UNIT 5 单元验收评价(一)——单元语基温故
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should keep our initial (最初的) ambitions in mind no matter what happens.
2．His limited vocabulary leads to his failure (失败) of the English test.
3．By the way, photos are not permitted (允许) to take during the visit.
4．Each person's fingerprints are unique, so they can be used to confirm (证明) one's identity.
5．We take in oxygen (氧气) that plants make.
6．These ants are so tiny that people are always unaware (未觉察到的) of them.
7．Most people, however, simply stretch (伸展) out on the sand.
8．Few details could be distinguished (看清)on the photograph.
9．I wish my mind is as broad (宽阔的) as the sky and my kindness is as deep as the sea.
10．Beneath (在……正下方) our feet lies the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．No one is in charge of your happiness but you.
2．He attempted to_speak (speak) but was told to be quiet.
3．The boy has cut his finger and it is bleeding (bleed) heavily.
4．They managed to measure the depth (deep) of the river in the end.
5．Many people have died of diseases related (relate) to smoking.
6．Surrounded (surround) by rivers and mountains, Chongqing takes on a delightful look.
7．All the chocolate ice-creams were_consumed (consume) by the children yesterday.
8．Every day his restaurants welcome crowds (crowd) of customers all over the world.
9．We were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition.
10．He had to spend two days in the hospital with an_injury (injure)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
bring ...into focus， be unaware of， in charge， account for， be related to， be surrounded by， succeed in， figure out， refer to ...as ...， stand for
1．Sometimes we_are_unaware_of our own mistakes.
2．The buildings are_surrounded_by several beautiful hills.
3．It is important to find out what may account_for his strange behaviour.
4．The monitor will be in_charge when the head teacher is away.
5．A healthy lifestyle is_related_to physical and mental fitness.
6．I can't figure_out what it is that makes him so difficult at school.
7．I am sure you will succeed_in finding a good job because you are so excellent.
8．I refer_to him as one of the promising students in my class.
9．As is known to us, the dragon stands_for China while the bear symbolizes Russia.
10．You can only_bring_into_focus what you are focusing on.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．That is what_the_teachers_told_us.
那就是老师们告诉我们的。
2．It's known that_taking_exercise_does_good_to_our_health.
众所周知，锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
3．Her pale face suggests_that_she_is_in_poor_health.
她苍白的脸色表明她身体不好。
4．It_is_up_to_you_to_decide whether to take risks.
由你来决定是否要冒险。
5．He drinks what is left in his glass as_if_it_were_water.
他把杯子里所剩下的全部喝光，好像那是水一样。
Ⅴ.句型转换
1．While he was travelling in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
→While_travelling_in_Europe,_he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
2．Because the teacher stood beside her, she felt a bit uneasy.
→With_the_teacher_standing_beside_her,_she felt a bit uneasy.
3．Many pictures of famous film stars hang on the wall.
→On_the_wall_hang many pictures of famous film stars.
4．Green Equator Coffee is a good product.It sells at the price of $25 per kg.
→Green Equator Coffee is a good product, which_sells_at_the_price_of_$25_per_kg.
5．While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
→Though/Although/Despite_the_fact_that_I_understand_what_you_say,_I can't agree with you.
UNIT 5 单元验收评价(二)——仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 UK Campsites With Availability for Summer 2022
Caravan Park
Right on a sandy beach, this site has wide-open views of the sea. Choose from gentle walks exploring the coast to exciting hikes in the Torridon Mountains. The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea. Bikes can be hired.
￡22 for tent, car and 2 adults, ￡3 child.
Swanns Glamping
For a back-to-nature stay with creature comforts, Swanns Glamping is a good choice. It's surrounded by impressive scenery. There's a choice of furnished yurts, bell tents and cabins — which come with real beds and towels, so guests can travel light.
Cabins sleep ￡75 a night, yurts sleep ￡90, bell tents sleep ￡95.
Ling's Meadow
This campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape, with plentiful animals to spot. With a maximum of 25 people on the site at one time, everything centers around nature：waste water is recycled on the farm.
Camping ￡12/￡6 a night for adult/child, under-3s free. 20% off for stays of seven nights or longer.
Walesby Forest
Walesby Forest is a non-profit outdoor adventure center which usually hosts school groups — but this year is offering public camping in woodland surroundings. The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to climbing, make it a great choice for families.
Camping from￡10 a night adult, ￡8 child, under-4s free.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的暑期露营地，包括露营地的位置、举行的活动、适合的人群以及价格等。
1．Which is suitable for those who prefer to travel light
A．Caravan Park. B．Swanns Glamping.
C．Ling's Meadow. D．Walesby Forest.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据Swanns Glamping部分中的“There's a choice of furnished yurts, bell tents and cabins — which come with real beds and towels, so guests can travel light.” 可知，来此营地的人可以选择配备了家具的蒙古包、钟形帐篷和小木屋，里面有真正的床和毛巾，所以客人可以轻装旅行。
2．What's the charge for a couple with their 5-year-old boy if they stay in Ling's Meadow for seven nights
A．￡210. B．￡168.
C．￡126. D．￡100.8.
解析：选B 数字计算题。根据Ling's Meadow部分中的“Camping ￡12/￡6 a night for adult/child, under-3s free. 20% off for stays of seven nights or longer.”可知，成年人和3岁以上的孩子每晚分别为12英镑和6英镑，3岁以下的孩子免费。住七个晚上及以上减免20%，即打八折；故根据题干要求，一对夫妇带一个5岁的孩子住七个晚上，应为：(12×2＋6)×7×0.8＝168英镑。
3．What can campers do in both Walesby Forest and Caravan Park
A．Water sports. B．Hiking.
C．Cycling. D．Climbing.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Caravan Park部分中的“The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea.”和Walesby Forest部分中的“The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to climbing, make it a great choice for families.”可知，两个营地都可以进行水上运动。
B
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs Wild.That's where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。
4．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.
C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！”可知，Nicholas迷路了。故选A。
5．How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A．He found a shelter.
B．He lighted some branches.
C．He kept on skiing.
D．He built a snow cave.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nicholas built a snow cave ...to stay as warm as he could”可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。
6．On Tuesday Nicholas________.
A．returned to his shelter safely
B．was saved by a searcher
C．got stuck in the snow
D．stayed where he was
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.”可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。
7．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he________.
A．did the right things in the dangerous situation
B．watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C．created some tips for survival
D．was very hard-working
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive”可知，Grylls对这个小男孩在如此困难的情况下成功逃生钦佩有加，A选项正好能表达此意思。故选A。
C
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then, there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition，Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry 的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
8．In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A．His daughter had grown up.
B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him.
D．His daughter would dive with him.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水，故选D项。
9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Larry had some privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权，故选A项。
10．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes
A．To protect himself from danger.
B．To dive into the deep water.
C．To admire the underwater view.
D．To take photos more conveniently.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他，故选A项。
11．What did Larry expect his daughter to do
A．Become a successful diver.
B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photos underwater.
D．Have longer hours of training.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。
D
Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks.But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result.In that way, we become stronger and braver.
Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on.This is because of one or two failures in their lives.Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest.Move forward and move on!
In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great benefit that allowed our ancestors (祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day.By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories (领土)．This_attitude has become a part of our modern culture.Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity that even the average person seems to enjoy although they have the understanding that it is dangerous.This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting out of bed is a risk.There is such thing as perfect safety.We need to take risks so that we can finish many things.Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great.Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company.However, without doing that, they could not make more money.
We need to take risks so that we can gain something.It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk.It is all part of the game.It's one of the most important parts of life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们在生活中要敢于冒险，没有风险就没有收获。
12．Some people don't want to take risks, mainly because ________.
A．they are too lazy to move on
B．they feel pleased with the present life
C．they have experienced some failures before
D．they show little interest in the strange world outside
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“This is because of one or two failures in their lives.”可知，一些人不想冒险是因为他们经历过一两次的失败。故选C。
13．What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Taking risks.
B．Fighting off enemies.
C．Discovering new territories.
D．Becoming stronger and stronger.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。This attitude的前面两句均提到“冒险”，所以This attitude指前面提到的冒险精神。故选A。
14．What can we infer from the passage
A．Daily life is full of risks.
B．The safest place has the greatest risk.
C．People should take risks when they are young.
D．We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.
解析：选A 推理判断题，文章倒数第二段提到“Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting out of bed is a risk.”，作者通过列举一系列的例子说明生活中处处都存在着冒险，因此我们要敢于冒险。
15．What would be the title for the passage
A．Taking risks is easier said than done
B．On risks taken by ancestors
C．Live our life to the fullest
D．No risk, no gain
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文作者的意图是劝告我们在生活之中要敢于冒险，只有这样才能获得更大的成功，故D项“没有风险就没有收获”符合主旨。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.__16__ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. __17__ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. __18__
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. __19__ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
__20__ For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A．It all depends on your character.
B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。生活中人们对冒险的态度各不相同，有些人热爱冒险，有些人却避而远之。专家说这是因为我们的大脑工作方式不同。另外，科学研究表明，这些表现也与人类的早期活动有关。
16．选F 空前说“因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险好像是值得的”，由“weigh the risk and the reward”可锁定F项中的“weigh risks and rewards”，F项意为“然而，我们并不是都用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”，符合上下文语境，故选F项。
17．选C 空处前句意为“爱冒险者更擅长打猎、打斗或探险”，C项中的“Being better at those things”， “those things”是指打猎、打斗或探险。代入后，C项“更擅长那些事情意味着更大的生存机会”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。
18．选A 空处前两句句意为“结果，人类形成了今天仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。所以，可能你热爱赛车，或者可能你讨厌它”，故选A项“这都取决于你的性格”。
19．选E 空前提到“科学家们说在青少年时期你冒险的意愿增加”，而E项This is when恰好是对teenage years的解释，符合语境。
20．选G 由空格后一句可断定G项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面临紧张局势时，我们的大脑工作方式不同”符合语境。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend I took a bus to New York City.As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't __21__ an elderly man sitting beside me.The elderly man asked me a simple question __22__ the bus's Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two-hour __23__.
We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life.I __24__ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months.Maybe it is because I am __25__ to let anyone I know close to me.I was __26__ that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just willing to __27__ me to my greatest abilities.Instead of politely __28__ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying and that he fully understood my __29__ for the failure.
This elderly man made me __30__ the plans that I had made for my life.He helped me realize that my carefully __31__ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that good, but actually complex and filled with __32__.Most of all, he helped me __33__ the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.
A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think you're __34__ for great things whatever you decide to do.” The email, filled with words of encouragement made me realize that life is sometimes __35__ but it is going to be okay.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个公共汽车上遇到的事情。一个坐在作者旁边的老人与作者短短两个半小时的聊天，却影响了作者的梦想和人生。故事告诉我们生活也许会有痛苦和恐惧，但一切都会好起来的。
21．A.check B．notice
C．excuse D．believe
解析：选B 根据“wore headphones over ears”因为戴着耳机，所以没有注意到那个老人。故选B项。
22．A.through B．with
C．during D．about
解析：选D 老人问的问题是有关公共汽车上Wi-Fi连接的。故选D项。
23．A.introduction B．explanation
C．conversation D．competition
解析：选C 根据第二段第一句“We talked a lot about ...”可知，作者和老人交谈了两个小时。故选C项。
24．A.searched B．shared
C．demanded D．reviewed
解析：选B 根据“We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life.”可知，在谈话中，作者和老人分享了与自己的梦想、恐惧和生活有关的话题。share ...with sb.“与某人分享……”。故选B项。
25．A.sorry B．curious
C．anxious D．afraid
解析：选D 根据上文可知，作者在公共汽车上和这个陌生人分享的东西比几个月来作者和任何朋友或家人分享的都多，作者可能是害怕让身边熟知的人知道自己内心的想法。故选D项。
26．A.puzzled B．worried
C．amazed D．disappointed
解析：选C 按常理，一个陌生人对作者的事情感兴趣，而且还鼓励作者，这让作者很惊讶。故选C项。
27．A.push B．invite
C．treat D．admit
解析：选A 根据下文“he told me ...my __29__ for the failure.”那个陌生人告诉作者他最喜欢的似乎是心理学，而不是他正在学习的专业。由此可以推知，那个陌生人的话让作者思考自己的专业问题，从而推动作者发挥他自己最大的能力。故选A项。
28．A.raising B．dropping
C．turning D．nodding
解析：选D 根据“politely”和“his head”可知，那个陌生人不是出于礼貌地点头。故选D项。
29．A.regret B．change
C．fear D．desire
解析：选C 根据第三段中的“because of my fear for the unknown”，作者对未知的事情感到害怕，可推知是害怕失败。故选C项。
30．A.prepare B．develop
C．consult D．question
解析：选D 根据下一句“He helped me realize that my carefully __31__ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that good” 可知，那个陌生人的话让作者质疑自己对未来的五年生活的规划，觉得不是那么好。故选D项。
31．A.replaced B．organized
C．discussed D．predicted
解析：选B 分析句子结构可知，此处carefully organized作定语，修饰plan；根据上一句“...the plans that I had made for my life”可知，作者对未来的人生做了精心的、有组织的规划。故选B项。
32．A.uncertainty B．danger
C．responsibility D．conflict
解析：选A 根据下文中的“my fear for the unknown”可知，作者认为未来有很多未知性、不确定性。故选A项。
33．A.spot B．ignore
C．seize D．accept
解析：选D 根据后面的“rather than stay away from it”，rather than表示语义转折，accept与stay away from语义相反。故选D项。
34．A.leaving B．heading
C．watching D．caring
解析：选B 根据后面的“great things”可知，作者是在向伟大的目标前进。故选B项。
35．A.genuine B．normal
C．painful D．serious
解析：选C 根据“but it is going to be okay”，but表示前后两句话之间的语义转折，“生活有时是痛苦的”与it is going to be okay语义相反。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rachel and her husband, Jason, who __36__ (be) both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland.When they were 3,000 metres up in the mountains, there was __37__ storm.The wind was __38__ (extreme) strong and the snow was two metres deep.They couldn't move.Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK __39__ (get) their help.
About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded __40__ her with a text message.Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.
But the weather was so bad __41__ the helicopter (直升机) couldn't get to the two climbers.The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, __42__ (say): “So sorry Rachel.We tried.Wind too strong.Have to wait till morning.Take care.Be strong.” Rachel felt __43__ (hope) and thought they __44__ (die) as it was freezing, －15℃.However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.
Next morning the storm passed and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain.After the accident, they cared for each other with greater __45__ (devote)．
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了夫妻二人在爬山时遭遇暴风雪，发短信向朋友寻求帮助，但是因为天气原因直升机到第二天才能接近他们。他们互相鼓励，最终获得营救。
36．were 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。who指代Rachel和Jason，且在从句中作主语，全文的整体时态为一般过去时，故填were。
37．a 考查冠词。storm是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，故填a。
38．extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong，故填副词extremely。
39．to get 考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是得到他们的帮助，故填to get。
40．to 考查介词。respond to sb.意为“回复某人”。
41．that 考查连接词。so ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”。
42．saying 考查非谓语动词。message与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且say表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填saying。
43．hopeless 考查形容词。由上文可知，由于天气原因直升机无法立即营救他们，所以Rachel 感到绝望(hopeless)。
44．would/were going to die 考查动词的时态。Rachel感到无望，以为他们要死了。因为整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，故此处用过去将来时。
45．devotion 考查名词。设空处作宾语，故填devotion。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上个星期天，王老师带着你班全班同学去郊游。请你写一篇日记记述这次活动。内容包括：
1．郊游时的活动；
2．回家路上发生的意外；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Sunday, April 6th, Sunny
Today，
参考范文：
Sunday, April 6th, Sunny
Today, it was a sunny day.Our teacher Miss Wang with the students in our class went for a field trip by bike.We wore a helmet for safety.We had a lot of activities such as boating, going climbing, having a picnic at the top of the hill.We took a lot of photos.How happy we felt! On the way home, Li Gang rode so fast that he accidentally hit a tree.Luckily, he didn't hurt too badly.Miss Wang gave him first aid.It was really an unforgettable experience.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We moved on into the jungle — a forest where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together.Old Mali went in front and I followed close behind him.We stopped for the night about an hour before it began to get dark.
Old Mali lit a fire.When it was bright he showed me how to make a bed with moss (青苔，苔藓)．
It was soft and comfortable.
“Mali, how did you learn to make such a bed？” I asked.
“I learned to make beds like that，” Mali replied, “by watching and listening to others.That is the real way to learn anything.”
“Will you let me watch you always？” I asked Old Mali.“I want to learn all the things you know about the jungle.”
When we had finished our supper, Old Mali got onto his bed and lay down.It was now completely dark.In the fire light, Old Mali seemed to be fast asleep on his bed.I suddenly felt alone and afraid.
All day in the jungle, while we had been walking, I had heard noises of animals.Now they seemed to be much nearer.The jungle was now a wall of blackness in the light of the fire.
I felt frightened and suddenly my mouth went dry.I wanted to scream.I felt my mouth opening wide, ready to scream as loud as possible.
But I did not scream.I saw Old Mali's face in the firelight.This made me feel ashamed.I held my teeth tightly together to stop myself from screaming.I lay down and closed my eyes.
As soon as I closed my eyes, I heard a thousand noises.The whole jungle became alive with animals moving quietly and carefully all around me.Suddenly Old Mali took a deep breath and made a noise.I was hearing so many imaginary noises and the real noise made by Old Mali gave me a terrible fright.
I opened my eyes and jumped out of bed.I pulled my knife out and held it above my head.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.
Paragraph 2：
Old Mali's quiet calm voice made me feel better.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.Through the burning fire, I believed I saw its sharp teeth and cruel red eyes.Its craws would insert into my flesh without mercy as soon as I came into its sight.I couldn't help trembling and screaming loudly at the thought of it.Then a soft voice came from the dark, “Are you Okey？” It was Old Mali who was now lying on his side with his eyes wide open.
Paragraph 2：
Old Mali's quiet calm voice made me feel better.Adjusting breath quickly and observing carefully, I found the “animal” was just the shade of trees.I laughed in relief and told Old Mali what had happened just now.Having known the whole story, Mali gave me an understanding smile and told me his former experiences in jungle.With these stories, I got back to my bed and lay down.Exhausted, I closed my eyes, and knowing Old Mali was watching, I soon fell fast asleep.That night was so unforgettable that it would stay in my memory forever.UNIT 5 单元验收评价(一)——单元语基温故
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should keep our ________ (最初的) ambitions in mind no matter what happens.
2．His limited vocabulary leads to his ________ (失败) of the English test.
3．By the way, photos are not ________ (允许) to take during the visit.
4．Each person's fingerprints are unique, so they can be used to ________ (证明) one's identity.
5．We take in ________ (氧气) that plants make.
6．These ants are so tiny that people are always ________ (未觉察到的) of them.
7．Most people, however, simply ________ (伸展) out on the sand.
8．Few details could be ________ (看清)on the photograph.
9．I wish my mind is as ________ (宽阔的) as the sky and my kindness is as deep as the sea.
10．________ (在……正下方) our feet lies the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．No one is ________ charge of your happiness but you.
2．He attempted _________________ (speak) but was told to be quiet.
3．The boy has cut his finger and it is ________ (bleed) heavily.
4．They managed to measure the ________ (deep) of the river in the end.
5．Many people have died of diseases ________ (relate) to smoking.
6．________ (surround) by rivers and mountains, Chongqing takes on a delightful look.
7．All the chocolate ice-creams _________________ (consume) by the children yesterday.
8．Every day his restaurants welcome ________ (crowd) of customers all over the world.
9．We were astonished _________________ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
10．He had to spend two days in the hospital with an_________ (injure)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
bring ...into focus， be unaware of， in charge， account for， be related to， be surrounded by， succeed in， figure out， refer to ...as ...， stand for
1．Sometimes we___________________________ our own mistakes.
2．The buildings __________________________ several beautiful hills.
3．It is important to find out what may _________________ his strange behaviour.
4．The monitor will be _________________ when the head teacher is away.
5．A healthy lifestyle __________________________ physical and mental fitness.
6．I can't _________________ what it is that makes him so difficult at school.
7．I am sure you will _________________ finding a good job because you are so excellent.
8．I _________________ him ________ one of the promising students in my class.
9．As is known to us, the dragon _________________ China while the bear symbolizes Russia.
10．You can only___________________________ what you are focusing on.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．That is ____________________________________________.
那就是老师们告诉我们的。
2．It's known _______________________________________________________________________.
众所周知，锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
3．Her pale face ______________________________________________________________.
她苍白的脸色表明她身体不好。
4．______________________________________________________________ whether to take risks.
由你来决定是否要冒险。
5．He drinks what is left in his glass ____________________________________________.
他把杯子里所剩下的全部喝光，好像那是水一样。
Ⅴ.句型转换
1．While he was travelling in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
→____________________________________he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
2．Because the teacher stood beside her, she felt a bit uneasy.
→______________________________________________________she felt a bit uneasy.
3．Many pictures of famous film stars hang on the wall.
→___________________________________ many pictures of famous film stars.
4．Green Equator Coffee is a good product.It sells at the price of $25 per kg.
→Green Equator Coffee is a good product, ________________________________________________________________________________.
5．While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you.
→_________________________________________________________________________________I can't agree with you.
UNIT 5 单元验收评价(二)——仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 UK Campsites With Availability for Summer 2022
Caravan Park
Right on a sandy beach, this site has wide-open views of the sea. Choose from gentle walks exploring the coast to exciting hikes in the Torridon Mountains. The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea. Bikes can be hired.
￡22 for tent, car and 2 adults, ￡3 child.
Swanns Glamping
For a back-to-nature stay with creature comforts, Swanns Glamping is a good choice. It's surrounded by impressive scenery. There's a choice of furnished yurts, bell tents and cabins — which come with real beds and towels, so guests can travel light.
Cabins sleep ￡75 a night, yurts sleep ￡90, bell tents sleep ￡95.
Ling's Meadow
This campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape, with plentiful animals to spot. With a maximum of 25 people on the site at one time, everything centers around nature：waste water is recycled on the farm.
Camping ￡12/￡6 a night for adult/child, under-3s free. 20% off for stays of seven nights or longer.
Walesby Forest
Walesby Forest is a non-profit outdoor adventure center which usually hosts school groups — but this year is offering public camping in woodland surroundings. The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to climbing, make it a great choice for families.
Camping from￡10 a night adult, ￡8 child, under-4s free.
1．Which is suitable for those who prefer to travel light
A．Caravan Park. B．Swanns Glamping.
C．Ling's Meadow. D．Walesby Forest.
2．What's the charge for a couple with their 5-year-old boy if they stay in Ling's Meadow for seven nights
A．￡210. B．￡168.
C．￡126. D．￡100.8.
3．What can campers do in both Walesby Forest and Caravan Park
A．Water sports. B．Hiking.
C．Cycling. D．Climbing.
B
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs Wild.That's where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
4．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.
C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.
5．How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A．He found a shelter.
B．He lighted some branches.
C．He kept on skiing.
D．He built a snow cave.
6．On Tuesday Nicholas________.
A．returned to his shelter safely
B．was saved by a searcher
C．got stuck in the snow
D．stayed where he was
7．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he________.
A．did the right things in the dangerous situation
B．watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C．created some tips for survival
D．was very hard-working
C
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then, there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition，Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
8．In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A．His daughter had grown up.
B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him.
D．His daughter would dive with him.
9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Larry had some privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
10．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes
A．To protect himself from danger.
B．To dive into the deep water.
C．To admire the underwater view.
D．To take photos more conveniently.
11．What did Larry expect his daughter to do
A．Become a successful diver.
B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photos underwater.
D．Have longer hours of training.
D
Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks.But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result.In that way, we become stronger and braver.
Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on.This is because of one or two failures in their lives.Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest.Move forward and move on!
In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great benefit that allowed our ancestors (祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day.By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories (领土)．This_attitude has become a part of our modern culture.Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity that even the average person seems to enjoy although they have the understanding that it is dangerous.This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk.Getting out of bed is a risk.There is such thing as perfect safety.We need to take risks so that we can finish many things.Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great.Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company.However, without doing that, they could not make more money.
We need to take risks so that we can gain something.It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk.It is all part of the game.It's one of the most important parts of life.
12．Some people don't want to take risks, mainly because ________.
A．they are too lazy to move on
B．they feel pleased with the present life
C．they have experienced some failures before
D．they show little interest in the strange world outside
13．What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Taking risks.
B．Fighting off enemies.
C．Discovering new territories.
D．Becoming stronger and stronger.
14．What can we infer from the passage
A．Daily life is full of risks.
B．The safest place has the greatest risk.
C．People should take risks when they are young.
D．We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.
15．What would be the title for the passage
A．Taking risks is easier said than done
B．On risks taken by ancestors
C．Live our life to the fullest
D．No risk, no gain
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking.__16__ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. __17__ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes then Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. __18__
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. __19__ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
__20__ For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A．It all depends on your character.
B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend I took a bus to New York City.As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't __21__ an elderly man sitting beside me.The elderly man asked me a simple question __22__ the bus's Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two-hour __23__.
We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life.I __24__ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months.Maybe it is because I am __25__ to let anyone I know close to me.I was __26__ that the stranger was not only deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just willing to __27__ me to my greatest abilities.Instead of politely __28__ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying and that he fully understood my __29__ for the failure.
This elderly man made me __30__ the plans that I had made for my life.He helped me realize that my carefully __31__ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that good, but actually complex and filled with __32__.Most of all, he helped me __33__ the complex rather than stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.
A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think you're __34__ for great things whatever you decide to do.” The email, filled with words of encouragement made me realize that life is sometimes __35__ but it is going to be okay.
21．A.check B．notice
C．excuse D．believe
22．A.through B．with
C．during D．about
23．A.introduction B．explanation
C．conversation D．competition
24．A.searched B．shared
C．demanded D．reviewed
25．A.sorry B．curious
C．anxious D．afraid
26．A.puzzled B．worried
C．amazed D．disappointed
27．A.push B．invite
C．treat D．admit
28．A.raising B．dropping
C．turning D．nodding
29．A.regret B．change
C．fear D．desire
30．A.prepare B．develop
C．consult D．question
31．A.replaced B．organized
C．discussed D．predicted
32．A.uncertainty B．danger
C．responsibility D．conflict
33．A.spot B．ignore
C．seize D．accept
34．A.leaving B．heading
C．watching D．caring
35．A.genuine B．normal
C．painful D．serious
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rachel and her husband, Jason, who __36__ (be) both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland.When they were 3,000 metres up in the mountains, there was __37__ storm.The wind was __38__ (extreme) strong and the snow was two metres deep.They couldn't move.Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK __39__ (get) their help.
About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded __40__ her with a text message.Martha said she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.
But the weather was so bad __41__ the helicopter (直升机) couldn't get to the two climbers.The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, __42__ (say): “So sorry Rachel.We tried.Wind too strong.Have to wait till morning.Take care.Be strong.” Rachel felt __43__ (hope) and thought they __44__ (die) as it was freezing, －15℃.However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.
Next morning the storm passed and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain.After the accident, they cared for each other with greater __45__ (devote)．
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上个星期天，王老师带着你班全班同学去郊游。请你写一篇日记记述这次活动。内容包括：
1．郊游时的活动；
2．回家路上发生的意外；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Sunday, April 6th, Sunny
Today，
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We moved on into the jungle — a forest where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together.Old Mali went in front and I followed close behind him.We stopped for the night about an hour before it began to get dark.
Old Mali lit a fire.When it was bright he showed me how to make a bed with moss (青苔，苔藓)．
It was soft and comfortable.
“Mali, how did you learn to make such a bed？” I asked.
“I learned to make beds like that，” Mali replied, “by watching and listening to others.That is the real way to learn anything.”
“Will you let me watch you always？” I asked Old Mali.“I want to learn all the things you know about the jungle.”
When we had finished our supper, Old Mali got onto his bed and lay down.It was now completely dark.In the fire light, Old Mali seemed to be fast asleep on his bed.I suddenly felt alone and afraid.
All day in the jungle, while we had been walking, I had heard noises of animals.Now they seemed to be much nearer.The jungle was now a wall of blackness in the light of the fire.
I felt frightened and suddenly my mouth went dry.I wanted to scream.I felt my mouth opening wide, ready to scream as loud as possible.
But I did not scream.I saw Old Mali's face in the firelight.This made me feel ashamed.I held my teeth tightly together to stop myself from screaming.I lay down and closed my eyes.
As soon as I closed my eyes, I heard a thousand noises.The whole jungle became alive with animals moving quietly and carefully all around me.Suddenly Old Mali took a deep breath and made a noise.I was hearing so many imaginary noises and the real noise made by Old Mali gave me a terrible fright.
I opened my eyes and jumped out of bed.I pulled my knife out and held it above my head.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
I was going to see if there was a wild animal beside the fire.
Paragraph 2：
Old Mali's quiet calm voice made me feel better.
