人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 第四课时Section B 2a-2e习题课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
第四课时　Section B 2a-2e
UNIT 1
1. It’s raining. Take an umbrella with you.
2. It rained last night，so the ground is wet .
3. I am hungry . Could you please give me something to eat
4. There are some differences （差异） between the twins—Lucy and Lily.
5. The little boy wondered （想知道） what time it was and when the train would arrive.
6. —I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don’t worry. I can lend some to you.
mbrella
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
et
ungry
differences
wondered
nough
1. Our classroom is on the first floor of the building （build） .
2. Doing outdoor activities （activity） is good for children’s health.
3. Did Tom enjoy visiting （visit） the Great Wall
4. I fell ill and didn’t feel like eating （eat） anything.
5. My parents and I decide to go （go） camping in the mountains.
6. Don’t forget to close （close）the window when you leave.
building
Ⅱ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
activities
visiting
eating
go
close
1. 因为天气不好，那天我们没有看到日出。
Because of the bad weather，we didn’t see the sunrise that day.
2. 不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。
Don’t just wait for the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
3. 我只等了五分钟，但感觉像是几个小时。
I waited only for five minutes，but it felt like a few hours.
4. 为什么不尝试乘公共汽车去上班呢？
Why not try taking a bus to go to work
5. 多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！
What a wonderful 4-D film it is!
Because of
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
wait for
felt like
try taking
What a wonderful
Ⅰ.完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（20-21·洛阳期末）Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is 　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like 　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t
　5　 how many foxes there would be.
话题：狐狸村之行 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7′
（D）1. A. go B. goes
C. going D. went
由Last summer可知此处应用过去式，故选D。
解析：
D
（C）2. A. ready B. bad
C. popular D. bored
由下文可知，这个村庄因狐狸而受欢迎，故选C。
解析：
C
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（A）3. A. before B. after
C. when D. while
由前后文文意判断，此处表示“在我参观这个村庄之前，我还不确定它到底是什么样子”。根据时间先后顺序可知，选before“在……之前”。
解析：
A
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（B）4. A. a B. an
C. one D. the
后面的place为可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词，interesting的读音以元音音素开头，故选B。
解析：
B
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（B）5. A. speak B. know
C. hear D. remember
句意：它听起来像是个有趣的地方，但是我不知道那儿会有多少只狐狸。故选know“知道”。
解析：
B
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（A）6. A. like B. for
C. to D. in
句意：狐狸村的第一部分更像是一个宠物动物园。be like...“像……”，此处like是介词。
解析：
A
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（B）7. A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
few和a few修饰可数名词复数，little和 a little修饰不可数名词；few，little表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”，a few，a little表示肯定意义，意为“有几个……，有一些……”。此处修饰名词复数foxes，且由后面的either in...or with...可知，此处表肯定含义，故选B。
解析：
B
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（D）8. A. ever B. still
C. only D. also
由文意可知，这个地方不仅有狐狸，还有兔子、小马和山羊。also“也，还”，符合题意。故选D。
解析：
D
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（C）9. A. books B. foods
C. pictures D. news
take pictures意为“拍照”。
解析：
C
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（B）10. A. but B. and
C. or D. if
句意：这个门是开着的，这样狐狸就可以自由地溜达。前后两句之间是顺承关系，故选B。
解析：
B
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（C）11. A. many B. much
C. lots D. lot
lots of与a lot of同义，意为“许多，大量……”，故选C。
解析：
C
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（A）12. A. run away
B. get up
C. go out
D. blow out
run away“跑开”；get up“起床”；go out “出去”；blow out “吹灭”。此处表示“（狐狸）有一些会向你跑来，另一些会跑开”。故选A。
解析：
A
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（D）13. A. poor B. cheap
C. lucky D. cute
poor“贫穷的”；cheap “便宜的”；lucky“幸运的”；cute“可爱的”。结合后一句“你喂一些狐狸后，它们可能会跟着你走一会儿……”可知，此处表示“这些狐狸也是很可爱的”，故选D。
解析：
D
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（B）14. A. wondering
B. waiting
C. remembering
D. shouting
wait for意为“等候，等待”。
解析：
B
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
（C）15. A. meeting B. program
C. trip D. vacation
与第一段中的trip前后呼应。故选C。
解析：
C
Last summer，I 　1　 on a trip to a Japanese village. It is
　2　 because of foxes. I wasn’t sure what it would be like
　3　 I visited the village. It sounded like 　4　 interesting place，but I didn’t 　5　 how many foxes there would be.
The first part（部分）of the fox village is more 　6　 a pet zoo. There are 　7　 foxes，either in cages（笼子）or with a collar（项圈）. There are 　8　 some rabbits as well as small horses and some goats. This part of the village was enjoyable. You can take 　9　 with the animals.
The main part of the fox village is through a door. It is open，　10　 the foxes can walk around freely. There are
　11　 of trees and bushes（灌木）. Most of the foxes are here，of all kinds and colors. Some will run up to you，and others will 　12　.
Many of the foxes are sleeping or resting. Of course，they are also very 　13　. After you feed some of the foxes，they might follow you around for a while，　14　 for more. You can get really close to the foxes.
My 　15　 to the fox village was very fun and enjoyable. It was a different experience（经历）for me.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
My name is John Smith and now I’m a history teacher. During my last summer vacation，I went to a small village in the north of our city with some other volunteers（志愿者） from our school. 　1　-
We first repaired（修理） the old school houses. The classrooms were not large，and they were not bright at all. All the children joined us happily when we were working. 　2　-
We also gave them some school things，such as pencils，erasers and notebooks. We saw that their pencils were too short to hold，but the children were still using them. 　3　-
The home visits were the most memorable（难忘的） part of the trip. We brought food to the villagers and knew about their life. 　4　 They cared for each other and loved each other. And they did their best to help others each day.
　5　 It made me know more about life. I think I will always try my best to help others.
话题：假期经历 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6′
1.________
由第二段第一句“We first repaired the old school houses.”可推知，接下来要依次描述做的事情。故此处应为概述总起下文的句子。故选D“我们花了六天时间帮助乡下的人们”。
解析：
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The visiting time was short，but I learned a lot.
B. Their life was too hard，but they were very happy.
C. They were excited when they got these school things.
D. We spent six days helping the people in the countryside.
E. We thought we should help them to live better in the future.
My name is John Smith and now I’m a history teacher. During my last summer vacation，I went to a small village in the north of our city with some other volunteers（志愿者） from our school. 　1　-
We first repaired（修理） the old school houses. The classrooms were not large，and they were not bright at all. All the children joined us happily when we were working. 　2　-
We also gave them some school things，such as pencils，erasers and notebooks. We saw that their pencils were too short to hold，but the children were still using them. 　3　-
The home visits were the most memorable（难忘的） part of the trip. We brought food to the villagers and knew about their life. 　4　 They cared for each other and loved each other. And they did their best to help others each day.
　5　 It made me know more about life. I think I will always try my best to help others.
2.________
由前文语意“我们首先修葺了学校的旧房子。这些教室并不大，室内也不明亮”可知，“我们”这么做是为了让学生们有更好的学习环境。故选E。
解析：
E
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The visiting time was short，but I learned a lot.
B. Their life was too hard，but they were very happy.
C. They were excited when they got these school things.
D. We spent six days helping the people in the countryside.
E. We thought we should help them to live better in the future.
My name is John Smith and now I’m a history teacher. During my last summer vacation，I went to a small village in the north of our city with some other volunteers（志愿者） from our school. 　1　-
We first repaired（修理） the old school houses. The classrooms were not large，and they were not bright at all. All the children joined us happily when we were working. 　2　-
We also gave them some school things，such as pencils，erasers and notebooks. We saw that their pencils were too short to hold，but the children were still using them. 　3　-
The home visits were the most memorable（难忘的） part of the trip. We brought food to the villagers and knew about their life. 　4　 They cared for each other and loved each other. And they did their best to help others each day.
　5　 It made me know more about life. I think I will always try my best to help others.
3.________
由第三段第一句话可知，“我们”还给学生们送了一些学习用品。前后呼应，故选C。
解析：
C
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The visiting time was short，but I learned a lot.
B. Their life was too hard，but they were very happy.
C. They were excited when they got these school things.
D. We spent six days helping the people in the countryside.
E. We thought we should help them to live better in the future.
My name is John Smith and now I’m a history teacher. During my last summer vacation，I went to a small village in the north of our city with some other volunteers（志愿者） from our school. 　1　-
We first repaired（修理） the old school houses. The classrooms were not large，and they were not bright at all. All the children joined us happily when we were working. 　2　-
We also gave them some school things，such as pencils，erasers and notebooks. We saw that their pencils were too short to hold，but the children were still using them. 　3　-
The home visits were the most memorable（难忘的） part of the trip. We brought food to the villagers and knew about their life. 　4　 They cared for each other and loved each other. And they did their best to help others each day.
　5　 It made me know more about life. I think I will always try my best to help others.
4.________
结合前后文可知，本段话描述了“我们”给村民们带了食物并且了解了他们的生活。故B项“他们的生活很艰辛，但是他们过得很开心”符合此处语境。
解析：
B
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The visiting time was short，but I learned a lot.
B. Their life was too hard，but they were very happy.
C. They were excited when they got these school things.
D. We spent six days helping the people in the countryside.
E. We thought we should help them to live better in the future.
My name is John Smith and now I’m a history teacher. During my last summer vacation，I went to a small village in the north of our city with some other volunteers（志愿者） from our school. 　1　-
We first repaired（修理） the old school houses. The classrooms were not large，and they were not bright at all. All the children joined us happily when we were working. 　2　-
We also gave them some school things，such as pencils，erasers and notebooks. We saw that their pencils were too short to hold，but the children were still using them. 　3　-
The home visits were the most memorable（难忘的） part of the trip. We brought food to the villagers and knew about their life. 　4　 They cared for each other and loved each other. And they did their best to help others each day.
　5　 It made me know more about life. I think I will always try my best to help others.
5.________
本段是文章最后一段，应有总结之意。故选A。
解析：
A
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The visiting time was short，but I learned a lot.
B. Their life was too hard，but they were very happy.
C. They were excited when they got these school things.
D. We spent six days helping the people in the countryside.
E. We thought we should help them to live better in the future.