(
选择性必修
1
Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
)
( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50+
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 15
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 3
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
本单元单词再现巩固练-见意思词
1 ．________________ adj. 脆弱的
2 ．________________ n. 地标
3 ．________________ adj. 壮丽的
4 ．________________ n. 空闲，闲暇
5 ．________________ adj. 如镜面般的
6 ．________________ v. 徘徊
7 ．________________ n. 风景，景色
8 ．________________ n. (热带)丛林
9 ．________________ v. 干扰，扰乱
10 ．______________ prep. 通过( )；借助于
11 ．________________ n. 申请者
12 ．________________ n. 散发物，排放物
13 ．________________ adj. 真的，真正的
14 ．________________ n. 薪金，工资
15．_______________ v. (为……)做广告(宣传)
二．本单元重点短语拓展巩固练
1 ．________________ adv. 平稳地→ ________________ adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的 → ________________ n ．稳定；稳健
2 ．________________ adj. 巨大的→ ________________ n ．块，团；群众；大量， → ________________ adv. 大量地；沉重地；庄严地
3 ．________________ n ．经济→ ________________ adj. 经济的，经济上 →________________ adj. 经济的；节约的
4 ．________________ n ．支持，赞同 → ________________ adj. 有利的；赞许的 → _______________ adv. 顺利地；有利地
5 ．________________ n ．经营者→ ________________ v ．操作；经营；做手术 → ________________ n ．操作；经营；手术
6 ．________________ n. (动植物或古旧建筑物的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者 → ________________ n ．保存，保持；保护→ ________________ adv. 保守的
7 ．________________ n ．申请人→ ________________ v ．应用；申请；请求 → ________________ n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用； (对事物、学习等)投入
8 ．__________________ adj. 可协商的→ __________________ v ．谈判，交涉 → __________________ n ．谈判；转让；顺利的通过
9 ．________________ n ．优先(权)→ ________________ v ．更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升
10 ．________________ n ．技能条件，资格→ ________________ v ．取得资格，有资格 → ________________ adj. 合格的；有资格的
(
三
．
)本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．________________________
2 ．________________________
空闲时
支持，赞同
3 ．________________________ 投入运行； (使)施行； (使)实行； (使)生效
4 ．________________________ 引起某人注意；引人瞩目
5 ．________________________ 伸出
6 ．________________________ 保护……不受……危害
7 ．________________________ 使复苏
8 ．________________________ 由 ……组成
9 ．________________________ 是…… 的所在地
10 ．________________________ 受到威胁
三．本单元重点单词短语借助情景巩固练
1.You should provide a ________ (qualify) witness for your application.
2.Previous teaching experience is a necessary ________ (qualify) for this job.
3.This training course will qualify you ________ a better job.
4.My wife was very active in promoting several women who would be fully qualified for that job ________ a justice.
5.Young as he was, John was ________ for the important task. (qualification).
6.He stood by the window with his eyes ________ (fix) on me.
7.When he was fishing off the island he ________ (catch) in a storm and almost drowned.
8.She caught herself ________ (wonder) whether she had made a mistake.
9.We've asked the neighbors to keep ________ eye on the house for us while we are away.
10Rita was the only person ________ (complain)．
11 ． [2020 · 浙 江卷 ]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________ (change) lives.
12 ．[2020 · 新 高考卷 Ⅰ]When he was 16, Molai began to notice something ________ (disturb) happening around his home.
13 ．[2020 · 新高考卷 Ⅰ]People's attention ________ (wander) constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.
14 ．[2020 · 全国卷Ⅱ]While the younger generations prefer ________ (communicate) visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email ， it may feel like a learning curve (曲线).
15 ． [2020 · 浙 江 1 月卷 ]There is no doubt that you are ________ (qualify) enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills.
16 ． [2018 · 江 苏卷 ]Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a walking journey, as they ________ (catch)sight of an old hikers' (徒步旅行者) guide.
17 ．[2020 · 全国卷 Ⅰ]Put ________ words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough.
18 ．[2020 · 天津 5 月卷]But after the ________ (operate), Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages (绷带)．
19. I like chatting with my friends ________ my leisure.
20 ．The suggestion that further ________ (negotiate) are to take place to produce an “acceptable ” report
suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way.
四． 小写作
假定你是李华，你的外教 Eric 在疫情停课期间提供了丰富多彩的线上课程，如今她任教期满，请你给 她写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
1. 学习收获；
2. 表达感谢；
3. 期待与祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for you.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六． 高考英语突破提升练习(每日两个题型，高效娴熟训练)
. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
He was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans of all classes ，he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.And this year is the 100th birthday of Pablo Neruda (1904— 1973)．
Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto ，he was a tall ，shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman，whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table became a major influence on his work.
However ，his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up (掩饰) the publication of his first poem ，he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.
In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair.” Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile ( 流犯) made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.
Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative ，destructive and forever moving.He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me ， ” he wrote.“I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself，a renewal echoed in his work.
1 ．The underlined word “Picasso” can probably be replaced by “ ”．
A ．most important person
B ．famous person from Picasso
C ．freedom fighter in Picasso
D ．poem fans
2 ．Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because .
A ．literary greats usually used the pen name
B ．his father encouraged him to use the name
C ．he wanted to prevent his father knowing the publication
D ．he was greatly influenced by other poets
3 ．Which of the following is not the theme of his works
A ．Love.
B ．Political struggle.
C ．Social reform.
D ．Development of South America.
4 ．The last paragraph mainly tells us .
A ．the sea gave Neruda vast writing inspiration
B ．the beautiful scenery along the Chile coast
C ．Neruda’s poems were widely read overseas
D ．Neruda loved to write his poems near the sea 七选五 (福建省三明市 2021 届高三质检)
Children who read often have bigger vocabularies and stronger comprehension skills. And a Pew Research survey reported that reading is considered the second most important skill kids need to get ahead. 1 ． .
Start Early
Studies show that reading to babies, even before they're born, can boost vocabulary and give them a head start
to reading 2 ． . Beginning readers, however, need engagement through adorable photos, exciting stories, and rhyming text.
"Read" Videos
When children follow along while a book is read aloud, they're improving spelling skills and comprehension. 3 ． . Try this trick by turning on the closed captioning(字幕)on some silly animal music videos.
Game it Up
Got a reluctant reader in your house Make reading and writing fun with our silly story generator and word games. Then reward their efforts with printable door hangers, trading cards, and bookmarks.
Find Fun Facts
Whether your children are into space, animals, science, or dinosaurs, they probably love learning and sharing strange facts. You needn't care about the theme. 4 ． . Kids have so much fun, even though they don't know they're also practicing reading skills.
Read Together
5 ． . For instance, start a family book club and take turns choosing what to read. Advanced readers can help the younger ones, and everyone can take part in the conversation.
A ．Watch videos while reading books.
B ．Vocabulary is important to babies' reading comprehension.
C ．Just wow them with surprise so they'll want to read more1.
D ．Model good reading behavior by sharing your love of books. E.The same is true with following along with captions on a video. F.So start a new chapter in your child's reading life with these tips.
G.Luckily infants show bad judgement and will listen to whatever you read.
完形填空 (福建漳州市 2021 届高三质检)
Michael S. Megonigal wanted to help people who lost their jobs but wasn't sure about how to do it. When he shopped at the supermarket in a blue-collar community where many people live in poverty, an opportunity 1 : A customer couldn't 2 everything and was about to put an item back. Megonigal 3 paid for her groceries. Then Megonigal told the rest of people in line he would pay, too.
At first, some customers were 4 or disbelieving. Some tried to pay until Megonigal explained what was going on. Some, who had 5 only a few items they needed, returned to the shelves for more at Megonigal's 6 . An hour passed — until the 7 bill came to $ 2,523.32. All 8 and applauded as Megonigal's free-for-all ended. At least 30 people received free groceries that day, moved by the 9 of generosity, for their source of 10 had possibly dried up.
Megonigal has found other ways to help people in his neighborhood — 11 money, bicycles and the like. The 12 pleasure he felt in laying down his credit card for others almost took him by surprise, as did the depth of people's 13 .
“It was enjoyable to watch the people when they didn't realize it, and they were looking around, going, ‘What ’” Megonigal 14 . “It was 15 . I can't wait to do it again.”
1 ．A ．waited B ．escaped C ．returned D ．came
2 ．A ．find B ．afford C ．carry D ．order
3 ．A ．secretly B ．proudly C ．immediately D ．excitedly
4 ．A ．disappointed B ．embarrassed C ．confused D ．frightened
5 ．A ．selected B ．exchanged C ．listed D ．accepted
6 ．A ．convenience B ．mercy C ．service D ．request
7 ．A ．total B ．additional C ．original D ．detailed
8 ．A ．celebrated B ．cheered C ．nodded D ．shouted
9 ．A ．explanation B ．fun C ．display D ．duty
10 ．A ．energy B ．information C ．wisdom D ．income
11 ．A ．preparing B ．donating C ．receiving D ．borrowing
12 ．A ．great B ．expected C ．limited D ．brief
13 ．A ．trust B ．admiration C ．passion D ．gratitude
14 ．A ．guessed B ．answered C ．recalled D ．imagined
15 ．A ．reasonable B ．awesome C ．romantic D ．challenging(
选择性必修
1
Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
)
( 一) 词 本单元重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。 50+
(二) 句 本单元重难点词链接高考题情景巩固练 20
(三) 文 高考链接书面表达(应用文或续写) 1
(四) 突破提升 高考题型集中训练，高效突破 3
.
重温高频词汇短语，集中高效记忆。
一．本单元单词再现巩固练-见意思词
1 ．delicate 2.landmark 3.splendid 4.leisure 5.mirror like
6 ．wander 7.scenery 8.jungle 9.disturb 10.via 11.candidate 12.emission 13.genuine 14.salary 15.advertise
二．本单元重点短语拓展巩固练
1 ．steadily steady steadiness 2.massive mass massively
3 ．economy economic economical 4.favour favorable favorably
5 ．operator operate operation 6.conservationist conservation conservative 7.applicant apply application 8.negotiable negotiate negotiation 9.preference prefer 10.qualification qualify qualified
本单元重点核心短语集中练
1 ．at one's leisure 2.in favour of 3.put into operation 4.catch one's eye
5. reach out 6.protect...from... 7.bring... to life 8.be made up of 9.be home to 10.under threat
本单元重点单词短语借助情景巩固练
1. qualified 2.qualification 3.for 4.as 5.qualified 6.fixed
7.was caught 8.wondering 9.an 10.plain
11 ．to change 12.disturbing 13.wanders 14.to communicate
15 ．qualified 16.caught 17.into 18.operation 19.at 20.negotiations
四． 小写作
【答案】 Dear Eric,
I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for you. You have taught me a variety of online lessons during the outbreak of Covid- 19. I’ve learned a lot from those lessons.
Thanks to your encouragement, I am no longer afraid to speak English for fear of making mistakes. Instead, I take every chance to speak English. Through practice in oral class, I’ve made a lot of progress in spoken English, which makes me confident in English speaking. You also told me something about western culture, which benefited me a lot. I’m very thankful for your help with my English learning. I hope that you come to my city and have a visit. I will show you around.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Eric 写一封信，感谢她在疫情停课期间提供了丰 富多彩的线上课程。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
幸亏： thanks to→owing to
练习： practice→exercise
感激的： thankful→grateful
参观： have a visit→pay a visit
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：You have taught me a variety of online lessons during the outbreak of Covid- 19. I’ve learned a lot from those lessons.
拓展句：You have taught me a variety of online lessons during the outbreak of Covid- 19 in which I’ve learned a lot.
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] You also told me something about western culture, which benefited me a lot. (运用了 which 引 导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] I hope that you come to my city and have a visit. (运用了 that 引导的宾语从句)
六． 高考英语突破提升练习(每日两个题型，高效娴熟训练)
. 阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文属于人物介绍类短文阅读。文章介绍了著名诗人 Pablo Neruda 的生平。Pablo Neruda 本名Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basolto，从小酷爱写作， 立志成为一名诗人。其创作风格深受美国诗人 Walt Whitman 的影响。他的作品主要以爱情为主题，但同时对政治的抗争也是非常重要的话题。1971 年获得诺 贝尔文学奖。
1 解析：选 A。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“the Picasso of poetry”(诗中的毕加索)可知，毕加索在绘画 中占据了非常重要的位置；同时根据下句“he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history”(他是 有史以来读者最多，且最被尊重的诗人之一)可知答案为 A。
2 ．解析：选 C。细节辨析题。根据第三段中的“However ，his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up (掩饰) the publication of his first poem，he took the pen name Pablo Neruda. ”(然而，他的父亲并不支持他成为诗人的梦想，甚至尝试着让他放弃写作。所以， 为了掩饰他的第一部作品的出版，他使用了笔名 Pablo Neruda 。)可知答案为 C。
3．解析：选 C。细节辨析题。根据第四段中的“Yet his rich experience as a diplomat and exile (流犯) made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America. ”(然而，他作为外交官和流犯的丰富经历使他的作品不仅仅限于爱情内，也反映了政治斗争和南 美洲的发展。 )可知答案为 C。
4．解析：选 A。概括大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是中心句“He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.”(他在海的力量，海浪的自由和海滩上的海鸟中找到了灵感。)可知 答案为 A。
七选五 (福建省三明市 2021 届高三质检)
【答案】 1-5 ．F ．G ．E ．C ．D
【解析】本文是说明文，说明了阅读的重要性，提供了帮助孩子阅读的建议。
1 ．根据前文“And a Pew Research survey reported that reading is considered the second most important skill kids need to get ahead.” 皮尤研究中心(Pew Research)的一项调查显示，阅读被认为是孩子们获得成功所需要 的第二重要技能。前文说明了阅读的重要性。后面每个段落的标题都是关于阅读的建议，所以空处应该是 提供阅读的建议。 F 项说“所以， 用这些建议开启孩子阅读生活的新篇章吧”，选项连接了上下文， 故选 F 项。
2 ．根据下文“Beginning readers, however, need engagement through adorable photos, exciting stories, and
rhyming text.” 然而，初学者需要通过可爱的照片、激动人心的故事和押韵的文字来吸引读者。后文进行了 转折， 说明了初学者需要被人带动着去阅读。 G 项说“幸运的是， 婴儿的判断力很差， 他们会听你读的任何 东西。 ”选项的婴儿阅读和后文的初学者阅读形成对比，后者进行转折，故选 G 项。
3 ．根据上文“When children follow along while a book is read aloud, they're improving spelling skills and comprehension.” 当孩子们跟着朗读时，他们会提高拼写能力和理解能力。此处提到了孩子们跟读的能力。 选项 E 说“同样的道理也适用于随附字幕的视频”，选项也提到了 following along，故选 E 项。
4 ．根据上文“Youneedn't care about the theme”你不需要关心主题。选项 C 说“给他们惊喜，这样他们就 会想要阅读更多”，前后都提到了大人带孩子阅读时不需要关注阅读的内容， 多给孩子惊喜， 让他们读的更 多，故选 C 项。
5 ．根据下文“start a family book club and take turns choosing what to read.” 成立一个家庭读书俱乐部，轮 流选择阅读内容。此处提到了和家庭一起读书。选项 D 说“Model good reading behavior by sharing your love of books” 分享你对书籍的热爱，树立良好的阅读习惯。选项提到了分享书籍，和上文和家庭一起读书照应，
故选 D 项。
完形填空
(福建漳州市 2021 届高三质检)
【答案】
1 ．D
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．C
5 ．A
6 ．D
7 ．A
8 ．B
9 ．C
10 ．D
11 ．B
12 ．A
13 ．D
14 ．C
15 ．B
