牛津英语初中译林版8A Unit4 Do it yourself 单元测试
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| 名称 | 牛津英语初中译林版8A Unit4 Do it yourself 单元测试 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2014-11-02 12:06:24 | ||
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Unit 4 Do it yourself
检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（每个句子听一遍）（每小题1分）
1. A. take B. tape C. rope
2. A. noses B. boxes C. roses
3. A. tidy up B. put up C. clean up
4. A. come out B. come up C. cut out
5. A. No one should tell it to others.
B. Everyone should tell it to others.
C. Everyone mustn’t keep it secret.
（二）听问题，选择正确的答语。（每个句子听一遍）（每小题1分）
6. A. Yes, you can. B. No problem. C. No, that’s not.
7. A. It’s so dark. B. It sounds great. C. What about you？
8. A. Cut out a piece of card first.
B. That’s all right.
C. By ourselves.
9. A. That’s correct. B. I’m hungry. C. Finished！
10. A. I haven’t decided.
B. Because I didn’t know how to do it.
C. Is that all right？
（三）听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（对话及问题听两遍）（每小题1分）
11. A. All by herself. B. With the boy’s help. C. Paid others.
12. A. Dolls and kites.
B. Paper planes and flowers.
C. Model cars and houses.
13. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. A. About sixty minutes.
B. About forty-five minutes.
C. About thirty minutes.
15. A. For fun. B. To make money. C. To give them to others.
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。（短文听两遍）（每小题1分）
Information Sheet16. I made ________ for my younger sister before Children’s Day.17. Before the dress was finished, I ________ .18. That was ________ dress that I made.19. It took me ________ to make the new dress.20. My sister ________ in her new dress.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分）
21. He is ________ active member of the club.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22.—I don’t know how to do it well.
—Don’t worry. Here are some ________.
A. tips B. tapes C. ropes D. hope
23. He will not forg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et that ________ storm. Many people lost their houses in it.
A. beautiful B. terrible C. interesting D. exciting
24.—Did you go to any other places？
—Yes, ________ we went to Qinhuangdao.
A. often B. nearby C. once D. at once
25. It’s ________ for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us to see the words on the blackboard clearly. They are too small.
A. important B. necessary C. possible D. impossible
26. ________ her pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts ________ Wang Fang works in the hospital. They are all doctors.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
27. It’s going to rain. We ________ take an umbrella with us.
A. want B. had better C. would like D. have fun
28. The writer advised us ________ more.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
29. Please tell him to leave the window ________.
A. open B. opened C. is open D. opening
30. ________ any noises！The baby is sleeping.
A. Make B. Not make C. No make D. Don’t make
31. Something ________ when they built the bridge.
A. cut out B. went wrong
C. tidied up D. made a mistake
32. ________, he is only a middle school student.
A. For example B. Such as
C. Instead of D. Stand for
33. The boy spends half an hour ________ new words every day.
A. spell B. spells C. spelling D. to spend
34. ________, it is necessary for him ________ the meeting.
A. Instead of; to attend B. Instead; to attend
C. Instead of; attending D. Instead; attending
35.—________
—Sure. You can do it by yourself.
A. Is it easy to make？
B. What do you think of it？
C. How can we start？
D. He makes so many mistakes.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
The DIY is ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry popular with us today. But what’s DIY？DIY 36 “do-it-yourself”. It is very new and fashionable. In my 37 , I believe it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real 38 in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful. 39 , it is a good way 40 your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY, 41 , you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can 42 the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you 43 some time doing DIY, you can have fun doing it and when it 44 , you will be very excited. Finally, 45 is a good way to reduce cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth.
36. A. short for B. stands for C. instead of D. takes place
37. A. dream B. happiness C. opinion D. project
38. A. chance B. choice C. abilities D. experience
39. A. Besides B. Beside
C. On the other hand D. Except
40. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed
41. A. by the way B. in a word C. for example D. such as
42. A. enjoy B. learn C. encourage D. change
43. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for
44. A. finished B. is finished
C. has finished D. will be finished
45. A. DIY B. opinion C. experience D. success
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Do you like f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruit s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alad？Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps：Step 1: Prepare s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty. Don’t forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.Step 2: Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.Step 3: Cut them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.Step 4: Put all your f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruit into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir.Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth！Enjoy yourself！
46. ________ can make your fruit salad more tasty.
A. Fruit B. Salad C. Yogurt D. Sugar
47. ________ isn’t mentioned in the instruction.
A. Strawberries B. Pears C. Apples D. Oranges
48. Your fruit can be in ________.
A. the same shapes and pieces
B. the same shapes and halves
C. different shapes and pieces
D. different shapes and halves
49. There are ________ steps in the instruction.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
50. The best title of the passage may be ________ .
A. Delicious fruit salad
B. How to choose fruit
C. How to make fruit salad
D. Enjoy yourself
B
DIY is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )popular in China now. Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him to relax（放松）after work.
“For a long time, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had no choice（选择）except going to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself,”he said.
One day when he saw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea.“Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself？”Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. The things that he had made by himself didn’t look as professionally（专业地）made as those in the shops, but he liked doing it.“It is not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops,”he said. Now his bookshelves are full of many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful, and his family and friends like them very much.
More and more you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng people are like Yang, making or creating（创造）things on their own. They like to do them themselves.
Though making things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with our own hands may take much time, some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing them very much. They can make all kinds of things they like. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China. It may be new to the young, yet many people remember when it was a way of life.
During the 1960s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Whitewashing the wall or making clothes was a part of life because there was no other choice. If you wanted something done, you had to do it yourself; and if you needed something, you made it yourself.
51. Yang Chen ________ in his free time in the past.
A. played computers
B. went to a bar for a drink and karaoke
C. enjoyed his work
D. made something by himself
52. Things that Yang Chen made ________ .
A. look as professionally made as those in the shops
B. are much more expensive than those in the shops
C. are popular with his family and friends
D. are only model planes and ships
53. Many young peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le like making things by themselves because ________.
A. they want to make more money
B. they do them for fun
C. there are not enough living things for them to live on
D. they can’t buy them anywhere
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China.
B. More and more people begin to make model planes.
C. Between the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1960s and 1970s, people liked making things themselves.
D. More and more young people are like Yang Chen.
55. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. Yang Chen has a new hobby
B. how young people create new things
C. DIY is a good way of life
D. DIY was a part of life in the past
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分10分）
56. My watch doesn’t work. I want to r________ it at once.
57. The soup was too salty so we a________ some water again.
58. The c________ of the book looks beautiful. Xiao Ming wrote his name on it.
59. The boy made a mistake in s________ his name.
60. I can’t work out the problem. Can you give me some t________？
61. That ________ (可怕的) fire in Jilin took place in 2013.
62. Why didn’t you ________ (出席) the important meeting？
63. Her daughter is a(n) ________ (积极的) member of the club.
64. We don’t know how many ________ (秘密) he remains.
65. Our teacher ________ (建议) us to plant more trees in the last class.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
66.你最好把房子涂成白色。
You ________ ________ paint the house white.
67.“UFO”代表了什么？
What does “UFO” ________ ________？
68.过去的几年我对象棋很着迷。
I ________ ________ ________ chess in the past few years.
69.现在他父亲正在安装一个橱柜。
His father ________ ________ ________ a cupboard now.
70.告诉他不要再犯语法错误了。
Tell him not to ________ ________ in grammar.
71.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很友好。
The girl is ________ ________ pretty ________ ________ friendly.
72.例如，我正练习拉小提琴。
________ ________, I’m practicing playing the violin.
73.你为什么不把会议室收拾妥当？
Why don’t you ________ ________ the meeting room？
74.当他们工作时，机器出故障了。
The machine ________ ________ when they were working.
75.请照这个式样裁剪我的衬衫。
Please ________ ________ my shirt according to this pattern.
七、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
76. He doesn’t speak Chinese. He speaks English instead.（合并为一句）
He speaks English ________ ________ Chinese.
77. The classroom was full of desks and chairs.（改为同义句）
They ________ the classroom ________ desks and chairs.
78. It is important, so you shouldn’t say it out.（改为同义句）
It is important, so you should ________ ________ ________.
79. You’d better try your best in the exam.（改为反意疑问句）
You’d better try your best in the exam, ________ ________？
80. You should help your mother do the housework.（改为祈使句）
________ your mother ________ the housework.
八、书面表达（满分10分）
你是一名中学生，但是以前你自己从未做过饭（cook），每天都是妈妈给你做。有一天，妈妈去照顾生病的姥姥，你不得不自己做了一次鸡蛋面条。
请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述事情的经过并抒发感想。
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Unit 4 Do it yourself
检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力材料：
（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（每个句子听一遍）
1. Please listen to the tape carefully.
2. The boy bought his girl friend some roses.
3. Let’s tidy up the classroom, shall we？
4. What can you cut out with the scissors？
5. Everyone should keep it secret.
（二）听问题，选择正确的答语。（每个句子听一遍）
6. Mom, can you help me？
7. I want to put in a brighter light.
8. What should we do then？
9. Put some cheese on the bread, please.
10. Why didn’t you do it by yourself？
（三）听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（对话及问题听两遍）
M: Do you often do something by yourself？
W: Yes. I have made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many things, such as dolls, kites, paper planes and paper flowers.
M: How interesting！How did you do your flowers？
W: First, I bought som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e pieces of colourful paper. Then I cut out some red petals（花瓣）. Second, I glued the petals together. Third, I cut out some green leaves and some brown stems（茎）. Finally, I stuck the petals and leaves onto the stems. And the flowers were finished.
M: How long did you spend finishing them？
W: About half an hour.
M: Then why did you make them？
W: Because I had fun making them.
11. How did the girl make the things？
12. What isn’t mentioned in the conversation？
13. How many parts does a paper flower have？
14. How long did it take to finish the flowers？
15. Why did the girl make the things？
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。（短文听两遍）
Children’s Day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is coming. I decided to make my younger sister a new dress. So I bought some cloth. Then I designed a new style and made the dress according to it. After making some mistakes, a new beautiful dress was on the bed. How excited I was！That was the first dress that I made. And it only took me two hours. When I gave it to my sister, she was very happy. She sang and danced in her new dress then.
1~5 BCACA 6~10 BBACB 11~15 ACBCA
16. a new dress 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7. made some mistakes 18. the first 19. two hours
20. sang and danced
21. B 句意为“他是这个俱乐部里的一个很积极的成员”。active是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
22. A tip意为“提示”；tape ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“磁带”；rope意为“绳子”；hope意为“希望”。由上句中的“不知如何做好”可推知下句应为“这儿有一些提示”。故选A。
23. B 由第二句“许多人在其中失去了他们的房子”可知他永远不会忘记的应是那场“可怕的”暴风雨。故选B。
24. C often意为“经常” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；nearby意为“附近的”；once意为“曾经”；at once意为“立刻”。问句为“你们去过其他地方吗？”答语应为“是的，我们曾去过秦皇岛”。故选C。
25. D 由后句“它们太小了”可知，“对我们来说看清黑板上的字是不可能的”。impossible是“不可能”之意，故选D。
26. C 由“他们都是医生”可知，要排除A、B两项；由句中谓语动词works可排除D项。
27. B want，would l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike后跟动词不定式；had better后跟动词原形；have fun后跟动名词。由句中动词原形take可知B项正确。
28. C advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定结构。
29. A “使某物处于某种状态”的结构是“leave+sth.+形容词”，四个选项中，只有A项open是形容词，故选A。
30. D 由后句“婴儿正在睡觉”可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，前句为“不要制造噪音！”，故应用祈使句的否定式，而祈使句的否定式是由“Don’t +动词原形+其他”构成的，故D项正确。
31. B go wrong意为“出毛病，弄错，发生故障”，符合题意。
32. A for exam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple意为“例如”，是插入语，可单独使用；such as意为“例如”，后跟列举的内容；instead of意为“而不是”，后跟宾语；stand for意为“代表”，后跟宾语。由句子结构可知A项正确。
33. C spend some time doing sth.意为“花费一段时间做某事”，是固定用法。
34. B instead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of不能单独使用，故排除A、C两项；It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，故B项正确。
35. A 由答语“当然。你可以自己做。”可知，A项“它容易做吗？”符合题意。
36. B short for意为“缩写” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，其前往往加be动词；stand for意为“代表”；instead of意为“而不是”；take place意为“发生”。根据句意“DIY代表do-it-yourself”可知B项正确。
37. C 通读全文可知，本文是作者说自己对DIY的看法的，故opinion符合题意。
38. D 由本句后面的“and this experience”可知D项正确。
39. A besides意为“除……之外（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还有）”；beside意为“在……旁边”；on the other hand意为“另一方面”；except意为“除……之外（没有）”。由文中First...Finally...可知空格处需要一个表示顺序的词，故A项正确。
40. C a way to do sth.是固定结构，故选C。
41. C 句中“you can make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a cake or dish by your own idea”是举例的内容，是一个句子，故C项正确。
42. A enjoy意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )享受”；learn意为“学习”；encourage意为“鼓励”；change意为“改变”。由句中happiness可知“幸福”是要“享受”的。故选A。
43. B 在表示“花费”的四个词中，只有spend后跟doing sth.，故B项正确。
44. B 时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则；物作主语，用被动语态，故选B。
45. A 本文是介绍DIY的有关情况的，故A项符合题意。
46. C 由Step 1中第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、三句“Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty.”可知答案。
47. B 由Step 1中第一句“Pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges.”可知答案。
48. C 由Step 3可知，水果可以切成不同的形状并切成小块，故选C。
49. B 纵观全文可知，本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的四个步骤。故选B。
50. C 通读全文可知这是一篇介绍如何制作水果沙拉的文章。故C项正确。
51. B 由文章第二段中的“...g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself...”可知答案。
52. C 由第三段最后一句可知，这些东西受到他的家人和朋友的欢迎，故C项正确。
53. B 由倒数第二段第一句中的“...enjoy doing them very much.”可知B项正确。
54. A 由第五段可知DIY在中国越来越受欢迎，故A项表述正确。
55. C 通读全文可知，作者认为DIY是一种很好的生活方式。故C项表述正确。
56. repair 由前句“我的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )手表不工作了”及首字母“r”可知需填单词repair；want to 后面要跟动词原形，故填repair的原形。
57. added 句意为“汤太 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )咸，所以我们又加了些水”，故需填add的正确形式；由was可知本句为一般过去时，所以需填add的过去式added。
58. cover 由首字母“c”及后面的“of the book”可知是说“书的封面”，故填cover。
59. spelling 由首字母及句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意可知应填spell的适当形式；make a mistake in doing sth.是固定用法，故填spelling。
60. tips 由于“算不出这道题”，所以问“能否给些提示”顺理成章。tip是可数名词，其前的some决定了用其复数形式。
61. terrible 62. attend 63. active
64. secrets how many后跟可数名词复数。
65. advised in the last class是一般过去时的标志，故填advise的过去式。
66. had better 67. stand for
68. was crazy abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut 由句中的时间状语“in the past few years”及主语“I”可知，be动词应用was。
69. is putting in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put in是“安装”之意，时间状语“now”与第三人称单数的主语决定了应填is putting in。
70. make mistakes “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )犯错误”用make a mistake/make mistakes表示，由句中的两个空格可知应填make mistakes。
71. not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), but also 72. For example 73. tidy up 74. went wrong 75. cut out
76. instead of 77. filled, with 78. keep it secret 79. hadn’t you 80. Help, do
One possible version:
I’m a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iddle school student, but I haven’t cooked before. Every day, my mother cooks for me. One day, my grandmother was ill and my mother went to look after her. So I decided to cook egg noodles. I didn’t know what to do at first. Then I decided to cook by myself. After the water boiled, I put some noodles into it, and then an egg. Some minutes later, a big bowl of noodles was OK. How excited I was！That was the first bowl of noodles I cooked.
检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（每个句子听一遍）（每小题1分）
1. A. take B. tape C. rope
2. A. noses B. boxes C. roses
3. A. tidy up B. put up C. clean up
4. A. come out B. come up C. cut out
5. A. No one should tell it to others.
B. Everyone should tell it to others.
C. Everyone mustn’t keep it secret.
（二）听问题，选择正确的答语。（每个句子听一遍）（每小题1分）
6. A. Yes, you can. B. No problem. C. No, that’s not.
7. A. It’s so dark. B. It sounds great. C. What about you？
8. A. Cut out a piece of card first.
B. That’s all right.
C. By ourselves.
9. A. That’s correct. B. I’m hungry. C. Finished！
10. A. I haven’t decided.
B. Because I didn’t know how to do it.
C. Is that all right？
（三）听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（对话及问题听两遍）（每小题1分）
11. A. All by herself. B. With the boy’s help. C. Paid others.
12. A. Dolls and kites.
B. Paper planes and flowers.
C. Model cars and houses.
13. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. A. About sixty minutes.
B. About forty-five minutes.
C. About thirty minutes.
15. A. For fun. B. To make money. C. To give them to others.
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。（短文听两遍）（每小题1分）
Information Sheet16. I made ________ for my younger sister before Children’s Day.17. Before the dress was finished, I ________ .18. That was ________ dress that I made.19. It took me ________ to make the new dress.20. My sister ________ in her new dress.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分）
21. He is ________ active member of the club.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22.—I don’t know how to do it well.
—Don’t worry. Here are some ________.
A. tips B. tapes C. ropes D. hope
23. He will not forg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et that ________ storm. Many people lost their houses in it.
A. beautiful B. terrible C. interesting D. exciting
24.—Did you go to any other places？
—Yes, ________ we went to Qinhuangdao.
A. often B. nearby C. once D. at once
25. It’s ________ for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) us to see the words on the blackboard clearly. They are too small.
A. important B. necessary C. possible D. impossible
26. ________ her pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts ________ Wang Fang works in the hospital. They are all doctors.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
27. It’s going to rain. We ________ take an umbrella with us.
A. want B. had better C. would like D. have fun
28. The writer advised us ________ more.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
29. Please tell him to leave the window ________.
A. open B. opened C. is open D. opening
30. ________ any noises！The baby is sleeping.
A. Make B. Not make C. No make D. Don’t make
31. Something ________ when they built the bridge.
A. cut out B. went wrong
C. tidied up D. made a mistake
32. ________, he is only a middle school student.
A. For example B. Such as
C. Instead of D. Stand for
33. The boy spends half an hour ________ new words every day.
A. spell B. spells C. spelling D. to spend
34. ________, it is necessary for him ________ the meeting.
A. Instead of; to attend B. Instead; to attend
C. Instead of; attending D. Instead; attending
35.—________
—Sure. You can do it by yourself.
A. Is it easy to make？
B. What do you think of it？
C. How can we start？
D. He makes so many mistakes.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
The DIY is ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry popular with us today. But what’s DIY？DIY 36 “do-it-yourself”. It is very new and fashionable. In my 37 , I believe it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real 38 in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful. 39 , it is a good way 40 your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY, 41 , you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can 42 the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you 43 some time doing DIY, you can have fun doing it and when it 44 , you will be very excited. Finally, 45 is a good way to reduce cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth.
36. A. short for B. stands for C. instead of D. takes place
37. A. dream B. happiness C. opinion D. project
38. A. chance B. choice C. abilities D. experience
39. A. Besides B. Beside
C. On the other hand D. Except
40. A. express B. expressing C. to express D. expressed
41. A. by the way B. in a word C. for example D. such as
42. A. enjoy B. learn C. encourage D. change
43. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for
44. A. finished B. is finished
C. has finished D. will be finished
45. A. DIY B. opinion C. experience D. success
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Do you like f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruit s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alad？Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps：Step 1: Prepare s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty. Don’t forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.Step 2: Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.Step 3: Cut them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.Step 4: Put all your f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ruit into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir.Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth！Enjoy yourself！
46. ________ can make your fruit salad more tasty.
A. Fruit B. Salad C. Yogurt D. Sugar
47. ________ isn’t mentioned in the instruction.
A. Strawberries B. Pears C. Apples D. Oranges
48. Your fruit can be in ________.
A. the same shapes and pieces
B. the same shapes and halves
C. different shapes and pieces
D. different shapes and halves
49. There are ________ steps in the instruction.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
50. The best title of the passage may be ________ .
A. Delicious fruit salad
B. How to choose fruit
C. How to make fruit salad
D. Enjoy yourself
B
DIY is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )popular in China now. Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him to relax（放松）after work.
“For a long time, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had no choice（选择）except going to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself,”he said.
One day when he saw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea.“Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself？”Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. The things that he had made by himself didn’t look as professionally（专业地）made as those in the shops, but he liked doing it.“It is not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops,”he said. Now his bookshelves are full of many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful, and his family and friends like them very much.
More and more you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng people are like Yang, making or creating（创造）things on their own. They like to do them themselves.
Though making things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with our own hands may take much time, some people, now known as DIYers—do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing them very much. They can make all kinds of things they like. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China. It may be new to the young, yet many people remember when it was a way of life.
During the 1960s a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Whitewashing the wall or making clothes was a part of life because there was no other choice. If you wanted something done, you had to do it yourself; and if you needed something, you made it yourself.
51. Yang Chen ________ in his free time in the past.
A. played computers
B. went to a bar for a drink and karaoke
C. enjoyed his work
D. made something by himself
52. Things that Yang Chen made ________ .
A. look as professionally made as those in the shops
B. are much more expensive than those in the shops
C. are popular with his family and friends
D. are only model planes and ships
53. Many young peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le like making things by themselves because ________.
A. they want to make more money
B. they do them for fun
C. there are not enough living things for them to live on
D. they can’t buy them anywhere
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China.
B. More and more people begin to make model planes.
C. Between the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1960s and 1970s, people liked making things themselves.
D. More and more young people are like Yang Chen.
55. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. Yang Chen has a new hobby
B. how young people create new things
C. DIY is a good way of life
D. DIY was a part of life in the past
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分10分）
56. My watch doesn’t work. I want to r________ it at once.
57. The soup was too salty so we a________ some water again.
58. The c________ of the book looks beautiful. Xiao Ming wrote his name on it.
59. The boy made a mistake in s________ his name.
60. I can’t work out the problem. Can you give me some t________？
61. That ________ (可怕的) fire in Jilin took place in 2013.
62. Why didn’t you ________ (出席) the important meeting？
63. Her daughter is a(n) ________ (积极的) member of the club.
64. We don’t know how many ________ (秘密) he remains.
65. Our teacher ________ (建议) us to plant more trees in the last class.
六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）
66.你最好把房子涂成白色。
You ________ ________ paint the house white.
67.“UFO”代表了什么？
What does “UFO” ________ ________？
68.过去的几年我对象棋很着迷。
I ________ ________ ________ chess in the past few years.
69.现在他父亲正在安装一个橱柜。
His father ________ ________ ________ a cupboard now.
70.告诉他不要再犯语法错误了。
Tell him not to ________ ________ in grammar.
71.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很友好。
The girl is ________ ________ pretty ________ ________ friendly.
72.例如，我正练习拉小提琴。
________ ________, I’m practicing playing the violin.
73.你为什么不把会议室收拾妥当？
Why don’t you ________ ________ the meeting room？
74.当他们工作时，机器出故障了。
The machine ________ ________ when they were working.
75.请照这个式样裁剪我的衬衫。
Please ________ ________ my shirt according to this pattern.
七、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
76. He doesn’t speak Chinese. He speaks English instead.（合并为一句）
He speaks English ________ ________ Chinese.
77. The classroom was full of desks and chairs.（改为同义句）
They ________ the classroom ________ desks and chairs.
78. It is important, so you shouldn’t say it out.（改为同义句）
It is important, so you should ________ ________ ________.
79. You’d better try your best in the exam.（改为反意疑问句）
You’d better try your best in the exam, ________ ________？
80. You should help your mother do the housework.（改为祈使句）
________ your mother ________ the housework.
八、书面表达（满分10分）
你是一名中学生，但是以前你自己从未做过饭（cook），每天都是妈妈给你做。有一天，妈妈去照顾生病的姥姥，你不得不自己做了一次鸡蛋面条。
请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述事情的经过并抒发感想。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 Do it yourself
检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力材料：
（一）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（每个句子听一遍）
1. Please listen to the tape carefully.
2. The boy bought his girl friend some roses.
3. Let’s tidy up the classroom, shall we？
4. What can you cut out with the scissors？
5. Everyone should keep it secret.
（二）听问题，选择正确的答语。（每个句子听一遍）
6. Mom, can you help me？
7. I want to put in a brighter light.
8. What should we do then？
9. Put some cheese on the bread, please.
10. Why didn’t you do it by yourself？
（三）听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。（对话及问题听两遍）
M: Do you often do something by yourself？
W: Yes. I have made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many things, such as dolls, kites, paper planes and paper flowers.
M: How interesting！How did you do your flowers？
W: First, I bought som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e pieces of colourful paper. Then I cut out some red petals（花瓣）. Second, I glued the petals together. Third, I cut out some green leaves and some brown stems（茎）. Finally, I stuck the petals and leaves onto the stems. And the flowers were finished.
M: How long did you spend finishing them？
W: About half an hour.
M: Then why did you make them？
W: Because I had fun making them.
11. How did the girl make the things？
12. What isn’t mentioned in the conversation？
13. How many parts does a paper flower have？
14. How long did it take to finish the flowers？
15. Why did the girl make the things？
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空。（短文听两遍）
Children’s Day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is coming. I decided to make my younger sister a new dress. So I bought some cloth. Then I designed a new style and made the dress according to it. After making some mistakes, a new beautiful dress was on the bed. How excited I was！That was the first dress that I made. And it only took me two hours. When I gave it to my sister, she was very happy. She sang and danced in her new dress then.
1~5 BCACA 6~10 BBACB 11~15 ACBCA
16. a new dress 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7. made some mistakes 18. the first 19. two hours
20. sang and danced
21. B 句意为“他是这个俱乐部里的一个很积极的成员”。active是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
22. A tip意为“提示”；tape ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“磁带”；rope意为“绳子”；hope意为“希望”。由上句中的“不知如何做好”可推知下句应为“这儿有一些提示”。故选A。
23. B 由第二句“许多人在其中失去了他们的房子”可知他永远不会忘记的应是那场“可怕的”暴风雨。故选B。
24. C often意为“经常” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；nearby意为“附近的”；once意为“曾经”；at once意为“立刻”。问句为“你们去过其他地方吗？”答语应为“是的，我们曾去过秦皇岛”。故选C。
25. D 由后句“它们太小了”可知，“对我们来说看清黑板上的字是不可能的”。impossible是“不可能”之意，故选D。
26. C 由“他们都是医生”可知，要排除A、B两项；由句中谓语动词works可排除D项。
27. B want，would l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike后跟动词不定式；had better后跟动词原形；have fun后跟动名词。由句中动词原形take可知B项正确。
28. C advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定结构。
29. A “使某物处于某种状态”的结构是“leave+sth.+形容词”，四个选项中，只有A项open是形容词，故选A。
30. D 由后句“婴儿正在睡觉”可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，前句为“不要制造噪音！”，故应用祈使句的否定式，而祈使句的否定式是由“Don’t +动词原形+其他”构成的，故D项正确。
31. B go wrong意为“出毛病，弄错，发生故障”，符合题意。
32. A for exam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple意为“例如”，是插入语，可单独使用；such as意为“例如”，后跟列举的内容；instead of意为“而不是”，后跟宾语；stand for意为“代表”，后跟宾语。由句子结构可知A项正确。
33. C spend some time doing sth.意为“花费一段时间做某事”，是固定用法。
34. B instead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of不能单独使用，故排除A、C两项；It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，故B项正确。
35. A 由答语“当然。你可以自己做。”可知，A项“它容易做吗？”符合题意。
36. B short for意为“缩写” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，其前往往加be动词；stand for意为“代表”；instead of意为“而不是”；take place意为“发生”。根据句意“DIY代表do-it-yourself”可知B项正确。
37. C 通读全文可知，本文是作者说自己对DIY的看法的，故opinion符合题意。
38. D 由本句后面的“and this experience”可知D项正确。
39. A besides意为“除……之外（ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还有）”；beside意为“在……旁边”；on the other hand意为“另一方面”；except意为“除……之外（没有）”。由文中First...Finally...可知空格处需要一个表示顺序的词，故A项正确。
40. C a way to do sth.是固定结构，故选C。
41. C 句中“you can make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a cake or dish by your own idea”是举例的内容，是一个句子，故C项正确。
42. A enjoy意为“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )享受”；learn意为“学习”；encourage意为“鼓励”；change意为“改变”。由句中happiness可知“幸福”是要“享受”的。故选A。
43. B 在表示“花费”的四个词中，只有spend后跟doing sth.，故B项正确。
44. B 时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则；物作主语，用被动语态，故选B。
45. A 本文是介绍DIY的有关情况的，故A项符合题意。
46. C 由Step 1中第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、三句“Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty.”可知答案。
47. B 由Step 1中第一句“Pre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges.”可知答案。
48. C 由Step 3可知，水果可以切成不同的形状并切成小块，故选C。
49. B 纵观全文可知，本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的四个步骤。故选B。
50. C 通读全文可知这是一篇介绍如何制作水果沙拉的文章。故C项正确。
51. B 由文章第二段中的“...g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself...”可知答案。
52. C 由第三段最后一句可知，这些东西受到他的家人和朋友的欢迎，故C项正确。
53. B 由倒数第二段第一句中的“...enjoy doing them very much.”可知B项正确。
54. A 由第五段可知DIY在中国越来越受欢迎，故A项表述正确。
55. C 通读全文可知，作者认为DIY是一种很好的生活方式。故C项表述正确。
56. repair 由前句“我的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )手表不工作了”及首字母“r”可知需填单词repair；want to 后面要跟动词原形，故填repair的原形。
57. added 句意为“汤太 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )咸，所以我们又加了些水”，故需填add的正确形式；由was可知本句为一般过去时，所以需填add的过去式added。
58. cover 由首字母“c”及后面的“of the book”可知是说“书的封面”，故填cover。
59. spelling 由首字母及句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意可知应填spell的适当形式；make a mistake in doing sth.是固定用法，故填spelling。
60. tips 由于“算不出这道题”，所以问“能否给些提示”顺理成章。tip是可数名词，其前的some决定了用其复数形式。
61. terrible 62. attend 63. active
64. secrets how many后跟可数名词复数。
65. advised in the last class是一般过去时的标志，故填advise的过去式。
66. had better 67. stand for
68. was crazy abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut 由句中的时间状语“in the past few years”及主语“I”可知，be动词应用was。
69. is putting in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )put in是“安装”之意，时间状语“now”与第三人称单数的主语决定了应填is putting in。
70. make mistakes “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )犯错误”用make a mistake/make mistakes表示，由句中的两个空格可知应填make mistakes。
71. not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), but also 72. For example 73. tidy up 74. went wrong 75. cut out
76. instead of 77. filled, with 78. keep it secret 79. hadn’t you 80. Help, do
One possible version:
I’m a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iddle school student, but I haven’t cooked before. Every day, my mother cooks for me. One day, my grandmother was ill and my mother went to look after her. So I decided to cook egg noodles. I didn’t know what to do at first. Then I decided to cook by myself. After the water boiled, I put some noodles into it, and then an egg. Some minutes later, a big bowl of noodles was OK. How excited I was！That was the first bowl of noodles I cooked.