UNIT 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Period 1 (Section A 1a-2c)
学习目标
1. 学习并掌握单词和短语:cook,doctor,engineer,violinist,driver,pilot,pianist,scientist,grow up,computer programmer。
2. 学习并掌握句式:“—What do you want to be when you grow up —I want to be a basketball player.”“—How are you going to do that —I’m going to practice basketball every day.”
3. 利用目标句型谈论自己理想的职业和如何实现自己的理想。
4. 用be going to结构表达将要做的事情。
自主学习
学习任务一:学习新单词和短语
Ⅰ. 翻译下列单词或短语,并在小组内朗读。
1. cook n. ;cook v. 2. doctor n. ;看医生
3. engineer n. ;一名工程师 4. violinist n.
5. pianist n. 6. scientist n.
7. computer programmer 8. driver n.
9. grow up 10. pilot n.
其中violinist,pianist,scientist这三个单词词尾相同(-ist),它们分别是在名词violin,piano,science的基础上加后缀变化而来的。我们学过的类似单词还有:画家 ,游客 ,牙医 。
Ⅱ. 从课本1a中选择恰当的单词完成下列句子。
1. Because of the heavy snow,the had to land the plane at an airport in another city.
2. Lang Lang,a famous ,likes to play the piano for children.
3. He is a bus . He was driving a bus when I met him yesterday.
4. If you feel uncomfortable,you should go to see a .
5. The old told us how to study science well.
学习任务二:用1a和1b中的信息两人一组练习下面的对话
A:What do you want to be when you grow up
B:I want to be a basketball player.
A:How are you going to do that
B:I’m going to practice basketball every day.
学习任务三:完成调查报告
Name What do you want to be when you grow up How are you going to do that
Li Li An engineer. Study math really hard.
合作探究
1. 观察上述单词,找出规律。
(computer)programmer和driver是词尾+ 构成名词;violinist,pianist和scientist是词尾+ 构成名词。
2. 总结所学过的有关职业名词的常见构成方法。
A. 第一方队:a. 动词+-er,构成的职业名词最多,意为“……家/人”等。如:
(1) (教)→ (老师) (2) (工作)→ (工人)
(3) (耕种)→ (农民) (4) (打扫)→ (清洁工)
(5) (唱;唱歌)→ (歌唱家;歌手) (6) (打球等)→ (球员)
b. 名词(多为自然学科)+-ist,意为“……家”等。如:
(1) (艺术;美术)→ (艺术家;画家)
(2) (科学)→ (科学家)
c. 名词+-ian,意为 “……家/员”等。如:
(音乐;乐曲)→ (音乐家)
B. 第二方队:名词+man/woman,意为“……人/员”等。如:
(1)police(警方)→ (男警察)/ (女警察) (2)business(生意)→ (商人)
(3)sports(运动)→ (男运动员) (4)post(邮递;邮件)→ (邮递员)
C. 第三方队:其他“纯天然”式职业名称。如:
(1)学生 (2)护士
(3)医生 (4)厨师
3. “want to+动词原形”表示“ ”。如:你想去看电影吗
4. “be going to+动词原形”表示“ ”。如:今天下午你打算做什么
盘点收获
词汇 厨师 医生 工程师 小提琴手 司机 飞行员 钢琴家 科学家
短语 长大 计算机程序设计员
句型 “长大后你打算做什么 ” “我想成为一名篮球运动员。” — — “你打算怎么做 ” “我打算天天练习打篮球。” — —
语法 “be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的事,或打算、计划要做的事
语言交际 谈论自己或他人的理想以及实现理想的方式
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Grace likes to play the . She is a famous . (violin)
2. My brother is a . Every day he to work. (drive)
3. He started lessons at the age of five. Now he becomes a wonderful . (piano)
4. My mother is not a . But she can delicious food for us. (cook)
5. He wants to be an . He is going to take lessons next week. (act)
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Eric wants to be a computer programmer when he grows up. (就画线部分提问)
Eric when he grows up
2. I’m going to work in New York. (就画线部分提问)
going to
3. I’m going to start next month. (就画线部分提问)
going to
4. I visited my grandparents with my mother yesterday. (用tomorrow改写句子)
I my grandparents with my mother tomorrow.
5. be,why,going,are,actor,to,you,an( ) (连词成句)
Ⅲ. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A. I want to be a writer. B. What do you want to be when you grow up C. I want to be a basketball player. D. You really like reading books! E. Not everyone knows what they will be. F. How are you going to make your dream come true G. When are you going to start
A:What are you doing,Betty
B:I’m reading a book,Lao She’s Teahouse.
A: 1
B:Yes,reading helps me a lot. 2
A:Really 3
B:I’m going to keep on reading and writing stories. What do you want to be
A: 4 But my parents want me to be an engineer.
B:Don’t worry. 5 Just try your best.
A:Yes,you are right.
Ⅳ. 单项填空
1. What is he going to do when he up
A. is growing B. grows C. will grow D. is going to grow
2. — are you going to be a pianist
—I’m going to take piano lessons and practice hard.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
3. I my uncle in Shanghai this summer vacation and I want to have an exciting vacation.
A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. visits
4. (湖南邵阳中考)—How do you improve your spoken English
—By practicing to my teachers and classmates.
A. talking B. to talk C. talk
5. (湖南湘西中考)—Jimmy,what do you want to be when you grow up
—I want to be engineer.
A. a B. an C. the
学后反思
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当堂达标参考答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. violin; violinist play the violin为固定短语,意为“拉小提琴”。由语境及提示词可知第二空应填violinist,意为“小提琴家”。
2. driver;drives 句意:我哥哥是一位司机。他每天开车去上班。由不定冠词a可知第一空用drive的名词形式driver;第二句缺少谓语动词,由第二个空前的he可知第二空填drives。
3. piano;pianist piano lessons意为“钢琴课”;由第二句句意“现在他成为一名优秀的钢琴家”可知第二空应填pianist。
4. cook;cook 句意:我妈妈不是厨师,但是她能为我们烹调美味的食物。由第一个空前的不定冠词a可知第一空用名词cook;由第二个空前的情态动词can可知,第二空用动词原形cook。
5. actor;acting actor“演员”;take acting lessons“上表演课”。
Ⅱ. 1. What does,want to be 2. Where are you,work 3. When are you,start
4. am going to visit yesterday用于一般过去时态,tomorrow用于一般将来时态,故填am going
to visit。
5. Why are you going to be an actor 句意:你为什么打算成为一名演员?
Ⅲ. 1~5 DAFCE
Ⅳ. 1. B when引导时间状语从句,主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。句意为“当他长大后,他打算做什么?”
2. A 根据答语“我将上钢琴课并努力练习”可知,这是成为钢琴家的方式,故问句问“你打算如何成为一名钢琴家”,how意为“怎样”,符合句意,故选A。
3. C 根据句意“今年暑假我打算去上海看望我的叔叔,我想在那里过一个令人兴奋的假期”可知,本句应用一般将来时,“be going to+动词原形”构成一般将来时。
4. A practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”。故选A。句意:“你是如何提高你的英语口语的?”“通过和我的老师和同学练习交谈。”
5. B engineer为可数名词,表达“一名工程师”,应用不定冠词;engineer的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。