【暑假衔接预习课】Unit 7 单元知识清单 Unit 7 Will people have robots 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 Will people have robots
Period 1 Section A ( 1a—2d ) P49-50
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一、Words.
Paper 纸张；文件, pollution 污染,
earth 地球, plant 植物；种植,
二、Phrases.
on computer 在电脑上
live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 in danger 处于危险之中
future 将来, environment 环境, planet 行星,
part 部分, peace 和平,
on paper 在纸上
free time 空闲时间
on the earth 在地球上
play a part in sth.参与某事, space station 太空站, look for 寻找
the same…as…与…… 一样, in the future 在未来, hundreds of 许多；成百上千
三、Sentence
1. What will the future be like 未来的生活是怎么样的呢？
2. Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.城市污染更严重并且会有更少的树。
3. Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们还会使用钱吗？
4. No, they won’t. Everything will be free. 不， 他们不会。一切都免费。
5. Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so.世界将是和平的吗？我希望是。
6. Kids will stuffy at home on computers. 孩子将在家用电脑学习。
7. They won’t go to school. 他们将不需要去学校。
8. People won’t use money. Everything will be free. 人们不使用钱，任何东西都是免费的。
9. Many Spaniards believe that music and movies should be free.许多西班牙人认为音乐和电影应该是免费的。
10. Will you be free tomorrow morning 你明天早上有空吗？
11. He'll come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。
12. I’ll call you in two hours. 我两个小时后给你打电话。
13. Admission is free for children under 9. 九岁以下儿童免费入场。
14. I’ll be free next week. 我下周有空。
15. Lisa will arrive in half an hour. 莉萨半个小时之后到。
16. Did you listen to the weather prediction this morning 你听了当天的天气预报了吗
17. There will be no class tomorrow. 明天不用上课。
18. China plays a more and more important part in the world.
现在中国在世界上担负着越来越重要的角色
19. What’s your prediction about the future 你对未来有什么预测？
20. Sales were five percent flowerer than predicted. 销售额比预计的低 5%。
21. Newspapers predicted that Davis would be. 报纸预测戴维斯将再次当选。
22. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
23. They sang the song over and over. 他们反复的唱着那首歌。
24. They call over and over again but nobody answered. 他多次打电话， 但没人接。
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一、Words
Environment 环境,
二、Phrases
Unit 7 Will people have robots
Period 2 Section A (Grammar focus-3c) P51
planet 行星, earth 地球;土壤, peace 和平, plant 植物
over and over again 多次； 反复地
wake up 醒来
spend on sth 花时间做...
the same as 和… .一样
fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……
三、Sentence
get bored 感到厌烦的
fall down 倒塌
spend in doing sth 花时间做...
different from 与...不同
1. She will come to have class tomorrow. 她明天有课。
2. Will she come to have class tomorrow 她明天有课吗？
3. She won’t come to have class tomorrow. 她明天没有课。
4. What will she do tomorrow 她明天做什么呢？
5. Families usually spend time together on weekends. 家人经常在周末一起聚。
6. More robots will do the same jobs as people .更多的机器人将做和人一样的工作
7. We will spend three years studying here.我们将花费三年时间在这里学习。
8. He usually goes home on weekends. 他通常在周末回家。
9. I have the same dream as they. 我和他们拥有同一个梦想。
10. She plays an active part in teaching these poor children. 她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。
11. He didn’t play a part in making this decision. 他并没有参与做出此决定。
12. Will people use money in 100 years No, they won’t. 一百年后人们还使用钱吗？不， 不用
13. Kids won’t go to school in the future. They’ll study at home on computers. 未来孩子们不会去上学了，他们将在家里用电脑学习。
14. Everyone should play a part in planting trees. 每个人都应该参与植树。
15.Everything will be free.
free list 免税货物单 free market 自由市场
free speech 言论自由 free thinker 自由思想家
free way 高速公路 freeman 自由人(公民)
freehearted 坦率的 freewill 自愿的
16. I sometimes see blue skies in my city,... 我有时看到城市里的蓝天， ……
17. a land of blue skies and warm sunshine. 一片有着蓝蓝的天空和温暖的阳光的土地。
18. The sky turned dark just before the storm. 暴风雨来临前， 天空变得漆黑了。
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一、Words.
astronaut 宇航员,
二、Phrases.
Unit 7 Will people have robots
Period 3 Section B (1a—1e ) P52
apartment 公寓 , rocket 火箭 , space station 太空
have to do sth.不得不做某事
such+名词(词组) 如此……
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
三． Sentence
1. Where do you live 你住在哪？
2. I live in an apartment across the street from here. 我住在街对面的公寓。
3. 一般将来时的三种表达
(1) 现在进行时表将来。
用法： 表示位置转移的动词(如 go ,come, leave, start, arrive, return, move, fly, travel 等) 常用 进行时表将来。需要注意的是如果这些词和将来的时间状语连用要翻译成“打算， 准备……” (2) be going to +动词原形表将来。
用法:①表示说话人根据现在已有的的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。 ②表示计划、 打算要做某事， 这些事情往往是事先考虑过的。
(3) Will (shall) +动词原形
用法： 表示单纯的将来， 即将来将要发生的事。
构成： “助动词 will +动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示 将来经常或反复发生的动作。
4 ．few, a few, little, a little, much, many
few 和 a few 修饰或代替复数可数名词，few 表示否定意义，a few 表示肯定意义； little 和 a little 修饰或代替不可数名词，little 表示否定意义， a little 表示肯定意义。
可数名词和不可数名词前都可用 some, any, a lot of, lots of 等修饰。可数名词表示不确 定数量时， 用 a few, few ，many 修饰。询问数量时用how many；不可数名词表示不确定数 量时， 用 a little, little ，much 修饰。询问数量时， 用 how much。
5. You won't be bored when you are hungry. 当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了。
6. If you do the same things month after month, you may get bored. 如果你每月都做同样的事情，你可能会感到厌烦。
7. It will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 把机器人做的像人一样思考将会很难。
8. It is not an easy thing to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语不是件容易的事
9. They disagreed with each other about the time and place of the accident. 他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧。
10. I strongly disagree with his views. 我强烈反对他的见解。
11. I disagree completely with Jack. 我完全不同意杰克的意见。
Unit 7 Will people have robots
Period 4 Section B (2a—2e) P53-54
一、Words.
human servant, dangerous, already, factory, believe, disagree, shape, fall, possible
二、Wphrases.
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有 … 正在做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事…… 的。
三、Sentence
1. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。
2. Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 机器人将不会被唤醒并知道它们在哪。
3. Some will look like humans , and others might look like animals. 一些将看起来像人类，其他看起来像动物。
4. So I’ll probably just like a bird. 所以我将像一只鸟。
5. But many scientists disagree with Mr White. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 但是很多科学家不同意怀特先生说的。然而， 他们同意这需要花费上百年。
句中 agree 与 disagree 为不及物动词，它们互为反义词。短语为 agree /disagree with sb, agree/disagree on sth , agree/disagree that+句子。句中 hundreds of 译为数百的，数以百计的， 许多， 大量。类似的用法还有： thousand, million.
6. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for … 如果建筑物倒塌而人在里面时， 这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找。
(fall down 译为倒下；倒塌， look for 译为寻找，与 find 同义， 但前者强调动作， 后者强调 结果。)
7. 1) seem + 名词 看起来。 He seems a nice man. 他似乎是个好人。
2) seem like 好像，似乎。
It seemed like a good idea at the time. 那时候似乎是个好主意。
3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。
I seem to have left my book at home. 我似乎把书拉在家了。
4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎… .
5) seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. 她似乎很开心。
8. The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg. 老妇跌倒在大街上， 摔坏了腿。
9. They fell down before him. 他们拜倒在他面前。
10. The old house soon fell down. 这座老房很快就倒塌了。
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Unit 7 Will people have robots
Period 5 Section B (3a—Self Check)
一、Words.
Futur 未来, sea 海, sky 天空, human servant 人类的公仆, dangerous 危险的, already 已经, factory 工厂, believe 想信, disagree 不同意, shape 形状;塑造, fall 落下;跌倒, possible 可能的
二、Phrases.
like doing sth 喜欢做......
keep a parrot 养一只鹦鹉
look smart 看上去明智
be able to do… . 能.....
Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗？
三、Sentence
1. There will be less fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea. 海里将有更少的水因为有更多的污染物。
2. There will be more cars because there will be more people. 将会有更多的车因为有更多的人。
3. There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. 人们将会有更少的工作因为更多的机器人将做人类的事情。
4. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许， 大概，可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。
He will probably come tomorrow. 他明天很可能来。
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。
Maybe/Perhaps you are right. 可能你是对的。
5. A space station is a place to live in space. 太空舱是可以在太空居住的地方。
6. Computers will be used to study at home by kids. 电脑将被孩子用于在家学习。
7. Robots will be in every homes to help do the housework. 机器人将被用于每家帮助做家务
8. Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese astronaut. 杨利伟是中国著名的宇航员。
9. My grandmother keeps a pet pig. 我祖母养了一只小猪做宠物。
10. I like keep a pet dog. 我养了一只宠物狗
11. Predicting the future can be difficult. 很难预测未来。
12. Eating too much is bad for your health. 吃太多对你健康不利。
13. The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长河之一。
14. The company is one of the largest companies in the world. 这是世界上最大公司之一。
puters are used by most people in the world now. 电脑现在被大部分所使用。
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Unit 7 Will people have robots
Period 6 Mind-map & Writing
一、Mind-map 思维导图
Structures What will the future be like 未 来的生活是怎么样的呢？ Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 城市污染更严重。并且会有更少 的树。 Will people use money in 100 years 一百年后人们还会使用 钱吗？ No, they won’t. Everything will be free. 不，他们不会。一切都免费。 Will there be world peace Yes, I hope so. 世界将是和平的吗？ 我希望是。 Kids will stuffy at home on computers. 孩子将在家用电脑 学习。 They won’t go to school. 他们将 不需要去学校。
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二、Writing 话题写作
范文 1：
Five years ago, I was in primary school, I played football with classmates after class, and I had a dog. Now I’m a middle school student, I like playing tennis. I am good at English and I have good grades. In five years, I will be a doctor, I will make much money, and I will travel around the world.
I will play the guitar. I will have a car.
范文 2：
In 20 years, I think I’ll be a super policeman. I’ll live in America, because there will be more joys in that city. As a super policeman, I think I will catch many bad guys(坏人), so I’ll help keep the city peaceful. And in my free time, I’ll attend all kinds of dancing balls, so that I can make a lot of friends. In addition, (另外) I want to take a holiday to travel around the world. Every time when
I get home, my neighborhood Coco will sing for me. I like this kind of life.
范文 3：
Life in the future
Our life will change greatly in the future.
In the future, every family will own at least one computer. We can shop online without going out. That is really fantastic. Also, robots will be employed by every family. They can help do lots of housework. Therefore (因此)， family members will have more free time and spend time together. In the future, kids don't need to attend school any more. There is internet access (网格登入口)
in every family. Kids can study online at home.
我们未来的生活将会大大改变。
在未来, 每个家庭都将拥有至少一台计算机。我们可以网上购物不出门。那实在是太美 妙了。同时,机器人将受聘于每一个家庭。他们可以帮助做大量家务。因此,家庭成员将有更 多的自由时间并且在一起度过。在未来,孩子不需要去学校。在每一个家庭里都有网络登入 口。孩子们可以在家在线学习。8