辽宁省铁岭市昌图县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）

昌图县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C.
1. What kind of job does the woman want
A. A challenging one. B. A relaxing one. C. A well-paid one.
2. What will the Tom do next
A. Study for an exam. B. Offer the woman advice. C. Talk with his teacher.
3. How does the woman usually go to work
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. What is the man's suggestion to the woman
A. Visiting a doctor. B. Buying some medicine. C. Having a good rest.
5. How does the man sound
A. Curious. B. Angry. C. Happy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a bookshop. B. In a classroom. C. In Ms. Smith's office.
7. What will the man do for the woman
A. Give her some advice. B. Buy her some book. C. Lend her some money.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the boarding time begin
A. 3: 30 p. m. B. 4 p. m. C. 4: 30 p. m.
9. What have the speakers already got for the woman's mom
A. A necklace. B. A sweater. C. Some flowers.
10. Where will the speakers get flowers
A. From a local shop. B. From their home. C. From the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which tip from the trainer benefits Nancy most
A. Eating more times a day.
B Changing her food preference.
C. Eating the same food every time.
12. What does the man think of Nancy's way of eating at first
A. Familiar. B. Strange. C. Scientific.
13. How does Nancy's body react to her new way of eating
A. It burns fat more quickly.
B. It needs a larger amount of food.
C. It turns less food into more energy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman reading
A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
15. Where did Jessica get the magazine
A. From the library. B. From her cousin. C. From her mother.
16. Why does the man like reading newspapers
A. They are easy to buy. B. They are less expensive. C. They are time-saving.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Professor and student. C. Colleagues.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is a right thing to say after a fight
A. But… B. You should have… C. I'm sorry.
19. How can you understand you anger better
A. By writing it down.
B. By talking with your friend.
C. By breathing deeply frequently.
20. What is the speaker's last advice
A. Apologize to your friends
B. Deal with your friends' anger.
C. Give your friends positive attention.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Come to Adrian to Escape Heatwave
The July heatwave is coming. Here are some places to help you beat the heat and get some needed relief in Adrian.
The Bohn Pool
To provide comfort from the elements, Adrian will not charge admission to the Bohn Pool on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Young children under 9 years old must be accompanied by an adult at all times while at the pool. To contact the pool director, dial 517-264-4886.
The Splash Pad（喷水池）
The newly installed splash pad at Parish Park is open daily to the community at no cost from 9: 00 am to 8: 00 pm. People can cool off while enjoying the splash. Those with questions about the splash pad should call the pad director at 517-264-4807.
The Christian Family Centre
The Christian Family Centre is a good spot where people can go to get out of the heat. It is open to the public in the event of extreme weather and offers public showers, restrooms and locker rooms as well as Wi-Fi for those affected by heat and weather emergencies. To contact the centre, dial 517-263-6232.
The Lenawee Intermediate School District
The Lenawee Intermediate School District offers a cooling center for those of the community who are seeking the means to stay cool during weather emergencies. Members of the community are encouraged to call ahead and check the availability of services. Calls should be placed between 8:00 am and 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday at 517-265-1709.
21. What can visitors enjoy in the Bohn Pool this July
A. The splash all morning.
B. Free restrooms at all times.
C. The opportunity to book at any time.
D. Free access from Wednesday to Friday.
22. Which number should visitors dial if they want to take public showers
A. 517-264-4886. B. 517-264-4807. C. 517-263-6232. D. 517-265-1709.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An art magazine. B. A travel brochure.
C. An academic paper. D. A science storybook.
B
Born in Beijing in 1981, Qi Haonan graduated from the capital's North China University of Technology in 2004, majoring in mechanical automation. Qi said that when he heard there was a job opening at the Palace Museum, he decided to apply, adding that visiting the museum's gallery of clocks built up his decision. "These timepieces opened my mind to clocks. They are mechanical wonders combining technology and art," he said.
In 2005, he joined the cultural relics restoration（修复）department at the Palace Museum, becoming a student of Wang, the museum's third generation watchmaker. "In the beginning, everything in the palace was fresh to me. It made me excited to even think about repairing old-fashioned clocks," Qi said. But reality soon dampened his passion. There is ad rule for apprentices（学徒）: For the first year, you can look, but don't touch.
From 8 am to 5 pm every day for that first year, Qi checked and took apart watches and clocks collected from friends to practice finding problems. It took him a year of this repetitive routine before he could finally get his hands on the small French clock in the museum. "It is ad job that requires extreme patience, because clock restoration is a very long and careful process," he said, adding that it is clear evidence of the old saying "haste（仓促）makes waste" and, in this case, haste can do a great deal of damage.
Although the old clock repairing techniques at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2014, it was a little-known skill and in short supply of career practitioners before 2016, when three-part TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, made the profession known to the nation. Qi didn't expect that the documentary would make that profession cause a stir. As a result, in 2017, Qi got two apprentices and Wang got three.
24. What eventually made Qi decide to apply for the job
A. The clock's unique design.
B. His desire to broaden his eyes.
C. The combination between technology and art.
D. His paying a visit to the clocks' gallery in the museum.
25. Which can best replace the underlined word "dampened" in paragraph 2
A. changed B. improved C. weakened D. controlled
26. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. Repairing clocks is a demanding job.
B. Qi had no access to any clock in 2005.
C. Qi often repaired clocks with his friends.
D. Damages never happen during repairing.
27. How did Qi feel about the documentary
A. Curios B. Appreciative C. Disapproving D. Uncaring.
C
The Masai（马赛人）are continually trying to keep their own ways in an increasingly modern world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their livelihood. They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life. They like drinking the cows' milk.
They don't kill their cattle for food. But if a cow is killed, the parts of its body are used to make containers, shoes, clothing, ropes, bed coverings and so on. Not all of the men have cows. The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. Rich men have a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man's entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal's special voice.
The Masai men have become known as warriors（勇士）, protecting their cattle against other wild animals. They wear their red long hair. Most women often take care of their children, cook food, clean clothes and make clothing at home. They also make necklaces, dresses and headdresses. A few women can also become authorities once they are powerful enough. They speak a language called Maa.
The houses of Masai made from sticks and grass, which are held together with a mixture of mud, are not very firm or safe. These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village. They are not meant to last long since the migration（迁徙） of the cow population means that the Masai move as well. In the meantime, in order to prevent animals from entering, they also form a wall of branches. The whole setup is to protect the cattle, which sleep at night in the middle of the village. They seem to live a natural and self-sufficient life but lack modern civilisation.
28. What do we know about the Masai
A. They don't move in their lives.
B. They each have their own cows.
C. They don't kill their cattle at all.
D. They are heavily dependent on cattle.
29. What do most of the Masai women work as
A. Designers B. Authorities C. Housewives D. Warriors
30. Which word best describes Masai houses
A. Modern B. Lasting. C. Simple D. safe.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Africans: Living a Moving life
B. Africans: Brave People in the Word
C. The Masai: Rich People in East Africa
D. The Masai: Maintaining a Traditional Lifestyle
D
Researchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery aids to existing evidence that he ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life.
Today, any water on Mars is believed to be in the form of ice because of the planet’s extremely cold desert temperatures. But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that billions of years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars 'northern hemisphere（半球）. Another NASA-supported study estimated that about several billion years ago, the climate in much of the planet's northern hemisphere was very similar to today's Earth. The study noted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean.
Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars' low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planet's northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3. 5 billion years ago.
The researchers published their findings in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. Benjamin Cardenas, a professor at The Penn State University, was a co-writer of the study. He said the study's findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic（动态的）. The sea level rose significantly,” he said. “Rocks were being deposited（沉积）along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here.” Besides, Cardenas suggested the new study also provided useful information on Mars' ancient climate and developmental history. “Based on these findings, we know there had to have been a period when it was warm enough and the atmosphere was thick enough to support this much liquid water at one time,” he said.
32. How does the author develop paragraph 2
A. By giving examples. B. By listing data.
C. By making assumptions. D. By drawing comparisons
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the researchers
A. Where they created maps. B. How they found the evidence.
C. Why they studied satellites. D. When they landed on Mars.
34. What can we learn about Mars according to the new study
A. It must have been always warm.
B. It might have had an active ocean.
C. The climate and sea level were unchangeable.
D. The atmosphere was too thin to support water.
35. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A scientific journal. B. An entertainment magazine.
C. A photography book. D. An agricultural newspaper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throughout history, generations of humans have passed down their collective wisdom. Learning from the wisdom of great people can benefit you of all ages. 36
● Promote self-love. The first step in learning from great people's wisdom is to explore the power of loving yourself. 37 And it can build a strong sense of self-worth. That's why it is important to understand the importance of self-care. Taking this time for yourself can help you to recharge and restore your physical, mental and emotional well-being.
● 38 Learning to trust your awareness is an important part of learning from great people's wisdom. Listening to your inner voice can help you to make right decisions. These decisions match your values and beliefs. Building confidence in yourself and your decisions can help you to make choices that are right for you without worrying about what others may think.
● Build self-respect. Create stepping stones towards your great confidence. 39 These qualities are important for success in life for all ages. You can build self-respect through gratitude diaries, thinking of yourself as a friend, learning to accept a praise and loving yourself.
● Resilience（韧性）is key. Accept that failure is a natural part of life, but it can also be a source of strength and growth if you treat it with resilience. 40 And while they can cause other problems, they can also provide an opportunity for growth if you choose to face them with courage and determination. Change your mindset towards growth and resilience in order to see what happens for the greater good.
A. Believe in yourself.
B. Establish moral values.
C. You may face many challenges in your life.
D. When you achieve success, share it with your friends.
E. You can use it to help direct your life in the following ways.
F. Promoting self-love can help you appreciate your unique talents.
G. Recognizing your power can help you strengthen confidence and self-respect.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Offering our services to others for free is a selfless act we seldom oversee. It's a loss, yet some people don't 41 at all. Some even find these situations as the perfect 42 to help out others.
Blake Hawthorn used his life experience to share his blessings with the people around him. His journey started in 2008, and he did lawn care（草坪护理）to 43 money for his college tuition. With his hard work and devotion to finishing his studies while doing yard work, he took advantage of his 44 and started his company.
Blake wanted to 45 to the community that helped him. He created a website to 46 his experience in lawn care and reach out to others who might need his services, and did it for them for free.
Blake saw a home that looked 47 . He learned that the family who owned it had no time to do their yard. The wife was disabled, and her husband and child worked for long hours weekly to 48 for the family. There was no one else to take care of their lawns until Blake came to the rescue and offered to 49 . Once he got the family's 50 , Blake and his friend Kevin started the work.
The yard was overgrown and 51 . Black and Kevin cut the overgrown branches, cleared the path and did a（n）52 cleaning to the house. You can see a big 53 all their work made!
The woman was 54 by what she saw in the end surely overly grateful too! It's 55 how Blake's simple kindness to his neighbor resulted in this neat yard.
41. A. mind B. know C. understand D. realize
42. A. profession B. position C. opportunity D. request
43. A. donate B. spare C. save D. Earn
44. A. skills B. clues C. images D. theories
45. A. look forward B. pay off C. give back D. get down
46. A. establish B. judge C. create D. introduce
47. A. scared B. ignored C. limited D. honored
48. A. allow B. account C. provide D. apply.
49. A. help B. work C. stay D.clean
50. A. indication B.suggestion C.appreciation D.confirmation
51. A. deadly B. lovely C.ugly D.orderly
52. A. secure B. complete C. odd D. regular
53. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. discovery
54. A. entertained B. embarrassed C. puzzled D. shocked
55. A. illegal B. impressive C. effective D. emotional
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeologists unearthed a relics site 56 （date）back to the late period of the Xia Dynasty in north China's Shanxi Province, according to the Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology. 57 （locate）along the lower reaches of the Fenhe River, the site in Jishan County of Yuncheng City covers 58 ares of about 100,000 to 150,000 square meters.
Authorities worked 59 （dig）at the site in both 202l and 2022. From April to August in 2021, archaeologists 60 （lucky）discovered two pottery kilns（陶瓷窑）and many pits（填）. From October to November in 2022, the staff found a large pit and a kiln in the west of the pit. The pit has a 61 （long）of about 23.5 meters from east to west. a width of about meters from north to south, and a height of 2 to 4 meters.
Cui Junjun, one of the 62 （leader）of the archaeological project, said that the unearthed relics included china, stone and bone tools, etc. In addition 63 artificial products, a lot of animal and plant remains 64 （discover）, and 250,000 carbonized plant seeds, most of 65 were millet（系类）seeds, were also found in a special way.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你校举办了为期五天的中学生校园文化节。请你就此给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 文化节的举办目的；
2. 文化节的庆祝活动：
3. 文化节的反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Five-day Culture Festival for Middle School Students
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头谓续写两段，使之构成一简完整的短文。
I loved being a teacher, but for yeas I had been eager to become a librarian. However, the timing was never right for me to go back to school. Finally, the time came and I received my media specialist degree. But my biggest difficulty was yet to come. I wanted to find a job as a media specialist in a nearby elementary school, and those positions were hard to get.
The new school year started, and I was teaching fourth grade again. As the months passed from August to December without any job opportunities, my optimism（乐观）and faith began to fade. To stay positive, I listened repeatedly to several inspiring songs in the car on my commute（通勤）to my son's school and my job. Every morning, I thanked someone in my heart of hearts for my new job as a media specialist as if I already had it, my family. and the other blessings in my life.
In the beginning of January that school year, I saw a job posted online for a media specialist position, but the school was on the opposite side of town from where my son was attending school. My mind was filled with questions. How would I get my son to school if my job was on the other side of town and I had to go to work an hour earlier than his school started Should I still apply I hoped for guidance and good luck. I knew I had to have faith, so I applied for the job, but I didn't hear anything for weeks.
I played my inspiring music so much that my son, who knew the words, would sing along. I continued to thank someone in my heart of hearts for my good luck and tried to stay positive. Yet, by the end of January, I started to doubt myself. As I drove my son to school, he seemed to know how I felt, but said nothing. Then one evening, I received a sign appearing on my mirror, which looked like a Chinese symbol.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I searched Chinese symbols for the meaning of the sign.
Within days, I received a phone call from the school to which I had applied.
昌图县2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷参考答案
录音材料
Text 1
W: I'm planning to change my job after this summer. And I want to find a more challenging one.
M: Why I remember you'd told me it was relaxing and well paid.
W: Indeed, but I hate doing the same thing everyday. And it has been 5 years.
Text 2
W: Tom, you look upset. What's wrong
M: I just failed my history examination.
W: Don't worry！You know I'm always here to help.
M：You're so nice. But I think I'd better turn to the teacher first and see what to do next.
Text 3
M: Your workplace is so far. Do you usually drive to work
W: No. I don't have a car.
M: Then is it convenient to take the subway
W: The nearest subway station is 3 miles away from my home. So most of the time,I take a bus.
Text 4
M: You' re coughing violently. I think you need to stop and see a doctor right now.
W: I've seen the doctor and he suggested that I should take some medicine and have a good rest. But I need to deal with these emails first.
Text 5
M: Just look at that mess! What happened to my painting
W: I'm sorry, Dad. I didn't notice it and poured some water on it by accident.
M: I'd be much happier if you could stay away from my study, especially when I'm painting.
Text 6
M: German is killing me. I just couldn't follow Ms. Smith just now.
W: Me too. It's also difficult to see what she was writing on the blackboard from here. I decide to meet Ms. Smith tomorrow to seek for some advice.
M: Let's meet her together. But for now, we can buy some books that is useful for German.
W: Good idea. But I'm not having my wallet with me.
M: It doesn't matter. I can lend you some money as long as you find something helpful.
Text 7
W: It's only 3:30 p. m. There's still an hour left before the boarding time begins. Why not take a look around these shops.
M: Good idea. We can buy a birthday gift for your mom. What about a necklace Let's get one to match the sweater you've bought for her.
W: I don't think she need one. She has quite a collection of necklaces. Maybe we can buy her some flowers. She likes flowers.
M: But honey, it's inconvenient to take flowers with us on the plane. We can order some from a local shop and have them delivered home.
W: Great. I' ll search for a good one and get its number to place an order right now.
Text 8
M: Hi, Nancy. You look great.
W: Thanks for saying so. I joined a health club 3 months ago. By now, I've successfully lost 20 pounds.
M: That's amazing. Now you look so much younger. How did you manage to change so much
W: My trainer offered me many tips on how to exercise, but I think the best advice was developing healthy eating habits. He told me to eat 5 times a day instead of 3 times.
M: I don't quite understand. You were advised to eat more but still managed to get slimmer
W: Yes, I eat more times per day but I controlled the amount. My meals were much smaller than before. It speeds up the chemical processes in your body that change food into energy and helps to burn fat faster.
M: That's reasonable.
Text 9
M: Are you reading the novel Professor Brown recommended
W: No, I've already returned it to the library. I've finished reading it last week. Now, I'm reading a science magazine I bought from my friend Jessica. Take a look.
M: Wow, I know it. Where did Jessica get it I heard it difficult to buy.
W: Her cousin mailed it to her from London. Do you also like reading science books
M: Actually, I prefer reading newspapers, since they cost less time and provide much latest information.
W: Indeed. By the way, how about your homework There's much homework to do and projects to finish recently.
Text 10
It's normal to fight with a friend, but how do you make up afterward
Accept your role in the argument. Recognize that regardless of what the fight was about, you played a role in it. Identify where you went wrong. Leave out the "but" or "you should have" and focus on how you contributed to the fight.
Deal with your anger. If you are angry, take steps to calm your anger, such as deep breathing. Think about what causes your anger. Writing down your feelings can help you explore them and understand them better.
Apologize for your wrongdoing. Express your understanding of what you did, then express your regret for doing it. Let your friends know how you impact them. Specifically, say "I'm sorry" so that your friends know you are sincerely apologizing for your wrongdoing.
Give your friends positive attention. The sooner you two can experience some form of joy, the better. Actions that create positive feelings will help you and your friends feel connected.
试题答案
1～5ACCAB 6～10BCCBA 11～15 ABABB 16～20 CACAC
21～23DCB 24～27 DCAB 28～31DCCD 32～35 ABBA 36～40 EFAGC
41～45ACDAC 46～50DBCAD 51～55 CBADB
56. dating 57. Located 58. an 59. to dig 60. luckily
61. length 62. leaders 63. to 64. were discovered 65. which
写作
第一节
参考范文：
A Five-day Culture Festival for Middle School Students
Last week, in order to create a fresh and elegant campus cultural atmosphere and improve the students' cultural quality, our school held a five-day culture festival for middle school students.
During the festival, every class presented group events including Tai Chi exercises, chorus, group dance and the instrumental ensemble. Meanwhile, many students actively displayed their own talents, ranging from poetry reading, painting and calligraphy performances to ball games, which were impressive and uplifting. All present were immersed in the activities.
The festival was well received. It not only cultivated the students' sense of self-confidence and innovation, but also stimulated their pursuit of cultural knowledge.
第二节
参考范文：
I searched Chinese symbols for the meaning of the sign. And finally I found the exact symbol that had appeared on my mirror. Next to the symbol were the words, "Faith, Belief, Trust." I stared at the words. It was a sign which reminded me of the importance of faith and belief. It was at this time that I felt like a heavy load had been lifted suddenly from my shoulders. I didn't need to worry about finding a job. I just had to have faith, belief and trust.
Within days, I received a phone call from the school to which I had applied. It said that I needed to attend an interview for the job. I was very glad. Because I had got prepared for so long that I went on the interview with confidence and the faith that was already mine. The interview went smoothly. Not only did I get the media specialist position, but the work of getting my son to school was addressed, too. I needn't worry about it any more.