人教版八年级上册Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 第二课时Section A Grammar Focus-3c习题课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
第二课时　
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
UNIT 4
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. We usually eat three _______（餐）a day，breakfast，lunch and supper.
2. Is there any fish on the _______（菜单）in the restaurant
3. It is _______（相当）cold this morning. Please put on your hat.
4. Bill _______（扮演）an old farmer in the play yesterday.
5. The food is good in this restaurant，but the _______（服务）is bad.
meals
menu
pretty
acted
service
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Who runs _______（fast），Jack，Mike or John
fastest
解析：三者作比较，用最高级。
2. The weather was bad yesterday，but it’s much _______（bad）today.
worse
解析：“much + 比较级”表示“……得多”。
3. Miss Zhao is ________________（popular） teacher in our school.
解析：根据表示范围的in our school可知，此处使用最高级形式。
the most popular
4. This TV show is ________________（interesting）than that one.
解析：根据than可知，此处应用比较级。
more interesting
5. Thanks for _________（teach）us so well.
解析：for是介词，后面动词用-ing形式。
teaching
（ ）1.（2020·河北中考）In a restaurant，people usually
choose food and drink from the _______.
A. book B. menu
C. newspaper D. magazine
B
Ⅲ. 单项选择
解析：
本题可用“关键信息法”解答。book意为“书”；menu意为“菜单”；newspaper意为“报纸”；magazine意为“杂志”。由in a restaurant（在餐馆里）可知，人们应从“菜单”上选择食物和饮料。故选B。
（ ）2. （20-21·衡水景县第三中学期中）—In the music club，Helen plays the guitar _______.
—Yes! She even plays it as _______ as her music teacher.
A. most beautifully；good
B. most beautiful；good
C. most beautifully；well
D. most beautiful；well
C
解析：
第一个空修饰前面的动词短语plays the guitar，第二个空修饰前面的动词plays，都应用副词，选C。
（ ）3.（21-22·唐山迁安市期末）—I got an A in the English test. What about you
—I did _______ than you. I got a B.
A. best B. better C. worse D. worst
C
解析：
best和worst为最高级，better和worse为比较级。由空后的than可知，此处用比较级；再由上文中I got an A和下文“I got a B.”可知，空格句表示“我比你做得更差”，选C。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
（ ）1.（2021· 河北中考）—What is the world’s _______
mountain
—Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
D
解析：
本题可用“联系上下文法和常识法”解答。low低的；high高的。根据答语“珠穆朗玛峰”和常识可知，问句是问“世界上最高的山是什么？”，故选D。
（ ）2.（2020 · 河北中考）Helen is the _______ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A. older B. oldest
C. younger D. youngest
D
解析：
本题可用“逻辑推理法”解答。由后句句意“她的两个姐姐都结婚了”可知，Helen 是家里三个姐妹中最小的，要用最高级 youngest（最小的）。故选 D。
（ ）3. （21-22·石家庄桥西区期末）The Yellow River is the second 　　　　 _______ river in China.
A. shorter B. shortest
C. longer D. longest
D
解析：
“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数”表示“第几最……”。结合常识可知，句意为“在中国，黄河是第二长河”。
（ ）4.（21-22·石家庄第四十中学期中）We held a concert in the hall yesterday. Kate sang _______ among the singers.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
D
解析：
由空格后表示范围的介词短语among the singers可知，此处应用最高级。
（ ）5. The math problem was _______ difficult than that one. It is 　　　　
_______ of these problems.
A. more much；the most difficult
B. more less；much more difficult
C. much；more difficult
D. much more；the most difficult
D
解析：
本题可用“关键信息法”解答。由第一个空后的than可知此处要用比较级；由第二个空后表示范围的介词短语of these problems可知此处要用最高级。difficult的比较级是在前面加more，much修饰比较级时放在比较级前；difficult的最高级most difficult前要加定冠词the。故选D。
（ ）6.（20-21·石家庄同文中学期中）Staying with families and friends is one of _______ things in the world.
A. happiest B. the happiest
C. the happy D. happier
B
解析：
“one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，注意形容词最高级前面要加 the。
Ⅱ. 连词成句
1. student，than，in his class，Jack，is，taller，any other
_________________________________________________
2. think，best，is，Jason’s，the，clothing store，I
_________________________________________________.
3. largest，one of，Beijing，the，is，cities，in China
_________________________________________________.
4. Jack’s，service，the，restaurant，best，has
_________________________________________________.
5. sings，beautifully，the，in her class，she，most
_________________________________________________.
Is Jack taller than any other student in his class
I think Jason’s is the best clothing store/
I think Jason’s clothing store is the best
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China
Jack’s restaurant has the best service
She sings the most beautifully in her class
Ⅰ. 完形填空
　　One day a great general（将军） asked his soldiers （士兵），“　1　 is the strongest power（力量） in the world ” 　2　 of the soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to 　3　 the question.
　　The general asked the first man to 　4　. The first man was younger than 　5　 three，and he wasn’t strong. He said，“My gun（枪） is the strongest. It can kill（杀死） anyone.”“　6　. Next， please，” said the general. The second man was very strong. He said，“I don’t 　7　 so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.”The third man said，“Soldiers use guns，　8　 our general gives us orders（命令）. So I think our general is the strongest.”The fourth man was 　9　 of them all. He said，“Love is the strongest. For love，people don’t use guns.”The general 　10　 nothing. He took out a medal（奖章） and gave it to the fourth soldier.
话题：最强大的力量 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8′
（ ）1. A. How
B. Where
C. Who
D. What
D
解析：
本题可用“前后呼应法”解答。由后文士兵的回答可以看出，将军的问题是“什么是世界上最强大的力量？”，应用what提问。
　　One day a great general（将军） asked his soldiers （士兵）， “　1　 is the strongest power （力量） in the world ” 　2　 of the soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to 　3　 the question.
　　The general asked the first man to 　4　. The first man was younger than 　5　 three，and he wasn’t strong. He said， “My gun（枪） is the strongest. It can kill（杀死） anyone.”“　6　. Next， please，”said the general. The second man was very strong.
（ ）2. A. Many
B. Three
C. Most
D. Four
D
解析：
第二段中提到了四个士兵，由此可知选D。
　　One day a great general（将军） asked his soldiers （士兵）， “　1　 is the strongest power （力量） in the world ” 　2　 of the soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to 　3　 the question.
　　The general asked the first man to 　4　. The first man was younger than 　5　 three，and he wasn’t strong. He said， “My gun（枪） is the strongest. It can kill（杀死） anyone.”“　6　. Next， please，”said the general. The second man was very strong.
（ ）3. A. make
B. know
C. answer
D. ask
C
解析：
make“制作”；know “知道”；answer“回答”；ask“问”。由下文可知，这四个士兵想回答这个问题。故选C。
　　One day a great general（将军） asked his soldiers （士兵）， “　1　 is the strongest power （力量） in the world ” 　2　 of the soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to 　3　 the question.
　　The general asked the first man to 　4　. The first man was younger than 　5　 three，and he wasn’t strong. He said， “My gun（枪） is the strongest. It can kill（杀死） anyone.”“　6　. Next， please，”said the general. The second man was very strong.
（ ）4. A. write B. speak
C. find D. act
B
解析：
write“写”；speak “说；发言”；find“找到”；act“扮演”。由后文“He said...”可知，此处表示“将军让第一个人说”，故选B。
　　One day a great general（将军） asked his soldiers （士兵）， “　1　 is the strongest power （力量） in the world ” 　2　 of the soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to 　3　 the question.
　　The general asked the first man to 　4　. The first man was younger than 　5　 three，and he wasn’t strong. He said， “My gun（枪） is the strongest. It can kill（杀死） anyone.”“　6　. Next， please，”said the general. The second man was very strong.
（ ）5. A. the other
B. other
C. another
D. others
A
解析：
此处表示把四个士兵中的一个同其他三个进行比较，the other three特指其他三个士兵，故选A。
　　One day a great general（将军） asked his soldiers （士兵）， “　1　 is the strongest power （力量） in the world ” 　2　 of the soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to 　3　 the question.
　　The general asked the first man to 　4　. The first man was younger than 　5　 three，and he wasn’t strong. He said， “My gun（枪） is the strongest. It can kill（杀死） anyone.”“　6　. Next， please，”said the general. The second man was very strong.
（ ）6. A. Excuse me
B. Thank you
C. Not at all
D. I agree
B
解析：
士兵发言之后，将军应表示感谢，故选B。
　　One day a great general（将军） asked his soldiers （士兵）， “　1　 is the strongest power （力量） in the world ” 　2　 of the soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to 　3　 the question.
　　The general asked the first man to 　4　. The first man was younger than 　5　 three，and he wasn’t strong. He said， “My gun（枪） is the strongest. It can kill（杀死） anyone.”“　6　. Next， please，”said the general. The second man was very strong.
（ ）7. A. hate
B. like
C. think
D. care
C
解析：
从下文可以看出，第二个士兵不同意上一个士兵的观点，表示不同意别人的观点时常用“I don’t think so.”，故选C。
He said， “I don’t 　7　 so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.”The third man said， “Soldiers use guns，　8　 our general gives us orders（命令）. So I think our general is the strongest.”The fourth man was 　9　 of them all. He said，“Love is the strongest. For love，people don’t use guns.”The general 　10　 nothing. He took out a medal（奖章） and gave it to the fourth soldier.
（ ）8. A. but
B. if
C. because
D. then
A
解析：
此处空格前后两部分在语意上为转折关系，故用连词but。
He said， “I don’t 　7　 so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.”The third man said， “Soldiers use guns，　8　 our general gives us orders（命令）. So I think our general is the strongest.”The fourth man was 　9　 of them all. He said，“Love is the strongest. For love，people don’t use guns.”The general 　10　 nothing. He took out a medal（奖章） and gave it to the fourth soldier.
（ ）9. A. old
B. older
C. much older
D. the oldest
D
解析：
本题可用“关键信息法”和“语法分析法”解答。由后面表范围的of them all可知，此处应用最高级，形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the。故选D。
He said， “I don’t 　7　 so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.”The third man said， “Soldiers use guns，　8　 our general gives us orders（命令）. So I think our general is the strongest.”The fourth man was 　9　 of them all. He said，“Love is the strongest. For love，people don’t use guns.”The general 　10　 nothing. He took out a medal（奖章） and gave it to the fourth soldier.
（ ）10. A. said
B. did
C. heard
D. got
A
解析：
由下句句意“他拿出一枚奖章，把它送给了第四个士兵”可知，本句句意为“将军什么也没说”。故选A。
He said， “I don’t 　7　 so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.”The third man said， “Soldiers use guns，　8　 our general gives us orders（命令）. So I think our general is the strongest.”The fourth man was 　9　 of them all. He said，“Love is the strongest. For love，people don’t use guns.”The general 　10　 nothing. He took out a medal（奖章） and gave it to the fourth soldier.
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
话题：三家商店 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8′
注：文章见配套图书正文第31页
阅读下面短文，按要求完成1～5题。
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Huang Cheng Store is ____________ store in town.
2. ____________ has the best service.
3. Why don’t people shop in Hua Mei Store
_________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________________
　　Huang Cheng Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest，it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst in town.
　　Hua Mei Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable（时尚的）clothes and the best record players. And it has the best service. However，people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
　　The Heart to Heart Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest，and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things，and it doesn’t have the worst. So it is popular. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable，but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location（位 置）is convenient（便利），too.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Huang Cheng Store is ____________
store in town.
2. ______________ has the best
service.
the cheapest
Hua Mei Store
3. Why don’t people shop in Hua Mei
Store
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Because the things there are the most expensive and it is far from the town center.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
　　Huang Cheng Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest，it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst in town.
　　Hua Mei Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable（时尚的）clothes and the best record players. And it has the best service. However，people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
　　The Heart to Heart Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest，and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things，and it doesn’t have the worst. So it is popular. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable，but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location（位 置）is convenient（便利），too.
4. ___________________________
___________________________
The Heart to Heart Store is the most popular store in town.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
　　Huang Cheng Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest，it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst in town.
　　Hua Mei Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable（时尚的）clothes and the best record players. And it has the best service. However，people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
　　The Heart to Heart Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest，and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things，and it doesn’t have the worst. So it is popular. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable，but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location（位 置）is convenient（便利），too.
5. ____________________________
____________________________
衣服不是最时尚的，但它们比很多其他商店的衣服更时髦。
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
　　Huang Cheng Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest，it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst in town.
　　Hua Mei Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable（时尚的）clothes and the best record players. And it has the best service. However，people don’t often shop there because the things are also the most expensive. And it is far from the town center.
　　The Heart to Heart Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest，and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things，and it doesn’t have the worst. So it is popular. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable，but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location（位 置）is convenient（便利），too.