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UNIT 6 单元验收评价(一)——单元语基温故
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There's a great film on TV at midnight (午夜)．
2．Nowhere (无处) does the article mention the names of the people involved.
3．The landslide occurred (发生) on February 15 and may have been caused by heavy rain.
4．She claimed (声称) firmly that she would never break her words.
5．The city remains under_threat_(威胁) from typhoon.
6．To comfort the people in disaster (灾难) areas, the government is taking helpful measures.
7．Our local weather station forecast (预报) there would be a thunderstorm the next day.
8．Workers built shelters (庇护处) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
9．Even after recovery, the global economy may not produce as much as it did before the crisis (危机)．
10．The government declared a state of emergency (紧急情况) to deal with all damage caused by the earthquake.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Attention please, boys and girls! I have an announcement (announce) to make.
2．He is a reliable (rely) boy so we can rely on him.
3．This country has sufficiency (sufficient) of natural resources.
4．It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.
5．Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting_to_be_rescued (rescue)．
6．Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was_threatened (threaten) by frequent floods.
7．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery immediately (immediate) we set foot in the village.
8．Although she's an exceptionally (exceptional) talented dancer, she still practices several hours every day.
9．Say precisely (precise) what you mean and then there will be no misunderstanding.
10．The safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise,_he would have been killed by the flying object.
Ⅲ.选词填空
go up and down， feel like， react to， pick up， compared to，make it， look through，after all， have yet to， all of a sudden
1．Look_through your notes before the examination.
2．Maybe people do believe they can buy happiness after_all.
3．I have_yet_to think about my future so my friends consider me as unrealistic.
4．All_of_a_sudden lightning struck the tree we were sitting under.
5．Hearing how others_react_to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
6．It takes much time to pick_up various software programs.
7．Compared_to working in the office, Kate found it more exciting to work as a teacher.
8．We go_up_and_down by lift in the tall building.
9．I'm holding something that feels_like a potato.
10．I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made_it at last.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Picking_up_a_stick_on_the_ground,_he defended himself against the dog.
他捡起地上的一根棍子，保护自己不被狗咬。
2．Now_that_you've_grown_up,_you must learn to stand on your own feet.
既然你已经长大了，你必须学会自立。
3．Although_he_lives_on_the_twelfth_floor_in_America,_he seldom uses the lift.
虽然他在美国住在12楼，但他很少乘电梯。
4．The transportation will improve a lot in our city, with_many_new_roads_to_be_built_this_year.
由于今年要修很多新路， 所以我们市的交通状况将会有很大的改善。
5．Whatever_you_do,_it's useful to learn another foreign language.
无论你做什么，学习另一门外语都是有用的。
Ⅴ.句型转换
1．While we were waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.
→Waiting/While_waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.
2．It's a pity that I didn't attend Mary's birthday party.
→Pity_that I didn't attend Mary's birthday party.
3．He doesn't like fish but he used to like it.
→He doesn't like fish but he used_to.
4．He is too weak to walk any farther.
→He_is_so_weak_that he can't walk any farther.
5．The moment he finished his homework, Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach.
→As_soon_as/Immediately he finished his homework, Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach.
→No_sooner_had_he_finished_his_homework than Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach.
UNIT 6 单元验收评价(二)——仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour
Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this half－day tour from San Francisco.Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco.
Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip
Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full－day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco.Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders.Take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own.
Niagara Falls Tour
Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided 3－day tour to Niagara Falls.Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat.Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
Escape to California's famous wine country on this full－day tour from San Francisco.Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big－name and family－run estates (庄园)．Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个户外旅行的具体内容。
1．Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping
A．Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.
B．Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.
C．Niagara Falls Tour.
D．Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第三个活动中的最后一句可知，参加尼亚加拉瀑布之旅时，可以在商场停下来购物，故选C。
2．What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
A．Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.
B．Enjoy supersized natural wonders.
C．Get some winemaking knowledge.
D．Take a ride on the boat.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以了解葡萄酒的酿造过程，并且可以在午餐时感受当地的文化，故选C。
3．What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage
A．To introduce some outdoor activities.
B．To share some tour experiences.
C．To advertise for the wine country.
D．To call for protecting natural wonders.
解析：选A 写作意图题。文章介绍了四个户外旅行的具体内容，从而得知作者是想介绍这几个户外旅行活动，故选A。
B
Named after Camp Creek Road, its place of origin, the fire started on November 8, 2018 and killed at least 71 people.More than 1,000 people are reported to be missing, although officials say that number could increase.
The fire has been heavily sweeping the Sierra Nevada forest since last Friday, according to the California firefighting office, Calfire.1,500 firefighters were sent to the affected area, but difficult conditions have prevented their activities and access to the area.
The fire has had huge fuel (燃料) as a result of wood from dead trees — 27 million died last year after years of dry weather — plus leaves and grass dried by heat.
Evacuations (疏散) were ordered in several camps and in other areas.Calfire asked people to get ready to escape, considering high temperatures for the next few days.
The fire forced the shutdown of a highway and one of the entrances to Yosemite National Park.Meanwhile, scores of people have become sick and the air in northern California has been listed the world's worst.
Heavy rain is coming next week that could reduce the flames but also bring floods on hillsides.
According to experts, the main causes of the wildfires are the weather, climate change and population change.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了加州一场森林大火 坎普大火 的相关情况，包括它的起火点、发生时间、火势、造成的伤亡以及救援工作。
4．Where did the fire happen at the beginning
A．Calfire.
B．Sierra Nevada.
C．Camp Creek Road.
D．Yosemite National Park.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Named after Camp Creek Road, its place of origin”可知，这场大火的起火点是坎普溪路，故C项正确。
5．What made the fire continue
A．Climate change.
B．Firefighters' action.
C．People's evacuation.
D．Dry wood in the forest.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，这场大火燃烧的大量的燃料来自大量的枯树，由于多年的干燥天气，2 700万棵树木都成了枯树，再加上树叶和草被高温烤干，由此可知，森林中干燥的树木(枯树)使大火持续燃烧，故D项正确。
6．What result has the fire caused
A．Floods happened there.
B．27 million trees were dead.
C．The Yosemite National Park was closed.
D．The air became worse in northern California.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Meanwhile, scores of people ...the world's worst.”可知，大火导致许多人患病，并且使加州北部的空气质量被列为世界最糟糕的(加州北部的空气质量变得更糟了)，故D项正确。
7．What's the text mainly about
A．The main causes of the fire.
B．A forest fire in California.
C．The measures to stop the fire.
D．The influences on people's life.
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Named after Camp Creek Road ...at least 71 people.”(2018年11月8日爆发的坎普大火已造成至少71人死亡)可知，本文主要介绍的是加州一场森林大火(坎普大火)的相关情况，包括它的起火点、发生时间、火势、造成的伤亡以及救援工作，故B项正确。
C
Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to take place.But it is difficult for them to predict how strong an earthquake will be.Now, American researchers have found it possible to predict the strength of future quakes.
The earth's crust — the outermost surface — is made up of large plates.These plates cover the earth.They move slowly, sometimes sliding under one another and causing the earthquakes.
Timothy H．Dixon is a geologist (地质学家) in the University of South Florida, who studies rocks and soil to understand the earth.He and other scientists are using global positioning system, or GPS, to measure what he calls “slow－slip” events.
Timothy Dixon says that while people can't feel a building breaking off，sometimes deadly earthquakes will happen.The big Japan earthquake in 2011 and the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami in 2004 are the kind, and they are the real killers.So what we think these slow－slip events are telling us is that they're letting off steam in areas where there is a break.And if they let off enough steam, the areas won't crack.“The more of the areas that break，” he says，“the more powerful the earthquake is.”
The scientists set up a number of GPS receivers 15 years ago in Costa Rica to measure the “slow－slip” events，which take place only every year or two.The last one was three months before an earthquake in 2012.
You know an earthquake is more or less inevitable.People always want to know when an earthquake is going to happen.This technology cannot predict that.But Timothy Dixon says even if you don't know exactly when it's going to happen, since you know it's going to happen, and you know how big it's going to be, you can prepare accordingly.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要是想告诉读者一项新的科学发现，即地震的强度在未来有可能被预测。
8．According to the passage，what can scientists predict about earthquakes at present
A．When an earthquake will happen.
B．Where an earthquake may happen.
C．How strong an earthquake will be.
D．What kind of the earthquake will be.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据首段第一、二句可知，科学家知道地震可能在什么地方发生，但是很难预测地震的强度。故选B。
9．What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last paragraph mean
A．Unavoidable. B．Unpredictable.
C．Powerful. D．Terrible.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。 根据最后一段的语境，可以猜测画线词意为“难以避免的”，故选A。
10．From Timothy Dixon's words, what can we know
A．We can't predict when an earthquake will happen forever.
B．His new findings will prevent earthquakes happening.
C．His new findings will help people reduce damage caused by earthquake.
D．His new findings have been used in researching earthquakes.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Timothy Dixon说：“即使你不能确切地知道地震什么时候会发生，但既然你知道它会发生，而且知道强度会有多大，你就可以相应地做一些准备。”由于提前做一些准备，自然损失就会减小，故选C。
11．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A．To tell us the reason why an earthquake can happen.
B．To tell us that the strength of an earthquake can be predicted in the future.
C．To tell us what Timothy H．Dixon is doing in his spare time.
D．To tell us the advantage of knowing the strength of future earthquakes.
解析：选B 写作意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是想告诉读者一项新的科学发现，即地震的强度在未来有可能被预测。
D
Villavicencio, a shabby city of half a million people, considers itself the city of half a gateway to los llanos, Colombia's eastern plains.Now and for the next few months few people will be passing through it.Mudslides (泥石流) since May have blocked the main highway, the Vaal Llano, which connects the city to Bogota, Colombia's capital.More rocks and mud threaten workers trying to unblock the road, along which two－thirds of domestically produced goods are transported.Colombia's government says this could take up to three months.
Residents of Villavicencio and the surrounding plains are beginning to feel the consequences.Potatoes, garlic and eggs have become scarce in grocery stores.Shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted.More than 90% of hotel reservations in the plain's region have been cancelled.
Colombia is a road－builder's nightmare.The Andes (安第斯山脉) separate into three ranges at the southern border.The mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km.Colombia gets more rain than any other country in the world, which makes it harder to keep the road in good condition.Short of cash, the government has given private firms special rights to build roads.Vaal Llano, among the earliest projects built in this way, are likely to cause accidents.
To relieve los llanos's isolation (隔离), Satena, a state－owned airline, and EasyFly have announced more flights between Bogota and Villavicencio.The government has currently stopped passenger fees on flights between the cities.Goods can get through on two smaller alternative roads and money paid to use the two roads will be halved.But what the plains need most is a road that can cope with Colombia's dangerous, rain－soaked topography (地形)．That goes for much of the rest of the country.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚的一条主要公路干线发生泥石流后，给周围城市造成的影响以及采取的措施。
12．We can learn from the text that the highway the Vaal Llano ________.
A．is considered half a gateway to los llanos
B．connects los llanos and Colombia's capital
C．has been blocked by Mudslides since May
D．won't be unblocked by workers until May
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mudslides (泥石流) since May have blocked the main highway, the Vaal Llano, which connects the city to Bogota, Colombia's capital.”可知，自从5月以来，泥石流封锁了主要公路干线 the Vaal Llano。故选C。
13．What does the underlined word “scarce”in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Available. B．Inadequate.
C．Organic. D．Affordable.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词后一句“Shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted.”可知，人们在农产品的箱子里寻找，只找到少数还未腐烂的西红柿和胡萝卜，说明公路被封的后果是：农产品数量严重不足、缺乏。所以scarce为“缺乏的；不足的”之意。 故选B。
14．Why is Colombia said to be a road－builder's nightmare
A．It's surrounded by mountains of different heights in the south.
B．The continuous rain makes the construction of roads difficult.
C．The government lacks money to build and repair roads.
D．Car accidents are more likely to take place in Colombia.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Colombia is a road－builder's nightmare.The Andes (安第斯山脉) separate into three ranges at the southern border.The mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km.”可知，哥伦比亚是修路者的“噩梦”的原因是：安第斯山脉位于它的南部边境分成三个部分，这些山脉在不到 100 公里的范围内落差极大，可以从海平面上升到 4 000 米，即被不同高度的山包围着。故选A。
15．According to the author, what's the best solution to los llanos's isolation
A．Providing more flights between Bogotaand Villavicencio.
B．Cancelling passenger fees on flights between the cities.
C．Charging less money for using the two alternative roads.
D．Constructing a proper road that can survive the situation.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But what the plains need most is a road that can cope with Colombia's dangerous, rain－soaked topography (地形)．”可知，目前解决问题最需要的是建造一条能够适应哥伦比亚危险和多雨的地形特征的公路，故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Being Indoors During an Earthquake
Would you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake Many modern buildings made of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe. __16__
Stay indoors.Do not move outside.__17__ Going outside is when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings.
__18__ Drop before the earthquake drops you.Use the “Drop, Cover and Hold” method — drop onto the ground, take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms.Hold onto whatever you might be underneath, because if it starts to move, you'll want to make sure that you're moving with it.
Get under something heavy. __19__ If possible, get under something heavy like a desk or table.Cover your head.Get down low and make sure that you are protected from things that might be falling in your home.
Find other supports if you cannot shelter under something.If you're not able to get under a table or other forms of protection, get next to an interior wall.Make yourself as small as possible.Cover your head and protect yourself while the shaking is going on.
Stay in bed if you are there already.If an earthquake starts while you are in bed, the best thing is to stay there.Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking. __20__ It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.
A．Drop onto the ground.
B．Find a heavy desk quickly.
C．Earthquakes lead to many disasters.
D．Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.
E．This simple how－to will bring you up to speed quickly.
F．It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.
G．Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果在发生地震时你在室内应该怎么做。
16．选E 下文的各个小标题概述了具体的建议，由此可知选E项，引出下文。
17．选G 根据空前一句可知，地震时不要外出，G项承接上文，解释其原因。
18．选A 空格处是本段主题句。从内容看，该段主要讲述地震发生时，要蹲在地上，躲避在坚固的物体下，用手和胳膊护住头。故选A项。
19．选F 本段主要讲述地震时要找到厚实的物体作为遮蔽物，防止落物伤人，F项解释其原因。故选F项。
20．选D 由本段第二句中的“...in bed, the best thing is to stay there”及空后句子所述这样做的原因可知，空格处所填句子应进一步强调待在床上等待地震结束，D项符合语境。故选D项。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Heroes come in different shapes and sizes.Some are born to give others a __21__.Then there are the people who just happen to be in the right place at the right time.That was the __22__ for John Underwood.
On a cold evening, a storm __23__ near his home.Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were __24__.He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.
Underwood wasn't out of his __25__ long before he heard a cry.Moments later, a 12－year－old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were __26__ and asked for help.
The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls __27__ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn't __28__.Worse still, the water was rising fast. __29__ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once.Any inappropriate action could add more dangers.Luckily, Underwood had __30__ as a contractor (承包商)．“Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it's a __31__ way，” he said.
With physical strength, patience, and a lot of __32__， Underwood saved their lives.He said he did what anyone would do, but that's not necessarily true.It's __33__ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another.That's why the American Red Cross __34__ him.Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should __35__ heroes like Underwood.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰·安德伍德营救遭遇险境的Hammonds夫妇的故事。
21．A.lesson B．direction
C．hope D．hand
解析：选D 根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人，所以用hand。 give sb.a hand“帮助某人”，为固定搭配。
22．A.role B．concern
C．case D．behavior
解析：选C 结合下文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事例可知，此处意为约翰·安德伍德就是这样的例子。case“事例，实例”。
23．A.broke B．disappeared
C．returned D．changed
解析：选A 结合上文内容可知，此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临(broke)了。
24．A.cleared B．completed
C．repaired D．flooded
解析：选D 安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上，这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“the water was rising fast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；complete“完成，结束”；repair“修理，修补”；flood“洪水；被淹没”。
25．A.power B．sense
C．house D．vehicle
解析：选D 根据上文中的“He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help”可知，此处vehicle符合语境。
26．A.ignored B．trapped
C．injured D．missed
解析：选B 根据下文的“when the walls ...fell down”可知，一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德，说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危险中”。
27．A.managed B．failed
C．tried D．struggled
解析：选B Hammonds夫妇去地下室拿东西，墙壁不能够承受雨水的重量，倒塌了，两人无法脱身(escape)。fail“未能(做到)”。
28．A.speak B．reunite
C．escape D．survive
解析：选C 参见上题解析。reunite“重逢，再次相聚”；escape“逃脱，摆脱”；survive“生存，存活”。
29．A.Time B．Relief
C．Success D．Action
解析：选A 根据上文中的“the water was rising fast”和下文中的“so Underwood took action at once”可知，时间(Time)至关重要，于是他立即行动起来。
30．A.attitude B．potential
C．confidence D．experience
解析：选D 在这种情况下，任何不当的操作都会增加危险。幸运的是，安德伍德有作为承包商的经验(experience)。
31．A.difficult B．safe
C．creative D．quick
解析：选B 安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一种安全的(safe)方法。此处safe与前面的dangers形成对比。
32．A.bravery B．encouragement
C．anxiety D．responsibility
解析：选A 根据下文中的“Underwood saved their lives”和“Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards ...Underwood.”可知，安德伍德因勇敢的行为获奖。他凭借体力，耐心和勇气救了Hammonds夫妇。bravery“勇敢，勇气”；encouragement“鼓舞，鼓励”；anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；responsibility“责任，负责”。
33．A.impossible B．reasonable
C．hard D．special
解析：选C 根据空前的“He said he did what anyone would do, but that's not necessarily true.”可知，要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难(hard)做到的。
34．A.invited B．honored
C．interviewed D．helped
解析：选B 这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。honor“给……荣誉，表彰”符合语境。
35．A.go to B．come to
C．turn to D．pass to
解析：选A 这个奖应该颁给像安德伍德这样的英雄。go to“归于，被给予”；come to“突然意识到”；turn to “向……求助(或寻求指教等)”；pass to“转移给，遗留给(继承人等)”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That morning I was playing soccer with my friends.We ran home after the strong earthquake and after that I heard a __36__ (real) loud noise, like a plane.When I looked at the sea I saw something that I had never seen before and I was terrified.My family __37__ (rush) into our truck but the road was full of people trying __38__ (escape)．The black waves hit our truck, turning us over several __39__ (time) before I lost consciousness (知觉)．When I regained consciousness, I found myself in the water. __40__ (hold) on to a school chair, I floated until I landed on the beach.I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and __41__ (thirst)．There were bodies and pieces everywhere.Under a tree I saw a mattress (床垫) which had been washed up __42__ the beach and I started searching for packets of noodles and bottles of water, collecting them around my mattress.After five days I didn't have any water or food left.I survived by __43__ (me) and stayed there for 20 days.When people came to collect the bodies, they rescued me __44__ took me to Fakinah Hospital __45__ I found my father.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者经历了一场可怕的自然灾害并活了下来。
36．really 考查副词。空格后是形容词loud，应用副词来修饰，故填really。
37．rushed 考查动词的时态。由本句中的was可知时态应用一般过去时。故填rushed。
38．to escape 考查非谓语动词。try to do ...意为“尽力/试图做……”。故用to escape。
39．times 考查名词复数。time在此处表示“次数”，是可数名词，其前有several修饰，故应用其复数形式。
40．Holding 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，hold与主句主语I之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
41．thirsty 考查形容词。空格前的hungry为形容词，and连接并列成分，所以空格处也应用形容词。
42．on 考查介词。wash up sth.on ...“把某物冲到……上”。故用介词on。
43．myself 考查代词。by oneself为固定短语，意为“单独，独自”，故用反身代词myself。
44．and 考查连词。空格处连接并列谓语，应用and。
45．where 考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Fakinah Hospital，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下周你校要举办以“校园安全教育周”为主题的活动，其中一项内容为“How to protect ourselves during an earthquake”的征文活动，请你结合以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文活动：
1．地震发生时，要保持镇静；
2．在教室内时，听老师指挥；保护头部；远离窗户和外墙；不要跳楼；
3．在室外时，不要乱跑，远离可能的危险；
4．要互相帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考范文：
As we all know, an earthquake is a kind of terrible natural disaster.When it happens, what should we students do to protect ourselves
First of all, we must keep calm, which is the most important; otherwise, we'll make wrong decisions.Secondly, when trapped in the classroom, we must follow our teacher's directions; we should try to protect our heads and run to a safe place right away.Stay away from windows and outside walls.Be sure not to jump off the building.Thirdly, if we are outside, remember not to run everywhere.We must pay attention to possible dangers.Lastly, we must help each other.If we all try our best and keep our actions in order, we're sure to survive an earthquake.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A boulder(巨石)，as big as a house.That's how the guidebook described Giant Rock.Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago.I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don.I'd been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.
At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map.Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here.The map is our only guide.“We start here，” Dad said，“ on the red trail (小路)．Then we turn left onto the purple road.That's where Giant Rock is.” “Remember to stick together and don't wander off, guys，” Uncle Don said.
The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall.It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers.At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail.We settled into a pattern，with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back，crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地踩) through the snow.I saw lots of animal tracks — mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints.As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I'd been thinking ：“Will we ever reach Giant Rock？” My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, “Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while？” I laughed.“You never know.”
Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest.It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high－fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless.Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower.“Let's head back，” Dad said after a few minutes.“I here will be several crossroads on the way back.Guys, keep up with the team.”Soon we were crunch－crunch－crunching our way home.I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads.And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn't recognize, so I followed them for a closer look.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1 :
I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten.
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________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
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Paragraph 2 :
As going worriedly，I heard voices，someone calling far away.
________________________________________
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________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
I looked up when, I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten.“Where is everyone？” I shouted.Nothing.They couldn't have gone far.I'll catch up if I hurry.After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers.I turned to the left which looked familiar.As I strode, it got quieter and quieter.I worried I wandered off.Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were.I had no flashlight.No phone.What if I couldn't find my way back
Paragraph 2：
As going worriedly, I heard voices，someone calling far away.Then I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it.This had to be right.I rushed downhill with big steps.Then, the best sight ever: the parking area — and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them.“Luke Are you OK？” The voice of Dad was urgent.He shined a flashlight in my direction.I'd only been lost for minutes, but it had felt like forever.Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.2 / 16
UNIT 6 单元验收评价(一)——单元语基温故
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There's a great film on TV at ________ (午夜)．
2．________ (无处) does the article mention the names of the people involved.
3．The landslide ________ (发生) on February 15 and may have been caused by heavy rain.
4．She ________ (声称) firmly that she would never break her words.
5．The city remains under__________(威胁) from typhoon.
6．To comfort the people in ________ (灾难) areas, the government is taking helpful measures.
7．Our local weather station ________ (预报) there would be a thunderstorm the next day.
8．Workers built ________ (庇护处) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
9．Even after recovery, the global economy may not produce as much as it did before the ________ (危机)．
10．The government declared a state of ________ (紧急情况) to deal with all damage caused by the earthquake.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Attention please, boys and girls! I have an ________ (announce) to make.
2．He is a ________ (rely) boy so we can rely on him.
3．This country has ________ (sufficient) of natural resources.
4．It occurred ________ me that I could have the book sent to me.
5．Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting___________________________ (rescue)．
6．Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu _________________ (threaten) by frequent floods.
7．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery ________ (immediate) we set foot in the village.
8．Although she's an ________ (exceptional) talented dancer, she still practices several hours every day.
9．Say ________ (precise) what you mean and then there will be no misunderstanding.
10．The safety helmet saved the worker; _________he would have been killed by the flying object.
Ⅲ.选词填空
go up and down， feel like， react to， pick up， compared to，make it， look through，after all， have yet to， all of a sudden
1．_________________ your notes before the examination.
2．Maybe people do believe they can buy happiness _________________.
3．I __________________________ think about my future so my friends consider me as unrealistic.
4．___________________________________ lightning struck the tree we were sitting under.
5．Hearing how others__________________ the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
6．It takes much time to _________________ various software programs.
7．_________________ working in the office, Kate found it more exciting to work as a teacher.
8．We ___________________________________ by lift in the tall building.
9．I'm holding something that _________________ a potato.
10．I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he _________________ at last.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．_______________________________________________________________he defended himself against the dog.
他捡起地上的一根棍子，保护自己不被狗咬。
2．_____________________________________________you must learn to stand on your own feet.
既然你已经长大了，你必须学会自立。
3．_________________________________________________________________________________he seldom uses the lift.
虽然他在美国住在12楼，但他很少乘电梯。
4．The transportation will improve a lot in our city, ________________________________________________________________________________.
由于今年要修很多新路， 所以我们市的交通状况将会有很大的改善。
5．___________________________it's useful to learn another foreign language.
无论你做什么，学习另一门外语都是有用的。
Ⅴ.句型转换
1．While we were waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.
→_________________ for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.
2．It's a pity that I didn't attend Mary's birthday party.
→_________________ I didn't attend Mary's birthday party.
3．He doesn't like fish but he used to like it.
→He doesn't like fish but he _________________.
4．He is too weak to walk any farther.
→____________________________________________ he can't walk any farther.
5．The moment he finished his homework, Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach.
→__________________________ he finished his homework, Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach.
→______________________________________________________________ than Eric jumped onto his bicycle and rode off in the direction of the beach.
UNIT 6 单元验收评价(二)——仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour
Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this half－day tour from San Francisco.Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco.
Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip
Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full－day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco.Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders.Take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own.
Niagara Falls Tour
Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided 3－day tour to Niagara Falls.Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat.Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.
Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
Escape to California's famous wine country on this full－day tour from San Francisco.Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big－name and family－run estates (庄园)．Learn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.
1．Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping
A．Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.
B．Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.
C．Niagara Falls Tour.
D．Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.
2．What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour
A．Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.
B．Enjoy supersized natural wonders.
C．Get some winemaking knowledge.
D．Take a ride on the boat.
3．What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage
A．To introduce some outdoor activities.
B．To share some tour experiences.
C．To advertise for the wine country.
D．To call for protecting natural wonders.
B
Named after Camp Creek Road, its place of origin, the fire started on November 8, 2018 and killed at least 71 people.More than 1,000 people are reported to be missing, although officials say that number could increase.
The fire has been heavily sweeping the Sierra Nevada forest since last Friday, according to the California firefighting office, Calfire.1,500 firefighters were sent to the affected area, but difficult conditions have prevented their activities and access to the area.
The fire has had huge fuel (燃料) as a result of wood from dead trees — 27 million died last year after years of dry weather — plus leaves and grass dried by heat.
Evacuations (疏散) were ordered in several camps and in other areas.Calfire asked people to get ready to escape, considering high temperatures for the next few days.
The fire forced the shutdown of a highway and one of the entrances to Yosemite National Park.Meanwhile, scores of people have become sick and the air in northern California has been listed the world's worst.
Heavy rain is coming next week that could reduce the flames but also bring floods on hillsides.
According to experts, the main causes of the wildfires are the weather, climate change and population change.
4．Where did the fire happen at the beginning
A．Calfire.
B．Sierra Nevada.
C．Camp Creek Road.
D．Yosemite National Park.
5．What made the fire continue
A．Climate change.
B．Firefighters' action.
C．People's evacuation.
D．Dry wood in the forest.
6．What result has the fire caused
A．Floods happened there.
B．27 million trees were dead.
C．The Yosemite National Park was closed.
D．The air became worse in northern California.
7．What's the text mainly about
A．The main causes of the fire.
B．A forest fire in California.
C．The measures to stop the fire.
D．The influences on people's life.
C
Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to take place.But it is difficult for them to predict how strong an earthquake will be.Now, American researchers have found it possible to predict the strength of future quakes.
The earth's crust — the outermost surface — is made up of large plates.These plates cover the earth.They move slowly, sometimes sliding under one another and causing the earthquakes.
Timothy H．Dixon is a geologist (地质学家) in the University of South Florida, who studies rocks and soil to understand the earth.He and other scientists are using global positioning system, or GPS, to measure what he calls “slow－slip” events.
Timothy Dixon says that while people can't feel a building breaking off，sometimes deadly earthquakes will happen.The big Japan earthquake in 2011 and the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami in 2004 are the kind, and they are the real killers.So what we think these slow－slip events are telling us is that they're letting off steam in areas where there is a break.And if they let off enough steam, the areas won't crack.“The more of the areas that break，” he says，“the more powerful the earthquake is.”
The scientists set up a number of GPS receivers 15 years ago in Costa Rica to measure the “slow－slip” events，which take place only every year or two.The last one was three months before an earthquake in 2012.
You know an earthquake is more or less inevitable.People always want to know when an earthquake is going to happen.This technology cannot predict that.But Timothy Dixon says even if you don't know exactly when it's going to happen, since you know it's going to happen, and you know how big it's going to be, you can prepare accordingly.
8．According to the passage，what can scientists predict about earthquakes at present
A．When an earthquake will happen.
B．Where an earthquake may happen.
C．How strong an earthquake will be.
D．What kind of the earthquake will be.
9．What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last paragraph mean
A．Unavoidable. B．Unpredictable.
C．Powerful. D．Terrible.
10．From Timothy Dixon's words, what can we know
A．We can't predict when an earthquake will happen forever.
B．His new findings will prevent earthquakes happening.
C．His new findings will help people reduce damage caused by earthquake.
D．His new findings have been used in researching earthquakes.
11．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage
A．To tell us the reason why an earthquake can happen.
B．To tell us that the strength of an earthquake can be predicted in the future.
C．To tell us what Timothy H．Dixon is doing in his spare time.
D．To tell us the advantage of knowing the strength of future earthquakes.
D
Villavicencio, a shabby city of half a million people, considers itself the city of half a gateway to los llanos, Colombia's eastern plains.Now and for the next few months few people will be passing through it.Mudslides (泥石流) since May have blocked the main highway, the Vaal Llano, which connects the city to Bogota, Colombia's capital.More rocks and mud threaten workers trying to unblock the road, along which two－thirds of domestically produced goods are transported.Colombia's government says this could take up to three months.
Residents of Villavicencio and the surrounding plains are beginning to feel the consequences.Potatoes, garlic and eggs have become scarce in grocery stores.Shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted.More than 90% of hotel reservations in the plain's region have been cancelled.
Colombia is a road－builder's nightmare.The Andes (安第斯山脉) separate into three ranges at the southern border.The mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km.Colombia gets more rain than any other country in the world, which makes it harder to keep the road in good condition.Short of cash, the government has given private firms special rights to build roads.Vaal Llano, among the earliest projects built in this way, are likely to cause accidents.
To relieve los llanos's isolation (隔离), Satena, a state－owned airline, and EasyFly have announced more flights between Bogota and Villavicencio.The government has currently stopped passenger fees on flights between the cities.Goods can get through on two smaller alternative roads and money paid to use the two roads will be halved.But what the plains need most is a road that can cope with Colombia's dangerous, rain－soaked topography (地形)．That goes for much of the rest of the country.
12．We can learn from the text that the highway the Vaal Llano ________.
A．is considered half a gateway to los llanos
B．connects los llanos and Colombia's capital
C．has been blocked by Mudslides since May
D．won't be unblocked by workers until May
13．What does the underlined word “scarce”in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Available. B．Inadequate.
C．Organic. D．Affordable.
14．Why is Colombia said to be a road－builder's nightmare
A．It's surrounded by mountains of different heights in the south.
B．The continuous rain makes the construction of roads difficult.
C．The government lacks money to build and repair roads.
D．Car accidents are more likely to take place in Colombia.
15．According to the author, what's the best solution to los llanos's isolation
A．Providing more flights between Bogotaand Villavicencio.
B．Cancelling passenger fees on flights between the cities.
C．Charging less money for using the two alternative roads.
D．Constructing a proper road that can survive the situation.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Being Indoors During an Earthquake
Would you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake Many modern buildings made of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe. __16__
Stay indoors.Do not move outside.__17__ Going outside is when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings.
__18__ Drop before the earthquake drops you.Use the “Drop, Cover and Hold” method — drop onto the ground, take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms.Hold onto whatever you might be underneath, because if it starts to move, you'll want to make sure that you're moving with it.
Get under something heavy. __19__ If possible, get under something heavy like a desk or table.Cover your head.Get down low and make sure that you are protected from things that might be falling in your home.
Find other supports if you cannot shelter under something.If you're not able to get under a table or other forms of protection, get next to an interior wall.Make yourself as small as possible.Cover your head and protect yourself while the shaking is going on.
Stay in bed if you are there already.If an earthquake starts while you are in bed, the best thing is to stay there.Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking. __20__ It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.
A．Drop onto the ground.
B．Find a heavy desk quickly.
C．Earthquakes lead to many disasters.
D．Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.
E．This simple how－to will bring you up to speed quickly.
F．It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.
G．Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Heroes come in different shapes and sizes.Some are born to give others a __21__.Then there are the people who just happen to be in the right place at the right time.That was the __22__ for John Underwood.
On a cold evening, a storm __23__ near his home.Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were __24__.He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.
Underwood wasn't out of his __25__ long before he heard a cry.Moments later, a 12－year－old boy ran up to Underwood, saying his parents were __26__ and asked for help.
The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls __27__ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldn't __28__.Worse still, the water was rising fast. __29__ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once.Any inappropriate action could add more dangers.Luckily, Underwood had __30__ as a contractor (承包商)．“Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew it's a __31__ way，” he said.
With physical strength, patience, and a lot of __32__， Underwood saved their lives.He said he did what anyone would do, but that's not necessarily true.It's __33__ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another.That's why the American Red Cross __34__ him.Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should __35__ heroes like Underwood.
21．A.lesson B．direction
C．hope D．hand
22．A.role B．concern
C．case D．behavior
23．A.broke B．disappeared
C．returned D．changed
24．A.cleared B．completed
C．repaired D．flooded
25．A.power B．sense
C．house D．vehicle
26．A.ignored B．trapped
C．injured D．missed
27．A.managed B．failed
C．tried D．struggled
28．A.speak B．reunite
C．escape D．survive
29．A.Time B．Relief
C．Success D．Action
30．A.attitude B．potential
C．confidence D．experience
31．A.difficult B．safe
C．creative D．quick
32．A.bravery B．encouragement
C．anxiety D．responsibility
33．A.impossible B．reasonable
C．hard D．special
34．A.invited B．honored
C．interviewed D．helped
35．A.go to B．come to
C．turn to D．pass to
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That morning I was playing soccer with my friends.We ran home after the strong earthquake and after that I heard a __36__ (real) loud noise, like a plane.When I looked at the sea I saw something that I had never seen before and I was terrified.My family __37__ (rush) into our truck but the road was full of people trying __38__ (escape)．The black waves hit our truck, turning us over several __39__ (time) before I lost consciousness (知觉)．When I regained consciousness, I found myself in the water. __40__ (hold) on to a school chair, I floated until I landed on the beach.I had no idea where I was and I was so hungry and __41__ (thirst)．There were bodies and pieces everywhere.Under a tree I saw a mattress (床垫) which had been washed up __42__ the beach and I started searching for packets of noodles and bottles of water, collecting them around my mattress.After five days I didn't have any water or food left.I survived by __43__ (me) and stayed there for 20 days.When people came to collect the bodies, they rescued me __44__ took me to Fakinah Hospital __45__ I found my father.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，下周你校要举办以“校园安全教育周”为主题的活动，其中一项内容为“How to protect ourselves during an earthquake”的征文活动，请你结合以下要点写一篇英语短文参加征文活动：
1．地震发生时，要保持镇静；
2．在教室内时，听老师指挥；保护头部；远离窗户和外墙；不要跳楼；
3．在室外时，不要乱跑，远离可能的危险；
4．要互相帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A boulder(巨石)，as big as a house.That's how the guidebook described Giant Rock.Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago.I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don.I'd been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.
At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map.Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here.The map is our only guide.“We start here，” Dad said，“ on the red trail (小路)．Then we turn left onto the purple road.That's where Giant Rock is.” “Remember to stick together and don't wander off, guys，” Uncle Don said.
The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall.It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers.At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail.We settled into a pattern，with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back，crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地踩) through the snow.I saw lots of animal tracks — mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints.As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I'd been thinking ：“Will we ever reach Giant Rock？” My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, “Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while？” I laughed.“You never know.”
Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest.It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high－fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless.Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower.“Let's head back，” Dad said after a few minutes.“I here will be several crossroads on the way back.Guys, keep up with the team.”Soon we were crunch－crunch－crunching our way home.I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads.And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn't recognize, so I followed them for a closer look.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1 :
I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten.
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Paragraph 2 :
As going worriedly，I heard voices，someone calling far away.
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