必修第一册 UNIT2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Every winter,the coldest places are often the hottest tourist spots.Being the famous “Ice City”,Harbin attracts visitors from home and abroad.Here are some places for you.
IceandSnowWorld
The famous seasonal attraction is by far the largest ice and snow art exhibition in the world.The ice carvings at the Ice and Snow World are regarded as some of the world’s finest examples of ice art.One of the highlights for visitors is the popular “super ice slide” attraction extended to 423 meters.
YabuliInternationalSkiResort
The ski resort provides great skiing with high mountains and good snow.The period from November to late March of the next year is the best time to ski at Yabuli Ski Resort.Built according to the international standard,it provides an excellent environment for professional skiers.There is also a slide where visitors can enjoy sliding down from the top of the snowy mountain.Doing skiing on the slide is easy and safe,bringing visitors a thrilling experience.
ChinaSnowTown
It’s a good place for visitors to view the splendid snowscape.In winter,houses there are covered by snow with an average thickness of 6.6 feet,just like a white fairy wonderland.In addition to the beautiful natural scene,visitors can also enjoy the entertainment activities such as skiing,snowballing,and horse-sledding.At night,it must be an unforgettable experience to sleep on the traditional heated kang bed piled up with bricks and warmed by fire in northern China.
ZhaolinPark
Located at the bank of Songhua River,it is the first park in Harbin.The ice festival and the ice lantern show renowned at home and abroad are held every winter here.When the night falls,the ice lanterns in the park combine light,sound and action in one,brilliant with a great variety of colors.The charming scenery makes visitors immerse in fantasies and forget to return home.
1.Where should visitors go to experience the super ice slide
A.Ice and Snow World.
B.Yabuli International Ski Resort.
C.China Snow Town.
D.Zhaolin Park.
2.What’s the best time to ski at Yabuli International Ski Resort
A.In April.
B.In October.
C.In December.
D.In September.
3.What do China Snow Town and Zhaolin Park have in common
A.They help you have a good sleep.
B.They hold an ice lantern show.
C.They offer entertainment activities.
D.They provide attractive scenery.
B
Now that my children are grown,I have resumed (中断后继续) a habit:solo travel.The seed was planted when I was 17 and went on a class trip to Spain.The experience was similar to reading my first book.I remember when I separated from the group and went through the busy streets of Madrid on my own,looking at the architecture gawkingly,trying unfamiliar foods,and gathering the courage to engage the natives with my high school Spanish.After that adventure I sought every opportunity to explore on my own,because I wanted to move according to my ideas.
I recalled,many years ago,before I became a dad,arranging to work for a summer on an Icelandic farm in exchange for room and board.The driver stopped at the appointed place,but no one was there to meet me.So I put my backpack down and read a book,knowing that when one travels one is never lost.
I tell this story to calm the fears of friends and others who have occasionally raised their hands to their faces upon hearing what I was up to.Some are specialists in outlining for me all the things that can go wrong when one launches oneself into the unknown.But for me,that’s the whole point of travel:to go where I haven’t gone before,to discover friendships waiting to be made,to interface with unfamiliar scents (气味) and tastes,to enter a new and,for me,undiscovered environment where being pleasantly surprised is the reward.
A few years back I went to Greenland.I spent a week hiking its mountains,interacting with the natives,and sailing the bays.It was inspiring.I hopped (登上) my flight back to Iceland feeling well satisfied.But when I got off the plane and saw the line of passengers waiting for their flight to Greenland,all I wanted to do was turn around and join them.Once again it was proved for me that I would never get travel out of my system.
4.How did the class trip to Spain affect the writer
A.He discovered the magic of solo travel.
B.He realized the pleasure of reading books.
C.He became interested in learning Spanish.
D.He formed a habit of collecting plant seeds.
5.What does the underlined word “gawkingly” in the first paragraph most probably mean
A.Curiously. B.Randomly.
C.Casually. D.Anxiously.
6.What does the travelling mean for the writer
A.Going wherever you would like to.
B.Going in the unknown environment.
C.Exploring something new all the way.
D.Getting a reward from challenging fear.
7.What did the writer’s trip to Greenland reflect
A.His impatient personality.
B.His crazy desire for travelling.
C.His quickness to follow others.
D.His tendency to be easily satisfied.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022山东济宁二模)
Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one,taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time.This was not the 1 for Tom Turcich,though.
On April 2,2015,Tom decided to walk around the world by himself.It wasn’t a 2 thought.His childhood friend died 3 at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. 4 by how short life was,he was fueled by a strong 5 to live every day to its fullest.
Tom’s walk 6 as a lone journey.But quickly,he found himself missing 7 on the road.So,while making a stop in Austin,Texas,he 8 Savannah,a rescue puppy.Since then,the pair have been making their way across borders,continents and seas, 9 25,000 miles in all.
Travelling always has some ups and downs.Tom 10 numerous unexpected delays along the way.He was 11 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland.Also,he had no 12 but to wait out pandemic lockdowns in many countries.But on the 13 side,he met many kind people and 14 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world.
Tom 15 something few people have succeeded in,which he believes helped him gain a much larger understanding of the world.
1.A.case B.routine
C.reason D.intention
2.A.novel B.wise
C.sudden D.simple
3.A.instantly B.unexpectedly
C.eventually D.undoubtedly
4.A.Torn B.Struck
C.Impressed D.Inspired
5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity
C.pride D.desire
6.A.started B.progressed
C.proved D.remained
7.A.neighborhood B.childhood
C.companionship D.citizenship
8.A.delivered B.spotted
C.saved D.adopted
9.A.covering B.measuring
C.occupying D.equaling
10.A.anticipated B.encountered
C.tolerated D.ignored
11.A.blown away B.carried away
C.backed up D.held up
12.A.responsibility B.right
C.alternative D.opportunity
13.A.rough B.invisible
C.moral D.bright
14.A.appreciated B.missed
C.recalled D.preserved
15.A.discovered B.challenged
C.profiled D.renewed
Ⅲ.应用文写作
你校最近举办了春季运动会,请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.运动会的基本情况;
3.比赛的意义。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.短文题目已为你写好。
TheSpringSportsMeet
参考答案
必修第一册 UNIT2
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个哈尔滨的旅游景点。
1.A 细节理解题。根据IceandSnowWorld部分中“Oneofthehighlightsforvisitorsisthepopular ‘supericeslide’ attractionextendedto423meters.”可知,游客应该去IceandSnowWorld体验超级冰滑梯。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheperiodfromNovembertolateMarchofthenextyearisthebesttimetoskiatYabuliSkiResort.”可知,去亚布力国际滑雪场滑雪的最佳时间是从十一月到次年三月。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Inadditiontothebeautifulnaturalscene,visitorscanalsoenjoytheentertainmentactivitiessuchasskiing,snowballing,andhorse-sledding.”以及最后一段中“Whenthenightfalls,theicelanternsintheparkcombinelight,soundandactioninone,brilliantwithagreatvarietyofcolors.Thecharmingscenerymakesvisitorsimmerseinfantasiesandforgettoreturnhome.”可知,中国雪城和兆麟公园的共同之处是它们都有吸引人的风景。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者痴迷于旅游的原因及其给作者带来的影响。
4.A 细节理解题。由第一段的“AfterthatadventureIsoughteveryopportunitytoexploreonmyown,becauseIwantedtomoveaccordingtomyideas.”可知,作者在去西班牙旅游之后,就被单人游的经历和体验迷住了。
5.A 词义猜测题。由第一段的“tryingunfamiliarfoods,andgatheringthecouragetoengagethenativeswithmyhighschoolSpanish.”可知,作者尝试新的东西,参与陌生人的活动,说明作者很好奇。由此推知,画线词与curiously(好奇地)意思相近。
6.C 细节理解题。由第三段的“Butforme,that’sthewholepointoftravel:togowhereIhaven’tgonebefore,todiscoverfriendshipswaitingtobemade,tointerfacewithunfamiliarscentsandtastes,toenteranewand,forme,undiscoveredenvironmentwherebeingpleasantlysurprisedisthereward.”可知,对作者来说,旅行最大的好处就是能尝试新鲜的东西。故选C项。
7.B 推理判断题。由最后一段的“ButwhenIgotofftheplaneandsawthelineofpassengerswaitingfortheirflighttoGreenland,allIwantedtodowasturnaroundandjointhem.OnceagainitwasprovedformethatIwouldnevergettraveloutofmysystem.”可知,作者刚下飞机就又想再和乘客一起坐上飞机旅行,说明作者旅游的欲望是很强烈的。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。
1.A 根据上文“Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmalldurationoftime.”以及“though”可知,汤姆·图里奇的情况并非如此。Thiswasnotthecase“并非如此”,故选A项。
2.C 根据下文“Hischildhoodfrienddied 3 attheageof17duetoajetskiaccident. 4 byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong 5 toliveeverydaytoitsfullest.”可知,这不是一个突然的想法。
3.B 根据下文“duetoajetskiaccident”可知,作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。
4.B 根据上文“Hischildhoodfrienddied 3 attheageof17duetoajetskiaccident.”可知,作者深受打击。
5.D 根据“howshortlifewas”以及下文“liveeverydaytoitsfullest”可知,他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。
6.A 根据“asalonejourney”可知,汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。
7.C 根据上文可知汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“Butquickly”可知,但很快,他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。根据下文收养了小狗也可知,汤姆需要陪伴。
8.D 根据“arescuepuppy”以及“Sincethen,thepair”可知,他收养了一只狗。
9.A 根据上文可知,汤姆在旅行。根据“25,000milesinall.”可知,他们总共走了25000英里。
10.B 根据下文“Hewas 11 duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.”可知,汤姆一路上遇到许多意想不到的延误。
11.D 根据上文“unexpecteddelays”以及下文“becameveryillinScotland”可知,他被耽搁了。
12.C 根据下文“buttowaitoutpandemiclockdownsinmanycountries”可知,他别无选择,只能等待许多国家的大流行封锁结束。
13.D 根据下文“hemetmanykindpeople”可知,好的一面是,他遇到了许多善良的人。
14.A 根据下文“thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld”可知,汤姆欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。
15.B 根据下文“somethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin”可知,汤姆挑战了一件很少有人成功的事情。
Ⅲ.TheSpringSportsMeet
To raise our awareness of physical health and enrich our school life,our school held the annual spring sports meet on the playground last Thursday and Friday.
The students from every class signed up for the sports meet.They took part in different kinds of events,such as running,the high jump,and tried their best to succeed in their selected sports.Some of them even broke the records of our school.
The sports meet was highly appreciated,because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise,but also made us more willing to cooperate.(共69张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
英 语
内容索引
课前预习:背诵与积累
课堂突破:核心考点复习
课前预习:背诵与积累
教材单词
(一)必背重点词汇
1. rent vt.租用;出租
vi.租用;租金为
n.租金
2. pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)
vt.包装
n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
3. source n.来源;出处
4. narrow adj.狭窄的
vi.& vt.(使)变窄
5. type n.类型;种类
vi.& vt.打字
6. flight n.空中航行;航班;航程
7. unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
8. package n.包裹;包装盒
vt.将……包装好
9. destination n.目的地;终点
10. contact vt.联络;联系
n.联系;接触
11. soldier n.士兵;军人
12. transport n. 交通运输系统
vt.运输;运送
13. hike vi.徒步旅行
vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
14. credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
15. detail n.细节;详情;细微之处
16. request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
17. view n.视野;景色;看法
18. sight n.景象;视野;视力
19. comment n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
(二)识记阅读词汇
1.castle n. 城堡;堡垒
2.visa n. 签证
3.flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的
n. 公寓;单元房
4.empire n. 帝国
5.emperor n. 皇帝
6.site n. 地点;位置;现场
7.path n. 小路;路线;道路
8.brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
9.package n. 包裹;包装盒
vt. 将……包装好
10.civilisation n. 文明;文明世界
11.statue n. 雕塑;雕像
12.tomb n. 坟墓
13.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘
(三)串记拓展词汇
1. apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→ application n.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→ amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→ amaze vt.使惊奇→ amazement n.惊奇;惊喜
3. arrangement n.安排;筹备→ arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备
4. extremely adv.极其;非常→ extreme adj.极其的;极度的
5. powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→ power n.能力;力量;权力→ powerless adj.无力的;无能的
6. official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员→ office n.办公室→ officer n.军官
7. recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→ recognition n.承认;认可
8. accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿→ accommodate vt.提供住处
9. admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→ admiration n.崇拜;赞赏→ admirable adj.令人赞赏的
10. architect n.建筑设计师→ architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
11. economy n.经济;节约→ economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
核心短语
1. apply for 申请
2. take control of 控制;接管
3. other than 除……以外
4. make up 构成;形成
5. credit card 信用卡
6.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
8.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
9.package tour 包价旅游
10.right away 马上
重点句型
1.句式凝练:“It is+被强调部分+that...”为强调句式
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
2.句式凝练:“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装句式,强调表语部分
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.句式凝练:so that在句中引导结果状语从句,意为“所以”
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
4.句式凝练:现在分词短语作结果状语
Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸,这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。
主题词汇背记
旅游与交通
高考常用高分词汇
一、旅游 1.tour n.& v.旅行;观光 2.tourist n.旅行者;观光者 3.voyage n.航海;航天 4.guide n.向导;导游 5.baggage n.<美>行李 6.luggage n.<英>行李 7.suitcase n.手提箱 8.necessity n.必需品 9.outing n.郊游;远足 10.camp n.& v.野营 11.sightseeing n.游览;观光 12.passport n.护照 二、交通 1.traffic n.交通;来往车辆 2.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆 3.airport n.飞机场
4.platform n.站台
5.highway n.公路
6.delay v.& n.拖延;耽搁
7.crowded adj.拥挤的
8.route n.路线
9.book v.预定
10.reserve v.预定
11.cable n.电缆
高考主题高频短语
1.get close to nature接近大自然 2.go on a trip去旅行
3.admire the natural scenery欣赏自然风景 4.a sightseeing tour观光旅游
5.a place of interest名胜 6.travel destination/attraction旅游目的地/旅游景点
7.air tickets飞机票 8.rush hour交通拥挤时间
9.a return flight往返航班 10.make reservations for预订
11.book a hotel room订宾馆的房间 12.make a hotel reservation预订宾馆
13.single/double/king bed单人床/双人床/特大床
14.a non-smoking room无烟室
15.first/business/economy class (飞机、火车上的)头等座位(或车厢、舱)/ (飞机上的)公务舱,商务舱/经济舱
语块必记
续写语料积累
人物描写(三):日常活动
1.address a meeting在会上发表演讲
2.a frequent occurrence常常发生的事
3.go through ups and downs经受起起落落
4.remain fresh in one's memory让某人记忆犹新
5.recall the sweet moment of one's high school life回忆高中生活的美好
时刻
佳句背诵
1.Not having exercised for a long time,he ran slowly in the sports meeting.
由于很长时间没有锻炼了,他在运动会上跑得很慢。
2.Hearing my words,he patted me on the shoulder as if to say thanks to me.
听到我的话,他拍了拍我的肩膀,好像在对我说谢谢。
3.I was watching TV,absorbed in the story,when suddenly I heard a cry for help.
我正在看电视,全然被故事情节吸引了,突然听到有人呼救。
4.The moment I found my book missing,I searched everywhere for it,but in vain.
一发现我的书丢了,我就找遍了所有的地方,但都是白费力气。
5.Before my best friend went abroad,he sent me a book as a gift,which always reminded me of him.
我最好的朋友在出国之前,送给我一本书作为礼物,这本书总是让我想起他。
精美语段
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us.None of us knew what to think of it.We all respected and admired the scientist,but this was something too impossible to believe.I looked over at Filby,who knew the scientist better than any of us,and was surprised to see him smiling.He turned to me and started to shake his head,saying softly,“What if he really has done it What if this is all for real Think about it!”
我们都站在那里,凝视着面前那台奇妙的机器。我们谁也不知道该怎么想它。我们都尊敬和钦佩这位科学家,但这是难以置信的。看了看比我们任何人都更了解这位科学家的费尔比,我惊讶地看到他微笑着。他转向我,开始摇摇头,柔和地说:“如果他真的这么做了怎么办 如果这一切都是真的呢 想想看!”
课堂突破:核心考点复习
1通词句基础自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As we all know,the Internet is a useful source (来源) of information for us.
2.Everyone is unique (独特的),which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.
3.Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
4. Contact (联系) us at this email address for details relating to the accommodation.
5.Having had breakfast,he settled down to packing(打包) his suitcase.
Ⅱ.词形转换
1.Much to my amazement ,he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory.(amaze)
2.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it (arrange)
3.After he came into power ,he didn't feel he was powerful ,but now he feels so powerless that he doesn't know how to face the terrible disease.(power)
4.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before May 10 2024.(apply)
5.As a matter of fact,rapid economic development threatens animal habitats,so we should protect the environment while developing our economy .(economy)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
I haven't had a holiday since I 1.took control of (接管) the company's business.In recent days,the leader gave me a few days off.I wanted to travel abroad.So I 2. applied for (申请) a visa.I prepared my travel bag.
3. Other than (除……以外) the computer,clothes,pills,4. credit cards (信用卡) and other things 5. made up (组成) the bag.After
6. checking in (办理登机手续) at the airport,I flew to Hawaii in the United States after more than ten hours.After three days,before leaving the hotel and returning to China,I 7.checked out(办理退房手续).How pleased I felt there!
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于你想在一户中国人家过春节。(so that引导的结果状语从句)
I am extremely happy to hear that you are interested in Chinese festivals
so that you want to spend the Spring Festival in a Chinese family.
2.正如你所知道的,春节被全世界的华人庆祝,使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
As you know,the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese people all over the world, making it one of the most popular festivals .
3.事实上,是团聚让春节更有意义。(强调句)
Actually, it is the reunion that makes the Spring Festival more meaningful.
4.特别有趣的是包水饺,我认为这对你特别有吸引力。(表语前置引起的倒装)
Especially interesting is making dumplings ,which I think is particularly attractive to you.
2研考点增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请(书);应用→applicant n.申请人
[练会]单句语法填空
①He was one of the 30 applicants (apply) for the manager's position,so he had no confidence in himself.
②In my view,the official rule applies to all the emergencies that occur.
③He applied some cream to the wound and then applied pressure to the bandage.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我写信申请这个志愿工作,我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。(应用文之申请信)
I'm writing to apply for the voluntary job,which I think I am qualified for.
归纳 apply (to sb ) for sth (向某人)申请某物
apply to sb /sth 适用于……
apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
佳句 (2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After applying a little ointment to his hand,Jeff soon applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen.
杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后,很快就开始专心打扫厨房。
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的;惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶
[练会]单句语法填空
①We were extremely amazed (amaze) at the soldier's comment on the emperor.
②(2021浙江卷)To my amazement (amaze),it was the video that made me become a web celebrity,which made me float on air.
③Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing (amaze) but also dangerous.
[写美]句式升级·背诵
The poor boy also donated some coins to the project.It made us amazed.
④ What amazed us was that the poor boy also donated some coins to the project.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
⑤The poor boy also donated some coins to the project, which made us amazed .(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
归纳 (1)be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that...对……吃惊
(2)to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是
in amazement惊愕地
佳句 Amazed and embarrassed,she feels as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.
既惊讶又尴尬,她感觉所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人似乎都在看着她。(读后续写之心理描写)
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备→arrange v.筹备;安排;整理
[练会]单句语法填空
①We have arranged to watch (watch) an English film from 16:00 to 17:00 at our school theatre tomorrow.(应用文之学校生活)
②I have arranged for Tom to pick up the expert at the airport and the journalists have made arrangements (arrangement) for an interview with him.
③Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities
for children.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④我想告诉你,我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。(应用文之告知信)
I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
归纳 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排
(2)arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
佳句 (2021全国甲卷)Our school is to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。
4.take/gain/get control of 控制;接管;支配
[练会]短语填空
①She realized she could take/gain/get control of her illness and she should not let it control her.
②You shouldn't have lost control of your temper on such an occasion.(应用文之建议信)
③Everyone was very nervous because the fire was out of control .(读后续写之情绪描写)
[写美]微写作·背诵
④他是个优秀的教师,能够有效地管理课堂。(应用文之人物介绍)
He is a good teacher who has effective control of/over his class.
归纳 have control of/over 对……有控制能力
lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制;不受控制
under control 被控制住/在控制中
under the control of...受……的控制/管理
佳句 While you cannot turn back the clock,you can take control of your life.
尽管你不能让时间倒流,但你可以掌控你的生活。
5.recognise (NAmE.-ize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.认出;认识
[练会]单句语法填空
①Spanish is recognised as an official language in Peru because Spain took control of it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
②In the past few decades,our city has changed so much that it is now beyond recognition (recognise).
[写美]微写作·背诵
③人们认识到,交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。
It is recognized that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.
归纳 (1)be recognised to be/as...被认为是……
It is recognised that...公认……
(2)beyond recognition 认不出来
佳句 (2020全国Ⅰ卷)Miss Jane is recognized as our teacher and friend,who is well informed and caring.
珍妮老师被认为既是我们的老师又是我们的朋友,她知识渊博又充满爱心。
6.other than除……以外
[练会]短语填空
①The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.
②We finished the race in less than half the time allowed.
③It is a dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)他们很愿意帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。
They are more than willing to help Bernard out of trouble.
归纳 more than超过;不仅仅;非常
rather than而不是
less than少于
no more than只不过,仅仅
佳句 Firstly,it's a custom to have dumplings on that day,so we'll make delicious dumplings with our own hands rather than buy some for them.
首先,那天吃饺子是一种习俗,所以我们会自己动手做美味的饺子而不是给他们买一些。
7.make up 构成;形成;虚构;编造;和解;弥补;化妆;装扮
[练会]写出下列句中make up的含义
①Twelve girls make up the performance team. 组成
②He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 编造
③They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other. 和好;和解
④She spent too much time making herself up every day. 化妆
⑤Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
弥补;补偿
[写美]微写作·背诵
⑥人生起起落落,要保持积极向上的态度并不总是那么容易。(读后续写之主旨升华)
With life being made up of ups and downs ,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
归纳 be made up of由……构成
make up for补偿,弥补
make up one's mind下定决心
make out理解;辨认出
make full use of充分利用
佳句 The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience.
我在大学所受到的严格训练可以弥补我工作经验的缺乏。(应用文之自荐信)
8.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
[练会]单句语法填空
①She had requested the community (should) turn/to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.
②Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours at the request of tourists.
③Our teacher made a request that we (should) make (make) full preparations for the coming final examination.
[写美]微写作·背诵
④要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文之通知)
It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course (should) register personal information online.
归纳 (1)at one's request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth 请求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth据要求……
点津动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
9.view n.视野;景色;看法
[练会]单句语法填空
①Arriving at our destination on the mountain top through a small path,I finally had a good view of the castle.
②There was nobody in view except some sheep in the grassland.(读后续写之环境描写)
③ In view of the terrible weather,the events will be held indoors instead of outdoors.(应用文之告知信)
[写美]微写作·背诵
④尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(读后续写之主旨升华)
Although the present isn't worth much,I value it very much.
From my point of view/In my view,it's the love contained in it that really counts .
归纳 (1)come into view看得见;进入视野
have/get a good view of清楚地看到;饱览
(2)in one's view=from one's point of view在某人看来
in view看得见
in view of由于;鉴于;考虑到
(3)view...as...把……看作……
佳句 These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.
从谷底看上去,群山壮丽。(读后续写之写景)
10.sight n.景象;视野;视力
[练会]单句语法填空
①There was no taxi in sight,so I had to take a bus into town.
② At the sight of the gift you sent me,I felt delighted and moved.(应用文之感谢信)
[写美]词汇升级·背诵
③As soon as you enter the university gate,you will see many old trees and buildings.
→As soon as you enter the university gate,you will catch sight of many old trees and buildings.
归纳 (1)catch sight of看见;瞥见
lose sight of看不见
come into sight进入视野
(2)in sight看得见,在视力范围之内
out of sight看不见
at first sight乍一看;初看时
at the sight of一看见
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
narrow
A.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.勉强的 C.v.使……变窄
①The expert recommended a perfect way to narrow the gap between imports and exports. C
②There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. A
③Obviously,it was a narrow victory,by only five votes. B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.trip(P23)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.(通常指短途的)旅行,行程 The trip from York to Newcastle takes about an hour by train.
生义 n.绊,绊倒 She broke her ankle when she had a nasty trip on the stairs.
n.强烈的内疚/拥有权力的快感/极度自负的心理 I suffer from the classic working mother's guilt trip.
生义 vi.& vt.绊,绊倒 He was sent off for deliberately tripping Robson when he was about to score.
vi.轻快地走 She looked stunning as she tripped down the stairs in her ball gown.
2.pack(P24)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt.收拾(行李) She packed a small suitcase for her weekend holiday.
熟义 vt.包装 She packed the vase in tissue paper to protect it.
n.一群,一袋,一包 They're like a pack of kids!
生义 vt.挤进,塞满 Thousands of fans are packing into the stadium.
vt.聚集 The streets were packed with people.
重点句型透视
强调句型
[教材原句] It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(P26)
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
[练会]单句语法填空/选词填空
①(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷) It was not only the breakfast,but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.
②It was at the moment that he was discouraged like a deflated ball.(读后续写之情感描写)
③It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)
④It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.(that/where)
[写美]句式升级·背诵
I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.(读后续写之主旨升华)
⑤Not until I experienced the event did I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
⑥ It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(用强调句改写)
归纳
It is/was...that/who...强调句型 基本句式 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
特殊疑问句 疑问词+is/was it+that+其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)
not...until... 句型的强调句 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分
3测效果课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点
A组 基础必练
1.Finally,after a fierce war,the emperor took control of the city which was known as the wine city.
2.He gave a detailed (detail) description of the scene where he narrowly (narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car.
3.Obviously,John has great admiration (admire) for the responsible leader,who has made the company more powerful (power).
4.I was extremely (extreme) surprised to see my hometown had changed beyond recognition(recognize).
5.Before checking out and setting off home,the architect asked his friend to get ready for the trip home.
B组 高考链接
6.(2022全国乙卷)First announced in April,2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
7.(2022全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted (contact) and what method works best for you both.
8.(2022全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing(amaze).
9.(2021全国甲卷)When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.
10.(2020天津5月卷)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic (economy) life of the people living long time ago.
Ⅱ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点
After packing 1. up our luggage,my parents and I could hardly wait 2. to visit (visit) Mount Huangshan,which 3. is recognised (recognise) as one of the great sights of China.
It was by cable car 4. that we reached the middle of the mountain. Then we spent about five hours climbing the rest of it.Apart from the famous Guest-getting Pine,we 5. admired (admire) unique rocks and the sea of clouds.6. Extremely (extreme) amazing was the view of the peak finally.Looking down,we felt as if we were in a fairyland.
How 7. amazing (amaze) the mountain is!It was really an unforgettable trip!
Ⅲ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.东方圣城“曲阜”是一座有着众多名胜古迹的城市。(with的复合结构)
2.特别令人惊奇的是孔庙有两千多年的历史。(amazing)
3.正是这些古老的建筑使曲阜成为最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。(强调结构)
4.除此之外,参观其他著名的地方对你来说也是值得的,如孔府和孔林。(other than,it is worthwhile for sb to do)
5.如果你有机会来旅游,可以联系我,我可以做你们的向导。(contact)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的
短文。
Eastern holy city “Qufu” is a city with many famous places of interest in it.It is especially amazing that the Confucian Temple has a history of more than 2,000 years.It is these old buildings that make Qufu one of the most popular cities to visit.Other than that,it is also worthwhile for you to visit other famous places,such as the Confucius Mansion and the Tomb of Confucius.If you have an opportunity to travel here,please contact me.I can work as your guide.
练续写 锤炼技能
心理描写——在学校里遭遇尴尬
Ⅰ.主题语境词汇
adj. 尴尬的 embarrassed、awkward
惭愧的ashamed
令人尴尬的embarrassing
愧疚的guilty
n. 尴尬 embarrassment、awkwardness
羞耻/惭愧 shame
愧疚 guilt
v. 尴尬embarrass
呆住/僵住 freeze
Ⅱ.主题语境语块
多词语块 尴尬地 with embarrassment
习俗语块 迟到 be running late
短语架构语块 以……为耻be ashamed of
句子组构语块 ①某人脸红/发烧 sb's face is/was burning
②血涌上了某人的脸 blood rushes/rushed to one's face
Ⅲ.基于主题语境续写对练
1.完成句子
(1)当我穿过校园时,每一双眼睛都盯着我,我感到很尴尬。(with 复合结构;while doing 省略结构)
With every pair of eyes fixed on me ,I was embarrassed
while walking across the campus.
(2)我紧张得心跳加速。(形容词作状语)
Nervous ,my heart was beating fast.
(3)我尽力保持冷静,这样就没人知道我有多害怕了。(so that 引导目的状语从句)
I tried my best to stay calm so that no one knew how scared I truly was .
(4)然后是第一节课——中国画。(完全倒装)
Then came the first class—Chinese painting.
(5)一看到那奇怪的画笔、一张白纸和黑臭的墨水,我吓得直愣愣的。(upon doing;freeze)
Upon seeing the strange brush ,a piece of white paper,and the black smelly ink,I froze with great shock .
(6)当我尴尬得焦头烂额时,坐在我旁边的小明给了我一个温暖的微笑,走过来开始向我解释一切。(as引导时间状语从句;定语从句;动词的联动)
As I was burning with great embarrassment ,Xiaoming, who sat next to me ,gave me a warm smile,and started to explain everything to me.
2.衔接美文
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。
*用v.-ing作定语改写句(6)中的定语从句。
With every pair of eyes fixed on me,I was embarrassed while walking across the campus.Therefore,nervous,my heart was beating fast.But I tried my best to stay calm so that no one knew how scared I truly was.Then came the first class—Chinese painting.Upon seeing the strange brush,a piece of white paper,and the black smelly ink,I froze with great shock.
As I was burning with great embarrassment,Xiaoming,sitting next to me,gave me a warm smile,came over and started to explain everything to me.
