2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（含解析）

2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市肇源县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean （地中海）.It started （1） ______ the Western Han Dynasty and has been a（2） ______ between the East and the West for over 2，000 years.
The route started from Chang'an（now Xi'an） and （3） ______ in an Eastern European country.It was about 6，500 kilometres （4） ______ and crossed one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name（5） ______ Chinese silk used to be carried along this route.Silk，jade （玉），ceramics（陶瓷制品）and iron went West to Rome.And from the West came glass，gems（宝石）and food （6） ______ carrots and sesame（芝麻）.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the （7） ______ of the world.It was more than an ancient international trade route. （8） ______ about art，science and literature，as well as crafts（工艺） and technologies was（9） ______ ，thanks to the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other.
Today，along the Silk Road there're many places of （10） ______ ，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang.
1. A. at B. on C. during D. through
2. A. bridge B. river C. building D. machine
3. A. came B. ended C. started D. returned
4. A. high B. deep C. long D. low
5. A. so B. but C. and D. because
6. A. like B. as C. for D. over
7. A. first B. last C. rest D. best
8. A. Money B. Space C. Friendship D. Knowledge
9. A. compared B. invented C. shared D. refused
10. A. interest B. tradition C. secret D. question
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL？
WHY？
My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work.She helps me understand that people won't be old if they still have a great love for life.
Adam I miss Mrs.White most after primary school.She was our math teacher and always patient with us.She helped us to work out the answers ourselves，no matter how difficult the questions were So Mrs.White is my role model，and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.
Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor.In 1938，Dr.Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded.He often worked very hard without resting.Once，he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours.He is still remembered in both China and Canada today.So he is my role model.
Peter Yuan Longping is my role model.He is one of the greatest agricultural （农业的）scientists of our time.He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage.It is sad that Mr.Yuan has left us，but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.
Emma
11. Who is Emma's role model？ ______
A. Ms.Li. B. Mrs.White.
C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping.
12. What does Betty want to be in the future？ ______
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer.
13. What do we know about Ms.Li？ ______
A. She worked in a hospital.
B. She solved the food problems.
C. She is old in age but young at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
B
In much of Asia，especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China，Japan，Korea，and Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are two long，thin pieces of wood.Bamboo is the most common material，but they are also be made of all kinds of wood，as well as plastic，animal bone，metal and so on.
During the Middle Ages，people often used silver chopsticks since it was thought that silver would turn colour if it came into some poison（毒药）.
A child's plastic chopsticks might have a cartoon character，such as Mickey Mouse.Some might find new life as a lightweight，easy-to-clean pair of chopsticks.
"Forkchops" are chopsticks for some Westerners.And they put chopsticks at one end and forks and knives at the other，in case the user can't manage during the meal.
The Chinese have been using chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots，using sticks to remove it.Later，as population grew，people began chopping food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Small pieces of food could be eaten without knives，so the sticks turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that Confucius influenced the development of chopsticks.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，Indonesia，Malaysia，the Philippines，Thailand，and Central Asia most people have traditionally eaten with their hands.
14. According to the second paragraph，chopsticks are mostly made of ______ .
A. iron B. stone C. paper D. wood and bamboo
15. During the Middle Ages，people often used ______ as chopsticks.
A. wood B. sliver C. bamboo D. plastic
16. A child's plastic set of chopsticks might feature a（n） ______ character.
A. cartoon B. animal C. natural D. people
17. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The Chinese have been using chopsticks for five thousand years.
B. Not all the Asian countries people usually eat food with chopsticks.
C. Some Westerners put chopsticks at one end and forks and knives at the other.
D. Chopsticks are only made of all kinds of wood.
C
The competition among students today is quite fierce（激烈的）.In my class，every student is very hard- working.But the funny thing is that they like to make efforts secretly.
Last week，my friend looked very tired.When I went to look through his exercise book，I found that he actually finished more pages than most of us.We had no idea when he wrote it.During a lunch break，I happened to find him hiding in his quilt.I quietly got close to his bed and suddenly lifted his quilt.I found that he was secretly doing his homework，with a flash in his hand!
After knowing that，our whole class started to study secretly without telling each other.We all pretended that we hadn't done anything but work hard behind each other's backs.Although our grades improved，we did not have the same pleasure and satisfaction of learning together as before.
Schoolwork takes up most of our time，but we shouldn't pay attention to one thing.We also need love，play and trust in each other.
18. The author's friend is actually ______ under the quilt.
A. studying secretly B. sleeping
C. eating secretly D. playing with a torch
19. After all the students studied secretly， ______ .
A. their grades went down
B. they were satisfied with the situation
C. they didn't enjoy the learning process
D. they became less competitive than ever
20. What does the underlined word"pretend" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 假装 . B. 推断. C. 相信. D. 认为.
21. We know that the author thinks ______ .
A. students should have their own interests
B. students should focus on one thing at a time
C. students should study behind each other's backs
D. students should compete in a healthy way
D
Young people can have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very hard.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student，14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams.She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write.
A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的） problems.Their troubles include （包括） being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital，has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often.
*Take part in group activities and play sports.
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
22. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______ .
A. mental problems B. a headache
C. knives with them D. no parents
23. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ______ .
A. he was afraid of his teacher
B. he wanted to frighten his parents
C. he was so worried about his studies
24. Yan Fang's problems happened whenever ______ .
A. she studied very hard B. she had exams
C. she talked with her parents D. she thought of something
25. Students who have problems won't ask others for help because ______ .
A. they won't let others think they are stupid
B. they don't think doctors can help them
C. they think the problems are not serious
D. they have no secrets about others
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26. Many of us now live in gated communities （封闭式社区）.Only people who live there can go freely inside，and only their cars can pass through the gates.But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment？When gates and walls are gone，everyone can enjoy a city with bigger green areas for picnics and more cafes and bookstores to meet your friends.
Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to achieve this，according to the Chinese government.On Feb.21，Chin a said that gated communities should be open to the public.
Open communities have already become popular in many cities of other countries，like Paris，France，and New York City，US.There，the roads，shops and green areas are for everyone.
Another good change that blocks may bring is better traffic in cities，according to Professor Li Hongchang from Beijing Jiaotong University.There will be more roads open to the public.And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don't need to take a long way to get around those gated communities.
The Chinese government explains that the opening will be carried out step by step and more detailed（详细的） plans will come out in the future.Also，they have been testing blocks in some areas in Chengdu，Sichuan，and so far it has been working well.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
（Only one word for one blank.）
(1) People aren't ______ to go inside gated communities freely except someone who lives there.Without gates or walls，people can enjoy a more open and ______ environment.
(2) The Chinese government announced that gated communities should be ______ to the public and turning gated communities into ______ is one way to achieve this.
(3) In many cities of other countries，open communities have already become ______ .They ______ the roads，shops and green areas for everyone.
(4) There are ______ advantages of turning gated communities into open ones and more people may choose to walk instead of ______ cars.
(5) The Chinese government says that we can't carry out the opening at ______ .We need to make more detailed ______ in the future.
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen (1) Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. (2) They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. (3)
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds. (4) The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
(5) Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F．People don t know how to deal with the problem. G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
32. Once upon a time，an eagle（老鹰） was（1） ______ （ fly） in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen.The eagle came near the hen and said，"My pretty hen，I love，you.Will you be my wife？"
The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong.Her husband，the cock，had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere to play with other（2） ______ （child）.The hen quickly answered，"I'm willing to be，but let me first grow wings like yours，so I can fly as high as you." The eagle replied，"OK!This ring is（3） ______ you as a sign-of our betrothal（订婚）.Tie it around your neck till I return."
The hen agreed（4） ______ （ do） so，and the eagle flew away.
When the cock met the hen the next day，he was very（5） ______ （ surprise） to see the ring around her neck.He said，"Where did ，you get，that ring？Throw it away immediately."
The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again.But at the weekend，the eagle came back.（6） ______ frightened hen hid herself behind' her door but the eagle soon' found her.Suddenly he cried，" Where（7） ______ （ be） the ring that I gave you？Why，are you not wearing it？"
The hen was very scared and said，"Forgive，me.I lost it!yesterday.I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake.I was（8） ______ frightened that I ran fast.When I got home，I couldn't find it."
The eagle looked at the hen（9） ______ （ angry） and said，"I don't believe you.You have hurt me.I will punish you.（10） ______ you don't marry me，I will snatch away（抢走）all your chickens from you.But I will promise to forgive you only，if you find my.ring.Good-bye!"
Ever since，all the hens in the world have been scratching the ground to find the eagle's ring.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
33. 无奋斗，不青春！某英文网站正在开展以"越努力越幸福（ The Harder I Work，the Happier I Will Be）"为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在初中生活中的一个小目标是什么？你是如何努力去实现的？以及你从中学到了什么？
提示词语：set a goal，work hard，make a plan，helpful，proud，succeed
要求：
（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（2）必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
（4）词数：100词左右。
________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它始于西汉期间，2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁。A.at在；B.on在......上面；C.during在......期间；D.through通过。根据the Western Han Dynasty （西汉）可知是在西汉期间。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：它始于西汉期间，2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁。A.bridge桥；B.river河；C.building建筑物；D.machine机器。根据between the East and the West（东西方之间）可知，是东西方之间的桥梁。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：这条路线始于长安（现在的西安），止于东欧国家。A.came来；B.ended结束；C.started开始；D.returned回来。根据started from Chang'an（始于长安）可知，是指止于东欧国家。end in以......结尾，是固定搭配。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它约6500公里长，横跨地球的四分之一。A.high高的；B.deep深的；C.long长的；D.low低的。根据crossed one-fourth of the planet（横跨地球的四分之一）可知，约6500公里长。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路线运输。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and和；D.because因为。根据前句The Silk Road got its name（丝绸之路之所以得名）以及后句Chinese silk used to be carried along this route（中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路线运输）可知，前后句是因果关系，表示"因为"。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：从西方传入的玻璃、宝石和食物，像胡萝卜、芝麻等。A.like像；B.as作为；C.for为了；D.over在......正上方。根据carrots and sesame（胡萝卜、芝麻）可知，是在举例子。故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。A.first首先；B.last最后；C.rest剩余部分；D.best最好的。the rest of其余的，是固定搭配。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：由于丝绸之路，艺术、科学、文学以及工艺和技术方面的知识得以分享。A.Money钱；B.Space空间；C.Friendship友谊；D.Knowledge知识。根据about art，science and literature（关于艺术、科学、文学）可知，是关于这些的知识。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：由于丝绸之路，艺术、科学、文学以及工艺和技术方面的知识得以分享。A.compared比较；B.invented发明；C.shared分享；D.refused拒绝。根据In this way，languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other.（通过这种方式，语言和文化快速发展并相互影响。）可知，各种知识通过丝绸之路得到分享。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：今天，沿着丝绸之路有许多名胜古迹，如西安的兵马俑和敦煌的莫高窟。A.interest兴趣；B.tradition传统；C.secret秘密；D.question问题。places of interest名胜古迹，是固定搭配。故选A。
本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11~13.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据右下表格中Yuan Longping is my role model.（袁隆平是我的榜样。）可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样。故选D。
（2）根据右上表格中and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.（我想在未来成为像她一样的老师。）可知，贝蒂将来想当一位老师。故选A。
（3）根据She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.（她现在已经80多岁了，但内心仍然年轻。）可知，关于李，我们知道她年纪大了，但内心很年轻。故选C。
短文主要介绍了四个人的榜样及其原因。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14~17.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据Bamboo is the most common material，but they are also be made of all kinds of wood可知筷子主要是用竹子和各种木材做的．故选D．
2．B．细节理解题．根据 During the Middle Ages，people often used silver chopsticks since it was thought that silver would turn colour if it came into some poison可知，在中世纪，人们使用银筷子是由于人们认为银筷子插到有毒的东西会变色．故人们用银做筷子．故选B．
3．A．细节理解题．根据A child's plastic chopsticks might have a cartoon character可知儿童的塑料筷子可以有卡通角色．故选A．
4．D．判断正误题．根据Bamboo is the most common material，but they are also be made of all kinds of wood，as well as plastic，animal bone，metal and so on．可知，筷子可以是木头，竹子，塑料．骨头，金属等等．故D项陈述错误．故选D．
本文讲述了在亚洲大多数地方，像中国，日本，韩国和越南通常用筷子吃饭．同时还讲述了筷子的形状，材质和筷子的历史．
对于阅读理解中的细节理解题，要求首先读懂题干，然后带着问题直接在材料中找答案即可．
18~21.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I found that he was secretly doing his homework，with a flash in his hand!（我发现他正在偷偷地做作业，手里拿着手电筒!）可知作者的朋友在被子里偷偷学习。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Although our grades improved，we did not have the same pleasure and satisfaction of learning together as before.（虽然我们的成绩提高了，但我们没有像以前那样一起学习的乐趣和满足感。）可知所有学生偷偷学习之后他们不喜欢学习的过程了。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段We all pretended that we hadn't done anything but work hard behind each other's backs.（我们都____什么都没做，只是背着彼此努力工作。）可知划线单词的含义为"假装"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Schoolwork takes up most of our time，but we shouldn't pay attention to one thing.We also need love，play and trust in each other.（作业占用了我们大部分的时间，但是我们不应该只注意一件事。我们也需要彼此的爱、玩耍和信任。）推断作者认为学生应该以健康的方式竞争。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了学生之间的激烈竞争，他们都很努力学习，但却喜欢秘密努力。作者发现朋友在课堂上很疲倦，却发现他偷偷完成了比大多数人更多的作业。作者发现朋友在午休时躲在被子里偷偷做作业，全班开始学习时也都秘密进行，虽然成绩有所提高，但失去了一起学习的乐趣和满足感。作者认为除了学习，我们也需要关注爱、游戏和彼此的信任。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第四段A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的） problems.Their troubles include （包括） being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people.（最近的一份报告显示，大约18%的上海青少年有心理问题。他们的烦恼包括担心和非常不开心，在学习和与人相处方面有问题。）可知，经常担心或难以与他人相处的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。
（2）根据第二段Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.（来自合肥的初二学生刘伟听不懂老师的话，功课做得很差。他非常担心，于是开始用刀割伤自己的手指。）可知，刘伟因为担心学业，用刀割伤了手指。故选C。
（3）根据第三段She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write.（当她看试卷时，她非常担心。她想不出什么可以写的。）可知，杨芳每次考试都会出问题。故选 B。
（4）根据第四段Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help.Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor.Others don't want to talk about their secrets.（许多有问题的学生不会向别人寻求建议或帮助。有些人认为如果他们去看医生，他们会看起来很愚蠢。另一些人不想谈论他们的秘密。）可知，有问题的学生不会向别人求助，因为他们不会让别人认为他们很愚蠢。故选A。
短文主要写了年轻人在心理上可能遇到的问题。一些学生因为需要努力学习而感到担忧，另一些学生与父母和同学相处不好。建议青少年多与父母和老师交流，参加团体活动和运动，并在感到不快乐或身体不适时去看医生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】allowed
【小题2】convenient
【小题3】open
【小题4】blocks
【小题5】popular
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段中的Only people who live there can go freely inside，and only their cars can pass through the gates.But are you hoping for a more open and convenient environment？（只有住在那里的人才能自由进出，只有他们的车才能通过大门。但你希望有一个更开放、更方便的环境吗？）可知，除了居住在封闭社区的人，人们不允许自由进入封闭社区。没有大门或围墙，人们可以享受更开放、更方便的环境。结合空前 aren't，第一空应填动词过去分词allowed；第二空形容词convenient修饰空后名词environment；故填：allowed；convenient。
（2）根据第二段Turning gated communities into blocks is one way to achieve this，according to the Chinese government.On Feb.21，Chin a said that gated communities should be open to the public.（根据中国政府的说法，将封闭式社区改造成街区是实现这一目标的一种方式。2月21日，中国表示，封闭社区应该向公众开放。）可知，中国政府宣布，封闭式社区应该向公众开放，将封闭式社区变成街区是实现这一目标的一种方法。结合题干，第一空应填形容词open；第二空应填名词复数blocks；故填：open；blocks。
（3）根据第三段Open communities have already become popular in many cities of other countries，like Paris，France，and New York City，US.There，the roads，shops and green areas are for everyone.（开放式社区已经在其他国家的许多城市流行起来，比如法国的巴黎和美国的纽约市。在那里，道路、商店和绿地都适合每个人。）可知，在其他国家的许多城市，开放式社区已经很受欢迎。它们为每个人提供道路、商店和绿地。结合空前动词 become，第一空形容词popular；结合语境及主语They，句子时态一般现在时，第二空动词原形provide；故填：popular；provide。
（4）根据第四段最后两句There will be more roads open to the public.And more people may choose to walk rather than drive cars because they don't need to take a long way to get around those gated communities.（将有更多的道路向公众开放。更多的人可能会选择步行而不是开车，因为他们不需要走很长的路来绕过那些封闭的社区。）可知，将封闭式社区转变为开放式社区有两个好处，更多的人可能会选择步行而不是开车。结合空后复数名词advantages，第一空应填基数词two；结合空前介词of，第二空动名词driving；故填：two；driving。
（5）根据最后一段第一句The Chinese government explains that the opening will be carried out step by step and more detailed（详细的） plans will come out in the future.（中国政府解释说，开放将逐步进行，未来将出台更详细的计划。）可知，中国政府说，我们不能马上开放，我们需要在未来制定更详细的计划。at once马上，第一空应填副词once；结合主语We，第二空名词复数plans；故填：once；plans。
本文主要介绍了开放型社区的优点及缺点，并提出了一些想法和措施。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】A、C、D、G、B
【解析】1. 根据上文Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen （每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知，说的是每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户上的玻璃，应说A项：答案是玻璃。符合语境。
2. 根据上文Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知，说的是生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，应说C项：这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。符合语境。
3. 根据上文The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃。）可知，说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说D项：结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。符合语境。
4. 根据上文Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。它们利用月亮和星星来帮助它们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知，说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结合选项，应说G项：这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。符合语境。
5. 根据下文Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，也有助于节约能源。）可知，说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项，应说B项：人们正在努力解决这个问题。符合语境。
32.【答案】【小题1】flying
【小题2】children
【小题3】for
【小题4】to do
【小题5】surprised
【小题6】The
【小题7】is
【小题8】so
【小题9】angrily
【小题10】If
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：从前，一只老鹰在天空中飞翔，突然看到一只美丽的母鸡。根据题干，前面有was，后面用现在分词构成过去进行时，故填flying。
（2）考查名词。句意：她的丈夫，公鸡出去找吃的了，她的孩子们也去别的地方和其他孩子玩去了。other后接复数名词，故填children。
（3）考查介词。句意：这枚戒指是给你的，作为我们订婚的标志。根据语境，给你的，用介词for，故填for。
（4）考查动词。句意：母鸡同意了，老鹰飞走了。根据agree to do sth同意做某事，故填to do。
（5）考查形容词。句意：看到她脖子上的戒指，他很惊讶。修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词作表语，故填surprised。
（6）考查冠词。句意：受惊的母鸡躲在门后，但老鹰很快就找到了她。根据语境，表特指，用the，故填The。
（7）考查动词。句意：我给你的戒指在哪里？主语the ring是单数，询问戒指现在在哪里，此处应用一般现在时，故填is。
（8）考查连词。句意：我很害怕，所以跑得很快。根据"I was …scared that I ran fast"可知，修饰形容词scared，用so…that引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
（9）考查副词。句意：老鹰生气地看着母鸡说："我不相信你。你伤害了我。此空修饰动词looked，要用副词，故填angrily。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果你不嫁给我，我就把你的鸡都抢走。根据语境是条件关系，如果不嫁给老鹰，他就把小鸡都抢走，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
本文讲述了一个老鹰想娶一个漂亮的母鸡做妻子的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
33.【答案】 It's well-known that there's no shortcut to success but hard work.One of my experiences helps me realise the truth again.（表明写作意图借用"越努力越幸福"来引出重点介绍的内容）
As I entered Grade 9，I found I had difficulty in speaking English freely.Therefore，I decided to improve my oral English by making a plan.【高分句型一】（初中生活中的一个小目标）First，I kept on practising listening to English and reading aloud to improve my pronunciation.【高分句型二】Second，I tried to read English books from which I could learn many native expressions.（如何努力去实现）Although it was quite challengeable，I managed to develop it into a habit.Thanks to my great efforts，I have made greater progress and I can speak better English now.（从中学到的东西）
The experience has made me realise the great value of hard work.I not only feel proud of my oral English but also find the pleasure in hard work.I believe the more hard-working I am，the much happier I will be.（书写结语表达"越努力越幸福"的感悟）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Therefore，I decided to improve my oral English by making a plan.因此，我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语口语。句子中decide to do sth表示决定做某事。
【高分句型二】：
First，I kept on practising listening to English and reading aloud to improve my pronunciation.首先，我不断练习听英语和大声朗读，以提高我的发音。keep on doing sth表示不断做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页