高一考试英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结宋后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿0010”
现在是听力成音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:(h,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit mnore.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's
quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment:but we are growing all the
time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and
practice their languages you know,over a drink or something.We have different
languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday
German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK,Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more inlormation.II you join now,you can have the lirst month Iree.
试音到此结束
听力考试正式开始
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节」
第节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
停倾00'02
例如：现在：你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题
【高一英语·参专答案第1页！共5贞】
.23-559A1·辽宁省县级重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the man buy the toy
A. To cheer Arthur up.
B. To give the woman a surprise.
C. To celebrate Arthur’s birthday.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A house. B. A friend. C. A meal.
3. What does the woman think of the artworks
A. They are expensive.
B. They influence her life.
C. They are worth the money.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the supermarket. B. In the reading room. C. In the hotel.
5. What is the woman complaining about
A. Her sister always wears her clothes.
B. Her mother loves her sister more than her.
C. Her mother throws away her old clothes.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman
A. She likes spring. B. She looks very well. C. She has caught a cold.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work hard. B. Visit him tomorrow. C. Drink more hot water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Fine. C. Snowy.
9. What do the speakers decide to do at last
A. Go snowboarding. B. Go ice-skating. C. Buy a new pair of skates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did Mark travel a lot
A. During his college years.
B. After working for a few years.
C. At the beginning of college graduation.
11. Why does Mark travel less now
A. He lacks enough time.
B. He wants to save money.
C. He finds traveling tiring.
12. When did staying at home for vacations become popular in Britain
A. In 2009. B. In 2007. C. In 2010.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between Katrina and Andrew
A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
14. Which of the following makes Andrew want to move
A. The high rent. B. The house owner. C. His neighbor.
15. Who is going to be a grandmother
A. Katrina. B. Mrs Brown. C. Katrina’s mother.
16. What will Katrina do for Andrew
A. Give him a phone number.
B. Look through the website.
C. Introduce him to her neighbor.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who first developed plastic massively
A. An Englishman. B. An American. C. A Frenchman.
18. What was the advantage of plastic necklaces
A. They were easy to wash.
B. They were comfortable.
C. They were easy to break down.
19. What made the plastic toys popular with poor mothers
A. The low price. B. The soft touch. C. The high quality.
20. What does “white pollution” refer to now
A. Gas pollution. B. Poison pollution. C. Plastic pollution.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tips for Going to Yellowstone National Park
Yellowstone National Park is a good place for outdoor enthusiasts, with dramatic peaks pure lakes, colourful pools and forests. There’s no doubt that the park is extremely good.
Best Months to Visit
The best time to visit the park is from late April to May as well as September through early October. These months offer mild weather, fewer crowds and no road closures. July and August are the most popular months to visit: The kids are out of school and the weather is warm enough to sleep outside.
What You Need to Know
Beware of bears. The whole Yellowstone is a bear habitat. Make plenty of noise when hiking to avoid surprise encounters (相遇).
Don’t forget your permit. If you are looking to camp outside the designated camping areas, you will need to obtain a permit from one of the visitors centers or ranger stations.
There’s an entrance fee. Entry to Yellowstone costs 20 for visitors who enter on foot or by bike, 30 for those arriving by motorcycle and $35 for travelers with a car.
What to Eat
Pack a picnic lunch. That way, you don’t have to waste your time looking for a place to eat at noon and waiting in a long line to be served. In addition, having your own food gives you complete flexibility. You don’t have to plan your sightseeing based on where restaurants are located.
Getting Around Yellowstone National Park
The best way to get around the park is by car. There is no public transportation system in the park. Parking Is available (可用的) throughout the park but depending on the time of year and day, which can be a challenge. Guided tours of the park are also available.
21. Which is the most popular month to visit Yellowstone
A. April. B. May. C. June. D. July.
22. What can be the main problem if visitors go to Yellowstone
A. Meeting with bears. B. Extreme weather.
C. Crowded people. D. Road closures.
23. What do we know about visiting Yellowstone
A. The park encourages visitors bringing their own food.
B. The most suitable transport to get around is by car.
C. Guided tours of the park can be a challenge.
D. Public transportation is convenient.
B
When Ann was 13, she was accepted into a university to study medicine. Shortly after getting the acceptance letter, she shared the exciting news on the Internet. “I graduated from high school last year at 12 years old. One year later. I was accepted into a university at 13. I’m a junior in college,” she wrote. “I’ve worked so hard to reach my goals and realize my dreams,” she added going on to credit her mother because her mother gave Ann all her support.
“Mom, I made it.” Ann wrote. “I couldn’t have done it without you. You gave me every opportunity possible to be successful. You are the best mother a kid could ever ask for. You always believed in me. You allowed me space to grow and make mistakes without making me feel bad. You allowed me the opportunity to experience the world.”
The teen is currently a student in two undergraduate programs studying biological sciences at two universities. She has extremely good time management skills and is very self-disciplined (自律的).
Ann doesn’t only focus on the classroom when it comes to her education. In 2021 she became the youngest intern (实习生) ever at a government department. Ann said the dream started early for her. Her final goal Is to become a fight surgeon (外科医生) and work with astronauts.
Ann’s impressive achievements don’t even stop there. She also founded an organization for girls of color who are interested in exploring careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
You may think you’re too young to do anything. But from Ann’s story, I think you need to change the view. With her effort, Ann has proven that one can do anything if they can do what they can to do what they want to.
24. What do we know about Ann from paragraph 1
A. She wants to show off her mom’s brilliance.
B. She has been admitted by a university.
C. She is too young to go to university.
D. She is studying in a high school.
25. What does the author want to show in paragraph 2
A. Ann’s gratitude to her mother.
B. Ann’s opportunity to succeed.
C. The stress Ann got from her parents.
D. The educational methods in Ann’s school.
26. What is Ann’s final aim
A. Founding an organization for girls.
B. Exploring careers in science.
C. Becoming the youngest worker in the government.
D. Working with astronauts as a surgeon.
27. Which of the following can best describe Ann
A. Adventurous and creative.
B. Productive and aggressive.
C. Self-controlled and accomplished.
D. Determined and imaginative.
C
Just off the Florida Keys lies the world’s third largest coral reef (珊瑚礁), which was once an energetic habitat for millions of plants and animals. But an outbreak of stony coral tissue loss disease threatens to destroy 20 of the 45 species found there, including larger reef-building corals.
“This disease that’s burning through the Florida Keys is an unbelievable event that’s happening,” said Andrew Stamper, conservation science manager at Disney’s Animals, Science and Environment. “It’s like a wildfire.” Stamper said that would endanger Florida’s fishing industry and food supply. “Unfortunately, we do not know exactly what is causing this,” he said.
In order to save the reef, scientists have moved some species hundreds of miles away to a lab in Orlando. Scientists work to simulate breeding (繁殖) conditions in the lab. The conditions are exactly the same as the living conditions of the coral. The work needs a lot of care, effort and attention 10 detail. LED lights exactly copy the sun and moon cycles. Volunteers feed the coral in water treated to mimic its real habitat.
“This essentially is a gene bank,” said Jim Kinsler, leader of SeaWorld Orlando, “We’re trying to protect the genetics of these corals so that their offspring (后代) can eventually be returned back to the Florida reef area.”
The task of relocating the lab-grown coral to the sea is also a detailed task. Kinsler, who is part of a team of private and public partners operating the Florida Coral Rescue Center, said. “It’s the first time that many of them have been involved in rescuing an entire ecosystem.”
“We think the real challenge is just growing them out to a size, so that we can test them in those waters. test their disease resistance (抵抗力), and then breed the successful corals by the hundreds of thousands literally.” said Andrew Walker, president of the Fish & Wildlife Foundation of Florida.
28. What do we know about the Florida Keys
A. It owns the world’s largest coral reef.
B. A disease broke out among people in Florida.
C. It is the habitat of millions of plants and animals.
D. The world’s third-largest coral reef is close to it.
29. What do Andrew Stamper’s words mean
A. A wildfire broke out in the Florida Keys.
B. The root of the disease is unclear.
C. The disease will spread across the Earth.
D. The disease has caused a great loss to the locals.
30. What does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Copy. B. Contrast.
C. Respond. D. Feature.
31. What is the purpose of the research according to Andrew Walker
A. To restore the coral in the lab.
B. To sell the coral in the normal size.
C. To produce masses of disease-resistant coral back to the sea.
D. To make more people involved in protecting the ecosystem.
D
As long as there has been the celebration of Christmas, there have been discussions about when is the right time to start decorating. Though there is no right time, it has been proven that the earlier you decorate for Christmas, the happier you are. Some people think that December 1st is the correct time to start decorating for Christmas, but is there such a thing
A study done by the Journal of Environmental Psychology states: While no one day is better than any others, the earlier you decide to decorate for Christmas, the happier you are. Neighbors see people who decorate for Christmas early as being more friendly and cheerful than those who decorate for Christmas late, or not at all.
The Christmas season means many different things for many different people, and in most cases, the feelings are positive. Seeing the bright lights and multi- colored baubles (圣诞树装饰球) brings many people feelings of joy and nostalgia (怀旧).
While nowadays Christmas trees are decorated with electric lights and glass baubles, things weren’t so different 200 years ago. In those days, trees would be decorated with dried fruits, wrapped candies, as well as garlands (花环) made from popcorn and small berries, and everything would be lit up with lots of candles.
Now, presents are usually kept under the tree, whereas then, the presents were the decorations. The fruit and candies that so beautifully decorated the trees of the past would be taken down and handed out among the children at the end of the night. For some of the children in less wealthy households, this was often the only candy they would receive all year and so it was always a special occasion.
So, while it may strike people as too early to see decorated houses in November, the people that put up those decorations are just trying to spread their Christmas cheer.
32. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By telling a sad story. B. By raising an argument.
C. By making a definition. D. By stating an odd event.
33. What decorations did people use for Christmas 200 years ago
A. Presents piled under the tree. B. Electric lights and glass baubles.
C. Garlands made from fresh flowers. D. Dried fruits and wrapped candies.
34. How would people deal with the decorations in old days
A. They would leave them untouched.
B. They would pile them under the tree.
C. They would take them down and put them aside for the next year.
D. They would lift them down and give them to kids.
35. What is the best title of the text
A. Christmas decorations, kids’ favorite presents
B. The development of the Christmas decorations
C. People decorate for Christmas earlier tend to be happier
D. The new decorations for Christmas will make people happier
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Balconies (阳台) are probably not suitable places to grow things. They might be hot, windy, totally shady or with sunlight glaring off the concrete. 36 Here are some tips for a green and flowering balcony.
Choose the right plants. Choose plants that either love heat, sun and more heat or those that can grow healthy in shade. As many exposed (无遮蔽的) sunny balconies are also very windy, which should be taken into consideration too, avoid the taller plants for those balconies where strong winds are a regular feature. 37
Keep them moist (湿润的)，Potted plants dry out much faster, Even rain doesn’t wet the soil in most pots much.
38 A handful of water added to each pot at planting time makes a huge difference to the pot to hold enough water to grow thick and beautiful plants.
39 All plants need to have their leaves washed at least once a week. Leaves that aren’t regularly washed get mite (螨) problems. Look at the leaves on plants, you’ll probably see tiny tracks or spots where mites have done harm to leaves. That is why your plants seem to be dying.
Feed them well. Well fed plants are healthier. 40 Slow release plant food is best—there’s a wide range on the market. Just look at the shelves. I like to give my pots a treat of seaweed-based fertilizer once they start growing fast in spring. Use according to directions.
A. Clean the leaves.
B. Water the whole plant.
C. They will be blown down in their pots
D. Plants just weren’t created to live on balconies.
E. The leaves tend to direct the rainwater out of the pot.
F. So how do some people manage to plant them in balconies
G. They can survive heat, cold and drought better with big healthy roots.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I have got a new job. I help to 41 my daughter’s competitive soccer team. They are in the fourth grade and the team has been a really 42 one for their age group in the state.
Last week, I set up a(n) 43 with a sixth-grade team. The girls were older and taller but they didn’t play at the same 44 and didn’t know the game as well as my girls. As we began the game, my girls were 45 and very worried that they were 46 . They weren’t playing their game well because they were 47 . After a couple of minutes, I finally got them to stop 48 the sixth graders. Instead, they began to play soccer the way they usually 49 . Our girls started passing, being 50 and spreading across the field. Happily, we won!
My 51 were doing what a lot of people do in business and in life. That is why it is a good 52 that winners focus on winning while losers focus on winners.
In business, we often worry too much about the 53 instead of being good at what we do. In life, we 54 too much about what others are doing instead of being our best self. We’ll win when we 55 the idea of concentrating on others and instead pay attention to winning.
41. A. organize B. coach C. reform D. protect
42. A. evil B. good C. young D. new
43. A. game B. appointment C. agreement D. program
44. A. school B. place C. age D. level
45. A. intelligent B. happy C. shy D. precious
46. A. weak B. rude C. nervous D. violent
47. A. tired B. frightened C. motivated D. amused
48. A. arguing with B. adapting to C. fighting against D. focusing on
49. A. rejected B. rented C. knew D. determined
50. A. brave B. polite C. sensitive D. panicky
51. A. friends B. girls C. colleagues D. classmates
52. A. application B. image C. reminder D. document
53. A. decoration B. virtue C. permit D. competition
54. A. care B. talk C. learn D. hear
55. A. pick B. abandon C. repeat D. assume
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qi Baishi rose from being an unknown carpenter (木匠) in the country of Hunan Province to be one of the most famous and 56 (international) famous artists of Chinese ink tradition in the 20th century. Subjects in his works,
57 have achieved wide popularity, are common, inconspicuous (不起眼的) aspects one can find in any garden in the world: the flowers, vegetables, armies of insects and birds. He described them with brushwork 58 in a colorful and free style. Also, he built this microcosmic world through which he 59 (express) the fragility of life. Before he 60 (recognize) by the art world, Qi once described himself as “eking out a life (勉强度日) at the grassroots”. He painted the small lives which encountered struggles but still were determined 61 (succeed).
The Beijing Fine Art Academy organized an art museum exhibition, 62 (title) “Flourishing Lives, Interconnected Cultures”, to celebrate Qi’s vigorous world. The Beijing Fine Art Academy was built on a 63 (donate) from Qi’s works. The master artist is remembered as the academy’s 64 (one) and only honorary president. The exhibition, 65 (run) until December 25, 2022, also marked the China-Italy year of culture and tourism, using Qi’s depictions of insects and plants as a channel for a dialogue between the two cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你班在英语课上观看了介绍著名科学家的视频。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍其中一位科学家，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.该科学家的事迹和贡献：
2.你的感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Famous Scientist
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One of my friends, Jose, is the guy who doesn’t even need to say anything and people will just feel comfortable in his presence. He is an amazingly kind guy, who will tell you that his purpose in life is to bring more beauty on this planet.
However, due to economic downturn (衰退), he was fired by his company. He was totally confused and lost. He really loved his job and he thought he did well in his professional field. Such a thing couldn’t have happened on him! He had no idea where to go for help.
One day, he chatted with his mom. All his worry came up. His mom gave him a suggestion that changed his life forever. “Son, your medicine should be that you do an act of kindness every single day. In sharing unconditional love with others, you will find that the love in your life will grow.
Jose was a bit unsure, but he was ready to try anything. So he started with little things like pulling weeds (杂草) Out of someone ‘s garden. using a dollar to pay toll (通行费) for the car behind him, and leaving a nice note on someone’s car window.
Soon enough, a funny change occurred. He would wake up every morning and look forward to thinking of a new way to do an act of kindness. Jose would continue this for years and years. And he was filled with the love that he shared. He started giving more and more. As a result of his kindness, Jose lived on very little. He was month to month with his finances, but he didn’t care.
Jose had an old dark blue truck that he drove around. At one point, I noticed that his truck’s tyres (轮胎) had something wrong and were in dangerous condition. Because of his living conditions, there was no way he could afford to replace the tyres. He would choose to drive less. I looked at it and immediately thought that I should do something.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So, one day, I asked to borrow his truck. Finally, he expressed his gratitude, with a bright smile on his face.
