译林版(2019)必修第一册)Unit 1 Back to school Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading (Ⅰ)分层练习(含解析)

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名称 译林版(2019)必修第一册)Unit 1 Back to school Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading (Ⅰ)分层练习(含解析)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-07-20 12:31:44

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Unit 1 Back to school
Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading (Ⅰ)
一、七选五
(2022-2023学年江苏省南京市协同体七校高一(下)期中英语试卷)There are a number of ways to help improve final exam test scores without staying up all night and cramming (临时死记硬背),for instance,taking advantage of the resources available and taking care of your body.
Stay on top of your pleting all of your week by its due date will help you stay on top of the content,minimizing the time needed to prepare for finals. (1) ______ For instance,attending class is a guarantee not to fall behind in your work.
( 2) ______ Don't feel like you need to give equal study time to each course.Look back at your progress throughout the semester.If your grade is borderline,between a 'C' and a 'B',for example,or you're hoping to raise your grade,you'll want to put in a bit more effort.
Find a study partner or a tutor.It is advisable to find a tutor or a study partner at the beginning of the semester as you can bounce around ideas and ask questions while studying.However,stay away from good friends when struggling with the material. (3) ______ Select your studying environment strategically.You need a quiet studying location free of distractions. (4) ______ .Sometimes colleges open up conference rooms or other spaces to allow additional room for studying during exam week.
Maintain your health in the finals week.Finals can be a stressful time,so make sure you are taking care of your physical self.Exercise is an effective tool in helping your body reduce stress. (5) ______
A.Keep track of your progress.
B.Figure out which courses to prioritize.
C.But don't overdo it this week to avoid a muscle injury over finals.
D.If the library,study area,or outdoors does not work for you,keep looking.
E.Reviewing in the finals week is a lot easier if you've been keeping up all along.
F.Plus,you will assess time needed for better academic performance prior to the finals.
G.The best study partner is often someone you don't know well and less likely hang out with.
二、阅读理解
(2022-2023学年江苏省南京市协同体七校高一(下)期中英语试卷)I was born without hands and feet.It's a rare condition.Living with that adversity has made me who I am today.
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges.When I was two,my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat.He knew that one day I'd live on my own,so I'd have to look after myself.I learned to eat with a spoon,and then with a knife and fork.It gave me a huge sense of accomplishment.
My darkest moment came when I was 10.My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia.In Indiana,friends treated me as normal.But in Georgia,it was different.I felt very aware of my disability.I worried I'd have to live at home forever.I felt hopeless about the future.
My world changed when I got into sports.I started playing football.Everything came together when I made my first tackle at age 11.It was my first real achievement.
Everyone I played against was able-bodied.At first,I struggled.But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player.I turned my lack of height into a weapon.
Then I decided to start wrestling(摔跤).I lost 35 games,but then I had a breakthrough.I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength.My different body type was a psychological advantage - opponents(对手)didn't know how to handle it.I eventually finished12th in the 103-pound weight class in the championships.
I keep going in the face of obstacles(障碍).Instead of thinking about the ultimate(最终的)goal,I focus on the immediate future.When I'm climbing a mountain,I'm down on all fours looking at the ground.It's not going to do me any good to look up at the summit(山顶).
I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.
1. Why did the parents stop helping the writer eat? ______
A. To give him a sense of achievement.
B. To push him to be more independent.
C. To let him get used to the new tools.
D. To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.
2. How did the writer feel about his new life in Georgia? ______
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. D. Disappointed.
3. How did the writer become good at wrestling? ______
A. By giving up playing football.
B. By learning from different opponents.
C. By developing a psychological advantage.
D. By learning how to better use his strength.
4. What is the writer's attitude toward life? ______
A. He concentrates on what's directly ahead.
B. He highly values the ultimate goal.
C. He is pessimistic about his future.
D. He dreams big despite his disability.
三、完形填空
(2022-2023学年江苏省连云港高级中学高一(下)月考英语试卷) It all started with a post on the social media.
Returning home from the(1) ______ store,Simone felt she must help the elderly in her community to practice(2) ______ social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.With this in mind,she reached out to her friends on Facebook.Unexpectedly,many(3) ______ ,expressing their willingness to volunteer.They decided to start an online platform called Invisible Hands Deliver.
Just two days after(4) ______ the initiative,they built a website that allowed the(5) ______ in the community to make requests for groceries to be delivered to them.The web page also included a call for volunteers,which(6) ______ gained over 1,000 sign-ups within the first week.
As the pandemic continued to worsen in New York,Invisible Hands Deliver witnessed a great deal of support from(7) ______ individuals with similar beliefs.When a request was submitted on the website,it was(8) ______ to all volunteers in the neighbourhood,so that anyone who was(9) ______ could come to help.The delivery itself was(10) ______ ,since volunteers had been instructed to leave the bags of groceries outside the seniors' doors.All volunteers(11) ______ strict safety rules.Like the wearing of medical gloves.
Following its success in New York,the platform(12) ______ its operations to Philadelphia and other areas of America.Inspired by their acts of kindness,similar networks have(13) ______ worldwide.
In a time when the pandemic forced people apart,the(14) ______ and able youths played a leading role in bridging the(15) ______ and bringing communities together.
1. A. village B. grocery C. chain D. drug
2. A. better B. safer C. longer D. easier
3. A. responded B. disagreed C. ignored D. hesitated
4. A. favoring B. approving C. shaping D. launching
5. A. citizens B. volunteers C. seniors D. salesgirls
6. A. naturally B. amazingly C. secretly D. eventually
7. A. absent-minded B. simple-minded C. open-minded D. like-minded
8. A. sold B. handed C. forwarded D. explained
9. A. generous B. ambitious C. reliable D. available
10. A. contactless B. worthless C. senseless D. endless
11. A. developed B. relaxed C. obeyed D. provided
12. A. expanded B. moved C. reduced D. changed
13. A. stayed on B. sprung up C. broken down D. pulled through
14. A. willing B. elegant C. curious D. appealing
15. A. conflicts B. differences C. cultures D. gaps
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样准备期末考试,更好地提高成绩。
【答案】E、B、G、D、C
【解析】(1)联系上文题。上文Completing all of your week by its due date will help you stay on top of the content,minimizing the time needed to prepare for finals.(在截止日期前完成本周的所有课程可以帮助你掌握考试内容,从而减少准备期末考试所需的时间。)说明在考试前完成所有课程能缩减准备时间,E.Reviewing in the finals week is a lot easier if you've been keeping up all along.(如果你一直都能跟上进度,那么在考试周复习会容易得多。)承接上文,说明考试前课程都能跟得上,复习准备就容易了。语义一致,故选E项。
(2)段落大意题。下文Don't feel like you need to give equal study time to each course.(不要觉得你需要给每门课程相同的学习时间。)建议各门课程不能平均用力,要有优选。B.Figure out which courses to prioritize.(弄清楚哪些课程应该优先考虑。)概括本段大意,建议弄清优先考虑的课程。语义一致,故选B项。
(3)联系上文题。上文However,stay away from good friends when struggling with the material.(然而,当你在为知识而努力时,要远离好朋友。)建议在努力准备考试的时候,远离朋友,G.The best study partner is often someone you don't know well and less likely hang out with.(最好的学习伙伴通常不是你玩得最好的人,不太可能一起出去玩。)承接上文,和上文之间存在因果关系,因为最好的学习伙伴不可能和你一起出去玩,所以备考时,要远离朋友。故选G项。
(4)联系上文题。上文You need a quiet studying location free of distractions. (你需要一个不受干扰的安静学习环境。)建议找一个安静的学习环境,D.If the library,study area,or outdoors does not work for you,keep looking.(如果图书馆、学习区域或户外不适合你,继续寻找。)承接上文,具体建议怎样找一个合适的学习环境。故选D项。
(5)联系上文题。上文Finals can be a stressful time,so make sure you are taking care of your physical self.Exercise is an effective tool in helping your body reduce stress.(期末考试是一个充满压力的时刻,所以一定要照顾好自己的身体。锻炼是帮助身体减压的有效方法。)说明考试期间要注意身体,锻炼是有效方法,C.But don't overdo it this week to avoid a muscle injury over finals.(但是这周不要过度运动,以免在期末考试时肌肉受伤。)转折上文,说明锻炼不要过度,以免受伤。故选C项。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者天生没有手脚,曲折而又艰难的生活经历,使得作者感悟到,对自己而言,要专注于眼前的事情。
【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段When I was two,my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat.He knew that one day I'd live on my own,so I'd have to look after myself.(在我两岁的时候,我爸爸决定我的家人不再帮我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活,所以我得自己照顾自己)可知父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选B。
(2)C.推理判断题。根据第三段My darkest moment came when I was 10.My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia.In Indiana,friends treated me as normal.But in Georgia,it was different.I felt very aware of my disability.I worried I'd have to live at home forever.I felt hopeless about the future.(我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州,朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州,情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望)可推知作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感觉担忧。A.Excited兴奋的;B.Relaxed放松的;C.Anxious焦虑的;D.Disappointed失望的。故选C。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength.(我有一个很棒的教练,他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作)可知作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长摔跤。故选D。
(4)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.(我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内,尽我所能做到最好)可推知作者对生活的态度是专注于眼前的事情。故选A。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在COVID-19流行期间,Simone为了帮助社区的老年人保持更安全的社交距离,与朋友们在网上建立了Invisible Hands Deliver组织,号召志同道合的志愿者们为老人们配送生活物资,随后类似的网络平台在世界各地如雨后春笋般涌现。
【答案】B、B、A、D、C、B、D、C、D、A、C、A、B、A、D
【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.village村庄;B.grocery杂货店;C.chain链条,连锁商店;D.drug毒品,药物。句意:从杂货店回家后,Simone觉得她必须帮助社区的老年人在COVID-19流行期间保持更安全的社交距离。根据第三段中"to make requests for groceries to be delivered to them."以及第四段中"to leave the bags of groceries outside the seniors' doors"可知,后文讲的如何让志愿者们给老人配送杂货,所以Simone应该是在杂货店看到老年人购物时保持的社交距离,才有的想法。故选B项。
(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.better更好的;B.safer更安全的;C.longer更长的;D.easier更容易的。句意:从杂货店回家后,Simone觉得她必须帮助社区的老年人在COVID-19流行期间保持更安全的社交距离。根据第四段中"to leave the bags of groceries outside the seniors' doors"可知,为了让老年人保持更安全的社交距离,Simone才想到了创办Invisible Hands Deliver来为老人们无接触式的配送物资。故选B项。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.responded反应,回应;B.disagreed不同意;C.ignored忽略;D.hesitated犹豫。句意:出乎意料的是,她的许多朋友回应了,表示愿意做志愿者。根据后文"expressing their willingness to volunteer"可知,她的很多朋友们都给予了回应并且愿意成为志愿者。故选A项。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.favoring偏爱,支持;B.approving批准,同意;C.shaping塑造;D.launching启动,发射。句意:仅仅在发起这项活动的两天后,他们就建立了一个网站,在网站上社区里的老年人可以要求把食品杂货送到他们手中。根据前文"They decided to start an online platform called Invisible Hands Deliver."可知,他们启动了这个活动,这里的launch与前文的start相呼应。故选D项。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.citizens市民;B.volunteers志愿者;C.seniors老年人;D.salesgirls女售货员。句意:仅仅在发起这项活动的两天后,他们就建立了一个网站,在网站上社区里的老年人可以要求把食品杂货送到他们手中。根据前文中的"the elderly"可知,他们是在帮助社区里的老年人。故选C项。
(6)考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally自然地,当然;B.amazingly令人吃惊地;C.secretly秘密地;D.eventually最终地。句意:该网页还号召志愿者,令人惊讶的是,在第一周内就有超过1000人报名。根据后文"over 1,000 sign-ups within the first week."可知,仅仅在第一周,就有超过1000多个人报名,这是令人吃惊的。故选B项。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.absent-minded心不在焉的;B.simple-minded头脑简单的,淳朴的;C.open-minded思想开放的;D.like-minded志趣相投的。句意:随着流行病毒在纽约继续恶化,Invisible Hands Deliver这一组织得到了志同道合的人的大力支持。根据后文"similar beliefs"可知,这些报名的志愿者们都有相同的信念,他们是志同道合的一群人。故选D项。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖,销售;B.handed递,交;C.forwarded发送,转发;D.explained解释。句意:当一个请求在网站上提交后,它会被转发给附近所有的志愿者,这样任何有时间的人都可以来帮忙。根据前文"When a request was submitted on the website"可知,有人提交送货请求后,它就会被转发给每个志愿者,因为是在网站上,所以请求是被转发出去。故选C项。
(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.generous大方的;B.ambitious有抱负的,野心勃勃的;C.reliable可依赖的;D.available可获得的,有空的。句意:当一个请求在网站上提交后,它会被转发给附近所有的志愿者,这样任何有时间的人都可以来帮忙。根据语境,这个组织里面有很多志愿者,所以在网站上看到有请求后,有空的志愿者就可以去帮助老人派送生活物资。故选D项。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.contactless无接触的;B.worthless没有价值的;C.senseless无意义的,无知觉的;D.endless无止境的。句意:送货本身是非接触式的,因为志愿者们被要求把食品杂货放在老人的门外。根据后文"since volunteers had been instructed to leave the bags of groceries outside the seniors' doors"可知,志愿者们提前已被告知,东西放在老人们的门外,所以这种配送方式是无接触的。故选A项。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.developed发展;B.relaxed放松;C.obeyed遵守,服从;D.provided提供。句意:所有志愿者都遵守严格的安全规定。根据后文"Like the wearing of medical gloves."可知,志愿者们在配送生活物资时,会遵守严格的安全规定;obey the rules为固定搭配。故选C项。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.expanded扩大;B.moved移动,搬家,感动;C.reduced减少;D.changed改变。句意:在纽约取得成功后,该平台将业务扩展到费城和美国其他地区。根据后文"its operations to Philadelphia and other areas of America."可知,Invisible Hands Deliver这个组织初建于纽约,后来发展到了美国其他州。故选A项。
(13)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stayed on继续留下,逗留;B.sprung up涌现,兴起;C.broken down坏掉;D.pulled through度过难关,恢复健康。句意:在他们善举的鼓舞下,类似的网络平台在世界各地如雨后春笋般涌现。根据前文"Following its success in New York,the platform(12)_______ its operations to Philadelphia and other areas of America."可知,Invisible Hands Deliver这个组织初建于纽约,随后发展到了美国其他州,受其启发,全世界相似的组织就涌现出来了。故选B项。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.willing乐意的;B.elegant优雅的;C.curious好奇的;D.appealing有吸引力的。句意:在这个流行病毒迫使人们分离的时代,有意愿和能力的青年们在弥合差距和团结社区方面发挥了主导作用。根据常识,志愿者们都是自愿奉献的人,所以他们是一群乐于奉献的年轻人。故选A项。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.conflicts冲突;B.differences差异;C.cultures文化;D.gaps鸿沟。句意:在这个流行病毒迫使人们分离的时代,有意愿和能力的青年们在弥合差距和团结社区方面发挥了主导作用。根据固定搭配bridge the gap意为 "缩小差距"。故选D项。