Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B 2a-2e习题课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
第四课时　Section B 2a-2e
UNIT 7
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. There are a lot of trees on both s_____ of the road.
2. The boy is honest（诚实的），so we all b______ him.
ides
elieve
解析：
由句意及首字母s可知此处指“公路的两边”，应用side，由前面的both可知填复数形式sides。
解析：
由前面“这个男孩是诚实的”可知，此处表示“所以我们都相信他”，故填believe（相信）。
3. Although he looks young，he is _______（已经）sixty-five years old.
4. Sometimes，working in groups is _______（甚至）more important
than grades.
5. —What’s the s______ of your table
—It’s round.
already
even
解析：
由答语“它是圆形的”可知，问句意为“你的桌子是什么形状的？”。故填 shape。
hape
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are a lot of ________（factory） near my house.
2. （易错题）It’s difficult for robots to think like _________（human）.
factories
humans
解析：
由前面的a lot of 可知应填复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories。
解析：human意为“人”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式泛指一类。
易错警示：human虽然以man结尾，但其复数形式是在词尾加s，即 humans，而不是将 man 变为 men。
3. It’s __________（possible）for you to finish the work in a short time.
4. Your plan doesn’t work. That’s why I _________（agree） with you.
impossible
disagree
解析：
由句意“你在短时间内完成这个工作是不可能的”可知，此处应填 possible 的反义词 impossible（不可能的）。
解析：
由前句句意“你的计划行不通”可知，此处意为“那就是我不同意你的原因”。故填agree的反义词disagree。
5. It is __________（danger）to play soccer on the street.
dangerous
解析：
由空格前 is 可知，此处应填形容词作表语；结合所给词可知句意为“在街道上踢足球是危险的”。故填 danger的形容词形式 dangerous。
（ ）1. （2021·保定模拟）—How many birds can you see in the trees
—I can see _______ birds in them.
A. hundreds of B. two hundreds
C. hundred of D. two hundreds of
A
Ⅲ.单项选择
解析：
hundred 后面跟 of 时表示概数，用复数形式，意为“成百上千的”；hundred 前有数词时用单数形式，且不与 of 连用，表示具体数量。故选 A。
（D）2. —I think drinking milk is good ________ your health.
—Yes，I agree ________ you.
A. to；to B. at；with
C. for；with D. with；to
C
解析：
be good for“对……有好处”，agree with sb.“同意某人”，二者均为固定短语。
（A）3. That old house _________ after a heavy rain yesterday.
A. put down B. came down
C. fell down D. turned down
C
解析：
put down“放下”；come down“下来”；fall down“倒塌，跌倒”；turn down“调小”。由后面的“昨天的一场大雨后”可推知那所老房子倒塌了，故选 C。
（C）4. （20-21·衡水景县期末）Nothing in the world is ______ if
you put your mind to it.
A. common B. impossible
C. important D. dangerous
B
解析：
common“普通的”；impossible“不可能的”；important“重要的”；dangerous“危险的”。句意为“如果你集中精力去做，世界上没有什么事情是不可能的”。故选B。
（B）5. It takes my father much time to ______ a place to park his
car every day.
A. look after B. look up
C. look at D. look for
D
解析：
look after“照顾，照看”；look up“查阅；仰望”；look at“看”；look for“寻找”。根据句意“我父亲每天花费很多时间寻找一个停车的地方”可知选D。
（B）6. （21-22·石家庄高新区外国语学校月考）There are some
foreign friends _______ our school.
A. visit B. visited
C. will visit D. visiting
D
解析：
“There be + sb./sth. +doing sth. ”为固定句式，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
Ⅰ. 词语运用
　　When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　1　（danger）places.
　　Today there are already robots 　2　（work）in factories. Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 　3　 they are boring，but robots will never get bored.
　　Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do 　4　 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However，some scientists believe that although we can make them move like people，it will be difficult to make them 　5　（real）think like humans. For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 　6　 （agree）with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
　　Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However，they agree it may take 　
7　（hundred） of years. These new robots will have many different 　8　（shape）. Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals. In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people 　9　 the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed 　10　（possible）100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
　话题：机器人　　　难度：★★★ 建议用时：10′　
根据短文内容和所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
1.____________
dangerous　
　　When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　1　（danger）places.
　　Today there are already robots 　2　（work）in factories. Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 　3　 they are boring，but robots will never get bored.
　　Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do 　4　 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However，some scientists believe that although we can make them move like people，it will be difficult to make them 　5　（real）think like humans. For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 　6　 （agree）with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
解析：
根据句子结构可知，空白处需要填形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous。
2.____________
working　
解析：
“There be + 名词 + doing sth.”结构意为“有……正在做某事”，故答案填working。
　　When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　1　（danger）places.
　　Today there are already robots 　2　（work）in factories. Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 　3　 they are boring，but robots will never get bored.
　　Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do 　4　 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However，some scientists believe that although we can make them move like people，it will be difficult to make them 　5　（real）think like humans. For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 　6　 （agree）with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
3.____________
because　
解析：
前面的“在未来很少有人将会做这样的工作”和后面“它们无聊”存在因果关系，故答案填because。
　　When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　1　（danger）places.
　　Today there are already robots 　2　（work）in factories. Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 　3　 they are boring，but robots will never get bored.
　　Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do 　4　 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However，some scientists believe that although we can make them move like people，it will be difficult to make them 　5　（real）think like humans. For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 　6　 （agree）with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
4.____________
the　
解析：
形容词same前常加定冠词the，故答案填the。
　　When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　1　（danger）places.
　　Today there are already robots 　2　（work）in factories. Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 　3　 they are boring，but robots will never get bored.
　　Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do 　4　 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However，some scientists believe that although we can make them move like people，it will be difficult to make them 　5　（real）think like humans. For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 　6　 （agree）with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
5.____________
really　
解析：
空白处需要用副词修饰动词think，real的副词形式是really，故答案填really。
　　When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　1　（danger）places.
　　Today there are already robots 　2　（work）in factories. Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 　3　 they are boring，but robots will never get bored.
　　Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do 　4　 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However，some scientists believe that although we can make them move like people，it will be difficult to make them 　5　（real）think like humans. For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 　6　 （agree）with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
6.____________
disagree　
解析：
由并列连词But可知，此处表示“很多科学家不同意怀特先生”，故答案填disagree。
　　When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　1　（danger）places.
　　Today there are already robots 　2　（work）in factories. Some can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 　3　 they are boring，but robots will never get bored.
　　Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do 　4　 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However，some scientists believe that although we can make them move like people，it will be difficult to make them 　5　（real）think like humans. For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists 　6　 （agree）with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
7.____________
hundreds　
解析：
hundreds of“成百上千的”，是固定词组，故答案填hundreds。
　　Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However，they agree it may take
7　（hundred） of years. These new robots will have many different 　8　（shape）. Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals. In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people 　9　 the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed 　10　（possible）100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
8.____________
shapes　
解析：
different“不同的”，
后面跟可数名词复数，故
答案填shapes。
　　Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However，they agree it may take
7　（hundred） of years. These new robots will have many different 　8　（shape）. Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals. In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people 　9　 the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed 　10　（possible）100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
9.____________
under　
解析：
由前面的“如果楼塌了，里面有人”可知，后面表示“这些蛇形机器人能帮助搜寻楼下面的人”，故答案填under（在……底下）。
　　Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However，they agree it may take
7　（hundred） of years. These new robots will have many different 　8　（shape）. Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals. In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people 　9　 the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed 　10　（possible）100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
10.____________
impossible　
解析：
句意：20年之前这是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在100年之前似乎也是不可能的。故答案填impossible。
　　Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However，they agree it may take
7　（hundred） of years. These new robots will have many different 　8　（shape）. Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals. In India，for example，scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people 　9　 the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed 　10　（possible）100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
　话题：未来生活　　　难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7′　
注：文章见配套图书正文第62页
（ ）1. There will be ______ for us in the future.
A. fewer vacations B. more money
C. more types of food D. more work
（ ）2. Robots will NOT help us to ______.
A. clean the city B. wash clothes
C. cook D. drive a plane
（ ）3. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. We can travel to the moon.
B. There may be no person on the earth.
C. We can spend little time on housework.
D. The train will be the fastest transportation.
（ ）4. The underlined word “convenient” means _______.
A. easy B. crowded C. boring D. quiet
（ ）5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Robots in the Future B. Cities in the Future
C. Transportation in the Future D. Future Life with Robots
　　（21-22·唐山滦州市期末）Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our home. So what will the future be like Here are some students’ ideas.
　　I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day. —Ben
　　There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make the food for us. —Karen
　　We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work，for example，washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets.
—Mark
　　I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots. And travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other transportation.
—Sue
第三段：　　
（ ）1. There will be ______ for us in the future.
A. fewer vacations B. more money
C. more types of food D. more work
C
解析：由第三段内容可知，Karen认为将来会有更多种类的食物。
　　There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make the food for us.
—Karen
（ ）2. Robots will NOT help us to ______.
A. clean the city B. wash clothes C. cook D. drive a plane
D
解析：通读全文可知，文中没有提到机器人能帮我们开飞机，故选D。
　　（21-22·唐山滦州市期末） Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our home. So what will the future be like Here are some students’ ideas.
　　I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day. —Ben
　　There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make the food for us. —Karen
　　We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work，for example，washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets. —Mark
　　I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots. And travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other transportation. —Sue
第五段：　　
（ ）3. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. We can travel to the moon.
B. There may be no person on the earth.
C. We can spend little time on housework.
D. The train will be the fastest transportation.
D
解析：
由第五段中的“The plane is faster than any other transportation.”可知，D项表述不正确。
　　I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots. And travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other transportation. —Sue
第五段：　　
（ ）4. The underlined word “convenient” means _______.
A. easy B. crowded
C. boring D. quiet
A
解析：
由画线词前后内容可推知，此处convenient意为“方便的，容易的”，故选A。
　　I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots. And travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other transportation. —Sue
（ ）5. What is the best title for the passage
A. Robots in the Future B. Cities in the Future
C. Transportation in the Future D. Future Life with Robots
D
解析：
通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了家里拥有机器人之后，我们未来的生活将是什么样的，故选D。
　　（21-22·唐山滦州市期末） Our life will be different from now with robots appearing in our home. So what will the future be like Here are some students’ ideas.
　　I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city. The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day. —Ben
　　There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious. The robots can make the food for us. —Karen
　　We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work，for example，washing the clothes. So we will have more vacations. We can take a vacation on the moon. We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets. —Mark
　　I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots. And travel will become more convenient. The plane is faster than any other transportation. —Sue