UNIT 3 单元验收评价(二)—仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Family-friendly Autumn Walks in the UK
With the coming of autumn, we have decided to make a list of autumn walks for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery (风景) and wildlife for all to enjoy.
Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool
Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels (松鼠). Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths (小路) are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs, and dogs are allowed too.
Hadrian's Wall, Newcastle
The 73-mile-long Hadrian's Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years' building. Autumn walks along Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings, rather than just seeing it in a textbook!
Lyme Park, Peak District
Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval (中世纪的) red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor (庄园). This Peak District walk is fit for families; and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones you are with will never be bored.
Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire
This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby! The walk is great all year round.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个适合全家人一起在秋天散步的地方。1.Kids can learn about the buildings of ancient Rome from ________.
A．a walk in Lyme Park
B．a walk along Hadrian's Wall
C．a walk by the lakeside at Stowe
D．a walk in Formby Nature Reserve
解析：选B 细节理解题。由Hadrian's Wall Newcastle部分中的“The 73-mile-long Hadrian's Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD”以及“really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings”可知，孩子们可以沿着Hadrian's Wall边走边了解古罗马的建筑风格。
2．What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common
A．They have old manors.
B．They allow pet dogs in.
C．They have lovely animals.
D．They make play areas for kids.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool部分中的“is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels (松鼠)”以及Lyme Park, Peak District部分中的“it is also home to a group of medieval (中世纪的) red deer”可知，在这两处地方人们可以看到动物。
3．What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe
A．It is good for a quiet stay.
B．It is fit for long walk lovers.
C．It is a bit difficult for wheelchairs.
D．It is especially pleasant in autumn.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire部分中的“provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle”可知，在Stowe的湖边散步安静宜人。
B
One of the best parts about being a parent is reaching that wonderful moment when you realize you've raised a good human being.
For one mom in South Africa, that moment came last week, but the story started a couple of months back. Mandy had stopped at a Caltex gas station in Gillitts with her 10-year-old son, Vaughn, who wasn't feeling very well.
There they met a friendly attendant (服务员) named Tony, who had the sick little boy smiling and laughing within minutes. Mandy and her son have made regular (定期的) trips to the station ever since, so Vaughn could visit with Tony.
During one such trip, the pair got to talk about how much they loved riding bikes. So when Tony asked for them to look out for a reasonably priced bike he could buy, they agreed. But Vaughn had something much better planned for his new friend.
Mandy was so touched by her son's plans that she shared Vaughn's story in a Facebook post：
Vaughn has been collecting all the silver money around the house for months, saving for a “holiday”for us. One night he came to me and asked if I really wanted a holiday. He said he would rather put his savings towards helping Tony get his bike.
Together, Mandy and Vaughn went to a bike store, where they bought Tony a bike.“Our hearts were full of joy as he, rather surprised, accepted his gift from this 10-year-old boy，” Mandy said.
Mandy's post was shared thousands of times. Even the store owner they'd bought the bike from noticed and had gifts of his own to give: store vouchers (代币券) for Tony and Vaughn!
But the giving train didn't stop there — Tony's employer, Caltex, offered to pay for that vacation Vaughn and his mom gave up! This heartwarming story just goes to show that when you give more generosity (慷慨) is sure to follow.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。10岁男孩Vaughn想攒钱与妈妈去度假，但他却把攒了数月的钱买了自行车送给在加油站上班的一个朋友，他的事迹受到了人们的赞扬。4.What started up the friendship between Vaughn and Tony
A．Their love of riding bikes.
B．Their travels in South Africa.
C．Tony's helping Vaughn's mom.
D．Tony's making sick Vaughn happy.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，有一次，Vaughn的妈妈在Caltex加油站停下车加油，Vaughn当时生病了，加油站的工作人员Tony想办法让生病的Vaughn开心，此后Vaughn定期去见Tony，与他成了朋友。
5．Why did Vaughn give up the holiday with his mom
A．To buy a bike for Tony.
B．To go on a trip with Tony.
C．To meet Tony more easily.
D．To go to see bikes they liked.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由倒数第四段最后一句以及倒数第三段第一句可知，Vaughn放弃与妈妈去度假，用攒下的钱给Tony买了一辆自行车。
6．Which of the following words can best describe Vaughn
A．Easy-going. B．Hard-working.
C．Open-minded. D．Kind-hearted.
解析：选D 推理判断题。结合文中Vaughn给Tony买自行车的行为可知，他是一个善良的孩子。
7．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．How the public supported Tony.
B．What Mandy thought of Vaughn.
C．The influences of Vaughn's story.
D．The wishes of Vaughn and Mandy.
解析：选C 段落大意题。最后两段讲述了Vaughn的事迹在网上被大量分享。在得知他的善举后，自行车店主送给Tony和Vaughn他们商店的代币券，加油站的老板赞助Vaughn和他的妈妈去度假。简言之，这两段主要讲述了Vaughn的事迹产生的社会影响。
C
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry_didn't_even_know_what_the_time_was,_how_many_spots_he_dived_into_or_how_many_photographs_he_had_taken._The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了水下探险爱好者Larry的成长故事和他对自己女儿的期望。
8．In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A．His daughter had grown up.
B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him.
D．His daughter would dive with him.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，这次水下探险与以往不同，他要带女儿一起下水。
9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Larry had some special right.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段的“He gave him a short lesson ...Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.”可推知，在未完成足够时间的理论学习和实践的情况下，10岁的Larry本来是不能潜水的，但因为他爸爸的原因，他得到了一些特权，跟着爸爸一起下了水。
10．What can be learned from the underlined sentence
A．Larry didn't wear a watch.
B．Larry was not good at math.
C．Larry had a poor memory.
D．Larry enjoyed the adventure.
解析：选D 句意理解题。根据第四段画线部分可推知，关于潜水，Larry已经记不清时间、地点和拍了多少照片，说明他非常喜欢从事这项运动，喜欢这种冒险。
11．What did Larry expect his daughter to do
A．Become a successful diver.
B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photo underwater.
D．Have longer hours of training.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.”可知，Larry希望他的女儿能继续这个家族传统，成为一名成功的潜水员。
D
The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common You're asking. They're just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn't have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal (麦片) you ate in the morning to the pajamas (睡衣) you wore at night. And it's a good thing, too — kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity — one that is separate from your parents. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整)．
In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible — like they just don't see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you're going through.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了父母与孩子之间发生冲突的原因并表达了自己的看法。
12．In the first two paragraphs, the writer ________.
A．complains that parents control kids too much
B．proves that kids have no right to give their opinions
C．describes how carefully parents look after kids
D．explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知，前两段主要解释了父母控制孩子的必要性。故选D。
13．Why does a lot of fighting break out between teens and parents
A．Parents aren't used to losing control of kids.
B．Teens like to have everything decided.
C．Parents blame teens for not respecting them.
D．Teens are eager to develop their own identity.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句及第四段第一句可知，青少年和父母之间经常发生争吵是因为父母不习惯失去对孩子的控制。故选A。
14．Why do parents control teens in the writer's opinion
A．To prevent them from having their own ideas.
B．To protect them from being hurt.
C．To make them respect parents in the family.
D．To make sure that children have a good future.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are”可知，父母控制青少年是为了保护他们不受伤害。故选B。
15．What might be the most suitable title of the passage
A．What Do Parents Control Their Children for
B．How Do Parents Take Care of Children
C．How to Get Rid of Your Parents' Control
D．Why Do I Fight with Parents So Much
解析：选D 标题归纳题。作者写本文的目的是帮助解决青少年在成长过程中与父母发生冲突的烦恼，针对为什么会发生如此多的冲突进行了分析，并且表达了自己的看法。由此可知，D项Why Do I Fight with Parents So Much？(为什么我总是和父母吵架？) 适合做本文最佳标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many kids go to day camps during summer.Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar.__16__ It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place.But you come home every night, just like you do during the school year.
Sleep away camp offers more excitement because you'll be there all day and night.It's a kind of vacation, but without your parents.You'll probably sleep in a tent (帐篷) with other kids attending the camp.Your parents should not worry about your food.__17__ Some sleep away camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp.__18__ Often these all-girl and all-boy camps meet up for some special purposes.
Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go.__19__ Most of all, you'll also probably need to bring a health report.Let coaches know about any health problem you have.Just like any vacation, you'll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.__20__ Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses (费用)．
A．So you'll know what to bring.
B．You'll learn how to get along with others.
C．You couldn't miss your parents at night.
D．You'll need to change clothes while you're there.
E．Other camps are just for girls or just for boys.
F．You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.
G．You'll probably eat together in the open air and you'll have to share the food with the others.
语篇解读：本文介绍了夏令营活动的基本情况和一些注意事项。
16．选F 根据上文的“Day camps”以及下文的“But you come home every night”可知，日间的露营活动是在白天进行的，晚上是要回家的。F选项符合语境，故选F。
17．选G 根据上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一句讲述的是露营中吃饭的问题，故G选项符合语境。
18．选E 根据上文的“Some sleep away camps are for both boys and girls”可知，有一种露营是有男孩参加也有女孩参加的；再由下文“Often these all-girl and all-boy camps”可知，还有一种是全是男孩参加或者全是女孩参加的露营。故选E。
19．选A 根据下文的“Most of all，you'll also probably need to bring a health report.”中的关键词“bring”可知，这样你就知道该带什么了。故选A。
20．选D 根据上文“you'll need to pack a bag full of the clothes”可知，露营需要带一些衣服，因为你露营的时候会需要换衣服。故选D。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was his wife's laughter that Matt missed the most
Before she died, his wife asked him to find someone else to share his __21__ with, but he didn't. And days moved on.
One day his phone rang and the __22__ of his daughter, Patricia, appeared on the screen. “She wants my __23__ again，” Matt thought.“Hi, Dad, one of my co-workers has offered me a __24__ for free, could you help take it to my home？”
Half an hour later, Matt __25__ at her co-worker's house. A woman, Lisa, __26__ at the front door with Patricia and explained, “I'm getting rid of my table, and she needs __27__.”“The table looks almost __28__ ，”Patricia said. “Lisa takes so good care of everything.”
“Well, Patricia, as long as it won't collapse (坍塌) while you're eating, I'd say you've got a pretty good deal.”Matt said __29__.
Lisa said, “In fact, from what Patricia has told me about how much her husband eats, that could become a problem.” and laughed.
Lisa's __30__ reminded him of his wife and at the same time he noticed his daughter's __31__ smile. “Has she set me up (介绍某人相亲)？” he thought __32__ he gave his daughter an asking look. Patricia's widening smile was her __33__.
“Matt，I asked Patricia for only one small favour __34__ this table，” Lisa said as she looked at Matt. “That I would be able to borrow her __35__ to help me assemble (组装) my new table.”
“I'd be happy to！” Matt answered. And he meant it.
语篇解读：Matt的妻子去世了，他女儿请他去同事Lisa家帮忙拿桌子， Matt与Lisa见面了，Lisa的笑声使Matt想起了妻子，Matt理解了女儿的用心，愿意与Lisa相处。Matt最怀念的是妻子的笑声。21.A.money B．life
C．story D．house
解析：选B 由上文可知他妻子去世，他自己就要独自生活，妻子希望有人陪伴他生活，share one's life with“和……共同生活”，故选B。
22．A.address B．information
C．smile D．name
解析：选D 由下文可知，电话是他女儿打来的，由此可知这是他女儿的名字，故选D。
23A.offer B．truck
C．phone D．help
解析：选D 由下文的“could you help take it to my home”可知，他女儿是想要他帮助，故选D。
24．A.cupboard B．table
C．chair D．car
解析：选B 由下文“I'm getting rid of my table”可知，他女儿同事给她的是桌子，故选B。
25．A.arrived B．drove
C．came D．rushed
解析：选A 由上文可知，Matt原来在自己家，现在是到了他女儿同事家，arrive at“到达”，固定短语，故选A。
26．A.begged B．lay
C．greeted D．sat
解析：选C 设空处所在句中and后是explained“解释”，说明两人在说话，greet with sb.“和某人打招呼”，固定搭配，故选C。
27．A.nothing B．one
C．another D．anything
解析：选B 由上文“has offered me a ______ for free”可知，Lisa给Patricia一个桌子，所以Patricia需要的是一个(桌子)，故选B。
28．A.old B．fashionable
C．new D．popular
解析：选C 由下文“Lisa takes so good care of everything.”可知，Lisa的桌子看起来像新的，故选C。
29．A.coldly B．jokingly
C．excitedly D．nervously
解析：选B Matt说“好吧，Patricia，只要你吃饭的时候桌子不会塌，我会说你做了一笔不错的交易。”由此可知，Matt在给自己的女儿开玩笑，故选B。
30．A.expression B．appearance
C．breath D．laughter
解析：选D 根据上文“and laughed”可知，是Lisa的笑声使他想起了他的妻子，同时他注意到女儿那心照不宣的(knowing) 微笑，故选D。
31．A.knowing B．hating
C．annoying D．discouraging
解析： 选A 参见上题解析。
32．A.unless B．if
C．as D．though
解析：选C 由设空处前Matt想的内容可知“he thought”和“he gave his daughter an asking look”是同时发生的，用连词as “当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故选C。
33．A.doubt B．answer
C．concern D．question
解析：选B 上文的“an asking look”(疑问的神情)，有问就有答，所以设空处是回答，故选B。
34．A.in return for B．in place of
C．in search of D．in need of
解析：选A 由上文可知，桌子是Lisa的，现在给了Patricia，且由上文的“has offered me a ______ for free”可知，是免费给Patricia的，所以Lisa要求的只是用帮忙作为把这张桌子给Patricia的回报，故选A。
35．A.mom B．co-worker
C．friend D．dad
解析：选D 由上文的“...as she looked at Matt”可知，Lisa看着Matt。Matt是Patricia的爸爸，故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, my parents __36__ (plan) a vacation on a tiny island in the Atlantic. It wasn't the Caribbean, but it still sounded great.“We're going to stay in a really nice hotel，”my mom said loudly __37__ quickly added，“And you'll have Internet！” I was really looking forward __38__ it. I repeated, “I can't wait” throughout the day.
A few weeks later, it was a __39__ (total) different story. As we got off the plane, there was nothing but rocks. We found a bus and arrived at the hotel 20 minutes later. We at once realized it wasn't the hotel in the brochure (小册子). It wasn't close to a beach but on a green football field.
“But people really enjoyed this place，” I thought，“And it got __40__ (good) reviews than other hotels！” Mom went to the front desk and tried to understand __41__ had gone wrong. When she came back to the room, she slowly explained, “There was a storm on the other island yesterday and there is no electricity. They moved __42__ (we) to this island instead.”“Once there is power again, we can move to the other island，” my dad said. Well, at least I was able __43__ (get) online, so that I could talk with __44__ (friend). And we discovered a __45__ (relax) beach on the other side of the island! Maybe it wasn't so bad after all!
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家旅游时由于天气原因被安排到陌生的小岛上的有趣故事。36.planned 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的Last year可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填planned。
37．and 考查连词。根据语境可知，said loudly与quickly added之间为并列关系，故填and。
38．to 考查介词。look forward to“期待；盼望”。
39．totally 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词different，用副词，故填totally。
40．better 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than other hotels可知，此处表示比较意义，故填better。
41．what 考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。根据语境可知，此处表达的是出了“什么事”，故填what。
42．us 考查代词。设空处作动词moved的宾语，用宾格，结合语境可知，此处意为“他们把我们安排在这个岛上”，故填us。
43．to get 考查非谓语动词。be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”。
44．friends 考查名词复数。friend意为“朋友”，为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故填friends。
45．relaxing 考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰名词beach，故填relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你的英国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1．安慰并表示理解；
2．提出改善家庭关系的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Leo，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Leo，
I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since I've had similar problems before. Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get better soon.
First, let's put ourselves in their shoes. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them. Second, when we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution. So, what you need to do is to tell them about this difference and put trust in them that they will keep this in mind.
I hope these suggestions will help.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a princess. Her father was the king. He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh. Many princes came from around the world. No one made her laugh.
Three brothers lived near the king's castle. They wanted to marry the princess too. So they began walking to the castle. They each had a loaf of bread. As they walked, they saw a sad old man. “Can you share some food？”the old man asked the first brother. The first brother said, “No，” and then walked away. Then the first brother fell, and hurt his leg. He couldn't walk to the castle. He went home. The second brother passed the old man.“Can you share some food？”the old man asked. “No，” said the second brother. He turned and walked away. Like his brother, he fell and hurt his leg. He also went home.
Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man. “Can you share some food？” the old man asked. “Yes，” said Dale. He and the old man shared the loaf of bread. “For your kindness, I have a gift for you，” the old man said. “It will make the princess laugh.”The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers. Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh. But he thanked the old man and went on his way.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck(粘住)！
Paragraph 2：
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and certainly he became stuck too.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck (粘住)! So, she had no choice but to walk with Dale. They walked along the way in a funny way. A second girl and her sister saw the goose. The girls were so curious that they also came up and touched the feathers. To their surprise, they were stuck too and couldn't get away! So Dale, the goose, and the three girls walked towards the castle.
Paragraph 2：
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and certainly he became stuck too. So Dale, the golden goose, and the four stuck people had to walk to the castle together. When the princess saw Dale, she began to laugh. The king began to laugh too. Soon, everyone present was laughing. The king was very happy. He had found someone who could make his daughter laugh. The princess was happy, too. Dale and the princess were married, and lived happily ever after.UNIT 3 单元验收评价(二)—仿真高考检测
(时间100分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Family-friendly Autumn Walks in the UK
With the coming of autumn, we have decided to make a list of autumn walks for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery (风景) and wildlife for all to enjoy.
Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool
Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels (松鼠). Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths (小路) are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs, and dogs are allowed too.
Hadrian's Wall, Newcastle
The 73-mile-long Hadrian's Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years' building. Autumn walks along Hadrian's Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings, rather than just seeing it in a textbook!
Lyme Park, Peak District
Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval (中世纪的) red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor (庄园). This Peak District walk is fit for families; and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones you are with will never be bored.
Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire
This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby! The walk is great all year round.
A．a walk in Lyme Park
B．a walk along Hadrian's Wall
C．a walk by the lakeside at Stowe
D．a walk in Formby Nature Reserve
2．What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common
A．They have old manors.
B．They allow pet dogs in.
C．They have lovely animals.
D．They make play areas for kids.
3．What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe
A．It is good for a quiet stay.
B．It is fit for long walk lovers.
C．It is a bit difficult for wheelchairs.
D．It is especially pleasant in autumn.
B
One of the best parts about being a parent is reaching that wonderful moment when you realize you've raised a good human being.
For one mom in South Africa, that moment came last week, but the story started a couple of months back. Mandy had stopped at a Caltex gas station in Gillitts with her 10-year-old son, Vaughn, who wasn't feeling very well.
There they met a friendly attendant (服务员) named Tony, who had the sick little boy smiling and laughing within minutes. Mandy and her son have made regular (定期的) trips to the station ever since, so Vaughn could visit with Tony.
During one such trip, the pair got to talk about how much they loved riding bikes. So when Tony asked for them to look out for a reasonably priced bike he could buy, they agreed. But Vaughn had something much better planned for his new friend.
Mandy was so touched by her son's plans that she shared Vaughn's story in a Facebook post：
Vaughn has been collecting all the silver money around the house for months, saving for a “holiday”for us. One night he came to me and asked if I really wanted a holiday. He said he would rather put his savings towards helping Tony get his bike.
Together, Mandy and Vaughn went to a bike store, where they bought Tony a bike.“Our hearts were full of joy as he, rather surprised, accepted his gift from this 10-year-old boy，” Mandy said.
Mandy's post was shared thousands of times. Even the store owner they'd bought the bike from noticed and had gifts of his own to give: store vouchers (代币券) for Tony and Vaughn!
But the giving train didn't stop there — Tony's employer, Caltex, offered to pay for that vacation Vaughn and his mom gave up! This heartwarming story just goes to show that when you give more generosity (慷慨) is sure to follow.
A．Their love of riding bikes.
B．Their travels in South Africa.
C．Tony's helping Vaughn's mom.
D．Tony's making sick Vaughn happy.
5．Why did Vaughn give up the holiday with his mom
A．To buy a bike for Tony.
B．To go on a trip with Tony.
C．To meet Tony more easily.
D．To go to see bikes they liked.
6．Which of the following words can best describe Vaughn
A．Easy-going. B．Hard-working.
C．Open-minded. D．Kind-hearted.
7．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．How the public supported Tony.
B．What Mandy thought of Vaughn.
C．The influences of Vaughn's story.
D．The wishes of Vaughn and Mandy.
C
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry_didn't_even_know_what_the_time_was,_how_many_spots_he_dived_into_or_how_many_photographs_he_had_taken._The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
8．In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A．His daughter had grown up.
B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him.
D．His daughter would dive with him.
9．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Larry had some special right.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
10．What can be learned from the underlined sentence
A．Larry didn't wear a watch.
B．Larry was not good at math.
C．Larry had a poor memory.
D．Larry enjoyed the adventure.
11．What did Larry expect his daughter to do
A．Become a successful diver.
B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photo underwater.
D．Have longer hours of training.
D
The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common You're asking. They're just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn't have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal (麦片) you ate in the morning to the pajamas (睡衣) you wore at night. And it's a good thing, too — kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity — one that is separate from your parents. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整)．
In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible — like they just don't see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you're going through.
12．In the first two paragraphs, the writer ________.
A．complains that parents control kids too much
B．proves that kids have no right to give their opinions
C．describes how carefully parents look after kids
D．explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
13．Why does a lot of fighting break out between teens and parents
A．Parents aren't used to losing control of kids.
B．Teens like to have everything decided.
C．Parents blame teens for not respecting them.
D．Teens are eager to develop their own identity.
14．Why do parents control teens in the writer's opinion
A．To prevent them from having their own ideas.
B．To protect them from being hurt.
C．To make them respect parents in the family.
D．To make sure that children have a good future.
15．What might be the most suitable title of the passage
A．What Do Parents Control Their Children for
B．How Do Parents Take Care of Children
C．How to Get Rid of Your Parents' Control
D．Why Do I Fight with Parents So Much
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many kids go to day camps during summer.Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar.__16__ It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place.But you come home every night, just like you do during the school year.
Sleep away camp offers more excitement because you'll be there all day and night.It's a kind of vacation, but without your parents.You'll probably sleep in a tent (帐篷) with other kids attending the camp.Your parents should not worry about your food.__17__ Some sleep away camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp.__18__ Often these all-girl and all-boy camps meet up for some special purposes.
Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go.__19__ Most of all, you'll also probably need to bring a health report.Let coaches know about any health problem you have.Just like any vacation, you'll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.__20__ Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses (费用)．
A．So you'll know what to bring.
B．You'll learn how to get along with others.
C．You couldn't miss your parents at night.
D．You'll need to change clothes while you're there.
E．Other camps are just for girls or just for boys.
F．You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.
G．You'll probably eat together in the open air and you'll have to share the food with the others.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was his wife's laughter that Matt missed the most
Before she died, his wife asked him to find someone else to share his __21__ with, but he didn't. And days moved on.
One day his phone rang and the __22__ of his daughter, Patricia, appeared on the screen. “She wants my __23__ again，” Matt thought.“Hi, Dad, one of my co-workers has offered me a __24__ for free, could you help take it to my home？”
Half an hour later, Matt __25__ at her co-worker's house. A woman, Lisa, __26__ at the front door with Patricia and explained, “I'm getting rid of my table, and she needs __27__.”“The table looks almost __28__ ，”Patricia said. “Lisa takes so good care of everything.”
“Well, Patricia, as long as it won't collapse (坍塌) while you're eating, I'd say you've got a pretty good deal.”Matt said __29__.
Lisa said, “In fact, from what Patricia has told me about how much her husband eats, that could become a problem.” and laughed.
Lisa's __30__ reminded him of his wife and at the same time he noticed his daughter's __31__ smile. “Has she set me up (介绍某人相亲)？” he thought __32__ he gave his daughter an asking look. Patricia's widening smile was her __33__.
“Matt，I asked Patricia for only one small favour __34__ this table，” Lisa said as she looked at Matt. “That I would be able to borrow her __35__ to help me assemble (组装) my new table.”
“I'd be happy to！” Matt answered. And he meant it.
C．story D．house
22．A.address B．information
C．smile D．name
23A.offer B．truck
C．phone D．help
24．A.cupboard B．table
C．chair D．car
25．A.arrived B．drove
C．came D．rushed
26．A.begged B．lay
C．greeted D．sat
27．A.nothing B．one
C．another D．anything
28．A.old B．fashionable
C．new D．popular
29．A.coldly B．jokingly
C．excitedly D．nervously
30．A.expression B．appearance
C．breath D．laughter
31．A.knowing B．hating
C．annoying D．discouraging
32．A.unless B．if
C．as D．though
33．A.doubt B．answer
C．concern D．question
34．A.in return for B．in place of
C．in search of D．in need of
35．A.mom B．co-worker
C．friend D．dad
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, my parents __36__ (plan) a vacation on a tiny island in the Atlantic. It wasn't the Caribbean, but it still sounded great.“We're going to stay in a really nice hotel，”my mom said loudly __37__ quickly added，“And you'll have Internet！” I was really looking forward __38__ it. I repeated, “I can't wait” throughout the day.
A few weeks later, it was a __39__ (total) different story. As we got off the plane, there was nothing but rocks. We found a bus and arrived at the hotel 20 minutes later. We at once realized it wasn't the hotel in the brochure (小册子). It wasn't close to a beach but on a green football field.
“But people really enjoyed this place，” I thought，“And it got __40__ (good) reviews than other hotels！” Mom went to the front desk and tried to understand __41__ had gone wrong. When she came back to the room, she slowly explained, “There was a storm on the other island yesterday and there is no electricity. They moved __42__ (we) to this island instead.”“Once there is power again, we can move to the other island，” my dad said. Well, at least I was able __43__ (get) online, so that I could talk with __44__ (friend). And we discovered a __45__ (relax) beach on the other side of the island! Maybe it wasn't so bad after all!
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你的英国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1．安慰并表示理解；
2．提出改善家庭关系的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Leo，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a princess. Her father was the king. He wanted her to marry someone that would make her laugh. Many princes came from around the world. No one made her laugh.
Three brothers lived near the king's castle. They wanted to marry the princess too. So they began walking to the castle. They each had a loaf of bread. As they walked, they saw a sad old man. “Can you share some food？”the old man asked the first brother. The first brother said, “No，” and then walked away. Then the first brother fell, and hurt his leg. He couldn't walk to the castle. He went home. The second brother passed the old man.“Can you share some food？”the old man asked. “No，” said the second brother. He turned and walked away. Like his brother, he fell and hurt his leg. He also went home.
Dale, the third brother, also saw the old man. “Can you share some food？” the old man asked. “Yes，” said Dale. He and the old man shared the loaf of bread. “For your kindness, I have a gift for you，” the old man said. “It will make the princess laugh.”The old man gave Dale a goose with golden feathers. Dale did not know how a goose would make the princess laugh. But he thanked the old man and went on his way.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
As Dale walked, a girl touched the golden feathers of the goose, but suddenly, she was stuck(粘住)！
Paragraph 2：
When a man passed Dale and the three girls, he tapped a girl on the shoulder, and certainly he became stuck too.
UNIT 3 单元验收评价（一）—语基回扣盘查
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They hope that the activity can have a positive (积极的) impact on the local people.
2．After the shocking news spread throughout (遍及) the whole city, everyone felt frightened.
3．As you approach (接近) the town, you will see the college on the left.
4．He is always looking in the mirror，admiring (欣赏) himself.
5．As we all know, she showed a talent (天赋) for acting at an early age.
6．We sat in the café for hours chatting (聊天) about our experiences.
7．He was advised to take exercise regularly, but he just ignored (忽视) it.
8．In summary (总结), don't make random comments on others' behavior.
9．The discussion focused (集中) on the three main problems.
10．I assumed (认为) him to be an honest man when I first met him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My little brother sat there, focusing on his book.
2．She observed a man walking/walk_(walk) on the opposite side of the road.
3．The best way to_strengthen_(strength) willpower is to make it into a habit.
4．It is typical of Mary to think about making money in this way.
5．Woodwork is an optional_(option) subject in our school this semester.
6．As we all know, parents' words have a great impact on their children.
7．She devoted herself entirely_(entire) to her research and was respected by others.
8．I had great difficulty finding the suitable (suit) food on the menu in that restaurant.
9．A new approach to teaching (teach) languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
10．We draw the conclusion on the assumption_(assume) that all questions are settled.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in the lead， in the end， take one's advice， be proud of， turn to， aim at， in trouble，a series of， in surprise， in one's opinion
1．Li Hua was_proud_of himself for winning the first prize.
2．The new marketing project aims_at changing the way people look at frozen food.
3．A woman in the street saw that he was in_trouble and came to his aid.
4．In_my_opinion,_it is important that we should value our friends instead of phones in our real life.
5．What he said is right, so you should take_his_advice.
6．It's hard work but if you hang on you'll succeed in_the_end.
7．The government has taken a_series_of measures to improve the air quality.
8．They were in_the_lead and the finish line was close.
9．When she heard the news, she screamed in_surprise.
10．The person on my left turned_to me and whispered “Not another speech！”
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．With_the_wedding_day_approaching,_Susan got more and more nervous. (with复合结构； approach)
随着婚礼日期的临近，苏珊越来越紧张。
2．There_stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (倒装句)
那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。
3．Tom was late for work this morning. That_was_because_he_got_up_late this morning.(That is because ...)
汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
4．As far as I'm concerned, the problem is_easy_to_deal_with. (主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
就我而言，这个问题很容易处理。
5．Going_to_bed_and_getting_up_early is a good habit. (动名词作主语)
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
6. I have_never_heard_from_her since she left school.
自从她毕业以来，我没有收到过她的来信。UNIT 3 单元验收评价（一）—语基回扣盘查
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They hope that the activity can have a ______ (积极的) impact on the local people.
2．After the shocking news spread ______ (遍及) the whole city, everyone felt frightened.
3．As you ______ (接近) the town, you will see the college on the left.
4．He is always looking in the mirror， ______ (欣赏) himself.
5．As we all know, she showed a ______ (天赋) for acting at an early age.
6．We sat in the café for hours ______ (聊天) about our experiences.
7．He was advised to take exercise regularly, but he just ______ (忽视) it.
8．In ______ (总结), don't make random comments on others' behavior.
9．The discussion ______ (集中) on the three main problems.
10．I ______ (认为) him to be an honest man when I first met him.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．My little brother sat there, focusing ______ his book.
2．She observed a man _______(walk) on the opposite side of the road.
3．The best way _______ _______(strength) willpower is to make it into a habit.
4． ______ is typical of Mary to think about making money in this way.
5．Woodwork is an _______(option) subject in our school this semester.
6．As we all know, parents' words have a great impact ______ their children.
7．She devoted herself _______(entire) to her research and was respected by others.
8．I had great difficulty finding the ______ (suit) food on the menu in that restaurant.
9．A new approach to ______ (teach) languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
10．We draw the conclusion on the _______(assume) that all questions are settled.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in the lead， in the end， take one's advice， be proud of， turn to， aim at， in trouble，a series of， in surprise， in one's opinion
1．Li Hua _______ _______ ______ himself for winning the first prize.
2．The new marketing project _______ ______ changing the way people look at frozen food.
3．A woman in the street saw that he was _______ ______ and came to his aid.
4． _______ _______ _______it is important that we should value our friends instead of phones in our real life.
5．What he said is right, so you should _______ _______ ______.
6．It's hard work but if you hang on you'll succeed _______ _______ ______.
7．The government has taken _______ _______ ______ measures to improve the air quality.
8．They were _______ _______ ______ and the finish line was close.
9．When she heard the news, she screamed _______ ______.
10．The person on my left _______ ______ me and whispered “Not another speech！”
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． _______ _______ _______ _______ _______Susan got more and more nervous. (with复合结构； approach)
随着婚礼日期的临近，苏珊越来越紧张。
2． _______ ______ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (倒装句)
那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。
3．Tom was late for work this morning. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ this morning.(That is because ...)
汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。
4．As far as I'm concerned, the problem _______ _______ _______ _______ ______. (主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
就我而言，这个问题很容易处理。
5． _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ is a good habit. (动名词作主语)
早睡早起是一个好习惯。
6. I _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ since she left school.
自从她毕业以来，我没有收到过她的来信。
