外研版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Understanding idesa 课件(共32张PPT)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Understanding idesa 课件(共32张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-07-19 22:01:51

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(共32张PPT)
Understanding ideas
Unit 3 On the move
1 Do you like football Do
you know what these
things represent in a
football game
“世界杯”的全名叫“国际足联世界杯”(International Federation of Association Football),由国际足球联合会举办。你可能会发现,国际足联的英文缩写并不对应FIFA,这其实是因为国际足联在法国成立,其法语为Fédération Internationale de Football Association.
2022年世界杯的主办国是中东国家卡塔尔(Qatar),2022年卡塔尔世界杯(FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022)是第二十二届世界杯足球赛,是历史上首次在卡塔尔和中东国家境内举行、也是第二次在亚洲举行的世界杯足球赛。
开幕仪式于当地时间2022年11月20日下午6点(北京时间11月20日晚上23点)在海湾球场举行。
Host country 东道主,主办国
Opening ceremony 开幕式
第一次在亚洲举行的世界杯足球赛是2002年韩日世界杯(2002 Korea Japan FIFA World Cup),也就是第十七届世界杯足球赛。这也是首次由两个国家共同举办的世界杯。
The group of death 死亡之组
During this phase, people often use the expression 'the group of death' to refer to a group that stands out because it has more talented teams than any other.在这一阶段,人们经常用“死亡之组”这个词来指代那些强队集中的小组。
Adidas Gold Boot 世界杯金靴奖
金靴奖是国际足联授予每届世界杯决赛阶段进球数最多的球员的荣誉。由于该奖项是由阿迪达斯公司出资赞助,因此冠以Adidas的名称。
penalty kick 点球
点球,也可称为spot kick,依靠点球所得的进球就称为penalty goal。由于点球是一对一的比赛,所以有一种说法认为我们平时说的PK就是penalty kick的缩写。
hat trick 帽子戏法在足球比赛中,如果一名队员在点球大战以外的时候,连续三次进球得分(get three consecutive scores),那他就上演了一场“帽子戏法”。
据传,帽子戏法最初出现在1858年,在英国的一场板球比赛中,一名投球手连续三次得分,获得了一项帽子的奖赏,七年后出版的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Alice in Wonderland)中,“疯帽子”(mad hat)能用帽子变出各种戏法。结合这两者,“帽子戏法”的表达就逐渐被用在足球赛事中。如今,“帽子戏法”已经不止应用于体育领域,任何连续三次的成功都可以用这个词语来形容,如果孩子在英语学习中总是表现出色,比如连续三次在测试中得到满分,爸爸妈妈也可以用这个词肯定、鼓励孩子。
last-gasp goal 绝杀球
绝杀球是指在比赛的最后时刻攻破对方球门。last-gasp形象地描绘出了“最后一搏”的紧张激烈状态。
Work in groups
Now work in groups and share your answers with each other. Talk about the following questions: What other sports are as popular as football in China Why
A Game for the World
全世界都热爱的运动
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.
如今,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!
The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.
足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。当时它被称为蹴鞠(意为“以脚踢球”),使用的球的由动物皮革填充毛发制成的.
Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.
球门是悬在半空中的。我们如今所熟知的足球始于英国,在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是非常简便的一项运动,这也许是足球受欢迎的根本原因。
It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.
它也是一项花费很少的运动。你不需要昂贵的设备,连球也不会花费太多钱。
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋团成的球尽情玩耍——贝利小时候也就是那样的。
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.
足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。
It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
其精彩程度足以吸引数百万人。
You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守,这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate:
此外,足球还成为了人们最好的沟通方式之一:
it does not require words, but everyone understands it.
无需话语,但是每个人都能理解。
It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
它打破了隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。
Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.
以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球比赛为例,
World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月前,但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支,一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的一刻。
“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ... ” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager.
“有些人认为足球事关生死,……” 著名足球运动员兼教练比尔·尚克利曾这样说过
“I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.”
“我可以向你保证,足球远比生死重要得多。”
This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.
这听起来或许有点儿夸张,但是只要想想地球,你就会意识到我们星球跟足球的形状一样呢。
1) To talk about the history of football.
2) To express his / her love of football.
3) To explain why football is such a popular game.
4) To prove that he / she is a professional football fan.
2 Choose the author's purpose in writing the
passage.

3 Complete the chart with exprssions from the passage.
Opening
Football enjoys popularity all over the world and it has a history that goes back to 1_____.
Reason 1
It is 2_____.
Example
The young Pele played football to his heart's content with 3____.
Reason 2
It is a game with 4____
Example
It is amazing to see how professional players use their bodies to 5_____.
Reason 3
It breaks down walls and 6____
Example
British and German soldiers put down their guns and 7____ on Christmas Day 1914.
Conclusion: Football is much more than just a sport.
1 Ancient China
2 a simple and cheap game to play
3 a ball made of plastic bags
4 creativity and excitement
5 pass, score and defend
6 brings people together
7 played football together
4 Read again. Try to divide (分) the passage
into parts to match the main ideas.
Our planet is shaped like a football.
The three reasons why football is so popular.
Part 1
Para. 1
Part 2
Para. 2-4
Part 3
Para. 5
Football is one of the most popular sports in the world.
Think & Share
1 What is your understanding of the last sentence of
the passage
That football is much, much more important
than life and death might sound funny. But when
thinking about the Earth, which is shaped like a
football, you can understand the importance of
football in people's minds.
Think & Share
2 What other sports are as popular as football in
China What makes them so popular
Table tennis is very popular in China for the
following reasons.Firstly, table tennis only needs a
big pared to basketball, baseball and
football, it takes up a much smaller space. Secondly,
it is a safer sport compared to others which may
involve physical contact between players. It's
convenient for schools to organise such exercise for
PE classes. Thirdly, it's a very simple game to play
and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.
While Reading
1 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football
to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the
most popular sport out of this world!
句意:想想当年尼尔阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月
球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢
迎的运动!
given that意为“考虑到,假定”,相当于 taking something into account
e.g. Usually I'm sensible with money, given that I don't
earn much.
考虑到我挣的钱不多,通常在钱的方面我是明智的。
2 That football is such a simple game to play is
perhaps the basis of its popularity.
句意:足球是非常简单的一项运动,这或许是它受
欢迎的最根本的原因。
句子结构分析:
此句的主语为That football is such a simple game to play。is为系动词,后面的部分是表语。其中that为引导词。在一个复合句中,当主语由一个完整的句子来承担时,这个句子就叫主语从句。
3 All over the world you can see kids playing to
their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic
bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.
句意:在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢
着用塑料袋团成的球---贝利小时候也是那样的。
to one's heart's content: to do something as much as one wants
e.g. I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite
dishes to my beart's content.
我很高兴能吃我最喜欢的菜,以满足我的心愿。
to + one's +情感名词
表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”
能用于该结构的名词非常有限,常见的有 admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱乐), annoyance (烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement (疑惑), regret (遗憾), relief (放心), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等
It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
4 Another factor behind fooball's global popularity
is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is
fun enough to attract millions of people.
句意:足球得以风靡世界的另外一个因素是(这种
运动)在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人
心的氛围。
It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.
动间不定式to attract在句中作结果状语,表示足球非常有趣,足以吸引成千上万的人。
动词不定式做结果状语还有哪些特定结构?
动词不定式在做结果状语时往往用于某些特定结构中,enough to do就是其中之一。
only to do 用以引出意想不到的或不愉快的结果,表示说话人并不希望它发生。
e.g. We hurried to the railway station, only to find
that the train had just left.
我们匆忙赶到火车站,结果发现货车刚刚出站
了。
用only to或enough to 填空。
1 The room is large ____ _____ take a third bed.
2 He raced through the living room, ____ ___find
the front door closed.
译文
1 这个房间很大,足够放下第三张床。
2 他飞快地跑过起居室,却发现前门锁上了。
only to
enough to
5 It breaks down walls and brings people together
on and off the field.
句意:足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。
break down 意为“打倒,砸破”,英文释义为: If you break down a door or barrier, you hit it so hard that it falls to the ground.
break down 用法小结
① (机器、车辆等)停止运转,出故障
②(讨论、关系等)失败
③ 禁不住哭出来
例: Their car broke down.
他们的车坏了。
Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
昨晚与企业领导人的谈话以失败告终。
When I heard the bad news, I broke down and cried.
听到这个坏消息,我忍不住哭了起来。
break短语小结
break away from 脱离,放弃(习惯),打破(陈套)
break into 破门而入,突然……起来
break off 折断,突然停止讲话,解除(婚约)
break out 爆发(战争,火灾,疾病)
break through 突围,冲破
break up 拆散,分解,学校放假
介词填空。
1 We had our car broken ____ last week.
2 The prisoner broke __________ his guards.
3 The telephone system has broken ______.
4 The back section of the plane had broken _____.
5 Their marriage has broken ______.
6 The sun broke _______ at last in the afternoon.
7 They had escaped to America shortly before war
broke _____ in 1939.
into
away from
down
off
up
through
out
6 1 can assure you it is much, much more important
than that.
句意:我可以向你保证,足球比生死重要得多。
assure意为 to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true.
名词为assurance
e.g. The document is genuine, I can assure you.
我能向你保证,这个文件是真的。
assure 用法小结
① assure sb sth 意为“向某人保证……”
② assure sb of sth 意为“向某人保证某事”
e.g. The doctor has assured us that she'll be fine.
医生向我们保证他会没事的。
The art dealer had assured me of the painting's
quality.
艺术经销商向我们保证过画的质量。
用assure或assurance的适当形式填空。
1 They called for __________ that the government is
commited to its education policy.
2 She's perfectly safe, I can ______ you.
译文:
1 他们要求政府保证切实执行其教育方针。
2 我可以向你保证,她绝对安全。
assurances
assure