中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 How often do you exercise 单元整体教学设计
单元主题意义 本单元的主题属于“人与社会 ”范畴,本单元围绕有规律地安排活动及培养健康的饮食习惯等话题展开教学活动,要求学生在学习一些体育运动词汇的基础上,掌握时间频度副词的用法!这也是学生在日常生活中经常使用的语言交际功能,体现了本套教材融合会话题、交际功能和语言结构的循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。
单元教学目标 通过本单元的学习,学生能够: 目标a:掌握一些活动及食物的名称,正确区分使用表示不同程度的时间频度副词;并熟练使用询问频率的句型。 目标b:能流利地谈论生活起居和饮食习惯;能阅读介绍个人生活习惯,饮食习惯等方面的相关文章,了解哪些饮食习惯是健康的。 目标c:培养学生有规律地安排活动的能力,促使学生养成良好的生活习惯;通过引导学生了解什么样的饮食习惯才能保持健康的体质,帮助学生树立健康的饮食观念,养成良好的饮食习惯。 目标d:使学生了解不同背景,不同文化的国家对健康饮食的不同观念,开拓学生的视野,加强它们对不同文化的包容性。 与核心素养的关系: 学完本单元后,学生能够发散学生思维,拓宽学生知识渠道,通过合作学习,帮助学生了解并借鉴他人的有效学习方法,不断提高自己的学习效率。
整体教学思路及教学结构图 1.来源& 内容: 本单元是《新目标英语》系列教材之一Go for it !八年级上册的第二单元。Section A主要呈现了对某人从事某一活动的频率进行询问和表达;一些课外活动的表达法,并就这些活动的相关信息进行交流。Section B部分进一步拓展了按照“听力输入-阅读训练-由读促写”的过程逐层推进;在语言知识层面,除继续深入学习Section A所学语言结构,百分数的说法、饮食词汇的呈现,以及词汇表达法的扩充成为这一部分的重要内容。 2.纵向知识关联: 功能: 如何使用频度副词谈论关于个人的生活习惯,饮食习惯等。 话题: 有规律地安排活动及培养健康的饮食习惯。 语言知识: 掌握一些活动及食物的名称,如:exercise , go skateboarding , milk , coffee , chip , cola , chocolate , drink , etc. . 正确区分并使用不同程度的时间频度副词: always , usually , often , sometimes , hardly , ever , never. c.熟练使用询问频率的句型,如:How often 引导的特殊疑问句。 3.横向知识关联: (1 )复习七年级下册Unit 2 ,Unit12表达日常活动的相关短语; (2 )本单元出现的日常活动短语也为八下Unit 5 打下基础。 (3 )本单元也反复强调了频率副词及短语的用法,以旧带新。 教学结构图:
单元课时安排
语篇 课型 课时 课时目标 评价任务
Section A 1a-2d 听说课 第一课时 能正确使用频度副词描述从事活动的频率;能熟练掌握询问课余活动的问答。 当堂让学生对所提供句型进行选择填空,通过观察得分情况,判断学生是否掌握各频度副词的用法,并对错误较多的习题进行实时反馈。
Section A 3a-3c 语法课 第二课时 能正确使用how often引导的特殊疑问句询问从事活动的频率,能正确表达单位时间的活动词数。小组合作中锻炼口语表达能力和合作交流能力,小结前两课时的语法重点。 通过小组合作的讨论及最后的展示,检测学生阶段性学习成果,让学生自行总结归纳,并做最后的汇报展示,由其他成员进行补充质疑和互评,左后再由教师进行整体评价。
Section B 1a-1e 听说课 第三课时 学习利用非听力因素(如:图片等)辅助理解,提高听力效率。 通过问题启发式评价引导学生,评价学生对语篇主题的理解;通过个人思考和合作交流,评价学生主动参与到学习中的能力。
Section B 2a-2e 读写课 第四课时 学习阅读中使用略读、扫读、跳读等策略,学习观察和利用统计图,辅助阅读;学习在小组合作中锻炼口语表达能力和合作交流能力;能够了解国外中学生常见的业余活动,并结合自身,进行对照与反思。 激励性评价贯穿始末,考虑到学生的心里特征以及英语这门学科的特殊性,只要学生参与课堂活动中来并进行认证的反馈,教师均应给出鼓励性评价,以此来提高学生学习的积极性。
Section B 3a-Self check 写作课 第五课时 能够叙述自己的生活习惯,养成良好的生活习惯。 作文当堂互评,再分析作文的框架和参考词汇后,让学生进行小组互评,最后小组展示最佳作文,通过白板展示,供全班学生赏析,学生互评的方式可以让学生通过取长补短,共同进步。
第1课时 教学设计
课题 How often do you exercise Section A 1a-2d
课型 听说课√ 语法课口 阅读课口 写作课口 其它课__________
教材(语篇)分析: 【what】 本课内容是一节听说课,1a-1c部分侧重课外活动及常见频度副词的学习与训练,2a-2d在训练听说能力的同时,学习单位时间内词数的表达方式和How often .. 询问句及应答 。 【why】 通过一系列的频率进行询问和表达和课外活动,能就这些活动的相关信息进行交流。 【how】 通过情景交际及自主学习与合作学习相结合从而使语言学习的实践和应用能力的提升。
学情分析: 自然情况 本单元的话题是课外活动,这是与学生日常生活息息相关的,在探讨这一话题时,学生红盖有话可说。 (二)已有基础 学生曾经学过个别频度副词,能对频度副词进行复习与拓展,系统归纳。
(三)存在问题
个别频度副词细微差距易混淆。 (四)解决措施 辅以灵活多样的教学设计和丰富的活动设计,鼓励学生深入语言实践,渗透学法指导并引导学生逐步养成在学习新知的同时巩固原有的知识的良好习惯。
教学目标: 通过本课学习,学生能够: 学生能学会重点单词,短语及目标语言(学习理解) 重点单词及短语:help with housework , use the Internet , program , swing dance , full , once , twice ,hardly ever . 目标语言:能运用How often ... 这个特殊疑问句句型来询问活动频率。 通过听说技能的训练,学生能描述课余时间的活动安排,会使用频度副词及短语。 (应用实践) 在说的过程中体验感知目标语言的内容,并学会运用所学谈论课外活动的次数。 (迁移创新)
教学重难点 重点: 掌握一些课外活动的表达法,以及询问活动频率的问句及答语。 难点: 常见频度副词在表达级别上的细微差别。
学习活动设计 教师活动学生活动环节一:Activity 1 教师活动1 Lead-in Brainstorm . Ask students “What can we do on the weekend ”Let them speak out some weekend activities . The teacher can write them on the blackboard . Role play a conversation in groups and talk about weekend activities 学生活动1 Ask and answer Like this : A:What do you usually do on weekends B: I usually ... C: Do you often ... Discuss 活动意图说明: 让学生展开头脑风暴, 可以激发学生的思维模式,减少学生下一步谈论课外活动可能遇到的表达上的障碍。 环节二:Activity 2 教师活动2 Presentation Work on 1a Make a list of the weekend activities . Practice in pairs using the information in 1a . eg: -What do you usually do on weekends -I usually help with housework /read a newspaper /go shopping /do exercise /watch TV Learn the new word : housework . 学生活动2 List the weekend activities Practice in pair Learn the new word 活动意图说明: 通过让学生回忆上个周末活动,尽力想到一些相应的动词词组, 也为下一步学习频度副词做好铺垫。 环节三:Activity 3 教的活动3 work on 1a Before listening Let the students understand the meaning of these frequency words and get familiar with the weekend activities . always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 学的活动3 Discuss and understand the meaning of frequency words . 活动意图说明: 通过自我探究、自我发现、小组合作探究,总结知识的特征和规律,在感知体验中提升,帮助学生区分频率副词的用法。 环节四:Activity 4 教的活动4 While listening Ask students to listen and answer the questions . What does the first girl sometimes do on weekends What dos the first boy never do What does he usually do What does the second boy always do What does the third girl hardly ever do What does love to do 学的活动4 Listen first Ask and answer 学的活动3 1. Ss observe the images and understand the situation. 2. Ss complete the questions and answers using past future tense. 活动意图说明: 通过输入功能句型,达成知识目标,培养学生用独自归纳总结,自主学习的能力。 环节五:Activity 5 教的活动5 After listening The teacher makes a summary of the content in 1b . For example :Now we know the first girl sometimes goes shopping on weekends and the first boy never goes shopping ... And write down the frequency words by a diagram . Explain to the students the differences of the six frequency words by a diagram . always usually often sometimes hardly ever never Learn the new phrase : hardly ever 学的活动5 Listen to explain the differences of the frequency words . Learn the new phrase 活动意图说明: 通过一定意义的交流进一步体验频率副词的用法。而这种体验又恰恰是理解语言、习得语言的一个重要环节。 环节六:Activity 6 Work on 2a&2b教的活动6 Work on 1c Practice the conversation in the picture above A:What do you usually do on weekends B: I usually watch TV. A: Do you go shopping B: No, I never go shopping . Weekend activities that my partners do Frequency Activities Always do Usually or often do Sometimes do Hardly ever or never do
Work in pairs . And make a report in front of the class about the weekend activities that the partners do . Let the students pay attention to the position of the frequency words in the sentences. 学的活动6 Practice the conversation Ask and answer Work in pairs Make a report 活动意图说明: 通过学习1a,使学生对课外活动的表达方式有更多的了解,并拓宽了思路,通过1b, 锻炼学生的听力及抓取关键信息的能力,通过1c的训练锻炼学生的口头表达能力,同时巩固了对本课内容的认识。 环节七:Activity 7 教的活动 Listening (Work on 2a and 2b ) Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities Let the students observe the picture in 2a , and help them to understand the content of the conversation by asking and answering questions . What’s the boy’s name Is a man or a woman asking questions What’s his or her job What question is the report asking Cheng Tao What’s Cheng Tao’s answer Get familiar with the content of the chart . Get to know the activities and the frequency words . Listen . Number the activities (1-5 )in the order the students hear them . Listen again . Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them . Learn the new words :once (a week ) , twice (a month ) 学的活动 Ask and answer about the picture in 2a . Listen and finish the task . 活动意图说明 过听的方式输入功能句型,先听后读,并指导学生如何在听到信息后快速及下来。同时,听的过程也是对功能句型等知识进行巩固的过程。 环节八: activity 8 教的活动 Work on 2c. Fill in the chart and then make conversations . Activities How often watch TV every day use the Internet read English books go to the movies exercise
Work on 2d . Let the students read the conversation and answer the questions. Learn the new words and some common expressions in daily life. For example : full , swing dance Are you free next week How come What kind of ... How about .. Role-play the conversation . 学的活动 Finish 2c Work on 2d Work in pairs 活动意图说明 将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和运用。同时,小组合作对话训练了学生的合租意识和团队精神;对话的当堂演示使学生有了学英语的成就感张扬了个性。
板书设计 Unit 2 How often do you exercise Period 1 Section A 1a -2d help with housework read books do exercise go to the movies -What do you usually do on weekends -I usually do housework on weekends . -How often do you watch TV -I watch TV every day . always usually often sometimes hardly ever never
分层作业设计 基础巩固: 从课本中找出并翻译下列短语 几乎从不_______ 一周一次________ 设计意图:熟记本课重点单词和短语。 能力提升: 用所给单词的适当形式填空 -How often do you go to the movies -I go to the movies ____ (one) a week . They use the Internet three______ (time) a week . 设计意图:复习巩固本课频率词用法。 拓展延伸: 用适当的句子补全对话 A:Hi,Jack . 1. ____________________ on weekend B: I usually go shopping . What about you A: I often go to the movies . B: I like film, too . 2. __________________________ A: Twice a week . B: 3. _____________________________ A: Titanic . B: 4. ______________________________ A: Yes, I usually go with my classmates. B: Let’s go to the movies together this Sunday . A: 5. _____________________________ . 设计意图:在语境中填写单词,提高学生对目标语言的运用能力。
教学反思与改进 本节课的设计体现了任务型教学的设计理念,整节课任务的设计均以学生的兴趣为主,层层递进,复合学生的认知规律,整节课围绕课外活动展开,话题设计贴近学生生活,另外在教学过程中,引导学生借助非听力因素辅助理解是一种中哟啊的听力策略,而根据不同的听力任务决定采取何种具体做法便是对听力技巧的训练。
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Unit 2
How often do you exercise
Section A
1a-2d
Learning objectives
通过本课学习,学生能够:
1.掌握常见固定短语用法
2. 学习频率的表示方法
(1) 频度副词的理解,频度的次数
(2)how often 句型及其回答
3. 培养良好的生活习惯。
Lead in
What did you do
What did you do
What did you do yesterday
I cleaned my room . oh , yeah !
I watched TV. oh, yeah !
I talked to friends . oh, yeah!
And I studeied English ! oh , yeah !
Reading task
always ----总是
usually ---通常
often ---经常
sometimes ---有时
hardly ever ---很少,几乎不
never---从不
频率副词
Presentation
观察与思考:你发现了什么?
结论:
1.频率副词在句中通常房子实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之后。主语+频率副词+动词
2. 频率副词所表示的含义和频率是不同的,从高到底依次是:
Language points
He often plays basketball .
always
surf the Internet
He always surfs the Internet .
never
play ping-pong
He never plays ping-pong
Exercise
She hardly ever exercises
She often goes shopping
She always does homework .
Summary
They usually read books
They hardly ever do housework .
They sometimes go to movies
1a. Look at the picture. Make a list of the
weekend activities.
1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________
4. __________________
5. __________________
help with housework
read books
exercise
watch TV
go shopping
n. 家务事
1b Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
always(100%) ______________
usually ______________
often ______________
sometimes ______________
hardly ever ______________
never(0%) ______________
exercise, read
watch TV
help with homework
go shopping
watch TV
go shopping
板书设计
Do you ....
Yes./No,...
Homework
What do you usually do
sometimes
Watch TV
never
always
often
housework
hardly ever
always
why is that
Reflection
every day
我是很长很长的标题
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
once a month
twice a month
three times a month
2a Listen and Number the activities
you hear.
Activities
a. go to the movies
b. 1 watch TV
c. shop
d. exercise
e. read
How often
every day
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
once a month
twice a month
2
3
4
5
听力小窍(1):听前读题,审清题意,预测内容。
听力小窍(2):
细审问题,整体理解,捕捉信息,抓住重点。
2c How often do you do these activities
Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
Activities How often
watch TV every day
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
n. 互联网
twice a week
four times a week
once a month
every day
I watch TV every day .
What’s your favorite program
Animal World
n. 节目
Look at the poicture of the passage , predict the main idea of the passage .
2d Role-play the conversation.
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: what kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come
Jack: Sure!
1. What do you (does he /she) do on weekends
2. How often do you (does he/she )..
always , usually , often , sometimes , hardly ever , never (句中)
every day , once a week /month ,
twice a week /nonth (句末)
Homework: write a short passage about things that you often do .
Excellence is a habit
谢谢
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