必修第一册 UNIT1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I grew up in Algeria and as a female,I’ve had to pay an extra price throughout my scientific journey.I knew studying abroad would be key to my success,so I was extremely excited when I won a scholarship to attend a British university for graduate school.But there was one condition:I needed to take an English test.I was fluent in Arabic and French,the languages spoken in Algeria,but I didn’t have a solid grasp of English.I learned it hard but didn’t score high enough to secure entrance.I had to stay in Algeria to complete a master’s degree instead.But I kept learning English on my own.Two years later,I earned a PhD scholarship to study in Switzerland.
Midway through my PhD,a professor remarked,“You are quite productive,but why don’t you publish in the regular journals in our field ” Shocked,I responded,“What do you mean by regular journals ” He gave a few examples of all journals dominated by researchers from the Global North.I had been publishing my papers in specialized,low-impact journals.That was counted as a great achievement in my home country,where even professors struggle to get published.Now,I realized that the scientific accomplishments abroad I was proud of were regarded as below average at best.The professor’s comment heartened me to adjust my research to address issues of broader interest.By the time I graduated,I had started publishing in so-called “regular” journals,which helped me land a postdoctoral degree in Canada.I told all this to the members of my lab,adding that they were privileged to grow up speaking English and have access to tremendous expertise and funding.Facing global inequities,I’ve started to try using a preprint server to integrate an English language proofing (校对) system into its platform,which would connect authors who need language help.We can take steps to make the global scientific community more inclusive.And I want to be part of that push for change.
1.Why was the author unable to go to a British university
A.She didn’t learn English.
B.She failed the English test.
C.She lacked a master’s degree.
D.She got the lowest entrance score.
2.What does the author think of the comment of the professor in Switzerland
A.Inspiring. B.Heartless.
C.Regular. D.Confusing.
3.What’s the aim of the preprint server
A.To establish an English language proofing system.
B.To set up a platform where English authors write.
C.To make the global community more inclusive.
D.To aid those who need help with language.
4.Which words can best describe the author
A.Honest and athletic.
B.Humble and considerate.
C.Strong-willed and positive.
D.Energetic and sympathetic.
B
(2022山东菏泽期末)
“I’ll be there in a few minutes.I’m playing a game with a friend,a guy named Scuzball,” my 15-year-old son shouted from his room.“Oh,what is Scuzball’s real name ” I asked.“I have no idea,” he said.“Where is he from ” I continued.He responded,“I think somewhere in Canada.Oh,wait;it doesn’t even matter because Scuzball just left the game and he has been replaced with a robot.”
“Your friend is replaced by artificial intelligence ”“It doesn’t matter,Dad.It happens all the time!The game continues.” My son doesn’t mind playing with a person or a robot,which is typical of gamers these days.I wonder whether the face-to-face experience of friendship that I grew up with will be lost by our children.
Aristotle,a great thinker and educator,has pointed out that shallow friendship is easily formed but also easily abandoned because such bonds are fragile.Deep friendship,by contrast,is when you care for your friend for his sake,not for any benefit you can get.This is selfless friendship.You can have only a couple of these friends because they require lots of time and effort.You must make sacrifices for each other.
Presence in friendship requires “being with” and “doing for”.Perhaps the most defining feature of deep friendship is “doing for”,as my friend has my back in trouble or brings me soup when I’m sick.Only strong bonds have the power to motivate real sacrifices.But it is unclear why online “friends” would bother to do the hard work of friendship.When I asked my students whether they had people in their lives who would bring them soup when they were sick,they laughed at my Stone Age question and said they’d just order soup online.
Digital life fills and absorbs waking life time so that people do not join in example cases of friendship,like sports,collective arts,free range childhoods,etc.In this way,digital lies produce false friendships.
5.What did the author start the text with
A.A motto. B.A game.
C.A question. D.A conversation.
6.What does the author mainly explain in paragraph 3
A.Selfish friendship.
B.Selfless sacrifices in life.
C.The meaning of deep friendship.
D.The formation of shallow friendship.
7.What does the author want to tell his students in paragraph 4
A.Strong bonds are formed easily.
B.Ordering food online is convenient.
C.Robots will have our back in trouble.
D.Virtual friends won’t make real sacrifices.
8.What is the text mainly about
A.Digitalized friendship.
B.The benefits of digital life.
C.Face-to-face communication.
D.The sacrifices of online friends.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023广东惠州调研)
I’ve thought long and hard about individual books that have changed my life. 1 .But considering books in the broader sense,that’s a different matter;books,by themselves,have most definitely changed my life.
I still have books from my childhood,treasured and kept safe in a wooden box.I suppose you could say I had favorite authors from a very young age:Richard Scarry was the first.I loved “The Supermarket Mystery” most,which gave me great pleasure.Even then I knew books mattered and as soon as I could write my name correctly,I would claim ownership(所有权) of books. 2 .
The next milestone on my journey with books probably came when I discovered Enid Blyton. 3 .I read every single one of the “Famous Five”“Secret Seven” and “Adventurous Four” books,but it was her boarding school books that thrilled me as a young girl and sparked a love of escapist fiction.
That love of escapist fiction has never left me.I never read non-fiction,and my pattern of finding an author I love and then reading every book he or she wrote continues,through Agatha Christie in my teens,to Lee Child as an adult. 4 .When real life gets too much,what better place to seek shelter than the pages of a detective book that takes you away to another place
5 .I studied for a degree in English Literature,and three years spent analyzing texts which I would otherwise not have chosen to read,greatly took the shine off reading.It took me a long time to find my way back to books.J.K.Rowling,I have to say,was a godsend in that respect.
A.That’s why I love the books
B.My spelling has improved since then
C.Her books turned me into a devoted reader
D.My favorite type is definitely detective fiction
E.The honest answer is that there really aren’t any
F.My passion for reading has benefited me a lot in a long run
G.But my relationship with books hasn’t always been an easy one
Ⅲ.语法填空
The United States has a wide 1. (various) of institutions that provide higher education.There are so many options that it can be difficult for international students 2. (understand) the different choices.One of the most common questions 3. (ask) by international students is:What is the difference between a public university and a private university
A public university 4. (fund) by the public through the government of that state,while a private university is not.The most obvious difference is the price.Public universities are 5. (expensive) than private universities.Private universities can cost well over $100,000 for a four-year degree.But compared to public universities,private universities tend to be more geographically “diverse”,6.(draw) students from many different states as well as other countries because the tuition is 7. same price for students regardless of whether or not they live in the state 8. the university is located.
There are many 9. (high) reputable private and public universities throughout America.According to US News Best Colleges rankings,the first 19 institutions are private universities.That does not mean that there aren’t reputable public universities in the US.Thus,don’t focus only 10. the rankings.
参考答案
必修第一册 UNIT1
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位在阿尔及利亚长大的女性为了出国留学,通过自己的不懈努力,获得了在瑞士学习的博士奖学金。后来受瑞士一位教授的鼓舞在常规期刊上发表文章,获得了加拿大博士后学位。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“...butIdidn’thaveasolidgraspofEnglish.Ilearnedithardbutdidn’tscorehighenoughtosecureentrance.IhadtostayinAlgeriatocompleteamaster’sdegreeinstead.”可知,作者因为英语考试没通过所以没能进入英国的大学学习。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Theprofessor’scommentheartenedmetoadjustmyresearchtoaddressissuesofbroaderinterest.”可知,作者因为教授的评论而备受鼓舞。inspiring 鼓舞人心的;heartless无情的;regular规律的;confusing令人困惑的。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Facingglobalinequities,I’vestartedtotryusingapreprintservertointegrateanEnglishlanguageproofingsystemintoitsplatform,whichwouldconnectauthorswhoneedlanguagehelp.”可知,预印本服务器旨在帮助在语言上需要帮助的人们。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iknewstudyingabroadwouldbekeytomysuccess”以及“ButIkeptlearningEnglishonmyown.Twoyearslater,IearnedaPhDscholarshiptostudyinSwitzerland.”可以看出作者意志坚定;根据最后一段的“Wecantakestepstomaketheglobalscientificcommunitymoreinclusive.AndIwanttobepartofthatpushforchange.”可以看出,作者积极乐观。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化,失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段的“‘Yourfriendisreplacedbyartificialintelligence ’ ‘Itdoesn’tmatter,Dad.Ithappensallthetime!Thegamecontinues.’”可知,作者通过呈现他和儿子的对话来引出文章的话题。
6.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aristotle,agreatthinkerandeducator,...Thisisselflessfriendship.Youcanhaveonlyacoupleofthesefriendsbecausetheyrequirelotsoftimeandeffort.Youmustmakesacrificesforeachother.”可知,第三段主要解释了深厚友谊的含义。
7.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Presenceinfriendshiprequires...Butitisunclearwhyonline ‘friends’ wouldbothertodothehardworkoffriendship.”可知,作者主要想告诉他的学生,网上的朋友不会做出真正的牺牲,他们无法在你遇到困难的时候给予你支持和帮助。
8.A 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,文章主要论述了现在的友谊变得数字化,失去了原来的面对面友谊的意义。可知文章的主旨是数字化友谊。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对读书的喜爱。
1.E 根据上文“I’vethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.”可知,作者一直在思考哪些书改变了自己的生活,结合下文“Butconsideringbooks...definitelychangedmylife.”可知,空处与下文是转折关系,应是描述思考的结果,即没有想出有改变了自己生活的书。E项“诚实的回答是,真的没有”符合语境。
2.B 根据上文“EventhenIknewbooksmatteredandassoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly,Iwouldclaimownershipofbooks.”可知,作者会拼写自己的名字时就开始在书上写上自己的名字,宣示对书的所有权。B项“从那时起,我的拼写也提高了很多”符合语境,B项中的“then”指代上文的“assoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly”。
3.C 根据上文“ThenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhenIdiscoveredEnidBlyton.”可知,作者发现EnidBlyton的书时对自己来说是一个里程碑,结合下文“Ireadeverysingleoneofthe ‘FamousFive’ ‘SecretSeven’ and ‘AdventurousFour’ books”可知,空处应是描述EnidBlyton的书对作者产生的影响。C项“她的书使我成为一个全心全意的读者”符合语境。
4.D 根据下文“Whenreallifegetstoomuch...toanotherplace ”可知,作者喜欢读侦探类小说。D项“我最喜欢的类型绝对是侦探小说”符合语境。
5.G 根据下文“IstudiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature...findmywaybacktobooks.”可知,本段是讲述阅读过程中的不易。G项“但我和书的关系并不总是那么容易”符合语境。
Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国私立大学和公立大学的不同之处,以帮助国际留学生做出适合自己的选择。
1.variety 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作为has的宾语;由a判断此处应用该名词的单数形式。awidevarietyof意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。
2.tounderstand 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型“itis+adj.+forsbtodosth”,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”;其中it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填tounderstand。
3.asked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语;逻辑主语Oneofthemostcommonquestions和ask之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填asked。
4.isfunded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处是主句谓语,结合语境和下文的is判断时态为一般现在时;主语Apublicuniversity和fund之间是动宾关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态;且主语是第三人称单数,故填isfunded。
5.lessexpensive 考查比较级。设空处应填形容词作表语。结合下文的than可知,此处应用该形容词的比较级;根据句意可知,此处意为“不如……贵”;且expensive是多音节词,它的比较级是在前面加less,故填lessexpensive。
6.drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语是前面的整个句子,它和draw之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填drawing。
7.the 考查冠词。形容词same通常和定冠词the搭配,thesameprice意为“相同的价格”,故填the。
8.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,关系词代替先行词state在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填where。
9.highly 考查词性转换。分析句子可知,此处应用high的副词形式highly修饰形容词reputable,故填highly。
10.on 考查介词。此处考查固定短语focuson“关注,聚焦在”,故填on。(共77张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
英 语
内容索引
课前预习:背诵与积累
课堂突破:核心考点复习
课前预习:背诵与积累
教材单词
(一)必背重点词汇
1. debate n.辩论;争论
vt.& vi.辩论;争论
2. content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3. actually adv.事实上;的确
4. title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
5. topic n.话题;标题
6. extra adj.额外的;附加的
7. quit vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
8. schedule n.工作计划;日程安排
vt.安排;预定
9. expert n.专家;行家
adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
10. generation n.一代(人)
11. focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
n.中心;重点;焦点
12. adult n.成年人
adj.成年的;成熟的
(二)识记阅读词汇
1.movement n. 动作;运动;活动
2.ballet n. 芭蕾舞
3.greenhouse n. 温室;暖房
4.freshman n. (中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生
5.extra-curricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的
6.literature n. 文学;文学作品
7.editor n. 主编;编辑;编者
8.plate n. 盘子;碟子
9.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇
10.youth n. 青年时期;青春
(三)串记拓展词汇
1. teenage adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→ teenager n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年
2. volunteer n. 志愿者→ voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
3. prefer vt.较喜欢→ preference n.偏爱;喜爱
4. suitable adj.合适的;适用的→ suit vt.适合;适宜于
5. challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→ challenger n.挑战者→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的
6. confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→ confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→ confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→ confusion n.迷惑;糊涂
7. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→ fluently adv.熟练地;流利地→ fluency n.熟练;流畅
8. graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→ graduation n.毕业
9.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.推荐;建议;推荐信
10. advance n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→ advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
11.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务→ responsibly adv.负责任地
12. obviously adv.显然;明显地→ obvious adj.明显的
13. solution n.解决办法;答案→ solve vt.解决
14. survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→ survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→ survivor n.幸存者
15. behaviour n.行为;举止→ behave v.举止,表现
16. attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→ attractive adj.有吸引力的→ attraction n.吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事
17.addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→ addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→ addiction n.上瘾→ addictive adj.使上瘾的;使入迷的
核心短语
1. prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
2. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3. suitable for 对……适合的
4. sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
5. be responsible for 对……负责
6.be attracted to 喜爱
7.focus on 集中;特别关注
8.addicted to 对……很入迷
9.be well prepared for 对……做好准备
10.have fun 玩得开心
重点句型
1.句式凝练:so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”
I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到方法来自我提高,以便于明年能加入(足球)队。
2.句式凝练:It is+形容词+to do sth.
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点担心在高级课程中跟不上其他学生,而且要适应所有的家庭作业也有很大的困难。
3.句式凝练:make it+形容词+to do sth
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但在网络上花费过多的时间是不健康的,并且也使得在生活中集中精力于其他事情变得十分困难。
4.句式凝练:It is because...引导表语从句,意为“这/那是因为……”
I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me .
我猜测那是因为他们是成年人,不能理解我。
高考常用高分词汇
主题词汇背记
生活与学习
一、学校生活 1.discipline n.纪律 2.remove/dismiss vt.开除 3.major n.主修科目 vi.主修(in);专攻 adj.主要的;主修的(课程) 4.subject/course n.课程;科目 5.curriculum n.(学校的)全部课程 6.timetable n.课程表;日程表;时间表 7.election n.(投票)选举 二、竞赛活动 1.compete vi.竞赛;竞争 2.competition n.比赛;竞赛 3.praise n.& vt.表扬;赞扬 4.award n.& vt.奖;奖项;奖励 5.reward n.& vt.报酬;奖励;回报 6.prize n.奖;奖金 7.attend vt.参加;出席 三、课外生活
1.refreshed adj.提神的
2.relaxed adj.放松的
3.cooperation n.合作
4.register vt.& vi.登记;注册
n.登记簿;花名册
5.routine n.常规
6.balance vt.权衡;平衡
高考主题高频短语
1.be admitted to/into 被……录取 2.ask for leave 请假
3.be absent from 缺席…… 4.be present at 出席……
5.get together 聚会;集合 6.after-school activities 课外活动
7.participate in 参加 8.deliver/give/make a speech 发表演讲
9.review/go over one's lessons 复习功课
10.keep up one's spirits 保持某人高昂的情绪
11.make up the exam补考 12.take an exam参加考试
13.get into a bad habit of染上……的坏习惯 14.lose heart失去信心
15.develop/form a good learning habit培养好的学习习惯
语块必记
续写语料积累
人物描写(二):性格描写
1.a good-natured person 脾气好的人
2.be of a determined character性格果断
3.a man of fine personality 性格良好的人
4.an easy person to deal with容易相处的人
5.a cold-blooded/outspoken man 冷酷无情/说话直率的人
佳句背诵
1.He was short in the figure,yet determined in the character.
他虽身材不高,但是性格坚强。
2.Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man with great achievements.
这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一位有着巨大成就的平凡的人。
3.He is outgoing in the character and a man with a real sense of commitment to almost everything.
他性格外向,且又是一个几乎对一切有着奉献精神的人。
4.He was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody's life.
他确实是一个不断寻找切实可行的解决方案来提高每个人的生活质量的人。
5.He was a master of nonverbal humour.And he is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
他是非言语幽默的大师。他是一位受人爱戴,让人铭记的,能极大激励人们自信的伟大的演员。
精美语段
When I felt strong enough to get dressed and go downstairs,Diana and Mary looked after me very kindly,and made me feel welcome in their pleasant home.Their brother,however,seemed stern and cold.He was between twenty-eight and thirty,fair-haired and extremely handsome.Diana and Mary were curious about my past,but sensitive enough to avoid asking questions which would hurt me.St John,on the other hand,made determined efforts to discover who I was,but I,just as firmly,refused to explain more than necessary.
我有力气穿好衣服下楼时,戴安娜和玛丽和善地照顾着我,让我觉得在这个和睦的家中是受欢迎的。但她们的哥哥却似乎严肃而冷漠。他大约28到30岁,金发,非常英俊。戴安娜和玛丽对我的过去感到好奇,但却敏感地不提及可能伤害我的问题。另一方面,圣约翰却坚持不懈地想要搞清我究竟是谁,而我也坚决地拒绝做出没必要的解释。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
1通词句基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Her version of events is different from what actually(事实上) happened.
2.Rarely has a debate (辩论) attracted so much media attention.
3.The content (内容) of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
4.She's expert (内行的) at making cheap but stylish clothes.
5.The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled (安排) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused people for a long time.(confuse)
2.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave)
3.Once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes,it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction .(addict)
4.She survived the earthquake and her survival is a wonder,for she was the only survivor of the disaster.(survive)
5.The teacher doesn't show preference for any one of his pupils,but prefers to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Since I entered senior high school,I have 1.been attracted to(喜爱上) basketball,so I 2.signed up for(报名参加) the basketball club activities.These sports 3. are suitable for (对……合适) me.I prefer going to basketball practice with my partners after school to staying at home and chatting on the Internet.But on weekends,I will watch basketball games that I'm 4. addicted to (对……入迷).At first,my parents were worried that I would delay my study,but I 5. focused more on (精力更加集中) study in class than ever.I also like to do class work.Whenever I am on duty,I am 6. responsible for (对……负责) the health work.I often
7. clean up (清扫) the room,so it is very tidy.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.她问那位妇女的名字和地址,以便她能报答她。(so that)
She asked for the woman's name and address so that she could repay her .
2.我在英语口语方面有困难,因此,对我来说,找到一个以英语为母语的人学习真是太有必要了。(it作形式主语)
I have some difficulty with my oral English,so it is necessary for me to find a native speaker to learn from.
3.你应该了解一些该公司的基本情况,这会让你容易得到这份工作。(it作形式宾语)
You ought to learn some basic things about this company,which may
make it easy for you to get this job.
4.我知道那是因为我在课后没有花大量时间来记忆它们。(it's because...)
I know that it is because I don't spend much time memorizing them after class.
2研考点增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring) 较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
[练会]单句语法填空
①I'm wondering how many periods of the course there are each week,for I prefer to have (have) some time at my disposal.(应用文之询问信)
②I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
③As you have a preference (prefer) for traditional Chinese culture,your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.(应用文之求助信)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.
④ I would appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. (用would do...rather than do改写)
⑤ I prefer to appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
(用prefer to do...rather than do改写)
归纳 (1)prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing)...to (doing)...宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
(3)have a preference for对……偏爱
佳句 (2021浙江卷)Though very frightened,we preferred to grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear rather than shoot it/we would rather grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear than shoot it.
虽然我们非常害怕,但我们宁愿抓起蒜蓉面包扔给熊,而不是开枪。
2.content n.内容;[pl.]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足
[练会]单句语法填空
①My parents are content to live (live) in the countryside,where the air is fresh and clean.
②She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.
③We can't go abroad this year,so we'll have to content ourselves (us) with a holiday in Shanghai.
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
④From my point of view,you cannot be pleased with such a small success.
→From my point of view, you cannot be content with/be satisfied with such a small success.
归纳 (1)feel/be content with对……满足/满意
be content to do sth满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with满足于
联想 “对……满意”的常用短语还有:be pleased with;be satisfied with;be happy with。
佳句 I was content with second place as I tried my best.
得第二名我已经知足了,因为我尽最大努力了。(读后续写之情感描写)
3.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
[练会]短语填空
①They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.
②A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.
③Not only can practicing Chinese kung fu build up our strength,but it also shapes our character.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾,我希望我的行为能起到作用。(应用文之环境保护)
I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible,hoping to make a difference.
归纳 clear up澄清,放晴
build up建立,增强
show up出现,露面
speed up加速
go up升高;上涨;增长
put up建造;张贴;供给……住宿
佳句 Why not clean up the house before the party in advance if you have invited some guests
如果你邀请了一些客人,为什么不在聚会前提前打扫房间呢
4.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐
[练会]单句语法填空
①I strongly recommended him to take (take) a bus while she recommended cycling (cycle).
②I am writing to recommend Tom,a graduate who has a good command of English, as your assistant.(应用文之推荐信)
③In my view,I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons.(应用文之推荐信)
[写美]一句多译·背诵
我建议您给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。
④I recommend you to give us a detailed description of the development of Western painting.(简单句)
⑤I recommend you (should) give us a detailed description of the development of Western painting.(宾语从句)(应用文之建议信)
归纳 recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人当……
点津recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用 “should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
佳句 The doctor recommended I should be under treatment in hospital,so I could not accompany you to Xi'an.
医生建议我住院治疗,因此我不能陪你去西安。(应用文之道歉信)
5.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
[练会]单句语法填空
①Having shown you around our school,we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.
②With the night falling,the freshmen advanced on/towards their destination.
[写美]单句写作·背诵
③如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。盼望着早日收到你的回信。(应用文之邀请信)
I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time.I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
归纳 in advance/ahead of time预先;提前(指事先)
advance on/upon/towards sb/sth 向着某人/某物前进
佳句 (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)John and Bernard advanced on/towards the nearby market to sell their popcorn,with a bright smile on their faces.
约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂笑容地向附近的市场前进,去卖他们的爆米花。
6.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibility n.责任;义务
[练会]单句语法填空
①Deeply moved,I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility (responsible) to be a reliable person in the future.
②It's our responsibility to spread (spread) traditional Chinese cultures to foreigners.(应用文之传统文化)
[写美]微写作·背诵
③我们应该对我们的行为负责,尽全力去保护环境。(应用文之倡议书)
We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.
归纳 (1)be responsible for sth 对……负责
(2)take responsibility for sth 对……负责
a sense of responsibility责任感
It is sb's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。
佳句 It is Zhong Nanshan's sense of responsibility and devotion to medicine career that make us admire him.
正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩。
7.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
[练会]单句语法填空
①Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report ahead
of schedule.
②The work is expected to be completed on schedule.
③The meeting which is scheduled for Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2021浙江卷)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。
An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.
归纳 (1)on schedule按时
ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前
(2)be scheduled for...预定在……时间
be scheduled to do sth 按计划要做某事
as scheduled 如期,按照约定时间
佳句 (2021全国甲卷)As scheduled,we will have a class meeting next Friday.
依照计划,我们下周五有一节班会。
8.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
[练会]单句语法填空
①The expert was attracted to the new solution to the confusing problem.
②(2020江苏卷)China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
③China enjoys a long history and rich culture, which has always been attractive to those who are keen on anything that is Chinese .(用非限制性定语从句和attractive升级句②)
归纳 (1)attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事
(2)a tourist attraction旅游景点
(3)be attractive to...对……有吸引力
佳句 I tried to attract the waiter's attention,but in vain.
我试图引起服务员的注意,但是没用。(应用文之投诉信)
9.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点
[练会]单句语法填空
①The lecture will focus on the history and development of Chinese characters.(应用文之通知)
②During youth,many students tried their best to attract the attention of the opposite sex instead of focusing (focus) their attention on their studies.
③It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus
of families,shouldering the hope of their parents.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④深呼吸,放松自己,而不是专注于带给你压力的事情,你很快就会入睡。(应用文之建议信)
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what brings you stress ,and you will fall asleep soon.
归纳 (1)focus (...) on...集中(……)于……;聚焦(……)于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern/interest注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点
佳句 (2021浙江卷)My video became the focus of attention,making me an instant hit.
我的视频成了关注的焦点,使我一炮而红。
10.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 vt.使沉溺;使上瘾→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.癖好;入迷;瘾
[练会]单句语法填空/词义猜测
①Her son addicted himself to smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.
②The problem of phone addiction (addict) has been observed since a few years ago.
③Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs. 戒毒中心
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④(2021全国乙卷)Because they are addicted to online games,many teenagers don't focus on their learning.
→ Addicted to online games ,many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
归纳 (1)be/become addicted to沉溺于……;对……上瘾
(2)addict oneself to sth某人沉溺于某事
佳句 Many teenagers become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life,making their parents very worried.
许多青少年沉迷于网络,无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上,使他们的父母很担心。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
content
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的,满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth. C
②By looking at the contents page,you can know about the style of the book.
A
③Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content.
D
④I was content with the lecture he delivered just now. B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.date(P12)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.日期 What's the date today
生义 n.枣 He enjoys eating zongzi with dates.
vi.注有日期;记载日期;属于过去年代;与人约会 Thank you for your letter dated 30 August.
vt.断定年代;与……约会 Archaeologists have been unable to date these fossils.
2.drop(P20)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.水滴 A curtain of cloud underspread the sky and a few drops of rain fell audibly.
n.(数量、质量、比率的)减少 From the chart,we can see a significant drop in consumer spending.
v.(意外地)落下,掉下,使落下 Be careful not to drop that plate.
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt.顺便提到 She dropped a remark about having been included in the selection.
vt.(尤指在途中)卸(客,货) His mum dropped him outside and drove off to work.
vt.(使)降低,(使)变弱,(使)减少 He dropped his voice as she came into the room.
vt.放进,放入 Hardly had he got into the classroom when he dropped his mobile phone in the bag on the wall.
重点句型透视
make it+adj.+to do sth 使做某事……
[教材原句] But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(P18)
但是花太多时间上网不健康而且使人很难专注生活中的其他事情。
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021浙江卷)That makes it extra hard to learn (learn) and practice it.
②I find it no use arguing (argue) with him,because he is so stubborn.
③I think it useful for us students to read some classic novels to widen our knowledge.
[写美]一句多译·背诵
你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语,这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(应用文之建议信)
④You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance,which
makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing .
⑤You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, making it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing .(现在分词作结果状语)
归纳 make+it+形容词/名词(+for sb )+to do
make+it+形容词/名词+that从句
make+it+no good/no use/no value...+doing sth
点津常用于这种句型的动词还有:think,consider,find,feel等。
佳句 Susan made it clear that she wished to make a new life for herself.
苏珊明确向我表示她希望开始自己的新生活。
3测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The first time the teenager came here,he signed up for the advanced course.
2.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking (smoke).
3.It is confusing (confuse) to learn that the confident man's behaviour (behave) was annoying at the party yesterday.
4.This advanced (advance) course is so difficult that it is not suitable (suit) for the beginners.
5.Tom graduated(graduate) from high school before his father returned from the voyage to Africa.He preferred (prefer) to work in a company and supported his family.
B组 高考链接
6.(2022全国甲卷)On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions (attract).
7.(2022全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a responsibility (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
8.(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Then I realized what was happening.He was actually (actual) a stranger to books.
9.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival (survive) of our natural resources.
10.(2021全国甲卷) Obviously (obvious) we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
While studying at home,I was responsible 1.for a survey on “self-discipline”.
I found it hard for most of my classmates 2.to focus(focus) on the lessons. Some were 3. addicted (addict) to cellphone games;some 4.were attracted(attract) to network novels;others just didn't get used to online courses.To deal with the problem,I asked my parents for help.They recommended I 5. should hold (hold) an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves.After that,we all knew better what to do so 6. that everything worked out well.Three months later,I did a second survey,which showed great improvements in self-discipline.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.上高中后,我喜欢音乐胜过绘画。(prefer...to...)
2.然而,我遇到了很多挑战。 (challenge)
3.我找不到解决办法。(a solution to)
4.最后,我的老师建议我加入音乐俱乐部。(recommend)
5.我决定加入音乐俱乐部。我发现它非常适合我。(be suitable for)
6.很明显我应该早加入这个俱乐部。(obviously)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的
短文。
I preferred music to painting after I came to senior high school. However,I met a lot of challenges.I couldn't find a solution to it.At last,my teacher recommended that I should join the music club.So I decided to join it.I found it was very suitable for me.Obviously I should have joined the club earlier.
研真题 链接高考
(2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)——当看房人来环球旅行
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it 41 .She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive 42 ,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They're part of a new form of the 44 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46 .
It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 .But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel.“It's like 50 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52 .For Jessica,that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ,” she says.
理清脉络
真题再做
41.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time
答案 D
解析 空后面一句提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职旅游。故选D项。
42.A.game B.service
C.vacation D.procedure
答案 C
解析 结合上文可知杰西卡在环球旅行,所以这可能听起来像是漫长且昂贵的假期。故选C项。
43.A.safe B.busy
C.helpful D.affordable
答案 D
解析 此处指这听起来像是一个漫长且昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们负担得起旅行。故选D项。
44.A.local B.private
C.sharing D.agricultural
答案 C
解析 后文提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,帮助提供房子的人看房子,所以此处指他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。故选C项。
45.A.strangers' B.parents'
C.co-workers' D.neighbors'
答案 A
解析 根据上文可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。
46.A.favor B.defense
C.honor D.absence
答案 D
解析 他们是house sitters(临时雇来看房子的人),所以应该是房子主人不在家,让他们看房子。此处指他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D项。
47.A.plan B.explain
C.compare D.complete
答案 A
解析 因为是环球旅行,并且还当看房人免费住在陌生人家里,所以此处指这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。故选A项。
48.A.buy B.transport
C.choose D.please
答案 D
解析 每个人养的宠物不同,所以这对夫妇会面对各种各样的宠物,有时会是一些难取悦的宠物。故选D项。
49.A.support B.comfort
C.control D.attention
答案 B
解析 后文提到像住在朋友家,所以此处指照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B项。
50.A.cooking B.staying
C.waiting D.studying
答案 B
解析 根据第二段的“Throughout their no-cost stays in homes”可知选B项。故选B项。
51.A.success B.survival
C.growth D.unemployment
答案 A
解析 第一段提道:在过去的两年里,她和她的丈夫周游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每个地方停留。由此可知,这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选A项。
52.A.budget B.abilities
C.expectations D.understanding
答案 C
解析 此处指这对夫妇被接受作为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。故选C项。
53.A.admiring B.donating
C.sending D.borrowing
答案 C
解析 因为杰西卡和她丈夫是临时雇来看房子的人,所以房子主人不在家。杰西卡会发送大量宠物快乐的照片给宠物的主人。故选C项。
54.A.clean B.open
C.simple D.empty
答案 A
解析 作为看房人,保持房子清洁是必要的,否则下次就很难成功成为看房人。故选A项。
55.A.guess B.decision
C.response D.impression
答案 B
解析 上文提到,作为看房人,杰西卡发送大量宠物快乐的照片给房子的主人,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物,这样会让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
usual unusual adj.不寻常的,罕见的 It might sound like one long,expensive vacation,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel affordable.
like unlike prep.不像 Unlike most of them,this 25-year-old is doing it full-time.
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
schedule v.安排 The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
head v.向……方向移动,朝特定方向前进 For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
3.积累高频词块
(1)get accepted 被接受
(2)beyond the homeowner's expectations 超出房主的期望值
(3)keep the house clean 保持房子整洁
4.赏析续写佳句
For Jessica,that means sending plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house clean and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.
对杰西卡来说,那意味着 发送大量快乐宠物的照片 , 保持房子的清洁 ,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。
5.破解复杂句式
The two travelers carefully plan their trips,scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please.
分析:本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语是The two travelers,谓语动词是plan,scheduling their days around the pets为现在分词短语作 伴随状 语;that are sometimes difficult to please为that引导的 定 语从句,修饰先行词pets。
译文: 这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。
技法点拨
利用“语义关联”解完形填空
“语义关联”是指支撑文章主题的句子之间、句群之间、段落之间的意义衔接和走向。语义关联题旨在考查考生对语篇的整体把握能力,考生如果没有整体意识,往往很难找出正确答案。解答此类题目时,考生需要考虑设空处与句内其他部分、前后句甚至相隔较远的句子在语义上的连贯性。换言之,考生要充分考虑上下文语境,根据语义的连贯性解题。
以45题为例,根据上文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”可知,他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。
