【暑假衔接预习课】Unit 8 单元知识清单 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Period 1(Section A 1a-2d) P57-58
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、 Words
shake 摇动；抖动, spoon 勺； 调羹,
二、 Phrases
milk shake 奶昔
peel 剥皮； 去皮, pour 倒出, yogurt 酸奶, honey 蜂蜜, watermelon 西瓜,
add 增加；添加, finally 最后, salt 食盐
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开(电器) , cut up 切碎,
pour…into… 把… 倒进 …, put… in… 把 … 放进… , one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶,
make Russian soup 做罗宋汤
三、 Sentences
1. —How do you make a banana milk shake —你怎样做香蕉奶昔？
—First, peel three bananas. Then cut up the bananas. Next, put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. Then pour the milk into the blender. Next, turn on the blender. Finally, pour the milk
shake into a glass and drink it.
— 首先， 把三根香蕉剥皮。然后， 把香蕉切碎。接着，把香蕉和冰淇淋放进食物搅拌器。 然后， 把牛奶倒进食物搅拌器。接着，打开食物搅拌器。最后，把奶昔倒进玻璃杯就可 以喝了。
2. how many 和 how much
(1) —How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少香蕉？ —We need three bananas. 我们需要三个香蕉。
(2) —How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶？ —We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。
3. another + 数字 + 名词 = 数字 + more + 名词
Cook for another ten minutes. = Cook for ten more minutes. 再煮十分钟。
4. (1)turn on 和 open
Turn on the blender. Open the door.
(2) Turn off the lights.
打开食物搅拌器。
打开门。
关掉灯。
Turn up the music. 把音乐音量调大。
Turn down the music. 把音乐音量调小。
5. (1) Next ，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 下一步，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放在锅中并加上一些水。
(2) Please add some sugar to the food. 请往食物里加点糖。
6. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. = Finally, remember to add some salt.
最后， 不要忘记 / 记得加点盐。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Period 2(Grammar Focus-3c ) P59
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、 words
add 增加； 添加, machine 机器,
sugar 食糖, cheese 奶酪, corn 玉米,
dig 掘；凿； 挖, hole 洞；孔；坑
popcorn 爆米花,
二、 phrases
add…to…把… 加到 … 中, half a cup 半杯,
三、 Sentences
dig a hole 挖个洞,
1. —How do you make popcorn —你怎样做爆米花？
—First, put the corn into the popcorn machine. — 首先， 把玉米放进爆米花机器。 2. —What do we do next — 接着， 我们做什么？
—Next, turn on the machine. —接着，打开爆米花机器。
3. 【语法】how many 和 how much
(1)—How much corn do we need — 我们需要多少玉米？
(2) —How many tomatoes do we need — 我们需要多少西红柿？
4. 【语法】Countable noun 和 Uncountable noun
(1) many, few, a few + 可数名词： I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。 much, little, a little + 不可数名词：
We have much food in the fridge. 我们冰箱里有很多食物。
some, any, a lot of, lots of + 可数名词 / 不可数名词
There are some potatoes and meat in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些土豆和肉。
(2) 具体数字 +可数名词
There are five apples in the basket. 篮子里有五个苹果。
具体数字 + 单位词 + of + 不可数名词
We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。
(3) 可数名词作主语， 谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。 There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。
There are two apples on the table. 桌子上有两个苹果。
不可数名词作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式。
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
不可数名词前面有复数“单位词”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
There are two cups of milk on the table. 桌子上有两杯牛奶。
5. 【语法】祈使句
(1)肯定句式： 动词原形放句首
Look at the picture. 看这幅图。
(2)否定句式： Don’t + 动词原形放句首
Don’t eat anything in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Period 3(Section B 1a-2e) P60-62
一、 Words
sandwich 三明治, butter 黄油, turkey 火鸡, lettuce 生菜；莴苣, piece 片； 块,another 另一, top 顶部, thanksgiving 感恩节, traditional 传统的, autumn 秋天, traveler 旅行者；漂泊者, England 英格兰, celebrate 庆祝, mix 混合配料；(使)混合, pepper 胡椒粉；柿子椒, fill (使)充满;装满, oven 烤箱；烤炉, plate 盘子;碟子, cover 遮盖;覆盖;覆盖物;盖子,
gravy 肉汁, serve 接待；服务；提供 , temperature 温度
二、 Phrases
put…on… 把 … 放在 … 上, a piece of bread 一片面包, one spoon of butter 一勺黄油,
on top 在顶部, give thanksfor … 对… 表示感谢, fill…with… 使 … 充满 …,
cover…with… 用…把…覆盖, cut…into… 把… 切成…, in most countries 在大多数国家,
these days 现在, main dish 主菜
三、 Sentences
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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8. How do you make a cheese sandwich Put some butter on a piece of bread. Put another piece of bread on top.
9. 1) like to do/ doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Do you like lettuce in a sandwich？
你怎样做奶酪三明治？
放一些黄油在一片面包上。
放另一片面包在顶部。
你喜欢在三明治里面放生菜吗？
2) look like 看起来像 He looks like his father. 他长得像他爸爸。
3) be like 像 What's your new teacher like？ 你们的新老师怎么样？
10. in 与 into
She is sleeping in the room．
She walked into the room．
她正在房间里睡觉。
她走进了房间。
4. People also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 人们也回忆起约400年前从英国迁来美国生活的首批旅行者。
5. Most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 大多数美国人依然通过和家人团聚吃大餐的方式来纪念这种感恩的思想。
6. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 下面是感恩节大餐中火鸡的一种烹饪方法。
7. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来，用这些面包混合物填满火鸡。 be full of = be filled with. 充满 ····
The turkey is full ofbread mix. =The turkey is filled with bread mix.这只火鸡充满了面包混合物。
8. Ann covered her face with her hands. Ann 用她的手遮盖她的脸。
In winter, the road is covered with snow. 在冬天，道路被雪覆盖了。
9. serve sb. sth= serve sth. to sb. The waiter served him a glass of beer.
=The waiter served a glass of beer to him. 服务员给他端上了一杯啤酒。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Period 4(SectionB 3a-Self Check) P63-64
一、 Words
recipe 食谱；烹饪法, hometown 家乡, ingredient 材料
二、 Phrases
Yunnan rice noodles 云南米线，one by one 一个接一个，cut up 切碎, cut…into pieces 把… 切成片
三、 Sentences
1. In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner. 在云南，许多人早餐甚至午餐和晚餐吃米线。
2. To make this special food, you need to have… 要制作这种特殊食物，你需要有……
3. Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different vegetables.
当然，你也可以有其它的东西，像鱼肉和不同的蔬菜。
4. First, wash the lettuce and cut it up.
首先， 把生菜洗干净然后把它切碎。
5.Next, cut the chicken into pieces..
接着， 把鸡肉切成片。
6. make +宾语 +形容词
Then, make the chicken soup very hot ,over 100C.
然后，将鸡汤烧得很热，超过 100 度。
make sb. do sth
My mother makes me get up early every day.
我妈妈让我每天早起。
7.Then, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one.
然后， 在装了热汤的锅里依次煮鸡蛋、肉和生菜。
8. Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup.
最后，把米线放进汤里。
9. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.
该时候享受这米线了。
It’s time for sth.
It’s time for dinner.
该时候吃晚餐了。
10. eat / have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner I eat bread and milk for breakfast.
我早餐吃面包和牛奶。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？
Period 5 Mind-map & Writing
一、Mind-map 思维导图
milk shake, popcorn, sandwich, yogurt, honey, watermelon, corn, butter, turkey, lettuce, salt, sugar, pepper
Structures
A: How do you make a banana milk shake B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. A: How many bananas do we need B: We need three bananas. A: How much milk do we need B: We need one cup of milk.
二、Writing
学习辅导范文(P94 假设你是王英，请你用英语给 Amy 写一封回信， 告诉她西红柿鸡蛋面的 做法。)
Dear Amy,
I am writing to tell you how to make tomato and egg noodles.
First, cut up two tomatoes. Next, put two spoons of oil into the pan. When the oil is hot, put the tomatoes into the pan and fry them for a few minutes. Then add a bowl of water. When the water boils, put the noodles into the pan and cook them for five minutes. Beat two eggs up and put them into the pan. Finally, add a spoon of salt.
It is very easy. You can try to make it.
Yours,
Wang Ying
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)