分班考阅读理解提升卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

分班考阅读理解提升卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
阅读理解。
Everybody knows that a favourite food of Americans is the hamburger. The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, then the food is ready and the people can eat the fast food. They can also eat the fast food in the restaurant. They also eat the fast food at home, at work, or in the park. There are many kinds of fast food in such restaurants, hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches, and also soft drinks, coffee and so on. Now there are fast-food restaurants all over the world.
1．A favourite food of America is the ______. ( )
A．chicken B．hamburger C．sandwich
2．The best place to buy a hamburger is ______. ( )
A．shop B．restaurant C．fast-food restaurant
3．People can eat the fast food everywhere except（除了）______. ( )
A．at home B．in the park C．in the street
4．Now there are fast-food restaurants ______. ( )
A．all over the world B．in America C．in countries
5．Which one is not the fast food in restaurant ( )
A．fish B．dumplings C．soft drinks
On National Day, we had a long holiday. We had seven days. I went to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane. My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan. We visited them. We went to see the blue sea every day. We went fishing. There were many people on the beach. We played on the beach every day. My grandma cooked good food for us everyday. The sea food is tasty. I like it . we took many pictures. we were very happy.
6．I went to Hainan with my ______. ( )
A．parents B．grandparents
7．We went there ______. ( )
A．by plane B．by train
8．We went to see the blue sea and played on the beach ______. ( )
A．one day B．every day
9．I ______ in Hainan. ( )
A．played on the beach and went shopping B．played on the beach and went fishing
10．I ______ the sea food. ( )
A．like B．didn’t like
Welcome to the Monkey Island (猴岛) at Xincun Town, Hainan Island. You can have a great time here.
Price: 163 yuan
Opening time (开放时间): 8:00 am—4:50 pm
How to get here: You can come here by car or by bus. There are buses from Sanya to Xincun every day.
Travel tips: Don’t make fun of (戏弄) monkeys with food and don’t look at them for a long time. Those are not friendly actions (行为) and monkeys may hurt you.
11．The Monkey Island is in ______. ( )
A．Shanghai B．Hainan Island C．the zoo
12．If Lily and Sarah want to visit the Monkey Island, they need ______. ( )
A．163 yuan B．136 yuan C．326 yuan
13．We can visit the Monkey Island at ______. ( )
A．9:00 am B．6:00 am C．8:00 pm
14．We can go to the Monkey Island ______. ( )
A．on foot B．by car or by bus C．by subway
15．We shouldn’t make fun of monkeys with food, because ______. ( )
A．we have no food B．monkeys may hurt us C．we are not friendly
Hello! Everyone. I’m George. I’ll tell you something about my last winter holiday. Last winter holiday, I went to my grandparents’ home with my father. My father took me there on foot.
It was snowy on that day. There was snow everywhere. I made a snowman with my cousin John. First, we made a big snowball. It was the body. Next, we made a small snowball. It was the head. We put the small snowball on the big snowball. Then we made a face on the small snowball. We had two stones for his eyes and a carrot for his nose. We had a banana for his mouth and two potatoes for his ears. We had two sticks for his arms. At last, we put a hat on his head. He was very cool.
It was cold but I was very happy. We had a great time.
16．Last winter holiday, I went to visit my _______. ( )
A．father B．grandfather and grandmother C．teacher
17．I made a snowman with my _______. ( )
A．grandfather B．father C．cousin
18．We had two _______ for the arms. ( )
A．potatoes B．carrots C．sticks
19．“Snowball” means(意思是) _______. ( )
A．雪人 B．雪球 C．雪花
20．It was a _______ day. ( )
A．cold B．nice C．A and B
二、阅读判断
My name is Tom. I am twelve years old. My birthday is in fall. The weather is cool and windy. The farmers are busy. It’s my favorite season. Because I can eat many fruits. My father’s birthday is in fall, too. Our birthdays are on the same day. On birthdays we usually go hiking. Sometimes we have a picnic. We have a lot of fun on that day.
21．Tom is 13 years old. ( )
22．Tom likes summer best. ( )
23．It’s cold and snowy in fall and it’s busy time. ( )
24．Tom and his family are happy on their birthday. ( )
25．Tom and his father usually have a picnic on their birthday. ( )
The Whites
The Whites always get up early every day. In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home. At noon, Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school. In the afternoon. Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early. In the evening. Sandy and Sue always do their homework. At night, they go to bed early, but it's difficult for them to fall asleep.
26．The Whites mean all the members of Mr. White's family. ( )
27．Sandy is Mr. White's daughter and Sue is his son. ( )
28．Mr. White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs. White. ( )
29．Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon. ( )
30．Sandy and Sue like sleeping. ( )
Bob is an old man. He often walks his dog in the street (街道) after dinner.
One evening, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps Bob get out of the car. The policeman says to Bob’s wife, “He got lost (迷路) in the street. He asked me to take him home in the car.“
After the policeman leaves, Bob’s wife asks, “Bob, you go to that street everyday. How could you got lost ”
“I was not lost. It was too hot. I just didn’t want to go home on foot, “Bob answers.
31．Bob is an old woman. ( )
32．Bob often walks his dog after breakfast. ( )
33．Bob asks the policeman to take him home. ( )
34．Bob thinks it’s too hot to go home on foot. ( )
35．Bob gets home by boat. ( )
Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May. May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at Qing Yun Primary School. Mary likes English. Jane likes maths and May likes music. They all study hard(努力学习).
36．Mary, Jane and May are all good friends. ( )
37．Mary is shorter than May. ( )
38．Mary is heavier than Jane. ( )
39．Jane is younger than May. ( )
40．May likes English. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．题干句意为“美国人最喜欢的一种食物是______。”根据“Everybody knows that a favourite food of Americans is the hamburger.”可知是汉堡，故选B。
2．题干句意为“买汉堡最好的地方是______。”根据“The best place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant.”可知是快餐店，故选C。
3．题干句意为“人们到处都能吃快餐除了______。”根据“In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes, then the food is ready and the people can eat the fast food. They can also eat the fast food in the restaurant. They also eat the fast food at home, at work, or in the park.”可知没有提到shop商店，故选C。
4．题干句意为“现在有快餐店______”根据“Now there are fast-food restaurants all over the world.”可知全世界都有快餐店，故选A。
5．题干句意为“哪种不是餐馆里的快餐？”根据“There are many kinds of fast food in such restaurants, hamburgers, fish, chicken, sandwiches, and also soft drinks, coffee and so on.”可知dumplings饺子不是，故选B。
6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了国庆节和父母去海南旅游的经历。
6．句意：我和我的_____一起去了海南。A父母，B祖父母。根据短文内容“I went to Hainan with my parents.”可知和父母一起去了海南，故选A。
7．句意：我们_____去的那里。A坐飞机，B坐火车。根据短文内容“We went there by plane.”可知坐飞机去的那里，故选A。
8．句意：我们去看了蓝色的大海，_____在海滩上玩耍。A有一天，B每天。根据短文内容“We played on the beach every day.”可知每天在海滩上玩，故选B。
9．句意：我在海南_____。A在海滩上玩耍和购物，B在海滩上玩和钓鱼。根据短文内容“We went to see the blue sea every day. We went fishing. There were many people on the beach. We played on the beach every day.”可知在海南的海滩上玩耍和钓鱼，故选B。
10．句意：我____海鲜。A喜欢，B不喜欢。根据短文内容“The sea food is tasty. I like it.”可知喜欢海鲜，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了游览猴岛的攻略。
11．句意：猴岛在__________里面。A“上海”，B“海南岛”，C“动物园”。根据文中句子“Welcome to the Monkey Island (猴岛) at Xincun Town, Hainan Island.”可知猴岛在海南岛，故选B。
12．句意：如果莉莉和莎拉想去参观猴岛，他们需要________。A“163元”，B“136元”，C“326元”。根据文中句子“Price: 163 yuan”可知一个人票价是163元，两个人是326元，故选C。
13．句意：我们可以在__________参观猴岛。A“早上九点”，B“早上六点”，C“晚上八点”。根据文中句子“Opening time (开放时间): 8:00 am—4:50 pm”可知猴岛开放时间是早上八点到下午4点50分，故选A。
14．句意：我们可以__________去猴岛。A“步行”，B“开车或者坐公交车”，C“坐地铁”。根据文中句子“You can come here by car or by bus. ”可知你可以开车或者坐公交车去参观猴岛，故选B。
15．句意：我们不应该拿食物逗猴子，因为__________。A“我们没有食物”，B“猴子会伤害我们”，C“我们不是友好的”。根据文中句子“Those are not friendly actions (行为) and monkeys may hurt you.”可知那些行为是不友好的，猴子会伤害我们，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是关于作者假期生活的介绍。
16．句意：上个寒假，我去拜访了我的____。根据“Last winter holiday, I went to my grandparents’ home with my father. ”上个寒假，我和我爸爸去了我祖父母家。可知他去拜访了他的祖父母，选项A为父亲，C为老师，B为祖父和祖母，故选B。
17．句意：我和我的____做了一个雪人。根据“ I made a snowman with my cousin John. ”我和我的表弟John做了一个雪人。可知他是和表弟做了一个雪人。选项A为祖父，选项B为父亲，选项C为表弟，故选C。
18．句意：我们用____来做手臂。根据“We had two sticks for his arms. ”我们用两根棍子来做它的手臂。可知他们是用棍子来做手臂，A选项为土豆，C选项为棍子，B选项为胡萝卜，故选C。
19．句意：“Snowball”的意思是____。根据“ Next, we made a small snowball. It was the head. ”接下来，我们做了一个雪球，它是雪人的头。可知头一般是圆的，ball译为球，故snowball译为雪球，A为“雪人”，C为“雪花”，B为“雪球”，故选B。
20．句意：那是____的一天。根据“It was cold but I was very happy.”天气很冷但是我很开心。可知那是虽然冷但是很开心的一天。A为冷的，B为好的，故选C。
21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他爸爸的生日都在秋天，他们在那天玩得很开心。
21．题干句意：汤姆13岁了。根据“My name is Tom. I am twelve years old. ”可知汤姆12岁了，题干错误，故答案为F。
22．题干句意：汤姆最喜欢夏天。根据“My birthday is in fall. It’s my favorite season.”可知汤姆最喜欢秋天，题干错误，故答案为F。
23．题干句意：秋天寒冷多雪是忙碌的时候。根据“The weather is cool and windy. The farmers are busy.”可知秋天天气凉爽多风，题干错误，故答案为F。
24．题干句意：汤姆和他的家人在他们的生日很快乐。根据“We have a lot of fun on that day.”可知题干正确，故答案为T。
25．题干句意：汤姆和他的爸爸通常在他们的生日那天野餐。根据“On birthdays we usually go hiking. ”可知汤姆和他的爸爸通常在他们的生日那天去远足，题干错误，故答案为F。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．F 30．F
【详解】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。
（1）句子意思是The White意思是指Mr. White全家人。可知答案为正确。
（2）由句子Sandy和Sue都是女孩子的名字，不是题目中的Sandy是Mr. White的女儿，Sue是他的儿子。可知答案是错误的。
（3）由句子In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home.上午，爸爸总是去上班。Sandy和Sue总是去上学。妈妈通常待在家里。跟题目中“除了Mrs. White之外，Mr. White，Sandy和Sue都离开家”意思一样，可知答案是正确的。
（4）由句子In the afternoon. Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early.在下午，Sandy和Sue从学校回来。他们通常早到家。跟题目表达的意思一样，答案为正确。
（5）由句子At night, they go to bed early, but it’s difficult for them to fall asleep.在晚上，他们早早地去睡觉，但是入睡对她们来说很难。而题目中的句子意思是“Sandy和Sue喜欢睡觉”，意思不一致，答案为 F。易错提示：第5小题注意it’s difficult for sb to sth是某事对于某人来说困难。
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了老人鲍勃不想步行回家，谎称“迷路”，让警察送回家的故事。
31．题干句意：鲍勃是个老妇人。根据短文内容Bob is an old man.鲍勃是个老翁。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
32．题干句意：鲍勃经常在早饭后遛狗。根据短文内容He often walks his dog in the street (街道) after dinner.他经常晚饭后在街上遛狗。可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
33．题干句意：鲍勃让警察带他回家。根据短文内容He got lost (迷路) in the street. He asked me to take him home in the car.他在街上迷路了。他让我开车送他回家。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
34．题干句意：鲍勃认为天气太热，不能步行回家。根据短文内容“I was not lost. It was too hot. I just didn’t want to go home on foot, “Bob answers.“我没有迷路。天气太热了。我只是不想步行回家，”鲍勃回答。可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
35．题干句意：鲍勃乘船回家。根据短文内容A policeman helps Bob get out of the car.一名警察帮助鲍勃下车。可知鲍勃坐警察的汽车回的家，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
36．T 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．F
【分析】短文主要讲述玛丽，简和梅的外貌和年龄以及她们的兴趣爱好。
36．句意：玛丽，简和梅都是好朋友。由短文Mary, Jane and May are very good friends.可知她们是好朋友，故答案为T。
37．句意：玛丽比梅矮。由短文Mary is shorter than May.可知玛丽比梅矮，故答案为T。
38．句意：玛丽比简重。由短文Jane is thinner than Mary.可知玛丽比简重，故答案为T。
39．句意：简比梅小。由短文Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old.可知简比梅大，故答案为F。
40．句意：梅喜欢英语。由短文Jane likes maths and May likes music.可知梅喜欢音乐，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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