(共65张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
英 语
内容索引
课前预习:背诵与积累
课堂突破:核心考点复习
课前预习:背诵与积累
教材单词
(一)必背重点词汇
1. virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
2. faint vi.昏倒;晕厥
adj.不清楚的;微弱的
3. precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
4. hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用
n.租借;租用
5. faraway adj.遥远的
6. decade n.十年;十年期
7. elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处
8. publish vt.发表(作品);出版
9. retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
10. replace vt.接替;取代;更换
11. whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语
n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
12. memory n.记忆力;回忆
13. tear n.眼泪;泪水
14. despair n.绝望
vi.绝望;感到无望
15. court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
16. flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的
17. income n.收入;收益
18. therefore adv.因此;所以
(二)识记阅读词汇
1.moral adj. 道德的;道义上的
n. 品行;道德;寓意
2.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境
3.illustrate vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
4.entrust vt. 委托;交付
5.tuition n. (小组)教学;讲课
6.fee n. 专业服务费;报酬
7.union n. 协会;联合会;工会
8.scholarship n. 奖学金
9.physician n. 医师;(尤指)内科医生
10.colleague n. 同事;同僚
11.clinic n. 诊所;门诊部
12.staff n. 员工;全体职员
13.kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园
14.principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则
15.passive adj. 被动的;顺从的
16.insurance n. 保险;保险业
17.midnight n. 子夜;午夜
18.pole n. (行星的)极;地极
19.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
20.bite vt.& vi. 咬;叮;蜇
n. 咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤
21.lip n. 嘴唇
22.chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长
23.chain n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条
24.café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆
25.waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
26.pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的
27.disguise vt. 装扮;假扮;掩盖
n. 伪装;化装用具
28.maple n. 枫树;槭树
29.cart n. 手推车;运货马车
30.spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出;(使)溢出
31.limp vi. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走
32.might n. 力量;威力
33.fable n. 寓言;寓言故事
34.per prep. 每;每一
35.tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
(三)串记拓展词汇
1. marriage n.结婚;婚姻→ marry vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
2. majority n.大部分;大多数→ major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程
3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→ complaint n.抱怨;投诉
4. respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应,回应→ response n.反应;回答;回复
5. reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→ rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
6. appoint vt.任命;委派→ appointment n.任命;委派
7. elect vt.选举;推选→ election n.选举;推选;当选
8. tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.倾向
9. saving n.节省物;节省;节约 [pl.]储蓄金;存款→ save vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集
10. scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ scary adj.骇人的,恐怖的
11. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→ sharply adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地
12. energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→ energy n.精力
13. accident n.事故;车祸;失事→ accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→ accidentally adv.偶然地
14. operate vt.做手术;操作→ operation n.手术;企业;经营→
operator n.操作者
15. import n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输入;引进→ export n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播
16. assist vt.帮助;援助→ assistance n.帮助;协助→ assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
17. harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的
核心短语
1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
2. tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
3. pass away 去世
4. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
5.trip over 被……绊倒
6.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
7.in despair 处于绝望中
8.a great deal (of) 大量
重点句型
1.句式凝练:先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make .
道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。
2.句式凝练:the+序数词+名词+to do sth
In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital...
1941年,林成为第一名被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性……
3.句式凝练:“否定词+形容词比较级+than”表达最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life,...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了,……
高考常用高分词汇
主题词汇背记
道德与美德
一、人物品质 1.warm-hearted adj.热心的 2.hardworking adj.勤劳的 3.generous adj.慷慨的 4.sympathetic adj.富有同情心的 5.honesty n.诚实 6.braveness n.勇敢 7.goodness n.善良 8.humility n.谦虚,谦逊 二、人物外表 1.plain adj.朴素的;简单的 2.elegant adj.文雅的;漂亮的 3.grey/gray adj.灰色的;灰白的
4.pale adj.苍白的;灰白的
5.fair adj.(肤色)白皙的
6.figure n.体形;身材
7.overweight adj.超重的;过重的
8.slim adj.苗条的
高考主题高频短语
1.serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务
2.share sorrows as well as happiness with sb 与某人同甘共苦
3.lead a happy life过着幸福的生活
4.be enthusiastic about...对……热心
5.set a good example to us给我们树立了好的榜样
6.have a gift/talent for对……有天赋
7.go abroad for further study留学深造
8.make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献
9.devote oneself to education献身于教育
10.a man of noble mind一个思想高尚的人
11.be well educated 受到良好的教育
12.go through great hardships and sufferings历经千辛万苦
13.inspire sb to be a better person激励某人成为一个更好的人
14.honest with sb对某人忠诚
15.sacrifice one’s short-term interests to benefit society牺牲自己的短期利益来造福社会
语块必记
续写语料积累
情感描写(四):羞愧与生气
1.tremble with anger 气得发抖
2.flame with anger 气得满脸通红
3.stamp one’s foot in anger 愤怒地跺脚
4.run out of the room in a burst of anger 怒气冲冲地跑出房间
5.flame high 怒火万丈
佳句背诵
1.She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.
她感到如此羞愧,以至于觉得脸上滚烫。
So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
她感到如此羞愧,以至于感到血液涌上脸颊。
So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.
她感到如此羞愧,以至于快哭了。
2.Her reply fueled Sheldon’s anger and he erupted like a volcano.
她的回答激起了谢尔顿的愤怒,他像火山一样爆发了。
3.Treated so unfairly,she howled in pain and anger.
受到如此不公平的对待,她痛苦而愤怒地号哭起来。
4.Her rage swept through her like a tidal wave,surrounding her like a foul stench.
她的愤怒像潮水一样席卷了她,像恶臭的气味将她包围。
5.The actress glared at the reporter when he asked her an awkward personal question.
当记者问及关于她尴尬的个人问题时,这位女演员怒视着他。
精美语段
At that moment,the door swung open,and Roy walked in.Seeing the notes in my hands,Roy looked down at the ground,not daring to look at me.“Roy,why did you do that ” I asked with my body trembling with anger.“Sorry,Daniel. It’s difficult for my mum to support our family by herself.We’ve been going through some financial difficulties recently.” Hearing this,I walked towards Roy and hugged him tightly.“You should have told me,” I whispered.
这时,门打开了,罗伊走了进来。看到我手里的纸币,罗伊低头看着地面,不敢看我。“罗伊,你为什么这么做 ” 我气得浑身发抖。“对不起,丹尼尔。我妈妈很难独自养家。我们最近遇到了一些经济困难。” 听到这话,我走向罗伊,紧紧地拥抱了他。 “你应该告诉我的。”我低声说。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
1通词句基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My parents lived in a small faraway (遥远的) village in the north.
2.The young woman is operating a store of her own,so she has rather flexible (灵活的) working hours.
3.All the details of the meeting are fresh in my memory (记忆).
4.Tourism is the major source of income (收入) for this area,so it is seriously affected by the epidemic.
5.As is known to us,it’s a virtue (美德)to give a hand to those in need,especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
2.He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone’s surprise,he didn’t accept the appointment .(appoint)
3.He won the election and was elected president of the country.(elect)
4.The storm tends to hit our city,and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend)
5.It was a scary story and children were scared after they heard it.(scare)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
Yesterday,Jack’s grandfather was 1. tripped over (被……绊倒),which
2. tends to (往往会) happen to the old.His whole family were in tears and 3. in despair (处于绝望中) because they were unable to give first aid.They were in need of help.Unfortunately,the old man 4. passed away (去世).He was a man who 5. carried his family through (帮助他的家庭渡过) a lot of difficulties.They built a tombstone 6. in memory of (作为对……的纪念) him.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(抽象名词作先行词的定语从句)
We have reached a stage where we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
2.我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(the+序数词+名词+to do sth)
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
3.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。(否定词+比较级)
Nothing can be better than having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
2研考点增分课堂
1.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)→appointment n.任命;委派
[练会]单句语法填空
①(2021北京卷)It’s a great pity that I will fail to go outing with you at the appointed (appoint) time.
②Learning he was appointed as head of the team,he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house.(读后续写之动作和情感细节)
③I have something urgent to handle and therefore,I have to cancel the appointment (appoint) with you,and I will appoint my brother to meet (meet) you at the airport.(应用文之道歉信)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
④He was appointed as headmaster of the school.He spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.
→ Appointed as headmaster of the school ,he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.(用分词作状语改写)
归纳 (1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
(2)make an appointment with sb 与某人预约
keep/break an appointment守/违(爽)约
佳句 He has got into the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment.
他已养成了守约的习惯,从不违约。
2.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
[练会]单句语法填空
①When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us,I was nearly scared to death.
②After watching a scary (scare) film in the cinema,she was scared
of walking home alone and therefore,she called a taxi.
③Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我胆怯地低着头,不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
I bowed my head timidly and was scared to look at my father’s cloudy face .
归纳 (1)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb/sth away把……吓跑
(2)be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要命
佳句 She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away.
她动作很轻﹐不想把鸟儿吓走。
3.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;代替;把……放回原处→replacement n.[U]更换;替换[C]替换的人(物)
[练会]单句语法填空
①Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing(哄) the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with/by joy.
②I replaced him as the leading role in the school drama,which came as a big shock to the class.(读后续写之情感描写)
[写美]一句多译·背诵
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.
④It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager.
⑤It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.
归纳 (1)replace...with/by...用……替换;以……接替
replace...as...取代……而成为……
(2)take the place of/take one’s place代替
in place of.../in one’s place代替
佳句 Lost wealth may be replaced by industry,but lost time is gone forever.
失去的财富可被勤奋所取代,但失去的时间却一去不复返。(读后续写之主旨升华)
4.assist vt.帮助;援助;协助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
[练会]单句语法填空
①In response to your last letter,I make sure that I will assist you with/in your oral English.Firstly,I will assist you to correct/in correcting (correct) your pronunciation.
②(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance (assist),please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
[写美]微写作·背诵
③(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast,their father came to their assistance .With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them,the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy smiles.
归纳 (1)assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
(2) come to one’s assistance援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
佳句 (2021全国甲卷)I’m wondering if you could assist me in choosing /to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting.
我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
5.harm n.& v.伤害;损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的;不致伤害的
[练会]单句语法填空
①What is known is that being addicted to cellphones does harm to health.(应用文之倡议书)
②The medicine is harmful to children but harmless (harm) to adults.
③There is no harm (in) giving (give) up smoking.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我用手捂住电话,低声说我没有恶意。(读后续写之动作和语言描写)
I cupped my hand over the phone,whispering that I meant no harm .
归纳 (1)do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害
mean no harm没有恶意
There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。
(2) be harmful to对……有害
佳句 (2021全国乙卷)Being addicted to online games is harmful to/does harm to our physical and mental health.Therefore,there is no harm (in) getting rid of it.
沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此,戒掉它没有害处。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
sharp
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的 C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.整点地 E.adj.急转的 F.adj.清晰的
①She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. B
②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. A
③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. E
④She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp the next morning. D
⑤All the footprints are quite sharp. F
⑥She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.
C
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.deliver(P17)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.运送,递送 Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.
生义 vt.发表 He delivered a passionate speech against war.
vt.实现;兑现(诺言) The government has failed to deliver what it promised.
vt.给……助产;接生;分娩 She delivered her third child at home.
2.lie(P17)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.(lay,lain)躺;平躺;平卧 He lies awake at night,worrying.
vi.(lied,lied) 撒谎 Don’t trust her —she’s lying.
生义 vi.位于,处在,坐落在 The river lies 30 km to the south.
vi.存在,在 The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us.
重点句型透视
1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
[教材原句] A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.(P14)
道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。
[练会]单句语法填空
①Their child is at the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.
②With the development of tourism,security is becoming a key point that/which tourists are concerned about.
③Our class is a warm family, where we care for and encourage each other.
④Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
⑤Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases.
→Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly .(用定语从句改写)
归纳 (1)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词,并且定语从句缺少状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。
(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。
佳句 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工可以在其中快乐工作的轻松氛围。
2.the+序数词+名词+to do sth
[教材原句] In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital...(P16)
1941年,林成为第一名被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性 ……
[练会]单句语法填空
①Dr Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world
to grow (grow) rice that has a high output.
②I can speak fluent English and I am the only student in my class to go(go) abroad for further study.There is no doubt that I am the best person to be (be)responsible for the job.
③There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts
to contact (contact) you failed.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
John was the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money .He was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty.
归纳 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
佳句 I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance to strengthen each other’s understanding.
我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。
3测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.The moment the assistant (assist) saw the scene,he froze there, scared (scare).
2.Their main complaint (complain) is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen sharply (sharp) in the past days.
3.After dressing up,he sat close to his friend, whispering (whisper) something to him.
4.He had spilled/spilt (spill) coffee down his suit before he realized it,making it impossible for him to be hired (hire) by the company.
5.After his wife passed away ,the old man was in deep despair.
B组 高考链接
6.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won’t result in a useful response (respond).
7.(2022全国甲卷)And then in late November,Tilly had an operation (operate)on her leg.
8.(2022全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycles.
9.(2022全国甲卷)When she retired (retire) from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.
10.(2020江苏卷)Humor can make one energetic (energy) in his work,study,and life.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
People often talk about what 1. morals (moral) and virtue are.But sometimes they may face moral dilemmas.For example,if an old man 2. tripped (trip) over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in 3. an accident,what would be your first 4. response (respond) Should you assist him 5. to rise (rise) or give first aid Or just stand by Your behaviour will illustrate what your moral and life 6. principles (principle) are.In Lin Qiaozhi’s eyes,life is precious.When others entrusted her 7. with their lives,it was virtue 8. that carried her through a life of hard choices.She did not choose marriage as the 9. majority (major) of girls did,but chose to study medicine.
After she graduated,she devoted her life to her work,10. delivering (deliver) a huge number of babies.
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.我最喜欢的老师之一是邱老师。他是如此善良和精力充沛。(energetic)
2.他经常告诉我们善良是最宝贵的美德。(virtue,precious)
3.我们完全同意他的意见。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)
4.他是第一个帮助我们附近的流浪狗的人。(the first to do)
5.他不仅在必要时帮助别人,而且努力工作。(not only...but also...,if necessary)
6.他尽了最大的努力帮助我们渡过了如此多的难关,我们认为没有他的帮助我们不能做得更好。(carry...through)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的
短文。
One of my favourite teachers is Mr Qiu who is so kind and energetic.He often tells us that kindness is the most precious virtue.We can’t agree with him more.He is the first to assist the homeless dogs in our neighborhood.He not only helps others,if necessary,but also works hard.He has tried his best to carry us through so many difficulties that we think we couldn’t do better without his help.
练续写 锤炼技能
场景描写——文化遗产
Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
文化遗产 n. v.
民间艺术 folk arts 京剧 Peking Opera 唐三彩 Tang tricolored pottery 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 剪纸 paper-cutting 书法 Chinese calligraphy 文化 civilization 瓷器 china 丝绸 silk 刺绣 embroidery 春节 Spring Festival 保护 preserve
象征 symbolise
欣赏 admire、
appreciate
统一 unify
交换 exchange
庆祝 celebrate
Ⅱ.主题语境语块
多词语块 出于好奇 out of curiosity
习俗语块 寻根 seek one’s root
短语架构语块 令人着迷 be fascinated by
句子组构语块 传递给 pass on to
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练
1.完成句子
(1)一天,我看到一张旧照片,父亲站在一间漂亮的房间里,房间里满是金色的家具和丝绸墙纸。(where引导的定语从句)
One day,I spotted an old photo where my father stood in a beautiful room full of golden furniture and silk wallpapers.
(2)出于好奇,我来到父亲面前,恳求他与我分享他过去的经历。(v.-ing作状语)
Out of curiosity ,I came to my father, begging him to share his past experience with me .
(3)他描述了在他小时候中国是如何庆祝春节的。(how引导的宾语从句)
He described how the Spring Festival was celebrated in China when he was a little child.
(4)他的话非常生动,我完全被丰富的文化活动所吸引。(so...that...)
His words were so vivid that I was completely fascinated by the rich cultural activities.
(5)就在那时,我下定决心要回中国寻根。(强调句)
It was then that I made up my mind to go back to China and seek my root.
2.衔接美文
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
*用so+adj.置于句首引起部分倒装改写句(4)。
One day,I spotted an old photo where my father stood in a beautiful room full of golden furniture and silk wallpapers. Therefore,out of curiosity,I came to my father,begging him to share his past experience with me.He described how the Spring Festival was celebrated in China when he was a little child.So vivid were his words that I was completely fascinated by the rich cultural activities.It was then that I made up my mind to go back to China and seek my root. 必修第三册 UNIT2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
On January 9,2022,it was another cold morning.Temperatures reached lows of 17.6 °F (-8℃).Dusti Talavera,a housewife in the south suburbs of Denver,was washing dishes in her kitchen when she witnessed a frightening scene outside her kitchen window.Glancing out her kitchen window,she noticed a group of young children playing on an icy pond.Moments later,the children fell through the ice.
Dusti’s heart raced as she saw the children fall through the ice,and she immediately grabbed her shoes to run outside.Submerged(淹没)in the freezing water,the children had lost the strength to stay above the surface.Their fingers were only visible as they desperately tried to grab onto the edges of the ice.
Without hesitation,Dusti placed her own life at risk by stepping on the thin,unstable ice to try to reach the three children.As she reached her hands out to grab them,she also broke the ice and fell into the 15-foot deep pond.
Dusti was first able to reach and pull out the 4-year-old girl and 11-year-old boy.She struggled to reach the last child,a 6-year-old girl.After hearing the loud screams for help,the young girl’s 16-year-old cousin suddenly arrived on scene.He threw Dusti a rope,which she used to drag herself and the young girl out of the water.
All three children were pulled out of the icy water as first responders arrived on scene.The 6-year-old girl was not breathing and had no pulse after being submerged in the icy water for two minutes.First responders performed life-saving CPR.Once the girl was able to breathe on her own,the EMTs (emergency medical technicians) rushed her to the hospital.
1.What did Dusti witness outside her kitchen window
A.The pond was frozen overnight.
B.Her children fell into the icy pond.
C.A couple of kids were in danger.
D.Temperatures reached a new low.
2.Which of the following best describes Dusti
A.Generous. B.Brave.
C.Demanding. D.Impatient.
3.What did the 16-year-old teen do according to the text
A.He cried out for help.
B.He called the EMTs.
C.He performed CPR.
D.He got a rope to come to the rescue.
4.What’s the main idea of the text
A.Three children were found playing on the ice.
B.A woman risked her life to save three children.
C.EMTs did a great job at the moment of truth.
D.Life-saving CPR got spread everywhere.
B
(2022广东茂名二模)
Many have had the same thought as Shannon St.Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast—that they have time to finish their jobs.As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada,she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting.
As she was leaving,the winter snow began to fall.Taking a dirt road for better traction(牵引) on her tires,she quickly became lost,with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window.After a while she stopped and called 911.
“The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm.I waited almost 14 hours and nobody had called me yet to check in,” she wrote in a Meta post.
“Would the gas tank last until morning What if I was hit by another vehicle What if I didn’t make it home at all ” St.Onge wondered.
Determined to ensure the safest end,she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign,and then found a neighborhood Meta group for the area she was passing through—warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.
That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr.,a retired rescuer,got a call about St.Onge’s situation.He went out to find her,on foot,since he couldn’t manage to start his tractor.
On the way he found three other stranded(被困) vehicles.He walked the quarter mile there and back,and led the helpless cars one by one to his home.Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house,where they ate and laughed,and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.
5.Why did St.Onge take a dirt road
A.She was familiar with it.
B.She could refuel on the road.
C.She took the dirt road to save time.
D.She thought a dirt road could increase traction.
6.What did the operator advise St.Onge to do
A.Wait out the storm.
B.Find a warm place.
C.Ask Bouvier for help.
D.Write her condition in a Meta post.
7.What does the underlined word “plight” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Wrong turn.
B.Poor sense of direction.
C.Difficult situation.
D.Bad weather.
8.Which of the following can best describe Bouvier
A.Patient and gifted.
B.Brave and selfless.
C.Proud and determined.
D.Adventurous and ambitious.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022广东茂名二模)
Dilys Price is not a typical 85-year-old grandmother.She might look like a 1 teacher from Cardiff—which,technically,is exactly what she is—but she’s also made a(n) 2 of jumping out of planes.
Known throughout Wales as “Daredevil Dilys”,the 3 woman made her first parachute jump at the age of 54.She has now completed more than 1,139 jumps for 4 . 5 ,Dilys was afraid of heights before her first jump,but 30 years later,she 6 the Guinness World Record as the Oldest Female Solo Sky Diver,and she has 7 tens of thousands of pounds for charity.
Dilys has 8 her life to helping young people with disabilities.In 1996,she 9 The Touch Trust from her kitchen in Cardiff,and it soon 10 into a renowned centre for “touch therapy(疗法)” for people with disabilities.With her new 11 ,they help more than 1,000 adults and children every week.
She 12 from running the charity in 2015—but she’s still helping to fundraise its work through her parachute 13 .
Dilys says,“I’ve had a lovely 14 !I’m extremely stubborn and I won’t give up in what I believe in.Life should be fun,be 15 and have a purpose.”
1.A.physical B.retired
C.young D.flight
2.A.habit B.promise
C.career D.attempt
3.A.generous B.delicate
C.fearless D.tender
4.A.charity B.exercise
C.living D.pleasure
5.A.Naturally B.Typically
C.Fortunately D.Incredibly
6.A.holds B.takes
C.equals D.leaves
7.A.earned B.raised
C.donated D.saved
8.A.lost B.lived
C.devoted D.spared
9.A.applied B.named
C.invented D.founded
10.A.moved B.joined
C.broke D.grew
11.A.thought B.technique
C.finding D.medicine
12.A.stepped down B.drove away
C.ran out D.held back
13.A.records B.skills
C.memories D.jumps
14.A.job B.business
C.life D.centre
15.A.peaceful B.challenging
C.simple D.difficult
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2022山东淄博二模)
你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请你以Accept Ourselves为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.接纳自我的原因;
2.如何更好地接纳自我。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
AcceptOurselves
Good morning,everyone,
参考答案
必修第三册 UNIT2
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的上午,达斯蒂发现三个在冰面上玩耍的孩子落水了。她不顾个人安危,勇敢地救出了落水的孩子们。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Glancingoutherkitchenwindow,shenoticedagroupofyoungchildrenplayingonanicypond.Momentslater,thechildrenfellthroughtheice.”可知,达斯蒂看见在冰面上玩耍的几个孩子掉进了冰窟窿,即孩子们陷入了危险中。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Withouthesitation,Dustiplacedherownlifeatriskbysteppingonthethin,unstableicetotrytoreachthethreechildren.”可知,达斯蒂奋不顾身地救人,因此她是勇敢的。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“HethrewDustiarope,whichsheusedtodragherselfandtheyounggirloutofthewater.”可知,那位少年找来了救人工具。
4.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了达斯蒂冒着生命危险救了三个孩子的故事。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Takingadirtroadforbettertractiononhertires,shequicklybecamelost,withnoabilitytoseetheedgeoftheroadfromarolled-downwindow.”可知,St.Onge选择土路是为了增加车子的牵引力。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“TheoperatortookmyinformationandtoldmetowaitoutthestormasmytankwasfullandIwaswarm.”可知,接线员建议St.Onge等待暴风雪过去。故选A项。
7.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Afterawhileshestoppedandcalled911.”及第四段中St.Onge的担心“Wouldthegastanklastuntilmorning WhatifIwashitbyanothervehicle WhatifIdidn’tmakeithomeatall ”可知,她遇到了麻烦,被困在了路上,由此可推知,画线词plight的含义是“困境”。
8.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,80岁的AndreBouvierSr.接到电话还毅然去救援,说明他是勇敢的;根据最后一段最后一句“Bouvierletthesurvivorssleepathishouse,wheretheyateandlaughed,anddepartedthenextmorningafterhehadcleanedthedriveway.”可知,他是无私的。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了通过跳伞为慈善事业筹集资金的85岁老奶奶迪利斯的事迹。
1.B 迪利斯不是一个典型的85岁的老奶奶。她可能看起来像一个来自卡迪夫的退休教师——严格来说,她确实是这样——但她还有一个跳伞的习惯。空前一句说迪利斯已经85岁高龄了,所以是一位退休教师,故选B项。
2.A 根据下文“ofjumpingoutofplanes”可知,迪利斯还有一个跳伞的习惯,故选A项。
3.C 上文说迪利斯跳伞下来,因此她十分勇敢,故选C项。
4.A 她现在已经为慈善事业跳伞超过1139次。下文的charity为原词复现,说明她跳伞是为了慈善事业,故选A项。
5.D 令人难以置信的是,迪利斯在第一次跳伞前就恐高,但30年后,她成为吉尼斯世界纪录的最年长女性单人跳伞者,并为慈善机构筹集了数万英镑。根据上下文语境,从恐高到成为吉尼斯世界纪录的最年长女性单人跳伞者,这是令人难以置信的,故选D项。
6.A 根据下文“theGuinnessWorldRecordastheOldestFemaleSoloSkyDiver”可知,她保持着最年长女性单人跳伞者这一吉尼斯世界纪录,故选A项。
7.B 根据下文“tensofthousandsofpoundsforcharity”可知,迪利斯通过跳伞已经为慈善机构筹集了数万英镑,故选B项。
8.C 根据“herlifetohelpingyoungpeoplewithdisabilities”可知,迪利斯一生致力于帮助残疾青年。devoteone’slifeto“毕生致力于”,故选C项。
9.D 根据宾语TheTouchTrust可知是成立“触摸信托基金会”,故选D项。
10.D 根据“arenownedcentrefor ‘touchtherapy’ forpeoplewithdisabilities”可知,此处介绍触摸信托基金会从成立到发展的过程,即:很快发展成为一个著名的残疾人“触摸治疗”中心,故选D项。
11.B 根据下文“theyhelpmorethan1,000adultsandchildreneveryweek”可知,在新技术的帮助下,他们才得以帮助更多的人,故选B项。
12.A 2015年,她退出了慈善机构的运营,但仍在通过跳伞来帮助筹集资金。stepdown走下,退出;driveaway离去;runout跑出,用完;holdback抑制,退缩,阻止。空后一句说但她仍在通过跳伞来帮助筹集资金,这说明她退出了慈善机构的运营,故选A项。
13.D 根据上文的讲述可知,迪利斯是通过跳伞来筹集资金的,故选D项。
14.C 根据上下文语境可知,迪利斯对自己目前的生活很满意——可以通过跳伞来筹集资金帮助别人,故选C项。
15.B 根据上文的讲述可知,跳伞是极具挑战性的,故选B项。
Ⅲ.AcceptOurselves
Good morning,everyone,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speech titled AcceptOurselves.
We need to accept ourselves firstly because it helps us acknowledge our shortcomings.By doing so,we are more likely to learn the lessons when we encounter failures.Meanwhile,accepting ourselves helps us realize our strengths,which is essential for setting practical goals.
To better accept ourselves,we should recognize that no one is perfect and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes.Besides,celebrating what we are good at is necessary.That’s all!Thank you!
