山西省2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）
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| 名称 | 山西省2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末联考英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-07-20 17:56:34 | ||
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山西省2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末联考
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the man stop working as a civil engineer
A. He got promoted. B. He liked marketing. C. He enjoyed engineering.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Save 100 dollars. B. Repair the bike. C.Purchase a new bike.
3. Who attended the meeting at last
A. Martin B. William. C.Mary.
4. What will the speakers do next
A. Go to a cafe. B. Chair a conference. C. Continue another topic.
5. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Making a cake. B. Amusing their mum. C.Celebrating a birthday.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6.Where is the man heading for
A. The school field. B. The stadium. C. The sitting room.
7. What will the woman possibly do then
A. Play basketball with Brandon. B. Watch a baseball match. C.Stay at home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How will the speakers buy the food in need
A. By going to a grocery store.
B. By going to a convenience store.
C.By ordering the food through an app.
9. What are the speakers going to eat tonight
A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Fruit salad. C. Rice.
10. How much do the groceries cost in total
A.20 Yuan. B.30 Yuan. C.40 Yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates, B. Doctor and patient. C. Consultant and student.
12. Where will the man create a MyChart account
A. On a website. B. In a clinic. C.In a bank.
13. What does the man need to upload
A. Insurance information. B. Health records. C. Service data.
听第9段材料.回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the woman go in the gap year
A.Peru. B.America. C. New Zealand.
15. How does the woman think of herself
A. Devoted. B.Independent. C. Enterprising.
16.What probably does the man do
A. An interviewer. B. A coach. C. A researcher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do most people ignore when preserving food
A. The smell. B. The look. C. The time.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do on storing cooked meat
A.Place it on the top shelf of the fridge.
B. Smell it before putting into the fridge.
C. Keep it in the fridge for less than 3 days.
19. Which food can be kept the longest in the fridge
A. Potatoes. B. Meat. C.Apples.
20. How long can strawberries be kept in 32F
A. For about 6 weeks. B.For merely 3 days. C. For up to 2 weeks.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Norhern Michigan knows how to celebrate summer's arrival. This month, join a decades-long party that greets the sun, s traditional cannon(大炮) firing and the cheering on of a ferry(渡船) launch.
Fort Mackinac
It's a tradition for the Lilac Queen to fire the first cannon when Port Mackinac opens for the season. This year brings back a popular program that lets visitors learn to drill like an 1880s soldier, as well as a new reading room offering the chance to learn history through newspapers of the day. You may even share a ferry over to the island with a horse or two.
Fishtown
The annual "Here comes the Sun" party has been rocking historic Fishtown every Memorial Day Monday for 30 years. This year, The Cove restaurant is bringing back the long-time traditions: live band, outdoor barbecue, and a rowboat icing down the beer as it floats on the Leland River.
Benzie County
Nothing says season opener of summer like Honor's chance to catch the family-friendly double feature at The Cherry Bowl Drive-in. Pre-movie, make time for onsite mini golf and taking in the cartoons that feature dancing hot dogs. Don't forget to grab a box of popcorn topped with real butter.
Ludington
The entire town lines the streets of Ludington when the SS Badger (獾) sets sail for the season on May 12. Even first—time sailors on this four-hour Lake Michigan ferry will find it hard to resist joining the quiz (with prizesl), or catching an on-board movie. Look for themed shoreline sails, too, that travel along Ludington's coast with live entertainment.
21. Where should you go if you want to experience a military training
A. Fort Mackinac. B. Fishtown. C. Benzie County. D. Ludington.
22. What can people do in Benzie County
A. Watch a cannon firing. B. Taste delicious hot dogs.
C.Enjoy a film with family. D. Take part in a quiz game.
23. What do Fort Mackinac and Ludington have in common
A. They provide boat rides. B. They enjoy a long history.
C. They host live performances. D. They hold animal-themed activities.
B
As a mother and a professional working full time,I spent all of my 30s saying yes. Saying yes to things I wanted to do, but a lot of the time saying yes to things I disliked. This was a people-pleasing technique that would affect people's opinion of me:the woman who could do it all, so that I can obtain a nice fame in their mind.
Little did I know that I was also developing an autoimmune(自身免疫的) disease,which I have to believe was my body's way of telling me to slow down. I had severely swollen joints and brain fog but I pushed through so that I could look in the mirror at the end of the day and feel “accomplished.” The only things I was accomplishing were had health and bed habits.
And then a series of events changed everything: serious medical issues and losing my job, It took all that to help me see how intensely burnt out I was. I spent a lot of time thinking about where I had to be next instead of being present in the moment. But now, I wake up each day knowing that everything on my schedule has been purposefully agreed to,
Looking back, I had the capability to suffer the pressure to say yes. I also felt it necessary to say yes, from driving people to the airport to seeing family every Friday night. I always wanted to solve everyone's problems and offered sound and immediate solutions. It was one big"yes" to everything.
I was everyone's cheerleader,bur forgot how to cheer for myself along the way. But saying no is being my own cheerleader. And it's not saying no to caring for family and friends. Instead, it's a minor change in mindset, taking a pause before automatically agreeing. I take a breath, do a quick count of my energy and ability before jumping in.
24. Why did the author say yes to things she disliked
A.To please her boss. B. To prove her profession.
C. To push herself to the limit. D.To earn herself a good reputation.
25. How did the author deal with the changes in her body
A. She got rid of bad habits. B. She thought little of them.
C. She slowed down her life pace. D.She paid more attention to her health.
26. Which word can best describe the author
A.Purposeful. B. Stubborn. C. Reflective. D.Encouraging.
27. What will the author do before saying yes
A. Find a cheerleader. B. Evaluate her situation.
C.Breathe in some fresh air. D. Seek help from her friends.
C
Lots of young mammals and birds engage in behaviour that provides no obvious adaptive outcome such as access to food, shelter or a mate, is voluntary and rewarding in itself and appears to be conducted pleasantly when the animal is relaxed.
What about bumblebees(大黄蜂) Apparently they play too, according to work just published in Animal Behaviour by Galpayage Dona and Lars Chittka. The idea of asking whether bumblebees like to play came to Chittka during a previous study in which he trained them to roll wooden balls around in order to gain access to food. He noticed that, during this experiment, they would often roll the balls for no apparent reason. They just seemed to enjoy it.
A perfect PhD project for an ambitious student. And Ms Galpayage Dona stepped up to the mark. She created an field, put pollen (花粉) and sugar solution in it to arrest the bees, and connected it via a plastic tube to a bumblebee nest in Dr Chittka's laboratory. In one part of the field, nine of the balls were fixed to the floor. In another, the balls could be rolled around. Ms Dona tagged 45 bees, between one and 23 days old, so that they could be followed as individuals. She then opened the door to the field for three hours a day for 18 days and recorded on video what happened.
The recordings suggested that the bees did enjoy this experiment. All of the tagged bees rolled a ball at least once during the experiment. Most did so many times. One particular enthusiast managed 117 rolls. Overall, the camera recorded 910 incidents of ball—rolling by tagged insects. Also young bees played more often than old ones. All that they seemingly need now is some goalposts and a referee (裁判),and bumblebee social behaviour will take off to the next level.
28. Why do some animals engage in the behavior mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To find a perfect mate. B. To gain access to food.
C. To entertain themselves. D.To get rewards from others.
29. What gave rise to the study published in Animal Behaviour
A. A survival training B. A failed experiment.
C.An ambitious project. D. An unexpected finding.
30.What does the underlined phrase "stepped up to the mark" mean in paragraph 3
A. Applied for her PhD. B. Joined Chittka's study.
C.Tagged the bumblebees. D. Updated Chittka's equipment.
31. What can be a suitable title of the passage
A.Why Animals Love to Play B. How Bumblebees Manage Ball-rolling
C.Are Bumblebees Porential Football Players D. Is Playfulness Restricted to Mammals and Birds
D
Dartford Grammar. a secondary school in Kent, declines to enter their graduates for A-levels. Instead. pupils follow courses set by International Baccalaureate, an exam board based in Switzerland. They study six subjects, and these must include maths, English and a foreign language. "We're not just preparing students for university," says Julian Metcalf, the headmaster,"but for another 60 years of life beyond that.”
Every few years England's A-level system comes in for a kicking. Britain's prime minister is the latest person who warned that England was unusual in letting youngsters drop maths and their native language at 16. He proposed switching the current system for a new"British Baccalaureate” that would require pupils to keep up both of those subjects until they are 18.
Even critics agree that A-levels are demanding qualifications, and that they enjoy great reputation abroad. Britain's universities have traditionally been pickier than those in many other countries. Ambitious students have generally been grateful that they are allowed to sweat only the subjects they need for admission. Yet A-levels may not be handing English teenagers the breadth(广度) of skills they need. Their performance in English and math tests falls behind other countries after they turn 16. One-third of 16-to 19-year-olds in England have low basic skills according to a survey.
There is enough time in the school day to offer extra maths and English classes without greatly affecting other studies. But it would cost money. Without any apparent justification, England's schools get less funding for pupils aged 16-19 than they do for younger children. Broadening studies would also require more staff. However, the number of people who began training to be a secondary-school teacher this September was about one-third lower than hoped.
32. What drove Dartford to make the decision in the first paragraph
A. A-levels' various courses. B. Pupils' heavy study burden.
C. Prime minister's latest proposal. D. Students' long-term development.
33. What do we know about students who take A-levels in England
A. They prefer foreign languages. B. They have to study six subjects.
C. They can choose to drop maths. D.They are picky about universities.
34. What might be a disadvantage of A-levels
A. Strict admission rules. B. Insufficient skill training.
C. Low international recognition. D. Demanding subject requirements.
35. What might be a major problem in England's education system
A. Overpaid staff. B. Long school-time.
C. Unqualified teachers. D. Imbalanced investment,
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As bad as it feels, anxiety is essential. It's awful, but imagine not having it Imagine the state of our lives and relationships if we don't have that little feeling inside us going, "Ah, don't go there. Don't do that. ” 36 . But when anxiety hits, it's hard to remember its importance. Here are some interventions to help dial down your stress for those moments.
Name things that make you feel safe
If you're feeling anxious, ask yourself,"What are some things that help me feel safer " 37 . A lot of people will find that being surrounded by familiar people or things is comforting. Once you have your list of people or activities that make you feel sale, pick one off the list and do it.
38
Try naming five things you can hear. taste, touch, smell or feel. You can also try washing your face with cold water. Smelling something strong can help too. These strategies help activate the parasympathetic nervous system(副交感神经系统),which can allow the body to relax. 39
Acknowledge your physical sensations
Naming how you feel physically when anxious can help dial down the intensity. For example, let's say you feel anxiety in your stomach. 40 . Then, pick a part of your body that is not in active pain Next, alternate attention between the place in your body where you feel pain and the place where you do not feel pain. This mindfulness technique can help you tolerate or even reduce your pain.
A. Use your senses to relieve yourself
B. Describe your pain to your physician
C. Notice you feel like it's on fire and it's tight
D. Thus, your physical sufferings will be greatly relieved
E. Anxiety is how our body can signal to us when we're in danger
F.That way, the part of your brain responsible for logic can come back online
G. It could be a person you feel comfortable around or a TV show you love rewatching
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was around 3 p.m. I was lined up at the train ticket counter to reserve a trip to Nagoya to 41 some photos for a magazine called "Today Fashion”, It was then that I felt the ground moving slightly like a subway shooting through a tunnel far beneath my feet. It was so mild that I 42 it, as did everyone around me. Seconds later,a(n) 43 shake occurred. Things started falling over to the ground, and signs hanging from the ceiling began swinging violently. An elderly man next to me smiled at me 44 and just said one word:"Earthquake.”
1 45 for the door, about 60 feet away. The ground was shaking so violently that it was 46 to run in a straight line. My heart was still pounding so wildly 47 .I reached the street. I longed to get as far away from these buildings as possible, but in Tokyo,finding any truly open space is actually 48 Ultimately, I stood in a 49 for a good two hours as did most everyone else. During this time, the ground of the spacious park continued to 50 less violently.I would 51 later that afternoon that the quake was a magnitude 8.9, the strongest earthquake in recorded history. There were a few women 52 with people pointing up at the buildings as they shook, 53 many others appeared calm and relaxed. Even though I have witnessed many big events in the world, I really 54 Japanese for their calmness and timely 55 .
41. A.shoot B. recommend C. post D.appreciate
42. A.ignored B. noticed C. missed D.felt
43. A. mild B. violent C.forecast D. anticipated
44.A.nervously B.calmly C. broadly D.delightfully
45. A. reached B.made C.looked D.rushed
46. A.compulsory B.effortless C.challenging D.entertaining
47. A.unless B.if C.though D.once
48. A.undoubted B. impossible C.easy D.available
49. A. park B.building C. subway D.train
50. A. change B.crack C.fall D. shake
51. A. put forward B.put down C. figure out D. make out
52. A. laughing B.crying C.escaping D.surviving
53. A.yet B.and C.hence D.so
54. A. covered B.adored C.thanked D.admired
55. A. disaster B. reaction C. rescue D.assistance
第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，
China's first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets(战斗机) successfully completed their first training recently.
The five female pilots involved are at 56 average age of 23. Following their first flight in the J-11B,they 57 (receive) training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat (作战) training before they finally participate into front—line combat units next year. The five pilots have completed the high-overload and high—intensity flight training in the J11B aircraft, with intensity of the training 58 (be) the same as that of the men.
"We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but 59 was also a test for us. Though we're weak in physical strengths 60 (compare) with men, flying these jets is not 61 how strong you are. 62 matters most is decision-making and control of the jets. With the 63 (strong) tolerance, women would be better adapting for long—hour fighting,” noted Yan Zhongyue, one of the five female pilots.
Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and advanced equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also suits future warfare in which 64 (accuracy) operation of weapon platforms would be one of 65 （focus).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，上周你收到好友Eric的来信，信中提到他所在的孔子学院正在策划校园文化节，他将负责中国展区的布置，想请你提供一些建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐展品；
2.陈述原因；
3.表达期待。
注意；
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Captain America had always been a hero for Timothy White during his childhood. White dressed up as Captain America for conventions, parades and the local Anti-violence Superhero Day. As a teenager, he once knocked fiercely in the door of a house that was on fire to see if anyone was trapped inside. Fortunately, the house was empty.
However, things were quite different this time. If Timothy White Jr. were Captain America, perhaps one throw of the superhero's trademark shield(盾牌) could have saved the day. But this was real life. When he spotted trouble on this September afternoon he wasn't wearing his costume and couldn't fall back on any superpowers.
It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. White, 38, was driving home from the non-profit he and his mother run called AMiracle4Sure, which helped formerly imprisoned individuals readapt to society. To get some fresh air from the long drive,he kept his window down on this autumn day. Suddenly, he noticed a gray four door pickup on the opposite side of the street. The truck was going 10 to 15 mph. It was hard to miss, since it was circling and tilting(倾斜) into the road before course-correcting, only to tilt into the road again.
"What an annoying driver!"White murmured. But as the truck drew closer, White took a glance at it. This time he got a good look at the problem:The driver appeared to be asleep! Worse still,they were coming up to a busy street. Pretty soon, this guy's going to crash into a house and kill himself or somebody else, White thought.
While many people would have kept on driving, that's not how White did—his girlfriend refers to him as Captain Harrisburg because of his permanent willingness to help people out. He had to stop that vehicle before anything terrible happened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
White made a U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the truck.
An ambulance soon arrived and took the driver to a hospital
山西省2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末联考
英语试卷参考答案
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ACCAC
21-23 ACA
24-27 DBCB
28-31 CDBD
32-35 DCBD
36-40 EGAFC
41-45 AABBD 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 CBADB
56.an 57.will receive 58.being 59. it pared
61.about 62.What 63.stronger 64.accurate 65. focuses
【文章大意】文章介绍了密歇根北部地区庆祝夏天的四项活动。
21.A 根据第二段中“This year brings back a popular program that lets visitors learn to drill like an 1880s soldicr...”可知答案选A。
22.C根据第四段中“Nothing says season opener of summer like Honor's chance to catch the family-friendly double feature at The Cherry Bowl Drive-in. Pre-movie..."可知答案选C。
23.A根据第二段中“You may even share a ferry over to the island...”和第五段中“Even first-time sailors on this four-hour Lake Michigan ferry will find it hard to resist the quiz(with prizes!)..”可知两项活动中都包含乘坐游轮，故选A。
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者曾经因为过于在乎别人对自己的看法而对他人的任何要求都接受，最终作者的身体因为繁忙的生活而不堪重负。同时疫情导致的隔离以及自己的失业让作者开始反思自己的生活方式，并决心做出改变，不再凡事以别人为先。
24.D 根据第一段最后一句话可知，作者接受自己不喜欢做的事情是为了让别人认为自己无所不能，在他人心中树立起好的名声，故选D。
25.B 根据第二段中“I had severely swollen joints and brain fog but I pushed through so that I could look in the mirror at the end of the day and feel“accomplished.””可知作者在身体出现问题后依然硬撑，只为了让自己在一天结束的时候有所谓的“成就感”，故选B.
26.C 根据文章内容可知作者在疫情和失业后对自己的生活方式进行了反思并作出改变，故可知她是一个具有反思意识的人，故选C。
27.B 根据最后一段中“I take a breath,do a quick count of my energy and ability before jumping in.”可知作者现在在帮助别人之前会先衡量一下自己的经历和能力，故选B。
【文章大意】文章介绍了科研人员在某次研究中意外发现大黄蜂跟许多哺乳动物和鸟类一样喜欢玩耍。
28. C 根据第一段中“..is voluntary and rewarding in and of itself and appears to be pleasant and conducted when the animal is relaxed.”可知这种行为本身能够让动物们感到开心，故选C。
29.D 根据第二段描述可知Chittka 原本的研究目的是为了训练大黄蜂滚木球，但是意外发现大黄蜂会自发地滚木球，并且很享受这一过程，从而催生了新研究，故选 D。
30.B 根据第二、三段的描述可知Galpayage Dona认为Chittka 原先研究中的意外发现很适合作为自己的博士项目，于是加入了Chittka的研究，故选B。
31.D 本文主要介绍了研究者发现大黄蜂喜欢玩的过程，结合第一段中提到很多哺乳动物和鸟类很喜欢玩，可知喜欢玩这一特性并不仅仅局限于哺乳动物和鸟类，故选 D。
【文章大意】文章介绍了英国高考 A-levels的利弊以及英国教育目前的困境。
32. D 根据第一段中Julian Metcalf校长的话可知，学校的办学宗旨不仅限于让学生考上大学，更重要的是他们未来60年的人生，即学生的长期发展，故选D。
33.C 根据第二段中“Britain's prime minister is the latest person to give it who warned that England was unusual in letting youngsters drop maths and their native language at 16.”可知参加A-levels的考生可以选择不学数学和英语，故选C。
34.B 根据第四段中“Yet A-levels may not be handing English teenagers the breadth of skills they need.”可知A-levels 考试在学生技能广度的培养上做得并不好，故选B。
35.D 根据第五段中“For no good reason, England's schools get less.funding for pupils aged 16-19 than they do for younger children.”可知英国对16-19 岁阶段学生的教育投入少于对更低年龄段学生教育的投入，而这样的现象并没有一个合理的理由可以解释，故选D。
【文章大意】文章介绍了几种应对焦虑的方法，
36.E 根据空前内容可知焦虑对于我们很重要，其重要性表现在它会阻止我们做某些事情，故焦虑是我们身体向我们发出危险警告的一种方式，故选E。
37. G 根据空前“..ask yourself,‘What are some things that helo me feel safer ’"以及空后“A lot of people will find that being surrounded by familiar people or things is comforting.”可知作者建议人们想一些让自己有安全感的熟悉的人或事，与选项中的“..a person you feel comfortable around or a TV show you love rewatching”相呼应，故选G。
38.A 根据第三段大意可知作者建议读者利用自己的各种感官来让自己放松，故选A。
39.F第三段中作者建议读者利用各种激发自己感官的小技巧让自己放松，缓解焦虑，这样大脑才能够不再被焦虑困扰，恢复理智，故选F。
40.C根据小标题“Acknowledge your pbysical sensations”以及空前“For example, let's say you feel anxiety in your stomach.”可知作者建议读者承认自己的生理感受，而胃部焦虑时可能的生理感受包括发热或发紧，故选C。
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者在日本的亲身经历地震，从而引发的感慨。
41.A.从前文“reserve a trip”表达了我预定一个旅程，以及后文我为时尚杂志拍照(shoot some photos)，故选A。
42.A.从前文的“slightly轻微地”和“mildly温和地”两个副词可以知道这里作者想表明的是自己没有感觉到，即忽视了(ignore)，故选A。
43.B.从后文的“fall over”跌落，东西摔倒在地上可以证明地震是十分猛烈的，而且后文也有提及“violently”，故选B.
44、B.从前文“smile笑”可知，这个老人是不害怕，是冷静的(calmly)，故选B。
45.D.第一段告诉了我们地震已经发生了，“我”应该是在逃命地状态，所以应该是马上冲向门(rush for)，故选D。
46. C.由于地面剧烈的晃动，所以笔直向前的跑是十分困难地(challenging)，故选C。
47.C.尽管(thoueh)我到达了路上，但是我的心跳仍旧十分的快，故选C.
48.B.我想要找到一片远离建筑的地区，但是在日本这是不可能的。日本地理面积小，房屋密集，故选B。
49.A.从后文可知，我像大多数人那样站在一个公园(park)，故选A.
50.D.但这个时候，地面仍在晃动(shakc)，但是没有那么剧烈，故选D.
51.C.我之后才知道(figure out)是8.9级地震，故选C。
52.B.有一些女性因为被吓到了而哭泣(crying)，故选B.
53.A.然而(yet)其他人表现的十分冷静和放松，故选A.
54.D.尽管我见证了许多世界上的大事件，我真的敬佩(admire)日本人的冷静和及时的反应，故选D。
55.B.解析见上题。
应用文参考范文
Dear Eric,
How is everything going I'm delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me about how to prepare for the Chinese area at the cultural festival at your institute. My suggestions are as follows:
First of all , it will be a good choice put some works of calligraphy and traditional Chinese paintings on display. In addition,displaying some classics of Confucius such as Lunyu will also be attractive to your schoolmates. What's more, you'd better decorate the exhibition area with the color of red,which is considered as fortune in China. I'm convinced that your design will be a feast for the eyes.
Hopefully my advice is of great help to you. Looking forward to your festival!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
White made a U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the truck. It was getting closer and closer,so he began to speed up.White shouted loudly and pressed his horn(按喇叭) to wake up the driver but in vain.At the critical moment, an idea hit him. Without hesitation, White pulled over and ran around to the driver's side. He jumped in，took hold of the steering wheel and caused it to stop right before it rushed into the busy street. Seeing the pale face of the driver，he called the police.(80)
An ambulance soon arrived and took the driver to a hospital. White assisted the medical team and accompanied them to the hospital. After careful examination,it was comforting to find there was nothing serious with the driver. When the driver woke up, he thanked White from the bottom of his heart. When asked his name,“Captain America" said he,wearing a big smile on his face. This time, he realized he still could be a superhero without the costume.Relived and satisfied,he returned to his car to carry on his journey.(81)
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why did the man stop working as a civil engineer
A. He got promoted. B. He liked marketing. C. He enjoyed engineering.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Save 100 dollars. B. Repair the bike. C.Purchase a new bike.
3. Who attended the meeting at last
A. Martin B. William. C.Mary.
4. What will the speakers do next
A. Go to a cafe. B. Chair a conference. C. Continue another topic.
5. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Making a cake. B. Amusing their mum. C.Celebrating a birthday.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6.Where is the man heading for
A. The school field. B. The stadium. C. The sitting room.
7. What will the woman possibly do then
A. Play basketball with Brandon. B. Watch a baseball match. C.Stay at home.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How will the speakers buy the food in need
A. By going to a grocery store.
B. By going to a convenience store.
C.By ordering the food through an app.
9. What are the speakers going to eat tonight
A. Potatoes and carrots. B. Fruit salad. C. Rice.
10. How much do the groceries cost in total
A.20 Yuan. B.30 Yuan. C.40 Yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates, B. Doctor and patient. C. Consultant and student.
12. Where will the man create a MyChart account
A. On a website. B. In a clinic. C.In a bank.
13. What does the man need to upload
A. Insurance information. B. Health records. C. Service data.
听第9段材料.回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the woman go in the gap year
A.Peru. B.America. C. New Zealand.
15. How does the woman think of herself
A. Devoted. B.Independent. C. Enterprising.
16.What probably does the man do
A. An interviewer. B. A coach. C. A researcher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do most people ignore when preserving food
A. The smell. B. The look. C. The time.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do on storing cooked meat
A.Place it on the top shelf of the fridge.
B. Smell it before putting into the fridge.
C. Keep it in the fridge for less than 3 days.
19. Which food can be kept the longest in the fridge
A. Potatoes. B. Meat. C.Apples.
20. How long can strawberries be kept in 32F
A. For about 6 weeks. B.For merely 3 days. C. For up to 2 weeks.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Norhern Michigan knows how to celebrate summer's arrival. This month, join a decades-long party that greets the sun, s traditional cannon(大炮) firing and the cheering on of a ferry(渡船) launch.
Fort Mackinac
It's a tradition for the Lilac Queen to fire the first cannon when Port Mackinac opens for the season. This year brings back a popular program that lets visitors learn to drill like an 1880s soldier, as well as a new reading room offering the chance to learn history through newspapers of the day. You may even share a ferry over to the island with a horse or two.
Fishtown
The annual "Here comes the Sun" party has been rocking historic Fishtown every Memorial Day Monday for 30 years. This year, The Cove restaurant is bringing back the long-time traditions: live band, outdoor barbecue, and a rowboat icing down the beer as it floats on the Leland River.
Benzie County
Nothing says season opener of summer like Honor's chance to catch the family-friendly double feature at The Cherry Bowl Drive-in. Pre-movie, make time for onsite mini golf and taking in the cartoons that feature dancing hot dogs. Don't forget to grab a box of popcorn topped with real butter.
Ludington
The entire town lines the streets of Ludington when the SS Badger (獾) sets sail for the season on May 12. Even first—time sailors on this four-hour Lake Michigan ferry will find it hard to resist joining the quiz (with prizesl), or catching an on-board movie. Look for themed shoreline sails, too, that travel along Ludington's coast with live entertainment.
21. Where should you go if you want to experience a military training
A. Fort Mackinac. B. Fishtown. C. Benzie County. D. Ludington.
22. What can people do in Benzie County
A. Watch a cannon firing. B. Taste delicious hot dogs.
C.Enjoy a film with family. D. Take part in a quiz game.
23. What do Fort Mackinac and Ludington have in common
A. They provide boat rides. B. They enjoy a long history.
C. They host live performances. D. They hold animal-themed activities.
B
As a mother and a professional working full time,I spent all of my 30s saying yes. Saying yes to things I wanted to do, but a lot of the time saying yes to things I disliked. This was a people-pleasing technique that would affect people's opinion of me:the woman who could do it all, so that I can obtain a nice fame in their mind.
Little did I know that I was also developing an autoimmune(自身免疫的) disease,which I have to believe was my body's way of telling me to slow down. I had severely swollen joints and brain fog but I pushed through so that I could look in the mirror at the end of the day and feel “accomplished.” The only things I was accomplishing were had health and bed habits.
And then a series of events changed everything: serious medical issues and losing my job, It took all that to help me see how intensely burnt out I was. I spent a lot of time thinking about where I had to be next instead of being present in the moment. But now, I wake up each day knowing that everything on my schedule has been purposefully agreed to,
Looking back, I had the capability to suffer the pressure to say yes. I also felt it necessary to say yes, from driving people to the airport to seeing family every Friday night. I always wanted to solve everyone's problems and offered sound and immediate solutions. It was one big"yes" to everything.
I was everyone's cheerleader,bur forgot how to cheer for myself along the way. But saying no is being my own cheerleader. And it's not saying no to caring for family and friends. Instead, it's a minor change in mindset, taking a pause before automatically agreeing. I take a breath, do a quick count of my energy and ability before jumping in.
24. Why did the author say yes to things she disliked
A.To please her boss. B. To prove her profession.
C. To push herself to the limit. D.To earn herself a good reputation.
25. How did the author deal with the changes in her body
A. She got rid of bad habits. B. She thought little of them.
C. She slowed down her life pace. D.She paid more attention to her health.
26. Which word can best describe the author
A.Purposeful. B. Stubborn. C. Reflective. D.Encouraging.
27. What will the author do before saying yes
A. Find a cheerleader. B. Evaluate her situation.
C.Breathe in some fresh air. D. Seek help from her friends.
C
Lots of young mammals and birds engage in behaviour that provides no obvious adaptive outcome such as access to food, shelter or a mate, is voluntary and rewarding in itself and appears to be conducted pleasantly when the animal is relaxed.
What about bumblebees(大黄蜂) Apparently they play too, according to work just published in Animal Behaviour by Galpayage Dona and Lars Chittka. The idea of asking whether bumblebees like to play came to Chittka during a previous study in which he trained them to roll wooden balls around in order to gain access to food. He noticed that, during this experiment, they would often roll the balls for no apparent reason. They just seemed to enjoy it.
A perfect PhD project for an ambitious student. And Ms Galpayage Dona stepped up to the mark. She created an field, put pollen (花粉) and sugar solution in it to arrest the bees, and connected it via a plastic tube to a bumblebee nest in Dr Chittka's laboratory. In one part of the field, nine of the balls were fixed to the floor. In another, the balls could be rolled around. Ms Dona tagged 45 bees, between one and 23 days old, so that they could be followed as individuals. She then opened the door to the field for three hours a day for 18 days and recorded on video what happened.
The recordings suggested that the bees did enjoy this experiment. All of the tagged bees rolled a ball at least once during the experiment. Most did so many times. One particular enthusiast managed 117 rolls. Overall, the camera recorded 910 incidents of ball—rolling by tagged insects. Also young bees played more often than old ones. All that they seemingly need now is some goalposts and a referee (裁判),and bumblebee social behaviour will take off to the next level.
28. Why do some animals engage in the behavior mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To find a perfect mate. B. To gain access to food.
C. To entertain themselves. D.To get rewards from others.
29. What gave rise to the study published in Animal Behaviour
A. A survival training B. A failed experiment.
C.An ambitious project. D. An unexpected finding.
30.What does the underlined phrase "stepped up to the mark" mean in paragraph 3
A. Applied for her PhD. B. Joined Chittka's study.
C.Tagged the bumblebees. D. Updated Chittka's equipment.
31. What can be a suitable title of the passage
A.Why Animals Love to Play B. How Bumblebees Manage Ball-rolling
C.Are Bumblebees Porential Football Players D. Is Playfulness Restricted to Mammals and Birds
D
Dartford Grammar. a secondary school in Kent, declines to enter their graduates for A-levels. Instead. pupils follow courses set by International Baccalaureate, an exam board based in Switzerland. They study six subjects, and these must include maths, English and a foreign language. "We're not just preparing students for university," says Julian Metcalf, the headmaster,"but for another 60 years of life beyond that.”
Every few years England's A-level system comes in for a kicking. Britain's prime minister is the latest person who warned that England was unusual in letting youngsters drop maths and their native language at 16. He proposed switching the current system for a new"British Baccalaureate” that would require pupils to keep up both of those subjects until they are 18.
Even critics agree that A-levels are demanding qualifications, and that they enjoy great reputation abroad. Britain's universities have traditionally been pickier than those in many other countries. Ambitious students have generally been grateful that they are allowed to sweat only the subjects they need for admission. Yet A-levels may not be handing English teenagers the breadth(广度) of skills they need. Their performance in English and math tests falls behind other countries after they turn 16. One-third of 16-to 19-year-olds in England have low basic skills according to a survey.
There is enough time in the school day to offer extra maths and English classes without greatly affecting other studies. But it would cost money. Without any apparent justification, England's schools get less funding for pupils aged 16-19 than they do for younger children. Broadening studies would also require more staff. However, the number of people who began training to be a secondary-school teacher this September was about one-third lower than hoped.
32. What drove Dartford to make the decision in the first paragraph
A. A-levels' various courses. B. Pupils' heavy study burden.
C. Prime minister's latest proposal. D. Students' long-term development.
33. What do we know about students who take A-levels in England
A. They prefer foreign languages. B. They have to study six subjects.
C. They can choose to drop maths. D.They are picky about universities.
34. What might be a disadvantage of A-levels
A. Strict admission rules. B. Insufficient skill training.
C. Low international recognition. D. Demanding subject requirements.
35. What might be a major problem in England's education system
A. Overpaid staff. B. Long school-time.
C. Unqualified teachers. D. Imbalanced investment,
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As bad as it feels, anxiety is essential. It's awful, but imagine not having it Imagine the state of our lives and relationships if we don't have that little feeling inside us going, "Ah, don't go there. Don't do that. ” 36 . But when anxiety hits, it's hard to remember its importance. Here are some interventions to help dial down your stress for those moments.
Name things that make you feel safe
If you're feeling anxious, ask yourself,"What are some things that help me feel safer " 37 . A lot of people will find that being surrounded by familiar people or things is comforting. Once you have your list of people or activities that make you feel sale, pick one off the list and do it.
38
Try naming five things you can hear. taste, touch, smell or feel. You can also try washing your face with cold water. Smelling something strong can help too. These strategies help activate the parasympathetic nervous system(副交感神经系统),which can allow the body to relax. 39
Acknowledge your physical sensations
Naming how you feel physically when anxious can help dial down the intensity. For example, let's say you feel anxiety in your stomach. 40 . Then, pick a part of your body that is not in active pain Next, alternate attention between the place in your body where you feel pain and the place where you do not feel pain. This mindfulness technique can help you tolerate or even reduce your pain.
A. Use your senses to relieve yourself
B. Describe your pain to your physician
C. Notice you feel like it's on fire and it's tight
D. Thus, your physical sufferings will be greatly relieved
E. Anxiety is how our body can signal to us when we're in danger
F.That way, the part of your brain responsible for logic can come back online
G. It could be a person you feel comfortable around or a TV show you love rewatching
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was around 3 p.m. I was lined up at the train ticket counter to reserve a trip to Nagoya to 41 some photos for a magazine called "Today Fashion”, It was then that I felt the ground moving slightly like a subway shooting through a tunnel far beneath my feet. It was so mild that I 42 it, as did everyone around me. Seconds later,a(n) 43 shake occurred. Things started falling over to the ground, and signs hanging from the ceiling began swinging violently. An elderly man next to me smiled at me 44 and just said one word:"Earthquake.”
1 45 for the door, about 60 feet away. The ground was shaking so violently that it was 46 to run in a straight line. My heart was still pounding so wildly 47 .I reached the street. I longed to get as far away from these buildings as possible, but in Tokyo,finding any truly open space is actually 48 Ultimately, I stood in a 49 for a good two hours as did most everyone else. During this time, the ground of the spacious park continued to 50 less violently.I would 51 later that afternoon that the quake was a magnitude 8.9, the strongest earthquake in recorded history. There were a few women 52 with people pointing up at the buildings as they shook, 53 many others appeared calm and relaxed. Even though I have witnessed many big events in the world, I really 54 Japanese for their calmness and timely 55 .
41. A.shoot B. recommend C. post D.appreciate
42. A.ignored B. noticed C. missed D.felt
43. A. mild B. violent C.forecast D. anticipated
44.A.nervously B.calmly C. broadly D.delightfully
45. A. reached B.made C.looked D.rushed
46. A.compulsory B.effortless C.challenging D.entertaining
47. A.unless B.if C.though D.once
48. A.undoubted B. impossible C.easy D.available
49. A. park B.building C. subway D.train
50. A. change B.crack C.fall D. shake
51. A. put forward B.put down C. figure out D. make out
52. A. laughing B.crying C.escaping D.surviving
53. A.yet B.and C.hence D.so
54. A. covered B.adored C.thanked D.admired
55. A. disaster B. reaction C. rescue D.assistance
第二节 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，
China's first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets(战斗机) successfully completed their first training recently.
The five female pilots involved are at 56 average age of 23. Following their first flight in the J-11B,they 57 (receive) training on formation flying, low-altitude and air combat (作战) training before they finally participate into front—line combat units next year. The five pilots have completed the high-overload and high—intensity flight training in the J11B aircraft, with intensity of the training 58 (be) the same as that of the men.
"We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but 59 was also a test for us. Though we're weak in physical strengths 60 (compare) with men, flying these jets is not 61 how strong you are. 62 matters most is decision-making and control of the jets. With the 63 (strong) tolerance, women would be better adapting for long—hour fighting,” noted Yan Zhongyue, one of the five female pilots.
Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and advanced equipment because of the careful and sensitive characteristics, which also suits future warfare in which 64 (accuracy) operation of weapon platforms would be one of 65 （focus).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，上周你收到好友Eric的来信，信中提到他所在的孔子学院正在策划校园文化节，他将负责中国展区的布置，想请你提供一些建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐展品；
2.陈述原因；
3.表达期待。
注意；
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Captain America had always been a hero for Timothy White during his childhood. White dressed up as Captain America for conventions, parades and the local Anti-violence Superhero Day. As a teenager, he once knocked fiercely in the door of a house that was on fire to see if anyone was trapped inside. Fortunately, the house was empty.
However, things were quite different this time. If Timothy White Jr. were Captain America, perhaps one throw of the superhero's trademark shield(盾牌) could have saved the day. But this was real life. When he spotted trouble on this September afternoon he wasn't wearing his costume and couldn't fall back on any superpowers.
It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. White, 38, was driving home from the non-profit he and his mother run called AMiracle4Sure, which helped formerly imprisoned individuals readapt to society. To get some fresh air from the long drive,he kept his window down on this autumn day. Suddenly, he noticed a gray four door pickup on the opposite side of the street. The truck was going 10 to 15 mph. It was hard to miss, since it was circling and tilting(倾斜) into the road before course-correcting, only to tilt into the road again.
"What an annoying driver!"White murmured. But as the truck drew closer, White took a glance at it. This time he got a good look at the problem:The driver appeared to be asleep! Worse still,they were coming up to a busy street. Pretty soon, this guy's going to crash into a house and kill himself or somebody else, White thought.
While many people would have kept on driving, that's not how White did—his girlfriend refers to him as Captain Harrisburg because of his permanent willingness to help people out. He had to stop that vehicle before anything terrible happened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
White made a U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the truck.
An ambulance soon arrived and took the driver to a hospital
山西省2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末联考
英语试卷参考答案
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ACCAC
21-23 ACA
24-27 DBCB
28-31 CDBD
32-35 DCBD
36-40 EGAFC
41-45 AABBD 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 CBADB
56.an 57.will receive 58.being 59. it pared
61.about 62.What 63.stronger 64.accurate 65. focuses
【文章大意】文章介绍了密歇根北部地区庆祝夏天的四项活动。
21.A 根据第二段中“This year brings back a popular program that lets visitors learn to drill like an 1880s soldicr...”可知答案选A。
22.C根据第四段中“Nothing says season opener of summer like Honor's chance to catch the family-friendly double feature at The Cherry Bowl Drive-in. Pre-movie..."可知答案选C。
23.A根据第二段中“You may even share a ferry over to the island...”和第五段中“Even first-time sailors on this four-hour Lake Michigan ferry will find it hard to resist the quiz(with prizes!)..”可知两项活动中都包含乘坐游轮，故选A。
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者曾经因为过于在乎别人对自己的看法而对他人的任何要求都接受，最终作者的身体因为繁忙的生活而不堪重负。同时疫情导致的隔离以及自己的失业让作者开始反思自己的生活方式，并决心做出改变，不再凡事以别人为先。
24.D 根据第一段最后一句话可知，作者接受自己不喜欢做的事情是为了让别人认为自己无所不能，在他人心中树立起好的名声，故选D。
25.B 根据第二段中“I had severely swollen joints and brain fog but I pushed through so that I could look in the mirror at the end of the day and feel“accomplished.””可知作者在身体出现问题后依然硬撑，只为了让自己在一天结束的时候有所谓的“成就感”，故选B.
26.C 根据文章内容可知作者在疫情和失业后对自己的生活方式进行了反思并作出改变，故可知她是一个具有反思意识的人，故选C。
27.B 根据最后一段中“I take a breath,do a quick count of my energy and ability before jumping in.”可知作者现在在帮助别人之前会先衡量一下自己的经历和能力，故选B。
【文章大意】文章介绍了科研人员在某次研究中意外发现大黄蜂跟许多哺乳动物和鸟类一样喜欢玩耍。
28. C 根据第一段中“..is voluntary and rewarding in and of itself and appears to be pleasant and conducted when the animal is relaxed.”可知这种行为本身能够让动物们感到开心，故选C。
29.D 根据第二段描述可知Chittka 原本的研究目的是为了训练大黄蜂滚木球，但是意外发现大黄蜂会自发地滚木球，并且很享受这一过程，从而催生了新研究，故选 D。
30.B 根据第二、三段的描述可知Galpayage Dona认为Chittka 原先研究中的意外发现很适合作为自己的博士项目，于是加入了Chittka的研究，故选B。
31.D 本文主要介绍了研究者发现大黄蜂喜欢玩的过程，结合第一段中提到很多哺乳动物和鸟类很喜欢玩，可知喜欢玩这一特性并不仅仅局限于哺乳动物和鸟类，故选 D。
【文章大意】文章介绍了英国高考 A-levels的利弊以及英国教育目前的困境。
32. D 根据第一段中Julian Metcalf校长的话可知，学校的办学宗旨不仅限于让学生考上大学，更重要的是他们未来60年的人生，即学生的长期发展，故选D。
33.C 根据第二段中“Britain's prime minister is the latest person to give it who warned that England was unusual in letting youngsters drop maths and their native language at 16.”可知参加A-levels的考生可以选择不学数学和英语，故选C。
34.B 根据第四段中“Yet A-levels may not be handing English teenagers the breadth of skills they need.”可知A-levels 考试在学生技能广度的培养上做得并不好，故选B。
35.D 根据第五段中“For no good reason, England's schools get less.funding for pupils aged 16-19 than they do for younger children.”可知英国对16-19 岁阶段学生的教育投入少于对更低年龄段学生教育的投入，而这样的现象并没有一个合理的理由可以解释，故选D。
【文章大意】文章介绍了几种应对焦虑的方法，
36.E 根据空前内容可知焦虑对于我们很重要，其重要性表现在它会阻止我们做某些事情，故焦虑是我们身体向我们发出危险警告的一种方式，故选E。
37. G 根据空前“..ask yourself,‘What are some things that helo me feel safer ’"以及空后“A lot of people will find that being surrounded by familiar people or things is comforting.”可知作者建议人们想一些让自己有安全感的熟悉的人或事，与选项中的“..a person you feel comfortable around or a TV show you love rewatching”相呼应，故选G。
38.A 根据第三段大意可知作者建议读者利用自己的各种感官来让自己放松，故选A。
39.F第三段中作者建议读者利用各种激发自己感官的小技巧让自己放松，缓解焦虑，这样大脑才能够不再被焦虑困扰，恢复理智，故选F。
40.C根据小标题“Acknowledge your pbysical sensations”以及空前“For example, let's say you feel anxiety in your stomach.”可知作者建议读者承认自己的生理感受，而胃部焦虑时可能的生理感受包括发热或发紧，故选C。
【文章大意】文章讲述了作者在日本的亲身经历地震，从而引发的感慨。
41.A.从前文“reserve a trip”表达了我预定一个旅程，以及后文我为时尚杂志拍照(shoot some photos)，故选A。
42.A.从前文的“slightly轻微地”和“mildly温和地”两个副词可以知道这里作者想表明的是自己没有感觉到，即忽视了(ignore)，故选A。
43.B.从后文的“fall over”跌落，东西摔倒在地上可以证明地震是十分猛烈的，而且后文也有提及“violently”，故选B.
44、B.从前文“smile笑”可知，这个老人是不害怕，是冷静的(calmly)，故选B。
45.D.第一段告诉了我们地震已经发生了，“我”应该是在逃命地状态，所以应该是马上冲向门(rush for)，故选D。
46. C.由于地面剧烈的晃动，所以笔直向前的跑是十分困难地(challenging)，故选C。
47.C.尽管(thoueh)我到达了路上，但是我的心跳仍旧十分的快，故选C.
48.B.我想要找到一片远离建筑的地区，但是在日本这是不可能的。日本地理面积小，房屋密集，故选B。
49.A.从后文可知，我像大多数人那样站在一个公园(park)，故选A.
50.D.但这个时候，地面仍在晃动(shakc)，但是没有那么剧烈，故选D.
51.C.我之后才知道(figure out)是8.9级地震，故选C。
52.B.有一些女性因为被吓到了而哭泣(crying)，故选B.
53.A.然而(yet)其他人表现的十分冷静和放松，故选A.
54.D.尽管我见证了许多世界上的大事件，我真的敬佩(admire)日本人的冷静和及时的反应，故选D。
55.B.解析见上题。
应用文参考范文
Dear Eric,
How is everything going I'm delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me about how to prepare for the Chinese area at the cultural festival at your institute. My suggestions are as follows:
First of all , it will be a good choice put some works of calligraphy and traditional Chinese paintings on display. In addition,displaying some classics of Confucius such as Lunyu will also be attractive to your schoolmates. What's more, you'd better decorate the exhibition area with the color of red,which is considered as fortune in China. I'm convinced that your design will be a feast for the eyes.
Hopefully my advice is of great help to you. Looking forward to your festival!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
White made a U-turn and was now facing in the same direction as the truck. It was getting closer and closer,so he began to speed up.White shouted loudly and pressed his horn(按喇叭) to wake up the driver but in vain.At the critical moment, an idea hit him. Without hesitation, White pulled over and ran around to the driver's side. He jumped in，took hold of the steering wheel and caused it to stop right before it rushed into the busy street. Seeing the pale face of the driver，he called the police.(80)
An ambulance soon arrived and took the driver to a hospital. White assisted the medical team and accompanied them to the hospital. After careful examination,it was comforting to find there was nothing serious with the driver. When the driver woke up, he thanked White from the bottom of his heart. When asked his name,“Captain America" said he,wearing a big smile on his face. This time, he realized he still could be a superhero without the costume.Relived and satisfied,he returned to his car to carry on his journey.(81)
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