牛津译林版英语九年级上册 Unit 8 Detective stories Reading II课件（28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
Unit 8 Detective stories
Reading II
1. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.昨晚大约7点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。
感官动词see可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，即see sb. doing sth.，表示看见某人正在做某事，强调看到事情正在发生；也可以跟不带to的动词不定式（短语）作宾语补足语，即see sb. do sth.，表示看见某人做某事，强调看到事情发生的整个过程。
watch, find, hear等均有此用法。
e.g. He was found playing computer games
last night.
My sister is often heard singing in her
room.
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) When I walked past the park, I saw some
old people ______ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
2) I saw some boy students ______ basketball
when I passed the playground.
A. played B. plays
C. playing D. to play
C
C
2. He said he was going to visit his parents.
他说他将要去看望他的父母。
“were/was going to + 动词原形”是过去将来时结构, 其形式还有“would + 动词
原形”。表示从过去的某时间看将要发生
的动作或存在的状态 (也可以说是“过去
的将来”) 。
e.g. Li Ming said that he was going to
play football in the afternoon.
【语境应用】请根据汉语意思完成相应的英语句子，每空一词。
1) 我叔叔告诉我他下个月将要买一辆新车。
My uncle told me that he _______ _______ a
new car the next month.
2) 李明说他下午将要去踢足球。
Li Ming said that he _______ _______ _______
_______ football in the afternoon.
would buy
was going to
play
3. The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
警方认为该谋杀案发生在昨晚九点至今日凌晨一点之间。
像police, people等集体名词, 通常被视作复数, 其后的动词用复数形式。
【语境应用】语法填空。
1) People here ______(be) very friendly.
2) The police ______ (be) looking for the
missing child.
are
are
4. They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.
他们还在犯罪现场研究受害人是在别处被杀后带到西城, 还是在他被发现的地方被杀。
whether作连词，意为“是否”，可用来引导宾语从句等。
e.g. I don’t know whether I will have time to go
to your party.
whether在引导宾语从句时，一般情况下可与if替换。
e.g. I don’t know whether / if my sister will
catch the early bus.
John doesn’t know whether / if he is able to
go to college (大学) or not.
注意：在动词不定式之前或者直接与or not连用时，只能用whether，不能用if。
e.g. I didn’t know whether to believe him or
not.
There were times when I wondered
whether or not we would get there.
【语境应用】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 汤姆不知道是否该待在这儿。
Tom doesn’t know _______ _______ _______
here or not.
2) 他没说我们是否参加这次考试。
He didn’t say ___________ we would take the
exam ________ ________.
3) 你能告诉我杰克明天来吗？
Can you tell me ___________ Jack ________
________ tomorrow
whether to stay
whether / if
or not
if / whether
will
come
5. The victim was wounded with a knife
and bled to death as a result.
那位受害人被刀所伤, 因失血过多而死。　　
wound vt. 使…..受伤
e.g. The thief wounded her in the arm
with his knife.
n. 创伤; 伤害; 伤口
wounded n. 伤员
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) _________________________is still alive.
这个受重伤的士兵仍然活着。
2) _________________ called for help on his
phone just now.
那个受伤的人刚才通过手机求救。
The badly wounded soldier
That wounded man
6. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.
他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。
charge既可作动词，也可作名词。
作动词，意为“要价，收费”时，常用于charge (sb. / sth.) for sth.和charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.)结构。
e.g. The local museum doesn't charge for
admission.
They didn't charge me for the wine.
We don't charge anything for that.
They charged (us) $24 (for three drinks).
意为“控告，指控，起诉”时，常用于charge sb. (with sth. / with doing sth.) 结构。
e.g. Several people who had caused the accident
were charged.
The man has been charged with murder.
She is charged with murdering her
husband.
作名词，意为“收费，负责，管理”，常构成以下短语：
free of charge免费 in charge主管，负责
in charge of 负责……
take charge of掌管，负责
e.g. Your order will be sent free of charge.
Who is in charge here
I'll be in charge of the company next week
when the manager is away.
A few years ago Bill took charge of the
factory.
【语境应用】 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) I’d like to ____________________________
(和负责人谈谈).
2) The young man _________________________
(被指控偷了一辆汽车).
3) I'm not going there again! —
_______________________________________
(一杯咖啡他们就要了我十美元).
speak to the person in charge
was charged with stealing a car
They charged me $10 for a cup of coffee
7. We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.
我们推测受害人认识杀害他的人。
suppose作动词，意为“猜想；推测；认为”，其后可接动词不定式的复合结构或that从句。
e.g. I suppose him to be about fifty.
I suppose that they will leave tomorrow.
注意：suppose后接宾语从句时，若从句为否定句，否定词应该前移。
e.g. I don’t suppose that they want to sell the
house.
suppose还可用于be supposed to do sth.结构中，意为“应该做某事”，其否定形式为be not supposed to do sth.。
e.g. We are supposed to arrive there at six.
You are not supposed to smoke here.
【语境应用】根据所讲内容及所给汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1) 你不应该在教室里踢足球。
You ________ ________ ________ play
football in the classroom.
2) 我们认为他们不会对她说对不起。
We ________ ________ ________ ________
________ say sorry to her.
aren’t supposed to
don’t suppose that they
will
8. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.
据一位目击者说，该男子当时呼吸急促，衬 衫 上有血。
report既可作动词也可作名词，意为“报道”。reporter是由“report+后缀 er”构成的派生词，意为“新闻记者”。
e.g. The newspaper reported that prices were
going up.
Let’s listen to the weather report.
The man told his story to a reporter.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
那个新闻记者正在报道一则有关保护动物的报道。
The ________ is ________ a ________ about protecting animals.
reporter reporting report
根据汉语句子意思，完成下列英语句子，
每空一词。
1. 昨天他被指控闯入一家银行。
He ______ ______ _____ _________ ________
a bank yesterday.
2. 这就是那个今天早上被人看见在中央大街上
奔跑的人。
This is the man ________ ________ ________
________ in Central Street this morning.
was charged with breaking into
that / who was seen
running
3. 这名嫌疑犯不能证明案发时他在别的地方。
The suspect couldn’t prove he was
somewhere else________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________.
4. 警方正在检查现场来获取更多的线索。
The police ________ ________ the scene
________ more clues.
at the time
of the crime
are checking
for
5. 这些指纹能帮助破案。
These fingerprints can ________ ________
________ ________.
6. 至少两个人与这起谋杀案有关。
At least two people ________ _________
________ ________ ________ the murder
case.
help solve
the case
have something
to do with