外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Making a Difference Using language Grammar 非谓语动词作定语课件(共21张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Making a Difference Using language Grammar 非谓语动词作定语课件(共21张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-20 15:49:09 | ||
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(共21张PPT)
Unit 2
Making a difference
非谓语作定语
1.理解概念
动词在句子中除了充当谓语之外，其余的成分统一称为“非谓语”，包括主语，宾语，表语，_______，状语，补语和同位语。
定语
2. 观察句子，判断划线动词与逻辑主语的关系以及动作的状态并总结。
①John is the manager to hold the meeting .
第①句的非谓语动词hold与逻辑主语the manager之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)的状态，所以用to hold。
②He was the first guest to arrive.
第②句的非谓语动词arrive在______词、形容词的最高级、the last、the only 等词后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，用不定式to arrive作定语。注意:该名词或代词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者。
③The meeting to be held soon is very important.
第③句的hold与the meeting之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)的状态，所以用to be held。
主
还未完成
序数
被
还未完成
Summary (1)
1.不定式作定语
1）不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来的动作。
2）序数词、形容词最高级、the last、the only 等词后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式作定语。
3）被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语。常见的这类名词有：ability, chance, wish, excuse, promise, attempt, way 等。
2. 观察句子，判断划线动词与逻辑主语的关系以及动作的状态并总结。
④The standing man is the manager.
第④句的stand与man之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)的状态，所以用standing。
⑤The manager holding the meeting looks angry.=The manager who holds the meeting looks angry.
第⑤句的hold与manager之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)的状态，所以用现在分词holding作定语，相当于一个__________从句。
⑥The meeting being held now is very important.
第⑥句的meeting与hold之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)的状态，所以用being held。
主
正在进行
主
定语
正在进行
被
正在进行
2. 观察句子，判断划线动词与逻辑主语的关系以及动作的状态并总结。
⑦The fallen leaves is everywhere in autumn.
第⑦句的fall是不及物动词，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)，所以用fallen。
⑧The broken cup on the table is John’s.
第⑧句的break是及物动词，与cup之间是______(主/被）动关系,动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)，所以用broken。
⑨The meeting held by the manager was over.=The meeting which was held by the manager was over.
第⑨句的meeting与hold之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)，所以用过去分词held作定语，相当于一个_________从句。
已经完成
被
已经完成
定语
被
已经完成
Summary 1
1）及物动词的分词（短语）作定语
2）不及物动词的分词形式作定语
现在分词表示动作正在进行;过去分词只表示动作已完成,不表被动。
falling leaves正在落下的叶子（表正在进行） fallen leaves落叶（表完成）
doing 被修饰的名词与分词之间为_________关系
being done 被修饰的名词与分词之间为_____关系且表示_______
done 被修饰的名词与分词之间为_____关系且表_________
主动
被动
正在进行
被动
已经完成
3) 若被修饰的词为those, something, everything, nothing 等代词时，则分词形式要放在其后。
① He is one of those invited.
② Is there anybody sleeping
3.非谓语的用法
(请写出以下非谓语动词的基本形式）：
非谓语作定语 表示的意义 主动形式(do) 被动形式(do)
动词不定式 将来/目的/还未完成
现在分词 （动名词） 性质/功能/主动/进行
过去分词 被动/完成
to do
to be done
doing
being done
done
Step 2 : Exercise
做题步骤：1.确定是非谓语，句子有主谓 2. 找其逻辑主语确定关系 3. 根据句意确定形式
I.单句语法填空
1.____________ (drink) water =the water that is (used )for drinking用来...
2.____________ (boil) water =the water that is boiling.沸水 正在沸腾
____________ (boil)water（可以喝的）开水 已经沸腾过
3.____________ (sleep) child =the child who is asleep 正在睡着
4.________ (fall) leaves（地上的）落叶 已经掉下来的
_________ (fall) leaves（飘下的）落叶 正在飘的
5. __________ (fall) snow积雪 掉下了的
__________(fall) snow飘雪 正在飘着的
drinking
boiling
boiled
sleeping
fallen
falling
fallen
falling
6.He is the first student ______________ (come) and the last ____________ (leave).
7.He is the only person _______________ (be)fit for the job.
8.Watching the __________(finish) painting, Alice couldn't help smiling.
9. Most of the artists __________(invite) to the party were from South Africa.
10. Do you still remember the Olympic Games __________(hold) in Beijing in 2018
11. The __________(surprise) look表情 on her face suggested that she hadn't known the news before.
12. There are many __________(fall) leaves on the street.
to come
to leave
to be
finished
invited
held
surpring
fallen
挑战高考
1. Earth Day, ___________（mark标志（重要事件或时刻））on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
2. When we got a call ____________ （say） she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
3. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans_____________ （retire） from her 36-year-old business.
4. French authorities issued a statement warning anyone ___________（catch） jogging or exercising in public from Wednesday during those hours will face fines of between 75 and 135.
5. The Northern Essex Community College （NECC） students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City helping repair an area _______________（destroy）by the hurricane.
marked
saying
to retire
caught
destroyed
1. 被邀请参加会议的大多数人是我的朋友。
Most of the people invited to the meeting were my friends.
2. 以西湖闻名的杭州已经发生了很大的变化。
Hangzhou, known for its West Lake, has changed greatly.
3. 这是一本由一位中国著名作家写的书。
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.
III. 汉译英。
developed countries
发达国家
well-trained policemen
训练有素的警察
Translation
the bridge built last month
上个月建造的那座桥
屋外停着的那辆红色小汽车
the red car parked outside the house
P53 3
Read the discussion between two students about Ryan's foundation. Rewrite the underlined sentences using the -ed form.
Check your answers!
P17 2
admired
by
raised
spoken
needed
P53 3
Read the passage and choose the correct form of the words.
Check your answers!
P17 3
IV. 用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。
Last August, a powerful typhoon (台风)
1.__________(name) Lekima hit my hometown,
a town 2.__________(locate) on the eastern
coast. Our house 3.__________(build) in 2016
was seriously damaged by the floods, which
made us very sad. Watching the 4.__________
(damage) buildings, cars and other things everywhere, we were all upset. Fortunately, the army, firefighters and volunteers came to the rescue. They built tents for those 5.__________ (affect) by the typhoon and floods, so that they had a place to stay for the time being. Slowly, our life returned to normal.
named
located
built
damaged
affected
Homework
Finish the exercises
in Learning English.
Unit 2
Making a difference
非谓语作定语
1.理解概念
动词在句子中除了充当谓语之外，其余的成分统一称为“非谓语”，包括主语，宾语，表语，_______，状语，补语和同位语。
定语
2. 观察句子，判断划线动词与逻辑主语的关系以及动作的状态并总结。
①John is the manager to hold the meeting .
第①句的非谓语动词hold与逻辑主语the manager之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)的状态，所以用to hold。
②He was the first guest to arrive.
第②句的非谓语动词arrive在______词、形容词的最高级、the last、the only 等词后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，用不定式to arrive作定语。注意:该名词或代词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者。
③The meeting to be held soon is very important.
第③句的hold与the meeting之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)的状态，所以用to be held。
主
还未完成
序数
被
还未完成
Summary (1)
1.不定式作定语
1）不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来的动作。
2）序数词、形容词最高级、the last、the only 等词后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式作定语。
3）被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语。常见的这类名词有：ability, chance, wish, excuse, promise, attempt, way 等。
2. 观察句子，判断划线动词与逻辑主语的关系以及动作的状态并总结。
④The standing man is the manager.
第④句的stand与man之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)的状态，所以用standing。
⑤The manager holding the meeting looks angry.=The manager who holds the meeting looks angry.
第⑤句的hold与manager之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)的状态，所以用现在分词holding作定语，相当于一个__________从句。
⑥The meeting being held now is very important.
第⑥句的meeting与hold之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)的状态，所以用being held。
主
正在进行
主
定语
正在进行
被
正在进行
2. 观察句子，判断划线动词与逻辑主语的关系以及动作的状态并总结。
⑦The fallen leaves is everywhere in autumn.
第⑦句的fall是不及物动词，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)，所以用fallen。
⑧The broken cup on the table is John’s.
第⑧句的break是及物动词，与cup之间是______(主/被）动关系,动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)，所以用broken。
⑨The meeting held by the manager was over.=The meeting which was held by the manager was over.
第⑨句的meeting与hold之间是______(主/被）动关系，动作__________(正在进行/已经完成/还未完成)，所以用过去分词held作定语，相当于一个_________从句。
已经完成
被
已经完成
定语
被
已经完成
Summary 1
1）及物动词的分词（短语）作定语
2）不及物动词的分词形式作定语
现在分词表示动作正在进行;过去分词只表示动作已完成,不表被动。
falling leaves正在落下的叶子（表正在进行） fallen leaves落叶（表完成）
doing 被修饰的名词与分词之间为_________关系
being done 被修饰的名词与分词之间为_____关系且表示_______
done 被修饰的名词与分词之间为_____关系且表_________
主动
被动
正在进行
被动
已经完成
3) 若被修饰的词为those, something, everything, nothing 等代词时，则分词形式要放在其后。
① He is one of those invited.
② Is there anybody sleeping
3.非谓语的用法
(请写出以下非谓语动词的基本形式）：
非谓语作定语 表示的意义 主动形式(do) 被动形式(do)
动词不定式 将来/目的/还未完成
现在分词 （动名词） 性质/功能/主动/进行
过去分词 被动/完成
to do
to be done
doing
being done
done
Step 2 : Exercise
做题步骤：1.确定是非谓语，句子有主谓 2. 找其逻辑主语确定关系 3. 根据句意确定形式
I.单句语法填空
1.____________ (drink) water =the water that is (used )for drinking用来...
2.____________ (boil) water =the water that is boiling.沸水 正在沸腾
____________ (boil)water（可以喝的）开水 已经沸腾过
3.____________ (sleep) child =the child who is asleep 正在睡着
4.________ (fall) leaves（地上的）落叶 已经掉下来的
_________ (fall) leaves（飘下的）落叶 正在飘的
5. __________ (fall) snow积雪 掉下了的
__________(fall) snow飘雪 正在飘着的
drinking
boiling
boiled
sleeping
fallen
falling
fallen
falling
6.He is the first student ______________ (come) and the last ____________ (leave).
7.He is the only person _______________ (be)fit for the job.
8.Watching the __________(finish) painting, Alice couldn't help smiling.
9. Most of the artists __________(invite) to the party were from South Africa.
10. Do you still remember the Olympic Games __________(hold) in Beijing in 2018
11. The __________(surprise) look表情 on her face suggested that she hadn't known the news before.
12. There are many __________(fall) leaves on the street.
to come
to leave
to be
finished
invited
held
surpring
fallen
挑战高考
1. Earth Day, ___________（mark标志（重要事件或时刻））on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
2. When we got a call ____________ （say） she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
3. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans_____________ （retire） from her 36-year-old business.
4. French authorities issued a statement warning anyone ___________（catch） jogging or exercising in public from Wednesday during those hours will face fines of between 75 and 135.
5. The Northern Essex Community College （NECC） students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City helping repair an area _______________（destroy）by the hurricane.
marked
saying
to retire
caught
destroyed
1. 被邀请参加会议的大多数人是我的朋友。
Most of the people invited to the meeting were my friends.
2. 以西湖闻名的杭州已经发生了很大的变化。
Hangzhou, known for its West Lake, has changed greatly.
3. 这是一本由一位中国著名作家写的书。
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.
III. 汉译英。
developed countries
发达国家
well-trained policemen
训练有素的警察
Translation
the bridge built last month
上个月建造的那座桥
屋外停着的那辆红色小汽车
the red car parked outside the house
P53 3
Read the discussion between two students about Ryan's foundation. Rewrite the underlined sentences using the -ed form.
Check your answers!
P17 2
admired
by
raised
spoken
needed
P53 3
Read the passage and choose the correct form of the words.
Check your answers!
P17 3
IV. 用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。
Last August, a powerful typhoon (台风)
1.__________(name) Lekima hit my hometown,
a town 2.__________(locate) on the eastern
coast. Our house 3.__________(build) in 2016
was seriously damaged by the floods, which
made us very sad. Watching the 4.__________
(damage) buildings, cars and other things everywhere, we were all upset. Fortunately, the army, firefighters and volunteers came to the rescue. They built tents for those 5.__________ (affect) by the typhoon and floods, so that they had a place to stay for the time being. Slowly, our life returned to normal.
named
located
built
damaged
affected
Homework
Finish the exercises
in Learning English.