人教版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 第五课时Section B 3a-Self Check习题课件(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
第五课时　Section B 3a-Self Check
UNIT 8
1. First，put two spoons of sugar on the bread. Next，pour a cup of honey on the bread. Finally ，eat it!
2. How much rice do you need for lunch
3. Pepper （胡椒粉）can make the soup taste good.
4. Cover （覆盖）the boy with a coat and make sure he is warm.
5. In summer，there are a lot of watermelons （西瓜）in the supermarket.
inally
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
uch
Pepper
Cover
watermelons
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. He doesn’t know how many （多少）rooms there are in the building.
2. You only need to cut up （切碎）two bananas now，Anna. I need the pieces.
3. Please wait in line one by one （一个接一个）and go into the school.
need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式。
解析：
此处指的是“依次排队进学校”。故填one by one，意为“依次；一个接一个”。
解析：
how many
to cut up
one by one
4. My mother has to （必须）get up early and cook breakfast for our family every day.
5. I filled the pot with （用……装满）some water and turned on the fire.
由时间状语every day可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语是my mother，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填动词短语has to，意为“必须，不得不”。
解析：
由turned on the fire可知，此处应用动词过去式。故填filled... with...，意为“用……装满……”。
解析：
has to
filled with
阅读理解
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（D）1. What does“this”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Fast food is delicious. B. Fast food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food. D. Fast food can cause health problems.
（C）2. Fast food has many advantages（优点）EXCEPT that it’s 　　　　.
A. delicious B. fast C. healthy D. convenient
（B）3. Which word can replace the word“grab”in Paragraph 3
A. Move suddenly. B. Get quickly. C. Throw quickly. D. Carry carefully.
（B）4. According to the passage，ads about fast food 　　　　.
A. show you all the facts B. don’t tell you the whole truth
C. make it hard to buy fast food D. make fast food restaurants out of date
（D）5. The author advises 　　　　.
A. making the service of fast food restaurants faster
B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
注：原文见配套课时练第71页
话题：快餐 难度：★★ 建议用时：5′
（D）1. What does“this”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
由第二段中的“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken，which we enjoy so much，can cause a lot of health problems.（而且研究表明，我们非常喜欢吃的汉堡包和炸鸡会导致很多健康问题）”可推知，此处表示“尽管如此，为什么快餐店如此吸引人呢？”。this 指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选 D。
解析：
D
Isn’t fast food delicious Aren’t fast food restaurants cool ...The answer to these questions is yes.
However，there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken，which we enjoy so much，can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of（尽管）this，why are fast food restaurants so attractive（吸引人的） The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff（员工）are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms（制服）. Moreover，most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat it on the way to work.
（C）2. Fast food has many advantages （优点）EXCEPT that it’s 　　　　.
A. delicious B. fast
C. healthy D. convenient
由第二段内容“However，there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life...can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选C。
解析：
C
Isn’t fast food delicious Aren’t fast food restaurants cool ...The answer to these questions is yes.
However，there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken，which we enjoy so much，can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of（尽管）this，why are fast food restaurants so attractive（吸引人的） The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff（员工）are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms（制服）. Moreover，most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat it on the way to work.
（B）3. Which word can replace the word“grab”in Paragraph 3
A. Move suddenly.
B. Get quickly.
C. Throw quickly.
D. Carry carefully.
由第三段中的“Moreover，most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们总是经过的地方附近。由此可推知，在上班的路上快速买个汉堡包吃是很容易的。故选B。
解析：
B
Isn’t fast food delicious Aren’t fast food restaurants cool ...The answer to these questions is yes.
However，there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken，which we enjoy so much，can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of（尽管）this，why are fast food restaurants so attractive（吸引人的） The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff（员工）are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms（制服）. Moreover，most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat it on the way to work.
（B）4. According to the passage，ads about fast food 　　　　.
A. show you all the facts
B. don’t tell you the whole truth
C. make it hard to buy fast food
D. make fast food restaurants out of date
由第四段中的“A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town，but none of them has ever told you that too much fast food is not good for your health.”可知，快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。
解析：
B
Fast food is often so conveniently packed（包装方便）that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads（广告）have made them the coolest places in town，but none of them has ever told you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible，healthy and fresh food
（D）5. The author advises 　　　　.
A. making the service of fast food restaurants faster
B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
由最后一段中的“Therefore，instead of resisting fast food restaurants，a better idea may be to persuade them to change their menu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服其改变菜单，为人们提供健康的食物，故选 D。
解析：
D
Well，why not
As people realize the health problems that fast food causes，it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore，instead of resisting（抵制）fast food restaurants，a better idea may be to persuade（说服）them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your health. If they can combine（结合）healthy food with their speed of service，delicious tastes and comfortable feelings，that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
　　洋葱炒鸡蛋（scrambled eggs with onions）是一道家常菜，它既美味又简单易做。根据所给提示，以“How to make scrambled eggs with onions”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
　　原料：
　　1. five eggs
　　2. some onions
　　3. a teaspoon of salt
　　4. three teaspoons of oil
　　步骤：
　　1. 把鸡蛋打破（break）放入碗中；
　　2. 将洋葱切碎，放入碗中；
　　3. 往鸡蛋和洋葱的混合物里放一小匙盐并搅拌；
　　4. 将平底锅（pan）加热，锅里放三小匙油，然后放入鸡蛋和洋葱的混合物；
　　5. 翻炒两分钟即可。
How to make scrambled eggs with onions
　　 I like scrambled eggs with onions. Now let me tell you how to make scrambled eggs with onions.
First，break the eggs in a bowl. Cut up the onions and put them in the bowl，too. Add a teaspoon of salt to the mixture and mix them all up. Next，put the pan on the gas cooker. Turn on the gas cooker and pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the mixture into the pan when the oil is hot. Turn it over from time to time. About two minutes later，it is OK. Finally，put it into a plate. It is time to taste it.
how to make scrambled eggs with onions.
First，break the eggs in a bowl. Cut up the onions and put them in the bowl，too. Add a teaspoon of salt to the mixture and mix them all up. Next，put the pan on the gas cooker. Turn on the gas cooker and pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then pour the mixture into the pan when the oil is hot. Turn it over from time to time. About two minutes later，it is OK. Finally，put it into a plate. It is time to taste it.
One possible version：