Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)一般过去时课件（30张PPT）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

(共30张PPT)
Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation？
Grammar Focus-3c
Learning goals
1.Curriculum words: something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself,
hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary
5. Sentences：① — Where did you go on vacation — I went to...
② —Did you… — Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
③ —How was… — It was...
2. Useful expressions: of course
3. Functions：Talk about past events
4. Grammar：①Indefinite pronouns 不定代词
②Question structure of the simple past tense
Talking about holidays
Warming up
Where did you go on vacation
Did you go out with anyone
Did you buy anything special
How was the food
Did everyone have a good time
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation？ I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone？ No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special？ Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food？ Everything tasted really good！
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes .Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes, Everything was excellent
What did you find out
一般过去时的结构和用法
含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 常与yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago时间状语连用。
present
现在
past
过去
future
将来
定义： 表示________某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
_________习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时
过去
过去
I was a child.
I often played with mud(泥巴) when I was a child.
重点1 一般过去时
一般过去时
过去发生的动作或存在的状态
结构：
(1)主系表 主语＋was/were＋其他
(2)主谓宾 主语＋动词过去式＋宾语
(1)介词＋过去的年、月、日，如in 1983等
(2)yesterday及由yesterday构成的短语：
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening
(3)带ago的短语，three days ago,five years ago
(4)last构成的短语，如last week/year/month等
(5)表示过去的词或短语，once,at that time,just now
易错点：
无明显时间标志，通过上下文判断。—Where did you go？—I went to Beijing.
两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，前后动词时态一致。
I watched TV and_______juice just now.
一般过去时
be动词 行为动词
肯定陈述
否定 陈述
一般疑问句及 回答
主语 + was/were + 其他.
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.
主语 + was/were not + 其他.
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其他
(肯) Yes, 主语 +was/were.
(否) No, 主语 +wasn’t/
weren’t.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
(肯)Yes, 主语+did.
(否) No, 主语 + didn’t.
1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed。
play-played, cook-cooked
2. 结尾是e加d。
taste-tasted
3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop-stopped
4. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i， 再加-ed。
study-studied
动词过去式变化规则
Grammar Focus
Circle
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
复合不定代词
某人 某事
任何人 任何事
没有人 没有东西
每人 一切
someone
重点2 复合不定代词
anyone
no one
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
指物
指人
考点①不定代词做主语，谓语动词变三单
Something 　　　　（be） wrong with my watch.
Everybody 　　　　（be） in the classroom.
考点②形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后
Is there 　　　　in today's newspaper？
A. anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. interesting something
考点③some用于肯定句及would you like some... 句型中
any用于否定句和疑问句
不指明代替哪个特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
复合不定代词
some(某些/个)
any(任何)
every (每一)
no(没有)
thing(事/物)
one (人)
body (人)
where (地点)
+
something
someone
somebody
somewhere
anything
anyone
anybody
anywhere
nothing
no one
nobody
nowhere
everything
everyone
everybody
everywhere
some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词
肯定句
疑问句
常用于肯定句
There is something wrong with my bike.
在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词
Would you like something to drink
若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”
Anybody can see that it’s wrong.
常用于疑问句中
Is there anyone at home
否定句
常用于否定句中
The old lady couldn’t see anything at all.
时间状语
动词变化
v.+ed
v.+d
y变i加-ed
双写辅音字母加-ed
规则
变化
不规则变化
is/am-was 　are-were
do-did　　 cut-cut
swim-swam　ride-rode
draw-drew　build-built feel-felt bring-brought
play-played
offer-offered
like-liked
hate-hated
cry-cried
study-studied
plan-planned
stop-stopped
yesterday, last ..., ...ago, just now, in...
基本句式
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
主语+was/were+其他.
主语+动词过去式+其他.
主语+was/were+not+其他.
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.
Was/were+主语+其他
Yes, 主语+was/were.
No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Yes, 主语+did.
No, 主语+didin't.
一般过去时
Summary
我买了一些有趣的东西给我的朋友。
I bought interesting for my friends.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
I can’t see in the classroom.
你买了什么特别的东西吗
Did you buy special
something
anyone
anything
(1) myself 与 yourself
反身代词 ，即表示“某人自己” 。
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
第一二人称：所有格+self/selves
第三人称：宾格+self/selves
3a
anyone something　anything everything nothing
Linda：Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice：Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda：How did you like it？
Alice：Well, it was my first time there, so __________was really interesting.
Linda：Did you go with________？
Alice：Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda：Did you go shopping
Alice：Of course！ I bought _______for my parents, but ________ for myself
Linda：Why didn't you buy ________ for yourself
Alice：I didn't really see ________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
something
nothing
anything
anything
反身代词用法总结：
for oneself 给...自己
by oneself 通过...自己
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to... 自己拿/吃/喝……
1.seem“好像，似乎……”
I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你
It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。
a. seem+to do sth.
b. It seems that+从句
c. It seems like…
2.bored与boring “无聊的；令人厌烦的”
1. I’m ________ with what he said.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
2. I find the story very ________.
我发现这个故事太无聊了
bored
boring
【练一练】
含有- ed形容词一般在句中修饰人
含有-ing形容词一般在句中修饰事或物
还有interest, excite, relax, surprise...
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _______interesting Did ______ in the family go with you
I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
Mark
anything　 everything　 nothing everyone　no one
anything
everyone
Everything
nothing
no one
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results
3c
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
Did you… Everyone Someone (name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
n. 日记；记事薄
keep a diary 记日记
I want to tell Mark about my last vacation.
Where did you go on vacation, Bill
Let’s talk.
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. No one read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.
Report
Let’s check
1.拍了很多照片 2.故宫博物馆
3. 吃北京烤鸭 4.朋友的农场
5. 喂鸡 6.小猪
7. 唯一的问题
8.尝试了很多海鲜
9. 购物
10. 看起来无聊
11. 没给自己买东西
12. 玩得开心
13.所有东西吃起来很棒。
14.我只是待在家里大部分时间阅读跟放松。
15.唯一的问题是没什么事可做只能看书。
16. 你觉得它怎么样？非常棒。
take quite a few photos
the Palace Museum
eat Beijing duck
a friend’s farm
feed hens
baby pigs
the only problem
try a lot of sea food
go shopping=do some shopping
seem bored/seem to be bored
buy nothing for myself
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun
Everything tasted really good.
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read.
How did you like it It was great.
1.Yesterday Mom ___ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
2. On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team_____over four hours online _____ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking B. spent; to check
C. spend; checking D. spend; to check
3. Sally _______ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
4. Eric often ______ his aunt before he moved to the city.
A. has visited B. visits C. visited
B
A
A
C
1.—Would you like ___to eat —No,thanks.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
2.—Bob, supper is ready.
—I don’t want to eat , Grandma. I’m still full.
A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
3.—Where is my new dictionary
—I don’t know. It’s not here. Maybe ____took it.
A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone
4.May I have a talk with you I have __ to tell you.
A.nothing important B.important nothing
C.something important D.important something
【练一练】
5.________ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
6. —It’s unbelievable that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way!
—_______ is impossible.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
7. — Have you asked _________ about the case
— No, except Bob.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
8. —Sally, I have _______ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon.
—Great！
A. anything B. something C. everything
B
C
A
B
Exercises
二 改错
1
I didn’t see someone in the theater. ( ) ______________
2
Did you find funny anything in the book ( ) ______________
A B C
3
There are something wrong with my bike. ( ) _____________
A B C
A B C
B
AB
A
anyone
anything funny
is
THANK YOU!