UNIT 2 单元验收评价(一)——单元语基温故
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then offered my seat to her.
2．When it comes to health and disease (疾病), most of people can't escape it.
3．At the beginning of this term, we received a 10-day military (军队) training.
4．Plenty of rubbish can be recycled (回收利用) like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.
5．With the generous (慷慨的) help of Millie and Marcus, the old woman no longer felt lonely.
6．Smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.
7．Only when you have obtained (获得) enough data can you come to a sound conclusion.
8．If relief (缓解) does not occur within three days, discontinue use and consult your physician.
9．If she were involved in business, she would make a strong chief (首席的) executive.
10．China has donated (捐赠) lots of medical materials to other countries to fight against the COVID-19.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I've got a pile of work to do but it gives me a great sense of achievement (achieve)．
2．Some of us are sensitive (sense) to smells, while others find colours easier to remember.
3．There was a time when there was a shortage (short) of medical materials in many countries in the world.
4．Without rapid and effective (effect) global cooperation, the world may not exit this crisis safely at all.
5．Second, to make our dreams come true, we need to adjust our dreams according to the reality (real)．
6．Everyone knows that scholarship is the best confirmation (confirm) of a student's performance.
7．Even if the treatment (treat) works, there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
8．If you lived in an extended (extend) family, you would live with your parents and your grandparents.
9．Many different groups of medical assistance (assist) teams volunteered to help battle the COVID-19 epidemic.
10．Using translation skills, they have made their own contribution (contribute) in the global fight against the virus.
Ⅲ.选词填空
break into a smile， in reality， be sensitive to， with the aid of， rise to one's feet， major in， be grateful to， turn out， come across， in spite of
1．In_spite_of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
2．The shop owner rose_to_his_feet immediately to run after the thief.
3．It turned_out that the children were not to blame for the accident.
4．In_reality,_you'll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship.
5．Then the crying boy broke_into_a_smile and walked into the firefighter's arms.
6．He succeeded with__the_aid_of a completely new method he discovered.
7．While reading, it's not necessary to look up every new word you come_across.
8．Although I majored_in chemistry, I'm more interested in challenging sales occupations.
9．I am very grateful_to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't be so excellent.
10．Some plants are so sensitive_to pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Suddenly there appeared a_young_woman_dressed_in_green.
突然出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年。
2．By the time I got to school, our_teacher_had_begun_to_have_English_class.
我到学校时，老师已经开始上英语课了。
3．What_make_the_river_more_beautiful_are the lotus plants growing in the water.
使河水更美丽的是水里生长的荷花。
4．Too much stress not_only_makes_us lose motivation to study but_ruins_our_health.
太多的压力不仅使我们失去学习的动力，而且损坏我们的健康。
5．Eric received training in computer for one year, after_which_he_found_a_job_in___a_big_company.
埃里克接受了为期一年的计算机培训，这之后他在一家大公司里找到了一份工作。
Ⅴ.词汇替换(用本单元所学词汇替换蓝体词)
1．Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags can be reused.recycled
2．How could she tell the class she hadn't gained the prizes after all？earned
3．Sure enough, my brother was criticized by Mum for his lack of safety awareness.shortage
4．In fact they were unable to afford some necessities in life such as food and clothes.reality
5．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical aid.assistance
UNIT 2 单元验收评价(二)——仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida
When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks.
He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city.He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.
John Michael raised $ 52,000 to build the fountain.
Barrett England, 13, Utah
The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.
Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.
He expected to get about 10 donated bikes.In the end, Barrett received 39.
Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin
The 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.
That's when Zachary Blohm saved the day.He and some volunteers build a huge playground.To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more.He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year.Overall, he collected$130,000 — enough to finish his project.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator.For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it's not that easy.
That fact didn't sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state.His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.
On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work.After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals — well above Jack's goal.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四位少年在慈善方面取得的成就。
1．The peacock fountain was built in a park________.
A．to encourage people
B．for the love of animals
C．to cure a cancer sufferer
D．in memory of a teenager
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第一部分的“When John Michael Thomas ...peacocks.”可知，当John Michael Thomas 决定纪念死于癌症的朋友兼同学Elizabeth Buckley时，他记得她很喜欢孔雀。由此判断出，下文讲他要建造一个孔雀喷泉，就是为了纪念他的同学。故选D项。
2．What did Barrett do for Karma Bike shop
A．He repaired bikes there.
B．He donated bikes to it.
C．He helped it win customers.
D．He offered a reading service there.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二部分的“Barrett visited Karma's owner ...shop.”可知，Barrett带着他的这一想法去见了Karma的店主：他将收集并修理二手自行车，然后捐给商店。所以他为商店做的事就是捐赠修好的二手车给商店。故选B项。
3．Who improved a place for children to play
A．Jack Zimmerman. B．Zachary Blohm.
C．Barrett England. D．John Michael Thomas.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三部分的“That's when Zachary Blohm ...a huge playground.”可知，Zachary跟一些志愿者为此努力筹钱建造了一个大操场。故选B项。
B
When Mark Dunajtschik escaped from the prison camp near the end of WWII, he was forced to leave his homeland of Yugoslavia.Five years after the war ended, he became a toolmaker.The trade he mastered then may have decided on his career, but it was the life lessons he learned that finally shaped the character of the man he'd someday become.
Almost without housing in post-war Germany, Dunajtschik's only choice at that time was living in a shelter for the mentally and physically disabled.Seeing the daily challenges his housemates faced, he realized how just lucky he was.“Because I was given the opportunity to live in that home, which was founded by an industrialist in the 1880s, no that I am in a position where I can also do something, naturally I want to do it.” he told the New Zealand Herald.
At the age of 85, as one of the most successful industrialists in New Zealand, Dunajtschik is ready to give back.
Already known for his charitable works — having financed the country's Life Flight Trust helicopter rescue service — Dunajtschik is devoted to construction of a new children's hospital in Wellington.In 2017, he spent $50 million dollars of his own money toward building it.But Dunajtschik had no desire to simply throw money at the new hospital.He took a hands-on approach to all his projects.
Over the summer, construction passed a major milestone.As Dunajtschik and Spotswood looked on, the industrial support cranes were cleared from the site, signaling the outside was complete.“Those people that are born with a healthy body and mind can look after themselves and those unfortunate to be born with, or suffering ill health, need our help，” said Dunajtschik.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新西兰实业家Mark Dunajtschik的个人经历和他对社会所做出的一些贡献。
4．What shaped Dunajtschik's character
A．His trade. B．His career.
C．His experience. D．His homeland.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The trade he mastered ...become.”可知，Dunajtschik的个人经历塑造了Dunajtschik的性格。故选C。
5．What do we know about Dunajtschik from paragraph 2
A．He was content with the situation.
B．He was physically hurt.
C．He suffered from a mental illness.
D．He was really poor then.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Almost ...he was.”可知，看到室友们每天面临的挑战，他意识到自己是多么幸运，所以Dunajtschik对现状很满意。故选A。
6．What did Dunajtschik actually do to build the hospital
A．He only gave away money.
B．He had no desire for it.
C．He offered rescue service.
D．He took part in all the work.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Dunajtschik并不想简单地把钱投到新医院上，而是通过自己亲力亲为来建造医院。故选D。
7．Which words can best describe Dunajstchik
A．Grateful and hardworking.
B．Brave and kind.
C．Humorous and thoughtful.
D．Positive and calm.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Almost ...he was.”以及第三段内容可知，Dunajstchik通过自己的努力成为了新西兰的实业家，且致力于回馈社会，可推知他是个懂得感恩和努力工作的人。故选A。
C
Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted Maybe most of you would say “yes”．After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.
Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine.It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang.I was surprised.He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away.I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”
Billions of people across the world use cell phones.Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite.Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.
So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone.Now I go outside without taking my phone with me.I've noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens.I've met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn't speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.
Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但过多地使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。停止使用手机会让人们与家人和朋友更加亲近。
8．According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because __________ .
A．it didn't work properly
B．it was stolen from someone else
C．he didn't like the phone's style
D．he didn't want to be bothered by it
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I had no idea ...troubled him.”可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机打扰，所以把它扔了。故选D。
9．We can learn from the passage that cell phones________.
A．are too expensive for many people
B．are of no use to the author
C．can also get people into trouble
D．can make life more interesting
解析：选C 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段中的“Though cell phones ...and friends.”可知，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选C。
10．What can we learn about the author
A．He wants to own a garden now.
B．He always chatted with his neighbors.
C．He used to take his cell phone when going outside.
D．He once threw away his cell phone.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“所以当我最近回到家的时候，我扔掉了我的手机。现在我出门不带手机。”可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选C。
11．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us not to let cell phones control our lives
B．encourage others to hike with him in France
C．share his experiences in France with us
D．teach us how to get along with neighbors
解析：选A 写作意图题。根据文章最后一段可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。
D
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed. “He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn！’ Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。
12．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A．Read music. B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。故选A项。
13．Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage
A．Boring. B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合题意。故选C。
14．What does Titterton need to practise
A．Counting the pages.
B．Recognizing the “nodding”．
C．Catching falling objects.
D．Performing in his own style.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of ‘nodding’to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”可知，无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。故选B项。
15．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worse page turner”？
A．He has very poor eyesight.
B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music.
D．He forgets to do his job.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say：‘Turn, turn！’”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒翻页。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Productive During Difficult Times
When we are struggling, or when we have a hard time focusing, we may turn to others for help.We may even wish we had a hero to help us.Well, today here is some advice for you.
Turn ourselves into our own heroes.
When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose.__16__ For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do.In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose.__17__
Write out our tasks and ideas.
In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish and ideas, which they see for themselves.So we can write out our tasks and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well.With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events.__18__ There's just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas.
__19__
When we know our strengths, we can use them fully.In difficult times, we can make our life easier by focusing on our strengths.It is even more important to identify weaknesses.All heroes have them.On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.
Have small goals within a larger goal.
As we know, the hero's journey is not a one — time thing.It is a journey we are on in our entire life.__20__ Our life's journey is ongoing and ever — changing.We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.
A．Learn from heroes in stories.
B．We often live a life without purpose.
C．Know our strengths and weaknesses.
D．They become part of our larger stories.
E．So have small goals that we can measure in some way.
F．We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.
G．Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在困难时期的一些应对方法。
16．选G 上文“When we make ourselves heroes ...a sense of purpose.”说明把自己当成英雄会让我们获得专注和使命感。下文“For example, it can ...often do.”举例说明把自己当英雄可以带给我们的帮助。G项承上启下，说明把自己当英雄在很多方面都能帮助我们，符合语境。故选G项。
17．选F 上文“In stories ...a purpose.”说明故事中的主要人物都有一个要完成的目标。F项说明我们也可以和故事中的英雄一样给自己确定目标，符合语境。故选F项。
18．选D 上文“With clear ...events.”说明给生活中的事件确立使命和愿景的原因。D项，承接上文，说明每一件事有了使命和愿景，便不再独立，它们就会变成我们更大故事的一部分。故选D项。
19．选C 根据下文内容可知，下一段讲述我们应该知道自己的优缺点的必要性。C项作为小标题，引出下文，说明我们应该知道自己的优缺点。故选C项。
20．选E 根据“Have small goals within a larger goal.”可知，该段主要讲述设立小目标的事。上文“As we know ...life.”给出前提，说明作为主角，会经历多次目标的设立。下文“Our life's journey ...times.”说明生活是变化的，所以应该根据实际调整目标。E项承接上文，说明生命之旅不是一成不变的，应该设立小目标来应对实际情况。故选E项。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a young boy, Britain's great former Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow.He was not a good student and nearly __21___ from the school for breaking the rules.__22__， he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not prevent him from going on to a university.He even really had an army experience, for which he was later elected __23__.He achieved it for his wisdom and courage.Because he once refused to __24__ during the painful days of World War Ⅱ.His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation and was an __25__ worldwide.
Towards the end of his period as prime minister, he was __26__ to make a speech to the students at his old school.When the great day arrived, Sir Winston Churchill gave his short, clear-cut speech：
“Young man, never give up.Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never！”
Another __27__ example is Sandra Day O'Connor who fought to achieve her best education.Graduating at the top of her class, she worked her __28___ into Stanford Law School, where she graduated with __29__.Though working hard, she was __30__ a woman in the 1950s.She was refused by many law firms __31__ they preferred to hire a less qualified(有资格的) man __32__ a great woman lawyer.Yet she refused to give up on her dreams.With great efforts her dream finally came true.
Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up.__33__， many people in our daily life simply say they want something but without making efforts.Instead, they let the fear of failure stop them from trying.As a wise saying goes: “It's not how many times you fall down that __34__.It's how many times you get back up that makes success！” With hard work, __35__ and preparation, you can overcome any difficulty and achieve success.
语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。主要通过丘吉尔和桑德拉的例子向我们证明了成功需要有决心，并且需要为之付出努力。
21．A.removed B．replaced
C．returned D．refused
解析：选A 根据句子中“breaking the rules”可知，违反纪律差点要被开除。故选A项。
22．A.Thankfully B．Briefly
C．Personally D．Carefully
解析：选A 根据后文“he did finish his schoolwork ...university”可知，他最终还是上了大学，这是一件幸运的事情，用thankfully符合语境。故选A项。
23．A.doctor B．minister
C．worker D．teacher
解析：选B 根据文章首句和丘吉尔的背景可知，他被选为了英国首相。故选B项。
24．A.give out B．give off
C．give in D．give away
解析：选C 根据 “His amazing determination”可知，他拒绝投降，勇气可嘉，故选C项。
25．A.interview B．information
C．introduction D．inspiration
解析：选D 根据前句“His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation”可知，他的决心帮助鼓舞了整个民族，还鼓舞了世界。故选D项。
26．A.required B．succeeded
C．invited D．ordered
解析：选C 根据“make a speech to the students at his old school”可知，他是被邀请做演讲。故选C项。
27．A.familiar B．similar
C．practical D．different
解析：选B 根据后文“Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up.”可知，她和丘吉尔有相似的品质，故选B项。
28．A.route B．power
C．way D．path
解析：选C 根据固定短语work one's way to表示“努力进入”，故选C项。
29．A.heights B．harvests
C．humour D．honours
解析：选D 根据后文“a great woman lawyer”可知，她取得了荣誉，故选D项。
30．A.still B．never
C．once D．hardly
解析：选A 根据后文“She was refused by many law firms ...lawyer.”可知，那时很多工作都拒绝女性，故此处是指虽然她很努力，但仍然因为是女性而被拒绝。故选A项。
31．A.when B．as
C．although D．if
解析：选B 根据语境可知，许多律师事务所都拒绝了她的申请，因为他们宁愿聘用资历较低的男性律师，也不愿聘用优秀的女律师。前后文为因果关系。故选B项。
32．A.other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
33．A.Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Again
解析：选B 根据前后文可知，此处表转折。故选B项。
34．A.deserves B．affects
C．amazes D．matters
解析：选D 根据后文“It's how many times you get back up that makes success！”可知，不是你跌倒了多少次重要；而是你跌倒多少次才让你成功的，这才重要。故选D项。
35．A.imagination B．creativity
C．interest D．determination
解析：选D 根据上文例子可知，成功需要努力和决心，且上文的“His amazing determination ...worldwide.”也是提示。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential __36__ (figure) of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old __37__ (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work __38__ (bridge) the Eastern and Western worlds, __39__ (save) millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu __40__ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria.This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had __41__ (limit) resources.They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory __42__ they worked had poor air quality.However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.It worked well in experiments on animals, __43__ they had to know if it was safe for humans.Tu __44__ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.The test was __45__ success.The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一——屠呦呦。
36．figures 考查名词复数。固定结构“one of＋名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填figures。
37．wisdom 考查名词。此处与new methods是并列成分，作use的宾语，应用名词wisdom，并且wisdom为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
38．bridged 考查动词时态。分析可知，设空处为同位语从句的谓语动词，根据语境及“Tu Youyou was noted for”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填bridged。
39．saving 考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，该词和主语Tu Youyou是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填saving。
40．was chosen 考查动词时态及语态。此处与主语Tu Youyou是被动关系，应用被动语态，由In 1969可知，应用一般过去时。故填was chosen。
41．limited 考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词limited“有限的”，作定语，修饰名词resources。故填limited。
42．where 考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是laboratory，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43．but 考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句意形成转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
44．bravely 考查副词。此处修饰动词volunteered，应用副词。故填bravely。
45．a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处抽象名词具体化，success指“成功的人或事”，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校学生会要准备办一期英语墙报，介绍我国著名的科学家钱学森。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
钱学森 杰出科学家和我国航天事业的先驱。
生平 ·1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州，少时天资聪颖；
·1934年毕业于上海交通大学，其后前往美国深造并获得航空学博士学位；
·1955年回国，毕生从事航天科技事业；
·2009年10月31日，于北京逝世。
成就 成就斐然，被誉为“中国航天之父”
参考词汇：航空学 the science of Astronomy, 航天科技事业 Astronomy and Aircraft industry
参考范文：
A Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen
Born into a wealthy family on December 11th, 1911，Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Qian Xuesen was very clever in his childhood.Having graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he went to America for his further study and gained his Doctor's degree in the science of Astronomy.Since he returned to China in 1955, he has devoted all his life to China's Astronomy and Aircraft industry.
It's for his outstanding achievements that Qian Xuesen is honored as the “Father of China's Astronomy”．Qian Xuesen, a pioneer of China's Astronomy industry, passed away on October 31st, 2009 in Beijing.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim slumped on the couch.Mother's Day was coming up, and he didn't have a present.“How can I buy a present without any money？” he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch.He noticed a large advertisement on the front page.The local department store was sponsoring a contest.“Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (疯狂购物) for her，” said the ad.
“This is perfect！” thought Jim.He ran to his room with the newspaper.Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world.She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert.She reads as many books to me before bed as I want.She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters.And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Jim liked what he had written.He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad.He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree，” he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize.Days passed by, and then weeks.Soon it was the day before Mother's day.Jim still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now？” he wondered.He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree, and he still didn't have any money.He had to think of something.Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea.He searched in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper.He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother's Day present.“Dear Mom, I'm writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world ...” With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.“Thank you, my dear！” She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly.Leaning against his mom's shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift.After hearing the reason, his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, “To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees.” Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.UNIT 2 单元验收评价(一)——单元语基温故
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I _________ (犹豫) for a moment, and then offered my seat to her.
2．When it comes to health and _________ (疾病), most of people can't escape it.
3．At the beginning of this term, we received a 10-day _________ (军队) training.
4．Plenty of rubbish can be _________ (回收利用) like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.
5．With the _________ (慷慨的) help of Millie and Marcus, the old woman no longer felt lonely.
6．Smoking is one of the _________ (主要的) causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.
7．Only when you have _________ (获得) enough data can you come to a sound conclusion.
8．If _________ (缓解) does not occur within three days, discontinue use and consult your physician.
9．If she were involved in business, she would make a strong _________ (首席的) executive.
10．China has _________ (捐赠) lots of medical materials to other countries to fight against the COVID-19.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I've got a pile of work to do but it gives me a great sense of _________ (achieve)．
2．Some of us are _________ (sense) to smells, while others find colours easier to remember.
3．There was a time when there was a _________ (short) of medical materials in many countries in the world.
4．Without rapid and _________ (effect) global cooperation, the world may not exit this crisis safely at all.
5．Second, to make our dreams come true, we need to adjust our dreams according to the _________ (real)．
6．Everyone knows that scholarship is the best _________ (confirm) of a student's performance.
7．Even if the _________ (treat) works, there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
8．If you lived in an _________ (extend) family, you would live with your parents and your grandparents.
9．Many different groups of medical _________ (assist) teams volunteered to help battle the COVID-19 epidemic.
10．Using translation skills, they have made their own _________ (contribute) in the global fight against the virus.
Ⅲ.选词填空
break into a smile， in reality， be sensitive to， with the aid of， rise to one's feet， major in， be grateful to， turn out， come across， in spite of
1．_____________________________ his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.
2．The shop owner _______________________________________ immediately to run after the thief.
3．It ___________________ that the children were not to blame for the accident.
4．____________________you'll both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship.
5．Then the crying boy _______________________________________ and walked into the firefighter's arms.
6．He succeeded ________________________________________ a completely new method he discovered.
7．While reading, it's not necessary to look up every new word you ___________________.
8．Although I ___________________ chemistry, I'm more interested in challenging sales occupations.
9．I _________ very ___________________ my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't be so excellent.
10．Some plants _________ so ___________________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Suddenly there appeared ___________________________________________________________.
突然出现一个穿绿色衣服的女青年。
2．By the time I got to school, _______________________________________________________________________________.
我到学校时，老师已经开始上英语课了。
3．_____________________________________________________________________ the lotus plants growing in the water.
使河水更美丽的是水里生长的荷花。
4．Too much stress _______________________________________ lose motivation to study _______________________________________.
太多的压力不仅使我们失去学习的动力，而且损坏我们的健康。
5．Eric received training in computer for one year, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
埃里克接受了为期一年的计算机培训，这之后他在一家大公司里找到了一份工作。
Ⅴ.词汇替换(用本单元所学词汇替换蓝体词)
1．Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags can be reused._________
2．How could she tell the class she hadn't gained the prizes after all？_________
3．Sure enough, my brother was criticized by Mum for his lack of safety awareness._________
4．In fact they were unable to afford some necessities in life such as food and clothes._________
5．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical aid._________
UNIT 2 单元验收评价(二)——仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
John Michael Thomas, 14, Florida
When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks.
He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city.He thought it could be a place for people to relax and be inspired.
John Michael raised $ 52,000 to build the fountain.
Barrett England, 13, Utah
The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.
Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate them to the shop.
He expected to get about 10 donated bikes.In the end, Barrett received 39.
Zachary Blohm, 15, Wisconsin
The 25-year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time.
That's when Zachary Blohm saved the day.He and some volunteers build a huge playground.To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more.He held monthly money-raising events for more than a year.Overall, he collected$130,000 — enough to finish his project.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator.For more than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it's not that easy.
That fact didn't sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen childhood hunger in his state.His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.
On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work.After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals — well above Jack's goal.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章分别介绍了四位少年在慈善方面取得的成就。
1．The peacock fountain was built in a park________.
A．to encourage people
B．for the love of animals
C．to cure a cancer sufferer
D．in memory of a teenager
解析：选D 推理判断题。由第一部分的“When John Michael Thomas ...peacocks.”可知，当John Michael Thomas 决定纪念死于癌症的朋友兼同学Elizabeth Buckley时，他记得她很喜欢孔雀。由此判断出，下文讲他要建造一个孔雀喷泉，就是为了纪念他的同学。故选D项。
2．What did Barrett do for Karma Bike shop
A．He repaired bikes there.
B．He donated bikes to it.
C．He helped it win customers.
D．He offered a reading service there.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二部分的“Barrett visited Karma's owner ...shop.”可知，Barrett带着他的这一想法去见了Karma的店主：他将收集并修理二手自行车，然后捐给商店。所以他为商店做的事就是捐赠修好的二手车给商店。故选B项。
3．Who improved a place for children to play
A．Jack Zimmerman. B．Zachary Blohm.
C．Barrett England. D．John Michael Thomas.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第三部分的“That's when Zachary Blohm ...a huge playground.”可知，Zachary跟一些志愿者为此努力筹钱建造了一个大操场。故选B项。
B
When Mark Dunajtschik escaped from the prison camp near the end of WWII, he was forced to leave his homeland of Yugoslavia.Five years after the war ended, he became a toolmaker.The trade he mastered then may have decided on his career, but it was the life lessons he learned that finally shaped the character of the man he'd someday become.
Almost without housing in post-war Germany, Dunajtschik's only choice at that time was living in a shelter for the mentally and physically disabled.Seeing the daily challenges his housemates faced, he realized how just lucky he was.“Because I was given the opportunity to live in that home, which was founded by an industrialist in the 1880s, no that I am in a position where I can also do something, naturally I want to do it.” he told the New Zealand Herald.
At the age of 85, as one of the most successful industrialists in New Zealand, Dunajtschik is ready to give back.
Already known for his charitable works — having financed the country's Life Flight Trust helicopter rescue service — Dunajtschik is devoted to construction of a new children's hospital in Wellington.In 2017, he spent $50 million dollars of his own money toward building it.But Dunajtschik had no desire to simply throw money at the new hospital.He took a hands-on approach to all his projects.
Over the summer, construction passed a major milestone.As Dunajtschik and Spotswood looked on, the industrial support cranes were cleared from the site, signaling the outside was complete.“Those people that are born with a healthy body and mind can look after themselves and those unfortunate to be born with, or suffering ill health, need our help，” said Dunajtschik.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新西兰实业家Mark Dunajtschik的个人经历和他对社会所做出的一些贡献。
4．What shaped Dunajtschik's character
A．His trade. B．His career.
C．His experience. D．His homeland.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The trade he mastered ...become.”可知，Dunajtschik的个人经历塑造了Dunajtschik的性格。故选C。
5．What do we know about Dunajtschik from paragraph 2
A．He was content with the situation.
B．He was physically hurt.
C．He suffered from a mental illness.
D．He was really poor then.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Almost ...he was.”可知，看到室友们每天面临的挑战，他意识到自己是多么幸运，所以Dunajtschik对现状很满意。故选A。
6．What did Dunajtschik actually do to build the hospital
A．He only gave away money.
B．He had no desire for it.
C．He offered rescue service.
D．He took part in all the work.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Dunajtschik并不想简单地把钱投到新医院上，而是通过自己亲力亲为来建造医院。故选D。
7．Which words can best describe Dunajstchik
A．Grateful and hardworking.
B．Brave and kind.
C．Humorous and thoughtful.
D．Positive and calm.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Almost ...he was.”以及第三段内容可知，Dunajstchik通过自己的努力成为了新西兰的实业家，且致力于回馈社会，可推知他是个懂得感恩和努力工作的人。故选A。
C
Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted Maybe most of you would say “yes”．After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.
Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine.It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang.I was surprised.He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away.I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”
Billions of people across the world use cell phones.Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite.Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.
So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone.Now I go outside without taking my phone with me.I've noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens.I've met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn't speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.
Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了虽然手机是一种很好的交流方式，但过多地使用手机会增加家庭和朋友之间的压力。停止使用手机会让人们与家人和朋友更加亲近。
8．According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because __________ .
A．it didn't work properly
B．it was stolen from someone else
C．he didn't like the phone's style
D．he didn't want to be bothered by it
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I had no idea ...troubled him.”可知，公共汽车上的那个男士不想被手机打扰，所以把它扔了。故选D。
9．We can learn from the passage that cell phones________.
A．are too expensive for many people
B．are of no use to the author
C．can also get people into trouble
D．can make life more interesting
解析：选C 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第三段中的“Though cell phones ...and friends.”可知，手机也能使人陷入困境。故选C。
10．What can we learn about the author
A．He wants to own a garden now.
B．He always chatted with his neighbors.
C．He used to take his cell phone when going outside.
D．He once threw away his cell phone.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“所以当我最近回到家的时候，我扔掉了我的手机。现在我出门不带手机。”可知，作者过去外出经常带手机。故选C。
11．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．tell us not to let cell phones control our lives
B．encourage others to hike with him in France
C．share his experiences in France with us
D．teach us how to get along with neighbors
解析：选A 写作意图题。根据文章最后一段可知，本文的目的是告诉我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。故选A。
D
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner，” she laughed. “He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn！’ Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Robert Titterton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。
12．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A．Read music. B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。故选A项。
13．Which of the following best describes Titterton's job on stage
A．Boring. B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”和第四段中的“Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知，Titterton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。demanding意为“要求高的，需要高技能的”，符合题意。故选C。
14．What does Titterton need to practise
A．Counting the pages.
B．Recognizing the “nodding”．
C．Catching falling objects.
D．Performing in his own style.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of ‘nodding’to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”可知，无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。故选B项。
15．Why is Ms Raspopova's husband “the worse page turner”？
A．He has very poor eyesight.
B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music.
D．He forgets to do his job.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say：‘Turn, turn！’”可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒翻页。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Productive During Difficult Times
When we are struggling, or when we have a hard time focusing, we may turn to others for help.We may even wish we had a hero to help us.Well, today here is some advice for you.
Turn ourselves into our own heroes.
When we make ourselves heroes, we not only gain focus but also a sense of purpose.__16__ For example, it can give us hope as stories in the books often do.In stories, writers often give their hero, the main person in the story, a purpose.__17__
Write out our tasks and ideas.
In stories, heroes also have tasks, which they want to finish and ideas, which they see for themselves.So we can write out our tasks and ideas, not just for a project but for our life as well.With clear tasks and ideas, events in our life no longer seem to be separate events.__18__ There's just a lot of value in having tasks and ideas.
__19__
When we know our strengths, we can use them fully.In difficult times, we can make our life easier by focusing on our strengths.It is even more important to identify weaknesses.All heroes have them.On their journey they face their weaknesses and learn from them.
Have small goals within a larger goal.
As we know, the hero's journey is not a one — time thing.It is a journey we are on in our entire life.__20__ Our life's journey is ongoing and ever — changing.We should be realistic with our goals and to be kind to ourselves, especially during difficult times.
A．Learn from heroes in stories.
B．We often live a life without purpose.
C．Know our strengths and weaknesses.
D．They become part of our larger stories.
E．So have small goals that we can measure in some way.
F．We can do the same for ourselves and identify our purposes.
G．Making ourselves the heroes in our own stories helps us in many ways.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在困难时期的一些应对方法。
16．选G 上文“When we make ourselves heroes ...a sense of purpose.”说明把自己当成英雄会让我们获得专注和使命感。下文“For example, it can ...often do.”举例说明把自己当英雄可以带给我们的帮助。G项承上启下，说明把自己当英雄在很多方面都能帮助我们，符合语境。故选G项。
17．选F 上文“In stories ...a purpose.”说明故事中的主要人物都有一个要完成的目标。F项说明我们也可以和故事中的英雄一样给自己确定目标，符合语境。故选F项。
18．选D 上文“With clear ...events.”说明给生活中的事件确立使命和愿景的原因。D项，承接上文，说明每一件事有了使命和愿景，便不再独立，它们就会变成我们更大故事的一部分。故选D项。
19．选C 根据下文内容可知，下一段讲述我们应该知道自己的优缺点的必要性。C项作为小标题，引出下文，说明我们应该知道自己的优缺点。故选C项。
20．选E 根据“Have small goals within a larger goal.”可知，该段主要讲述设立小目标的事。上文“As we know ...life.”给出前提，说明作为主角，会经历多次目标的设立。下文“Our life's journey ...times.”说明生活是变化的，所以应该根据实际调整目标。E项承接上文，说明生命之旅不是一成不变的，应该设立小目标来应对实际情况。故选E项。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a young boy, Britain's great former Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill attended a public school called Harrow.He was not a good student and nearly __21___ from the school for breaking the rules.__22__， he did finish his schoolwork and his mistakes there did not prevent him from going on to a university.He even really had an army experience, for which he was later elected __23__.He achieved it for his wisdom and courage.Because he once refused to __24__ during the painful days of World War Ⅱ.His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation and was an __25__ worldwide.
Towards the end of his period as prime minister, he was __26__ to make a speech to the students at his old school.When the great day arrived, Sir Winston Churchill gave his short, clear-cut speech：
“Young man, never give up.Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never！”
Another __27__ example is Sandra Day O'Connor who fought to achieve her best education.Graduating at the top of her class, she worked her __28___ into Stanford Law School, where she graduated with __29__.Though working hard, she was __30__ a woman in the 1950s.She was refused by many law firms __31__ they preferred to hire a less qualified(有资格的) man __32__ a great woman lawyer.Yet she refused to give up on her dreams.With great efforts her dream finally came true.
Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up.__33__， many people in our daily life simply say they want something but without making efforts.Instead, they let the fear of failure stop them from trying.As a wise saying goes: “It's not how many times you fall down that __34__.It's how many times you get back up that makes success！” With hard work, __35__ and preparation, you can overcome any difficulty and achieve success.
语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。主要通过丘吉尔和桑德拉的例子向我们证明了成功需要有决心，并且需要为之付出努力。
21．A.removed B．replaced
C．returned D．refused
解析：选A 根据句子中“breaking the rules”可知，违反纪律差点要被开除。故选A项。
22．A.Thankfully B．Briefly
C．Personally D．Carefully
解析：选A 根据后文“he did finish his schoolwork ...university”可知，他最终还是上了大学，这是一件幸运的事情，用thankfully符合语境。故选A项。
23．A.doctor B．minister
C．worker D．teacher
解析：选B 根据文章首句和丘吉尔的背景可知，他被选为了英国首相。故选B项。
24．A.give out B．give off
C．give in D．give away
解析：选C 根据 “His amazing determination”可知，他拒绝投降，勇气可嘉，故选C项。
25．A.interview B．information
C．introduction D．inspiration
解析：选D 根据前句“His amazing determination helped inspire his entire nation”可知，他的决心帮助鼓舞了整个民族，还鼓舞了世界。故选D项。
26．A.required B．succeeded
C．invited D．ordered
解析：选C 根据“make a speech to the students at his old school”可知，他是被邀请做演讲。故选C项。
27．A.familiar B．similar
C．practical D．different
解析：选B 根据后文“Just like Churchill and Sandra, they stand for those who never give up.”可知，她和丘吉尔有相似的品质，故选B项。
28．A.route B．power
C．way D．path
解析：选C 根据固定短语work one's way to表示“努力进入”，故选C项。
29．A.heights B．harvests
C．humour D．honours
解析：选D 根据后文“a great woman lawyer”可知，她取得了荣誉，故选D项。
30．A.still B．never
C．once D．hardly
解析：选A 根据后文“She was refused by many law firms ...lawyer.”可知，那时很多工作都拒绝女性，故此处是指虽然她很努力，但仍然因为是女性而被拒绝。故选A项。
31．A.when B．as
C．although D．if
解析：选B 根据语境可知，许多律师事务所都拒绝了她的申请，因为他们宁愿聘用资历较低的男性律师，也不愿聘用优秀的女律师。前后文为因果关系。故选B项。
32．A.other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
33．A.Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Again
解析：选B 根据前后文可知，此处表转折。故选B项。
34．A.deserves B．affects
C．amazes D．matters
解析：选D 根据后文“It's how many times you get back up that makes success！”可知，不是你跌倒了多少次重要；而是你跌倒多少次才让你成功的，这才重要。故选D项。
35．A.imagination B．creativity
C．interest D．determination
解析：选D 根据上文例子可知，成功需要努力和决心，且上文的“His amazing determination ...worldwide.”也是提示。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential __36__ (figure) of science in the 20th Century along with Albert Einstein and Alan Mathison Turing.Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old __37__ (wise) and new methods to achieve her goals and the fact that her work __38__ (bridge) the Eastern and Western worlds, __39__ (save) millions of lives.
In 1969, Tu __40__ (choose) to establish a team to find a cure for malaria.This was not an easy task.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had __41__ (limit) resources.They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory __42__ they worked had poor air quality.However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical.It worked well in experiments on animals, __43__ they had to know if it was safe for humans.Tu __44__ (brave) volunteered to be the first human subject when they were ready to start testing and the rest of her team followed her.The test was __45__ success.The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20世纪最具影响力的科学人物之一——屠呦呦。
36．figures 考查名词复数。固定结构“one of＋名词复数”表示“……之一”。故填figures。
37．wisdom 考查名词。此处与new methods是并列成分，作use的宾语，应用名词wisdom，并且wisdom为不可数名词。故填wisdom。
38．bridged 考查动词时态。分析可知，设空处为同位语从句的谓语动词，根据语境及“Tu Youyou was noted for”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填bridged。
39．saving 考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，该词和主语Tu Youyou是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填saving。
40．was chosen 考查动词时态及语态。此处与主语Tu Youyou是被动关系，应用被动语态，由In 1969可知，应用一般过去时。故填was chosen。
41．limited 考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词limited“有限的”，作定语，修饰名词resources。故填limited。
42．where 考查定语从句。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是laboratory，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
43．but 考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句意形成转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
44．bravely 考查副词。此处修饰动词volunteered，应用副词。故填bravely。
45．a 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处抽象名词具体化，success指“成功的人或事”，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校学生会要准备办一期英语墙报，介绍我国著名的科学家钱学森。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
钱学森 杰出科学家和我国航天事业的先驱。
生平 ·1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州，少时天资聪颖；
·1934年毕业于上海交通大学，其后前往美国深造并获得航空学博士学位；
·1955年回国，毕生从事航天科技事业；
·2009年10月31日，于北京逝世。
成就 成就斐然，被誉为“中国航天之父”
参考词汇：航空学 the science of Astronomy, 航天科技事业 Astronomy and Aircraft industry
参考范文：
A Brief Introduction of Qian Xuesen
Born into a wealthy family on December 11th, 1911，Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, Qian Xuesen was very clever in his childhood.Having graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he went to America for his further study and gained his Doctor's degree in the science of Astronomy.Since he returned to China in 1955, he has devoted all his life to China's Astronomy and Aircraft industry.
It's for his outstanding achievements that Qian Xuesen is honored as the “Father of China's Astronomy”．Qian Xuesen, a pioneer of China's Astronomy industry, passed away on October 31st, 2009 in Beijing.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jim slumped on the couch.Mother's Day was coming up, and he didn't have a present.“How can I buy a present without any money？” he thought.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch.He noticed a large advertisement on the front page.The local department store was sponsoring a contest.“Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree (疯狂购物) for her，” said the ad.
“This is perfect！” thought Jim.He ran to his room with the newspaper.Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world.She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert.She reads as many books to me before bed as I want.She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters.And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Jim liked what he had written.He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad.He ran to the mailbox with his entry (参赛作品), “Mom will love having a shopping spree，” he thought.
Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize.Days passed by, and then weeks.Soon it was the day before Mother's day.Jim still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
“What am I going to do now？” he wondered.He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree, and he still didn't have any money.He had to think of something.Jim closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea.He searched in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper.He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother's Day present.“Dear Mom, I'm writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world ...” With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.
Paragraph 2：
The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.“Thank you, my dear！” She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly.Leaning against his mom's shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift.After hearing the reason, his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, “To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees.” Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.
