UNIT 5 单元验收评价（一）——单元语基温故
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To make matters worse，the bank refused further credit (信贷) to this small company.
2．We will arrive at our destination (目的地) by the evening.
3．Don't give me any more. I've eaten masses_(大量).
4．When the delayed flight (班机) will take off depends much on the weather.
5．Until recently，this remote (偏远的) village had little contact with the outside world.
6．Since I moved to London last year，I have been working in an all-night fast food chain_(连锁店)．
7．They said goodbye to John and Mary as they got aboard (在火车上) the train to Hangzhou.
8．The writer has no time to attend that conference because he is now engaged (忙于) in his second novel.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Previous to this，she had always been an active and humorous girl.
2．He has decided to quit drinking (drink) wine after he had a talk with his doctor.
3．If the weather is fine，we'll go hiking(hike) this weekend.
4．I realized she had_transferred (transfer) all her love from me to you.
5．What made me disappointed was that she refused my invitation because of a prior engagement (engage)．
6．The movie is only budgeted (budget) at DS| 10 million，which makes the director more than content.
7．This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a professional (profession) football player.
8. Thanks to your timely help, I managed to_finish (finish) the work on time.
Ⅲ.选词填空
previous to， cheer up， make a comment about， be determined to， make an impact on， pick up， fall asleep，fall in love with， engage in， keep in touch with
1．She was_determined_to solve the problem by herself.
2．Do they make_a_comment_about this report
3．Cheer_up,_dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.
4．We have kept_in_touch_with each other for two years and he always gives me good advice on the phone.
5．Sam picked_up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
6．I fell_in_love_with Hangzhou when I went there for the first time.
7．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I fell_asleep.
8．Previous_to coming here, I worked in London.
9．We plan to cooperate with that enterprise engaged_in transportation this year.
10．Our individual actions and thoughts make_an_impact_on the mind of the universal one.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．When_it_comes_to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.
说到学习一门外语，许多人想知道他们是否能记住足够的词汇。
2．I was_walking_in_the_street_when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
3．It_was_losing_games_that taught him to practice harder and never give up.
正是输掉比赛教会了他努力练习并且永不言弃。
4．There_is_no_doubt_that our experiment will succeed.
毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。
5．On returning home, I couldn't_wait_to_share the photos and experiences with my classmates.
一回到家，我迫不及待地与我的同学们分享照片和经历。
UNIT 5 单元验收评价(二)——仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
3 Days Dunhuang Bike Tour
Going on a bike is a great way to explore the natural beauty of Dunhuang. Our tour is spent riding along the country road and the edge of town where we'll pass by country houses, farmlands and vineyards (葡萄园) to show you the beauty of the little oasis (绿洲) in the desert.
Day 1
Meals：None
Accommodation (住宿)：In Dunhuang
You will be picked up at the train station and moved to the hotel once you arrive in Dunhuang. Free for the rest of the day. Dunhuang is located on the western end of Hexi Corridor, at the meeting point of Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang in the Northwest of China. Known as Shazhou in ancient times, Dunhuang served as a rest stop for traders and due to its special geographical location, it was the gateway through which many religions like Buddhism, Islam and Christianity entered China.
Day 2
Meals：Breakfast, Lunch
Accommodation：In Dunhuang
You need to get up and start biking early in the morning.First，we will ride 30 minutes to the Mogao Caves (10 km) and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the world. After lunch, we will ride bike to the White Horse Pagoda which is located in the countryside(12 km) and was built in 386 AD in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator, Kumarajiva.Then we will have dinner at a local farmer's restaurant. In the evening, we will ride bike to the famous SingingSand Dunes and Yueyaquan (6 km)．Finally，we will ride back to the hotel.
Day 3
Meals：Breakfast
Accommodation：None
Be dropped off at the airport and call it a day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车去敦煌旅游的三日行程。
1．What can the riders do during the tour
A．Enjoy the beauty of the countryside.
B．Find the best way to visit Dunhuang.
C．Have to put up with the heat in the desert.
D．Go cycling in downtown Dunhuang.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...we'll pass by country houses，farmlands and vineyards (葡萄园) to show you the beauty of the little oasis (绿洲) in the desert.”可知，沿途骑车过程中人们可以欣赏到农田和葡萄园带来的自然之美。
2．Dunhuang once had various ________.
A．horse races
B．tourism programs
C．business activities
D．Buddhist arguments
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据Day 1部分中的“Known as Shazhou in ancient times，Dunhuang served as a rest stop for traders”可知，在古代，敦煌是商人们的休息站，曾经拥有各种各样的商贸活动。
3．What can we know about the Mogao Caves and the White Horse Pagoda
A．They hold art exhibitions.
B．They have places for horses.
C．They have religious backgrounds.
D．They are tourist information centers.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Day 2部分中的“...to the Mogao Caves(10 km) and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the ...was built in 386 AD in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator，Kumarajiva.”可知，莫高窟和白马塔都有佛教背景。
B
A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue (直升机营救)．
Ben Akintola,30，was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain.He didn't have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.
He woke in the middle of the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly，he still had a mobile phone signal (信号), so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.
“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter.It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me.I was trying my best to wave my mobile around.Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”
“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way.It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”
Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries.He's looking forward to going home today.
The French rescue services said，“We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben.The risk of snowslide off-piste (非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year.All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste.Ben was very lucky.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名滑雪者在阿尔卑斯山遭遇雪崩后被营救的故事。
4．What happened to Ben
A．He got lost in the French Alps.
B．He had a snowboarding accident.
C．He was separated from his friends.
D．He was knocked down by falling rocks.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didn't have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知，Ben在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域滑雪时出了事故。
5．The French rescue services learned about Ben's difficulty ________.
A．from his friend B．in the early afternoon
C．after receiving his call D．when seeing his mobile
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知答案。
6．How did Ben feel about the wait
A．It made him strong in the darkness.
B．It caused him to hope for the best.
C．It was shorter than he expected.
D．It was a little discouraging.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock.I was beginning to give up hope”可知，Ben在漫长的等待过程中开始有点灰心和失望。
7．What's the best title for the text
A．A Lucky Escape B．A Rocky Mountain
C．Risks of Snowboarding D．French Rescue Services
解析：选A 标题归纳题。文章首段“A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue (直升机营救)．”为全文的中心思想，下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可知，A项为最佳标题。
C
Dogs, like humans, depend on hearing to explore their world.Your dog can hear far better than you can.But does he like what he hears
Many dog owners leave a radio playing while they're away from home to make the dogs feel less lonely，to provide stimulation (刺激) so they won't get bored or to prevent them from barking too much.Background noise made by the radio or TV can remove other sounds that might make a dog nervous.But even though sounds used in this way may be good, exactly what you play for your dog may be more important.
Two experts believe that sounds can serve to create an environment to improve your dog's health and happiness.They have written a book，Through a Dog's Ear：Using Sound to Improve the Health & Behavior of Your Canine (犬的) Companion, which uses the latest science on how dogs hear and react to sound to help owners help their dogs.According to Leeds and Wagner, sound (especially relaxing music) can help dogs with overexcitement, fear of thunderstorms and other behavior problems.The experts suggest owners select a radio station that plays slow, easy-going music rather than exciting, loud music.They also say that playing more than one sound source at a time can make your dog nervous.They suggest setting a timer to prevent dogs from listening too much.
Before selecting a radio station, try to determine whether your dog really likes the sound of the radio.If he places himself close to the source — the radio, you can see the sound doesn't cause trouble to him. However，if he shies away from the radio, or avoids it，perhaps running into another room, then avoid using radio music.The sound of the radio may make your dog feel nervous more than it relaxes him.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当狗狗独自在家时，我们需要打开收音机或电视以缓解它们的孤独感吗？两位专家给出了答案。
8．Why do some dog owners leave a radio playing when they are out
A．To cheat the dog. B．To amuse the dog.
C．To comfort the dog. D．To warn the dog.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“to make the dogs feel less lonely, to provide stimulation (刺激) so they won't get bored or to prevent them from barking too much”可知，很多狗的主人在离开家时打开收音机是为了安慰狗狗，缓解它们的孤独感。
9．What kind of music should be played for our dogs
A．Music we like most.
B．Slow and soft music.
C．Different kinds of music.
D．Music specially made for dogs.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“The experts suggest owners select a radio station that plays slow, easy-going music rather than exciting，loud music.”可知，专家建议狗的主人为狗狗选择舒缓、温和的音乐。
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Radio music can't help dogs a lot.
B．All dogs like listening to radio music.
C．Different dogs react differently to radio music.
D．Dogs can't tell radio music from noise.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，有的狗狗听到广播音乐后会烦躁，有的不会。因此，不同的狗对广播音乐有不同的反应。
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．How to Take Care of a Lonely Dog
B．What Our Dogs Do when We Are Out
C．Will Dogs Feel Lonely when They Are Alone
D．Should We Leave the Radio on for Our Dogs
解析：选D 标题归纳题。综合分析文章可知，本文主要讨论了当我们离开家时，需不需要将收音机打开，为家里的宠物狗播放音乐这一话题。
D
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land，we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view，and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside，to shoot arrows，collect tree seeds，build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest，maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste，and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars' (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears，and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者与家人身居大自然的怀抱中亲身的舒心感受。文章主要表达了作者居住于大自然的美景和在此美景中生活的惬意之情。
12．What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A．The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B．There are many windows in the wooden house.
C．The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D．The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.
解析：选A 推理判断题。第二段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。
13．By mentioning the names of the trees，the author aims to show that ________.
A．the kids like playing in trees
B．the kids are very familiar with trees
C．the kids have learned much knowledge
D．the kids find trees useful learning tools
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees ...”和“As they tell all ...white pines are the best climbing trees.”可知，孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案为C。
14．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．The change of seasons is easily felt.
B．The seasons make the scenes change.
C．The weather often changes in the forest.
D．The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
解析：选A 句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思为：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。
15．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text
A．To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B．To introduce her children's happy life in the forest.
C．To show that living in the forest is healthful.
D．To share the joy of living in the nature.
解析：选D 写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者是与读者分享他身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sense of humor is one of the most powerful tools you have for dealing with any source of stress in your life.In addition, laughter can brighten up the feelings of everyone around.In fact, making work fun helps employees perform better and provide quality work.
__16__Telling jokes and stories and using team-building games in companies make people have more fun at work.Some companies even have talent shows or hold dance or sports competitions.It just gives employees a break in the day and a chance to laugh with each other.
Of course, it is important to use proper humor at work.__17__We all have probably heard jokes that seemed to bother (打扰) or hurt others.For example, jokes making fun of employees for their age, race, weight, religion, etc. not only are harmful to the person but also can create an unfriendly working environment.
Even if the jokes were intended to be humorous, they may not be received that way.I have even heard speakers make slightly improper jokes before the audience, thinking they would be seen as cool.__18__And they lost people's respect as a result.In another case, I heard about a manager who was out partying with co-workers and kidding about how the boss liked certain people more than others.__19__
Humor, if proper，can brighten up the workplace and reduce some of the stress we are all experiencing.__20__
A．Don't joke about serious topics.
B．Laughing at yourself helps make you more popular.
C．In fact the audience thought the speakers had no taste.
D．There are lots of ways to bring humor into the workplace.
E．So take a moment to laugh and help us all to feel happier at work.
F．Such jokes actually had damaging effects on people in the company.
G．Humor should be about laughing with rather than laughing at others.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在工作中，幽默可以活跃气氛、振奋精神、缓解压力，但一定要注意幽默的方式。
16．选D 空处为该段的主旨句，空后列举了将幽默带入工作中的一些方式，包括讲笑话或讲故事，进行团队建设游戏以及举行才艺秀、舞蹈比赛和体育比赛等，故D项“有很多方式可以将幽默带入工作场所中”符合语境。
17．选G 空前一句说明我们在工作中一定要恰当使用幽默，空后一句说明我们都听说过不恰当使用幽默伤害别人的例子。空处承上启下，说明使用幽默的关键是和别人一起笑，而不是嘲笑别人。
18．选C 本段列举了一些在工作场合不恰当使用幽默的例子。第一个例子指出有些演讲者在公众场合开不合适的玩笑，认为这样很酷。空后提到他们会失去人们的尊重。故C项“实际上观众认为演讲者没有品位”符合语境。
19．选F 空前一句讲一个经理在玩笑中说老板更喜欢某些人，空处进行评价：这些玩笑实际上会对公司员工产生破坏性的影响。
20．选E 空处承接上句，作者建议我们笑起来，这样可以使我们在工作时感觉更愉快。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever travelled around by bike This spring my elder brother and I __21__ the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside.Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn't __22__.We hadn't come to break any speed records，after all.All we wanted were some __23__ air and a break from schoolwork.
We really __24__ ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine，but it was quite cold，__25__ in the mornings.The good news was that soon we __26__ as we rode along.Our only __27__ was when my brakes started making a terrible noise. But I didn't care as it gave us an __28__ to visit a café while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it.
Every few kilometres there was a __29__ where we could talk with local people.One of the women was very __30__ and showed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were __31__ at 2 am by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room，which made us sleepless all night. We felt very __32__ when we got up the next morning.Soon we __33__. We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.Luckily，things like that happened only once.Anyway I still like travelling around by bike — it's __34__ and it's fun.If you're looking for a short break that's active and cheap，then cycling is a great __35__！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。
21．A.left B．visited
C．found D．reached
解析：选A 由该空后的“spent a long weekend ...in the countryside”可知，哥哥和“我”“离开(leave)”繁忙的城市去了乡下。
22．A.regret B．mind
C．fail D．realize
解析：选B 由该空后的“We hadn't come to break any speed records”可知，我们的车速只有14千米每小时，但是我们并不“介意 (mind)”。
23．A.fresh B．thin
C．cool D．dry
解析：选A 从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。
24．A.hurt B．hated
C．changed D．enjoyed
解析：选D 由该空后的“cycling along traffic-free country paths”可知，在没有汽车的乡间小路上，我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车，十分享受。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。
25．A.probably B．especially
C．specially D．immediately
解析：选B 此处表示“特别(especially)”是早上非常冷。
26．A.came back B．gave up
C．warmed up D．calmed down
解析：选C 由上文的“it was quite cold”和“The good news”可知，我们骑了一会自行车感觉“暖和多了(warm up)”。
27．A.wish B．problem
C．decision D．memory
解析：选B 由该空后的“my brakes started making a terrible noise”可知，这里是说“问题(problem)”。
28．A.order B．opinion
C．excuse D．explanation
解析：选C 由该空后的“visit a café while a bike mechanic(机修工) had a look at it”可知，趁着机修工帮我们修自行车，我们就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡馆逛一逛了。
29．A.city B．lake
C．school D．village
解析：选D 由上文的“the countryside”和该空后的“we could talk with local people”可知，这里是说每隔几千米就有一个“村庄(village)”。
30．A.friendly B．honest
C．stupid D．nervous
解析：选A 由该空后的“showed us the way when we got lost”可知，这位妇女非常“友好(friendly)”。
31．A.saved B．paid
C．woken D．greeted
解析：选C 由下文的“They kept singing loudly in the next room”可知，我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(wake)”了。
32．A.shy B．busy
C．bored D．tired
解析：选D 一晚上没有休息好，所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累的(tired)”。
33．A.set off B．called back
C．settled down D．broke down
解析：选A 由该空后的“We were more cheerful on the way”可知，很快我们就“出发(set off)”了。
34．A.true B．simple
C．difficult D．dangerous
解析：选B 骑着自行车游玩既“简单(simple)”又快乐。
35．A.goal B．dream
C．result D．choice
解析：选D 总览全文可知，作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went to visit my 90-year-old grandma in a nursing home last week. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who __36__ (be) at the last stage of their life. What's __37__ (bad), it was taking her longer and longer __38__ (recognize) me.
She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, __39__ I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her __40__ (invite). During the party, an old lady __41__ (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing __42__ to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.
I danced with all the ladies, __43__ (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout __44__ party. I didn't know the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing __45__ (she) that made me uncomfortable.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去敬老院探望祖母的经历与感受。
36．were 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people且为复数概念；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。
37．worse 考查固定搭配。what's worse“更糟糕的是”，为固定用法。所以填worse。
38．to recognize 考查非谓语动词。句型It takes (took) sb. some time (money) to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱”。所以填to recognize。
39．but/yet 考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知，空处应该填连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后表示转折关系，所以填but/yet。
40．invitation 考查名词。根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该用名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。
41．sitting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填sitting。
42．what 考查名词性从句。根据“疑问代词＋不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”，所以填what。
43．particularly 考查副词。空后是介词短语with Grandma，介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。
44．the 考查定冠词。根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”，所以填the。
45．her 考查代词。根据空前的“losing”并结合句意可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，不久要去英国进行为期一周的学习。在英期间，你希望你的英国朋友Tom能带领你游览伦敦。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．告知你的行程；
2．请他推荐景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
I'm going to England to study for one week.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to keep me company to travel around London.
As scheduled，I have 7 days to travel around England after my study, hoping to learn more about local culture and natural scenery.Considering my traveling time and purpose, I wonder if you can recommend me some tourist attractions.With your help，my travel in England will be more fruitful and practical.
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon in London.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon, Jane, a seven-year-old girl whose parents went to their farm to harvest corns, was left home with their dog, Yeller.Feeling rather bored, she decided to go out for an adventure alone.With a toy gun in her hand and a whistle around her neck, Jane crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, Jane began crying.After a while, she decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.It was getting dark, but she still couldn't find her way home.Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, which was actually the sound of wind blowing leaves.She ran quickly in the woods until there was no road ahead but a river.She lost her toy gun while running.Cold and scared, Jane sat down near the river and fell asleep against a tree.
Her parents were back from work but could not find their daughter.Deeply worried about Jane's safety, they locked the door and went out to search for her.
Their dog，Yeller，was left at home.He noticed something was wrong because it was dark but there was nobody home.He sensed that Jane was in danger.He tried to get out, but the door was locked.He jumped through a window, looked in the fields but couldn't find her anywhere.However, from the ground came a familiar smell as he lowered his head.He followed the smell and walked across the grassland until he found the toy gun.But Jane was not there.The dog circled around the woods, barking loudly into the air.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Jane opened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way._______________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Jane opened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby.Excitedly, she tried to yell to make herself heard but in vain because her voice was too weak. Suddenly，it occurred to her that she brought with her a whistle.She blew it with all her strength and the whistle pierced through the night sky.Yeller heard it and rushed towards the river.They were very glad and Yeller jumped around and licked her face.
Paragraph 2：
Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way.Approaching home, she found her parents waiting anxiously out of the door.They were just about to call the police when they heard Yeller's barking.Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, they burst into tears of relief.That night，Jane had a large piece of cake while Yeller had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak.UNIT 5 单元验收评价（一）——单元语基温故
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To make matters worse，the bank refused further ________ (信贷) to this small company.
2．We will arrive at our ________ (目的地) by the evening.
3．Don't give me any more. I've eaten _________(大量).
4．When the delayed ________ (班机) will take off depends much on the weather.
5．Until recently，this ________ (偏远的) village had little contact with the outside world.
6．Since I moved to London last year，I have been working in an all-night fast food _________(连锁店)．
7．They said goodbye to John and Mary as they got ________ (在火车上) the train to Hangzhou.
8．The writer has no time to attend that conference because he is now ________ (忙于) in his second novel.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Previous ________ this，she had always been an active and humorous girl.
2．He has decided to quit ________ (drink) wine after he had a talk with his doctor.
3．If the weather is fine，we'll go ________(hike) this weekend.
4．I realized she _________________ (transfer) all her love from me to you.
5．What made me disappointed was that she refused my invitation because of a prior ________ (engage)．
6．The movie is only ________ (budget) at DS| 10 million，which makes the director more than content.
7．This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a ________ (profession) football player.
8. Thanks to your timely help, I managed _________________ (finish) the work on time.
Ⅲ.选词填空
previous to， cheer up， make a comment about， be determined to， make an impact on， pick up， fall asleep，fall in love with， engage in， keep in touch with
1．She __________________________ solve the problem by herself.
2．Do they ___________________________________ this report
3．__________________dear! Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.
4．We have ___________________________________ each other for two years and he always gives me good advice on the phone.
5．Sam _________________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
6．I ___________________________________ Hangzhou when I went there for the first time.
7．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories till I _________________.
8．_________________ coming here, I worked in London.
9．We plan to cooperate with that enterprise _________________ transportation this year.
10．Our individual actions and thoughts ___________________________________ the mind of the universal one.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．___________________________________ learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.
说到学习一门外语，许多人想知道他们是否能记住足够的词汇。
2．I _____________________________________________________ I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
我正在街上走，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
3．____________________________________________ taught him to practice harder and never give up.
正是输掉比赛教会了他努力练习并且永不言弃。
4．____________________________________________ our experiment will succeed.
毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。
5．On returning home, I ___________________________________ the photos and experiences with my classmates.
一回到家，我迫不及待地与我的同学们分享照片和经历。
UNIT 5 单元验收评价(二)——仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
3 Days Dunhuang Bike Tour
Going on a bike is a great way to explore the natural beauty of Dunhuang. Our tour is spent riding along the country road and the edge of town where we'll pass by country houses, farmlands and vineyards (葡萄园) to show you the beauty of the little oasis (绿洲) in the desert.
Day 1
Meals：None
Accommodation (住宿)：In Dunhuang
You will be picked up at the train station and moved to the hotel once you arrive in Dunhuang. Free for the rest of the day. Dunhuang is located on the western end of Hexi Corridor, at the meeting point of Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang in the Northwest of China. Known as Shazhou in ancient times, Dunhuang served as a rest stop for traders and due to its special geographical location, it was the gateway through which many religions like Buddhism, Islam and Christianity entered China.
Day 2
Meals：Breakfast, Lunch
Accommodation：In Dunhuang
You need to get up and start biking early in the morning.First，we will ride 30 minutes to the Mogao Caves (10 km) and visit the biggest Buddhist art gallery of the world. After lunch, we will ride bike to the White Horse Pagoda which is located in the countryside(12 km) and was built in 386 AD in memory of the white horse of the greatest Buddhist translator, Kumarajiva.Then we will have dinner at a local farmer's restaurant. In the evening, we will ride bike to the famous SingingSand Dunes and Yueyaquan (6 km)．Finally，we will ride back to the hotel.
Day 3
Meals：Breakfast
Accommodation：None
Be dropped off at the airport and call it a day.
1．What can the riders do during the tour
A．Enjoy the beauty of the countryside.
B．Find the best way to visit Dunhuang.
C．Have to put up with the heat in the desert.
D．Go cycling in downtown Dunhuang.
2．Dunhuang once had various ________.
A．horse races
B．tourism programs
C．business activities
D．Buddhist arguments
3．What can we know about the Mogao Caves and the White Horse Pagoda
A．They hold art exhibitions.
B．They have places for horses.
C．They have religious backgrounds.
D．They are tourist information centers.
B
A snowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue (直升机营救)．
Ben Akintola,30，was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large amount of snow fell down the side of the mountain.He didn't have time to escape and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.
He woke in the middle of the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly，he still had a mobile phone signal (信号), so he called a friend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services.
“I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter.It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me.I was trying my best to wave my mobile around.Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.”
“I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way.It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.”
Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries.He's looking forward to going home today.
The French rescue services said，“We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben.The risk of snowslide off-piste (非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year.All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste.Ben was very lucky.”
4．What happened to Ben
A．He got lost in the French Alps.
B．He had a snowboarding accident.
C．He was separated from his friends.
D．He was knocked down by falling rocks.
5．The French rescue services learned about Ben's difficulty ________.
A．from his friend B．in the early afternoon
C．after receiving his call D．when seeing his mobile
6．How did Ben feel about the wait
A．It made him strong in the darkness.
B．It caused him to hope for the best.
C．It was shorter than he expected.
D．It was a little discouraging.
7．What's the best title for the text
A．A Lucky Escape B．A Rocky Mountain
C．Risks of Snowboarding D．French Rescue Services
C
Dogs, like humans, depend on hearing to explore their world.Your dog can hear far better than you can.But does he like what he hears
Many dog owners leave a radio playing while they're away from home to make the dogs feel less lonely，to provide stimulation (刺激) so they won't get bored or to prevent them from barking too much.Background noise made by the radio or TV can remove other sounds that might make a dog nervous.But even though sounds used in this way may be good, exactly what you play for your dog may be more important.
Two experts believe that sounds can serve to create an environment to improve your dog's health and happiness.They have written a book，Through a Dog's Ear：Using Sound to Improve the Health & Behavior of Your Canine (犬的) Companion, which uses the latest science on how dogs hear and react to sound to help owners help their dogs.According to Leeds and Wagner, sound (especially relaxing music) can help dogs with overexcitement, fear of thunderstorms and other behavior problems.The experts suggest owners select a radio station that plays slow, easy-going music rather than exciting, loud music.They also say that playing more than one sound source at a time can make your dog nervous.They suggest setting a timer to prevent dogs from listening too much.
Before selecting a radio station, try to determine whether your dog really likes the sound of the radio.If he places himself close to the source — the radio, you can see the sound doesn't cause trouble to him. However，if he shies away from the radio, or avoids it，perhaps running into another room, then avoid using radio music.The sound of the radio may make your dog feel nervous more than it relaxes him.
8．Why do some dog owners leave a radio playing when they are out
A．To cheat the dog. B．To amuse the dog.
C．To comfort the dog. D．To warn the dog.
9．What kind of music should be played for our dogs
A．Music we like most.
B．Slow and soft music.
C．Different kinds of music.
D．Music specially made for dogs.
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Radio music can't help dogs a lot.
B．All dogs like listening to radio music.
C．Different dogs react differently to radio music.
D．Dogs can't tell radio music from noise.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．How to Take Care of a Lonely Dog
B．What Our Dogs Do when We Are Out
C．Will Dogs Feel Lonely when They Are Alone
D．Should We Leave the Radio on for Our Dogs
D
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land，we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view，and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside，to shoot arrows，collect tree seeds，build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest，maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste，and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars' (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears，and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
12．What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A．The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B．There are many windows in the wooden house.
C．The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D．The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.
13．By mentioning the names of the trees，the author aims to show that ________.
A．the kids like playing in trees
B．the kids are very familiar with trees
C．the kids have learned much knowledge
D．the kids find trees useful learning tools
14．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．The change of seasons is easily felt.
B．The seasons make the scenes change.
C．The weather often changes in the forest.
D．The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
15．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text
A．To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B．To introduce her children's happy life in the forest.
C．To show that living in the forest is healthful.
D．To share the joy of living in the nature.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The sense of humor is one of the most powerful tools you have for dealing with any source of stress in your life.In addition, laughter can brighten up the feelings of everyone around.In fact, making work fun helps employees perform better and provide quality work.
__16__Telling jokes and stories and using team-building games in companies make people have more fun at work.Some companies even have talent shows or hold dance or sports competitions.It just gives employees a break in the day and a chance to laugh with each other.
Of course, it is important to use proper humor at work.__17__We all have probably heard jokes that seemed to bother (打扰) or hurt others.For example, jokes making fun of employees for their age, race, weight, religion, etc. not only are harmful to the person but also can create an unfriendly working environment.
Even if the jokes were intended to be humorous, they may not be received that way.I have even heard speakers make slightly improper jokes before the audience, thinking they would be seen as cool.__18__And they lost people's respect as a result.In another case, I heard about a manager who was out partying with co-workers and kidding about how the boss liked certain people more than others.__19__
Humor, if proper，can brighten up the workplace and reduce some of the stress we are all experiencing.__20__
A．Don't joke about serious topics.
B．Laughing at yourself helps make you more popular.
C．In fact the audience thought the speakers had no taste.
D．There are lots of ways to bring humor into the workplace.
E．So take a moment to laugh and help us all to feel happier at work.
F．Such jokes actually had damaging effects on people in the company.
G．Humor should be about laughing with rather than laughing at others.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever travelled around by bike This spring my elder brother and I __21__ the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside.Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn't __22__.We hadn't come to break any speed records，after all.All we wanted were some __23__ air and a break from schoolwork.
We really __24__ ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine，but it was quite cold，__25__ in the mornings.The good news was that soon we __26__ as we rode along.Our only __27__ was when my brakes started making a terrible noise. But I didn't care as it gave us an __28__ to visit a café while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it.
Every few kilometres there was a __29__ where we could talk with local people.One of the women was very __30__ and showed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were __31__ at 2 am by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room，which made us sleepless all night. We felt very __32__ when we got up the next morning.Soon we __33__. We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.Luckily，things like that happened only once.Anyway I still like travelling around by bike — it's __34__ and it's fun.If you're looking for a short break that's active and cheap，then cycling is a great __35__！
21．A.left B．visited
C．found D．reached
22．A.regret B．mind
C．fail D．realize
23．A.fresh B．thin
C．cool D．dry
24．A.hurt B．hated
C．changed D．enjoyed
25．A.probably B．especially
C．specially D．immediately
26．A.came back B．gave up
C．warmed up D．calmed down
27．A.wish B．problem
C．decision D．memory
28．A.order B．opinion
C．excuse D．explanation
29．A.city B．lake
C．school D．village
30．A.friendly B．honest
C．stupid D．nervous
31．A.saved B．paid
C．woken D．greeted
32．A.shy B．busy
C．bored D．tired
33．A.set off B．called back
C．settled down D．broke down
34．A.true B．simple
C．difficult D．dangerous
35．A.goal B．dream
C．result D．choice
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went to visit my 90-year-old grandma in a nursing home last week. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who __36__ (be) at the last stage of their life. What's __37__ (bad), it was taking her longer and longer __38__ (recognize) me.
She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, __39__ I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her __40__ (invite). During the party, an old lady __41__ (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing __42__ to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.
I danced with all the ladies, __43__ (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout __44__ party. I didn't know the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing __45__ (she) that made me uncomfortable.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，不久要去英国进行为期一周的学习。在英期间，你希望你的英国朋友Tom能带领你游览伦敦。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．告知你的行程；
2．请他推荐景点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon, Jane, a seven-year-old girl whose parents went to their farm to harvest corns, was left home with their dog, Yeller.Feeling rather bored, she decided to go out for an adventure alone.With a toy gun in her hand and a whistle around her neck, Jane crossed a large area of grassland into the woods before she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, Jane began crying.After a while, she decided to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes.It was getting dark, but she still couldn't find her way home.Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, which was actually the sound of wind blowing leaves.She ran quickly in the woods until there was no road ahead but a river.She lost her toy gun while running.Cold and scared, Jane sat down near the river and fell asleep against a tree.
Her parents were back from work but could not find their daughter.Deeply worried about Jane's safety, they locked the door and went out to search for her.
Their dog，Yeller，was left at home.He noticed something was wrong because it was dark but there was nobody home.He sensed that Jane was in danger.He tried to get out, but the door was locked.He jumped through a window, looked in the fields but couldn't find her anywhere.However, from the ground came a familiar smell as he lowered his head.He followed the smell and walked across the grassland until he found the toy gun.But Jane was not there.The dog circled around the woods, barking loudly into the air.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
Jane opened her eyes and heard Yeller barking nearby.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Weak and hungry, Jane walked back home with Yeller leading the way._______________
________________________________________________________________________
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