UNIT 2 How often do you exercise
Period 2 (Section A 2d-3c)
学习目标
1. 学习并掌握单词和短语:full,swing,maybe,least,swing dance,at least。
2. 学习并掌握句型:“...next week is quite full for me...” “How come ” “What kind of dance are you learning ”“Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends.”。
自主学习
学习任务一:预习本课单词和短语
1. 根据音标写出单词和汉语意思。
(1) /f l/adj. (2) /sw /n.
(3) / me bi/adv. (4) /li st/adv.
2. 翻译下列短语和句型。
(1)摇摆舞 (2)怎么回事
(3)上钢琴课 (4)……怎么样
(5)打网球 (6)熬夜
(7)至少 (8)进行体育运动
学习任务二:预习本课重点句子
先朗读Grammar Focus部分的句子,然后合上书,试着完成下列句子。
(1)你周末通常做什么
you do on weekends
(2)我总是做运动。
I .
(3)他们周末做什么事情
they on weekends
(4)他们经常帮忙做家务。
They with housework.
(5)她在周末做什么
What she on weekends
(6)她有时候去购物。
She .
(7)你多久去看一次电影
do you go to the
(8)我可能一个月去看一次电影。
I go to the movies a .
(9)他多久看一次电视
does he watch TV
(10)他几乎不看电视。
He watches TV.
(11)你去购物吗
go shopping
(12)不,我从不去购物。
No,I shopping.
合作探究
1. free意为“ ”,反义词为 。be free相当于 。
Are you free next week (同义句)
2. How come 是英语口语中的一个习语,意为“ ”,既可单独使用,也可在其后接从句,用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
3. maybe与may be
maybe副词,意为“或许,大概,可能”;may be是“情态动词+be动词”,意为“可能是”。
可能你是对的。
you are right. =You right.
4. sometimes,some times,sometime与some time
(1) sometimes频度副词,意为“ ”,与at times意思相同,可位于句首、句尾或句中。
Sometimes I get up at six. 我有时六点起床。
(2) some times意为“ ”。
This factory is some times larger than that one. 这个工厂比那个工厂大几倍。
(3) sometime副词,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,意为“ ”。
We will have a meeting sometime next week. 我们下周某个时间将举行一次会议。
(4) some time 表示“ ”。
It took us some time to water the flowers. 浇花花了我们一些时间。
盘点收获
词汇 满的;忙的 摆动;秋千 或许;大概 最小;最少
短语 摇摆舞 至少;不少于;起码
句型 ……下周对我来说相当忙…… 你学习什么舞蹈 他多久踢一次足球 他一周至少踢两次足球。
语法 一、how often的用法;二、maybe与may be的区别;三、sometimes,some times,sometime与some time的区别
当堂达标
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. — does she exercise
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many
2. —You look tired,Tom. What happened
—I late to watch the football match last night.
A. hurried up B. put up C. stayed up D. waked up
3. —How often does Tom TV
—He TV three times a week.
A. watches;watches B. watch;watches
C. watches;watch D. watch;watch
4. The model plane isn’t as nice as my uncle’s,but it was made by myself.
A. at last B. at least C. at times D. at present
5. —I want to know where we will have the meeting.
—I’m not sure. in the classroom.
A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Might
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子
always,every day,often,never,hardly ever
1. —How do you have a picnic
—Twice a month.
2. It rains here. It’s usually sunny and warm.
3. Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food,but the others eat junk food .
4. I can’t swim,so I go swimming. Sometimes I run with my friends.
5. He gets up at six o’clock.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying (谚语). Have you heard of it before It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking,running,jumping,swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
1. If we get up early and go to bed early,we’ll .
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. think better D. have strong blood
2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep,maybe he or she .
A. will become wise B. won’t do well in his/her work
C. will go to school in time D. will have enough sleep
3. Keeping taking exercise every day can make our body .
A. bad B. tired C. strong D. weak
4. Exercise makes the move quickly and smoothly (流畅地).
A. body B. blood C. children D. head
5. Exercise can make you .
A. more tired B. think better C. think worse D. not work well
学后反思
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当堂达标参考答案与解析:
Ⅰ. 1. A 根据答语“Once a week.”可知问句是询问做某件事情的频率,因此用How often。
2. C hurry up意为“快点”;put up意为“举起,张贴”;stay up意为“熬夜”;wake up意为“叫醒”。根据前句句意“你看上去很疲惫”可推知答语句意为“我昨天晚上熬夜看足球赛了”。stay up符合句意,故选C。
3. B 该问句为一般现在时,由助动词does可知句中谓语动词应用原形,故排除A、C两项;答句与问句时态要一致,he作主语,谓语动词watch用第三人称单数形式watches,故选B。
4. B at last意为“最后”;at least意为“至少”;at times意为“有时”;at present意为“目前”。由句意“这个飞机模型不如我叔叔的好,但至少它是我自己做的”可知选B。
5. A maybe意为“也许,可能”,常位于句首;may be意为“也许,可能”,常位于句中,两者可以相互转换,may为情态动词,意为“也许,可能”;might是may的过去式,语气比may要弱。根据前句“我也不确定”可推知后句句意为“或许在教室里”,又因位于句首,maybe符合句意,故选A。
Ⅱ. 1. often how often意为“多久一次”,对频率进行提问。
2. hardly ever 句意:这儿几乎从不下雨,通常天是晴朗暖和的。
3. every day 句意:我的一些朋友每天锻炼,几乎从不吃垃圾食品,但是其他人每天吃垃圾食品。
4. never 句意:我不会游泳,因此我从来不去游泳。有时我和朋友一起跑步。
5. always 句意:他总是6点钟起床。
Ⅲ. 1~5 BBCBB