辆自行车。 3)promise + that 从句
Tom promises that he can return on time. 汤姆承诺他能准时回来。
4) promise( n.) 允诺，诺言
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.莉莉是个不诚实的女生，她从来不守诺言。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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一、 Words
take up 占据,
二、phrases.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
Period 4 Section B (3a—shelf check) p23-24
hobby 爱好, weekly 每周的, schoolwork 家庭作业
grow up 长大 every day 每天
make sure 确保 send…to…把..送给..
the meaning of … 的意思 different kinds of 不同种类
have something in common have to do with 和 … 有关系 三、Sentences 在 … 方面有共同之处 take up 开始形成…
be sure about 确信
be able to 能够
write down 写下
at the beginning of 在 … 的开端 too…to…太 … 以至于不能 … .
1. Resolutions are promises to yourself. 决心就是你对自己的承诺
2. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. 决心可能会让你成为一个更好的人已经让你的生活变得更容易
3. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心是关于我的自我提高
4. I am going to take up a new hobby. 我打算开始一个新的爱好。
5. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.
第三个决心是关于提升我和家人和朋友之间的关系。
6.The last resolution is about how to do better at school.最后一个决心是关于在学校如何做更好。 7.be going to 与 will 的区别：
① 对未来事情的预测用“ will+ 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在 will 后面加 not, 也可用 will 后面加 not,或者缩略式 won’t, 变一般疑问句将 will 提至 句 首。 Will planes be large in the future Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事 情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陈述将来的某个事实用 will. I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will. I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用 will. I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
I’m going to buy a computer this month.
8.when 与 while 的区别：
1) when 表示“当 … 时候”，既指时间点， 又指一段时间， when 引导的时间状语从句中的动 词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When she arrives, I’ll call you.
When the teacher came in, the students were talking.
2) while 表示“当… 时候”，仅指一段时间， 从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句 的动作同时发生， while 还可以作并列连词， 意为“ 而、却”，表示对比关系。
Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.
Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
Period 5 Section B Mind-map & Writing
一、 Mind map
Grow make be about, to do, write down, take up
二、Sample writing:
My Resolutions
The first resolution is about improving my physical health. I am going to try a new sport such as ping pong and play it two or three times a week. Playing more sports will help me to become healthier and I will not fall ill so often.
The second resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends. I am going to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my family happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English homework ifthere is anything they don’t understand. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them and that they are important to me.
The last resolution is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words. I know I can keep this resolution because reading
is fun.
第一个决心是关于提高自身的身体健康。我打算尝试一种新的运动，比如乒乓球，并且 一周打三次乒乓球。做更多的运动会帮我变得更健康，我也不会经常生病。
第二个决定是关于提高我和家人和朋友的关系。我打算花更多的时间和家人一起。也许 我们可以一起开始培养一个新爱好。和家人一起做更多的事情会让我的家人开心。我也打算 更多的帮助我的朋友。比如， 如果他们有任何不懂的， 我可以帮他们辅导英语作业。帮助我 的朋友可以让他们觉得我很在乎他们，他们对我很重要。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
最后一个决心是关于在学校如何做得更好。我打算读更多的英语书。这将会帮我学习更 多的英语单词。我知道我可以实现这些决心因为阅读很有趣。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)